鞏固點03動詞不定式動詞不定式基本形式：to+動詞原形（肯定形式）Notto+動詞原形（否定形式）特征：沒有人稱和數的變化(1)作表語,常用在系動詞之后.Yourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小組的任務是去弄清搭火車的費用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快樂。(2)作主語,常用it（形式主語）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主語.Itishardtosay.很難說ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學好英語非常重要。(3)作賓語,常用在help,want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物動詞后,構成動賓結構注help后接不定式做賓語可省略ToTheyhelp(to)raisemoneyforaschoolIwanttobuysomebooks.

我想去買一些書。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。Wehopetobeteachers.

我們希望成為教師。Don’tforgettocallme.

別忘了打電話給我。提示：跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:想預訂房間wanttobookaroom決定去春游decidetogoonaspringfieldtrip計劃騎車去那兒plantocyclethere選擇乘火車choosetotakeatrain希望玩得愉快hopetohaveagoodtime拒絕與別人說話refusetotalkwithothers(4)★作賓補ask,tell,want,invite,wish,allow,teach后加不定式做賓補，否定式+nottodoWeaskTomtonottobookthetickets①跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞:v.+sb.(not)todosth.告訴tell鼓勵encourage命令order使get想要want/wouldlike邀請invite教teach要求ask②跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞（v.+sb.(not)dosth.）--to省略“聽、觀、使、讓、幫”----hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用helpsb.todosth.的結構Eg:我看見他幾乎每天都打籃球。Iseehimplaybasketballalmosteveryday.老板強迫工人整天干活。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.5)動詞不定式作目的狀語:我要去北京看長城。IwanttogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.為了趕上早班車，他每天很早起床。Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.他們決定上網以獲取更多的信息。TheydecidedtosearchtheInternettogetmoreinformation.I.不定時追蹤練習()1.Theteachertoldthestudents______inclass.A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.didn’ttalkD.nottotalk()2.Mymotheroftenasksme______early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup()3.“Don’talwaysmakeMichacl______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear.”MrBushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did()4.Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter______ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.plays()5.Theboywastoobusy______hisfatherlastterm.A.tohearfromB.towritetoC.hearingfromD.writeto()6.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat()7.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme______buyadigitalcamera?A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI()8.–Bob,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?--______.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,Iwouldn’tD.No,Idon’tgo()9.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.please______instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit()10.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot______arest?A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving()11.Thereisgoingto______anEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool.A.beB.tohaveC.havingD.being()12.Myparentsoftentellmysisterandme__totheteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten()13.Remember______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.tobringB.totakeC.bringingD.taking()14.–Let’shavearest,shallwe?--Notnow.Idon’twanttostop__theletteryet.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite()15.–Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthetrip?--Yes.There’snothing______.A.toworryaboutB.needtoworryaboutC.toworryatallD.worryingabout()16.–Thelightintheofficeisstillon.–Oh,Iforgot______.A.turningitoffB.turnoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff()17.Is______easytofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he()18.It______forty-fiveminutes______therebybus.A.cost;togetB.takes;gettingC.takes;togetD.takes;togetto()19.Heisaniceperson______.A.toworkwithB.workingwithC.workedwithD.tobeworked()20.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_____.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton()21.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottoitD.donotto()22.–Howdoyoulikemynewmotorcar?--It’sverynice,butwouldyouplease______parkithere?A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.don’t()23.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould_______uswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp()24.Theirteacheroften______themafunnystory______hisclasslovelyandinteresting.A.tells;tomakeB.talks;tomakeC.says;makesD.speaks;makes()25Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnedII.用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.--Wouldyoulike______（see）amoviewithustonight?--Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.2.Tom’smothertoldhim_____（stop）eatingtoomuchmeat.3.12.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou（laugh ）______.4.--Willyouplease_______（pick）theflowers?--Sorry.Iwon’t.5.Bruceoftenasksme______（teach）himtoplaytheguitar.III.根據漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.保持我們學校干凈和美麗是我們的責任。It___ourduty_________ourschoolcleanandbeautiful.2.老師總是告訴我們不要玩太多的電腦游戲。Teachersalwaystellme_________computergamestoomuch.３.去長春最好的方式是坐火車，因為它通?；ㄙM5小時。Thebestway____Changchun_____bytrainbecauseitusually____fivehourstogetthere.4.今天下午我有許多家庭作業要做。I______alotofhomework____________thisafternoon.5.昨天凱特幫助她媽媽打掃房間了。YesterdayKate________hermother___________theroomsyeaterday.I.根據漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1.他決定明天動身去北京。He___________leaveforBeijingtomorrow.2.這道數學題對我來說太難，解不出來。Themathsproblemistoodifficult/hardforme________________________3.我兒子經常想出一些好點子來幫助困境中的人們。Oursonoften_______________________greatideastohelppeopleintrouble.4.小紅一安全回到家，我就給你打電話。____________Xiaohonggetshome________,I’llgiveyouatelephone.5.我希望你能在中午把這些門票賣給那些美國人。I_______youcan________thegatetickets__________thoseAmericansatnoon.II.根據句意,用each,every或all填空?

1.Twoboyscamein._________boyhadabookinhishand.2.Therearetreeson_________sideoftheroad.

3._________oneofthestudentsinourclassstudieshard.

4.Hegavethegirlsonebanana_________.

5.—Areyou_________heretoday?

—No.Tomisnothere.

6._________thestudentswenttothepark.

III.同義句轉換，每空一詞。1.Thestudentsheregotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Thestudentshere______theirbikes_________schooleveryday.2.Hehopesthathecanflytothemoononeday.He______________flytothemoononeday.3.Mysisterspent1999yuanbuyingthecellphonelastmonth.____________________________________mysister1999yuanlastmonth.4.WhenwillyouarriveatNewyork?Whenwillyou_____________________Newyork?5.It’sveryhardforoldpeopletoclimbMountTai.___________________MountTaiforoldpeople__________veryhard.1.【2019?河南省中考】—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught2.【2019?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】Kids

like

reading

stories

which

can

make

them_________.A.laugh B.

to

laugh C.laughing3.【2019?湖南省湘西州】—John,remember_________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—Noproblem！A.turn B.turned C.toturn4.【2019?四川省涼山州】—Isitnecessary_________us_________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake5.【2019?天津市中考】Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks_________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps6.【2019?廣西省柳州市】Heranasfastashecould_________thebusbuthefailed.A.catch B.tocatchC.caught7.【2019四川省廣元市】Myteacherdoesn’tallowus_________intheclassroom.A.eatingB.toeatC.ate8.【2019?黑龍江省大慶市】—Wouldyoulike_________afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.toseeing9.【2019?江蘇省蘇州市】—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I’msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited10.【2019?湖北省咸寧市】—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_________.A.stopcrying B.stoptocry C.crying D.cry11.【2019?湖北省孝感市】—Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals_________.A.live B.living C.tolive D.tolivein12.【2019?廣西省百色市】Theteachersoftentellus_________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.notswim B.don’tswim C.notswimming D.nottoswim13.【2019?湖南省岳陽市】Peopleenjoy_________zongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A.eat B.eating C.toeat14.【2019?江蘇省南京市】—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto_________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw15.【2019?湖南省湘西州】—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?—By_________Englishwithmyclassmates.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak鞏固點03動詞不定式動詞不定式基本形式：to+動詞原形（肯定形式）Notto+動詞原形（否定形式）特征：沒有人稱和數的變化(1)作表語,常用在系動詞之后.Yourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小組的任務是去弄清搭火車的費用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快樂。(2)作主語,常用it（形式主語）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主語.Itishardtosay.很難說ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學好英語非常重要。(3)作賓語,常用在help,want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物動詞后,構成動賓結構注help后接不定式做賓語可省略ToTheyhelp(to)raisemoneyforaschoolIwanttobuysomebooks.

我想去買一些書。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。Wehopetobeteachers.

我們希望成為教師。Don’tforgettocallme.

別忘了打電話給我。提示：跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:想預訂房間wanttobookaroom決定去春游decidetogoonaspringfieldtrip計劃騎車去那兒plantocyclethere選擇乘火車choosetotakeatrain希望玩得愉快hopetohaveagoodtime拒絕與別人說話refusetotalkwithothers(4)★作賓補ask,tell,want,invite,wish,allow,teach后加不定式做賓補，否定式+nottodoWeaskTomtonottobookthetickets①跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞:v.+sb.(not)todosth.告訴tell鼓勵encourage命令order使get想要want/wouldlike邀請invite教teach要求ask②跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞（v.+sb.(not)dosth.）--to省略“聽、觀、使、讓、幫”----hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用helpsb.todosth.的結構Eg:我看見他幾乎每天都打籃球。Iseehimplaybasketballalmosteveryday.老板強迫工人整天干活。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.5)動詞不定式作目的狀語:我要去北京看長城。IwanttogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.為了趕上早班車，他每天很早起床。Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.他們決定上網以獲取更多的信息。TheydecidedtosearchtheInternettogetmoreinformation.I.不定時追蹤練習()1.Theteachertoldthestudents______inclass.A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.didn’ttalkD.nottotalk()2.Mymotheroftenasksme______early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup()3.“Don’talwaysmakeMichacl______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear.”MrBushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did()4.Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter______ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.plays()5.Theboywastoobusy______hisfatherlastterm.A.tohearfromB.towritetoC.hearingfromD.writeto()6.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat()7.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme______buyadigitalcamera?A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI()8.–Bob,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?--______.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,Iwouldn’tD.No,Idon’tgo()9.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.please______instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit()10.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot______arest?A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving()11.Thereisgoingto______anEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool.A.beB.tohaveC.havingD.being()12.Myparentsoftentellmysisterandme__totheteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten()13.Remember______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.tobringB.totakeC.bringingD.taking()14.–Let’shavearest,shallwe?--Notnow.Idon’twanttostop__theletteryet.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite()15.–Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthetrip?--Yes.There’snothing______.A.toworryaboutB.needtoworryaboutC.toworryatallD.worryingabout()16.–Thelightintheofficeisstillon.–Oh,Iforgot______.A.turningitoffB.turnoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff()17.Is______easytofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he()18.It______forty-fiveminutes______therebybus.A.cost;togetB.takes;gettingC.takes;togetD.takes;togetto()19.Heisaniceperson______.A.toworkwithB.workingwithC.workedwithD.tobeworked()20.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_____.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton()21.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottoitD.donotto()22.–Howdoyoulikemynewmotorcar?--It’sverynice,butwouldyouplease______parkithere?A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.don’t()23.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould_______uswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp()24.Theirteacheroften______themafunnystory______hisclasslovelyandinteresting.A.tells;tomakeB.talks;tomakeC.says;makesD.speaks;makes()25Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnedII.用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.--Wouldyoulike______（see）amoviewithustonight?--Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.2.Tom’smothertoldhim_____（stop）eatingtoomuchmeat.3.12.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou（laugh ）______.4.--Willyouplease_______（pick）theflowers?--Sorry.Iwon’t.5.Bruceoftenasksme______（teach）himtoplaytheguitar.III.根據漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.保持我們學校干凈和美麗是我們的責任。It___ourduty_________ourschoolcleanandbeautiful.2.老師總是告訴我們不要玩太多的電腦游戲。Teachersalwaystellme_________computergamestoomuch.３.去長春最好的方式是坐火車，因為它通?；ㄙM5小時。Thebestway____Changchun_____bytrainbecauseitusually____fivehourstogetthere.4.今天下午我有許多家庭作業要做。I______alotofhomework____________thisafternoon.5.昨天凱特幫助她媽媽打掃房間了。YesterdayKate________hermother___________theroomsyeaterday.答案：1-5DDABB6-10BBBAC11-15ADACA16-20ACDAB21-25BADAC答案：1.tosee.2tostop.3laugh.4.pick5.toteach答案：1.is,tokeep2.nottoplay3.to,is,takes4..have,todo5helped,tocleanI.根據漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1.他決定明天動身去北京。He___________leaveforBeijingtomorrow.2.這道數學題對我來說太難，解不出來。Themathsproblemistoodifficult/hardforme________________________3.我兒子經常想出一些好點子來幫助困境中的人們。Oursonoften_______________________greatideastohelppeopleintrouble.4.小紅一安全回到家，我就給你打電話。____________Xiaohonggetshome________,I’llgiveyouatelephone.5.我希望你能在中午把這些門票賣給那些美國人。I_______youcan________thegatetickets__________thoseAmericansatnoon.II.根據句意,用each,every或all填空?

1.Twoboyscamein._________boyhadabookinhishand.2.Therearetreeson_________sideoftheroad.

3._________oneofthestudentsinourclassstudieshard.

4.Hegavethegirlsonebanana_________.

5.—Areyou_________heretoday?

—No.Tomisnothere.

6._________thestudentswenttothepark.

III.同義句轉換，每空一詞。1.Thestudentsheregotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Thestudentshere______theirbikes_________schooleveryday.2.Hehopesthathecanflytothemoononeday.He______________flytothemoononeday.3.Mysisterspent1999yuanbuyingthecellphonelastmonth.____________________________________mysister1999yuanlastmonth.4.WhenwillyouarriveatNewyork?Whenwillyou_____________________Newyork?5.It’sveryhardforoldpeopletoclimbMountTai.___________________MountTaiforoldpeople__________veryhard.答案：1.take，to2hopes.to3Thecellphone，cos.4.getto/reach5Toclimb，is答案：1.decideonto2.Howlongtake3.Howmuchcost4.What’sto5togo.to6.Mypleasure7.discussingraisefor8book.toon9.withairconditioning10.lookingforwardingtokey：1.decidedto2.toworkout.3.comesupwith4.Assoonas,safely5.hope,sell,toKey:1.Each2.each3.Every/Each4.each5.all6.All1.【2019?河南省中考】—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你總是起床這么早嗎？——是的，為了趕上早班車。我家離學校很遠。動詞不定式表示目的，故選B。2.【2019?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】Kids

like

reading

stories

which

can

make

them_________.A.laugh B.

to

laugh C.laughing【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子們喜歡讀故事，故事可以使他們開懷大笑。短語makesb./sth.dosth.意為＂使……做某事＂，故動詞用原形。3.【2019?湖南省湘西州】—John,remember_________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—Noproblem！A.turn B.turned C.toturn【答案】C【解析】句意：——John，記得離開教室的時候關燈?！獩]問題。remembertodosth.記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）。結合語境，記得關燈，還未做，故用remembertodosth.，故選C。4.【2019?四川省涼山州】—Isitnecessary_________us_________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake【答案】D【解答】句意：——在救那個老人之前，我們有必要拍些照片嗎？——是的，它是。如果我們這樣做，我們可以保護自己。for"為、對"；of"……的、由……組成的"，二者都是介詞；take"獲得、拿"是動詞原形，它的不定式是

totake，它的動名詞或現在分詞是taking.因takesomephotos"拍一些照片"，It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth"對某人來說做某事……樣"，用ofsb.adj.用來形容sb.的.即形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用forsb.，是因為前面的5.【2019?天津市中考】Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks_________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps【答案】A【解答】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護熊貓。根據該空處在句中作目的狀語，故填入動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，故填入tohelp。故選A。6.【2019?廣西省柳州市】Heranasfastashecould_________thebusbuthefailed.A.catch B.tocatchC.caught【答案】B【解析】句意：他盡可能快地跑去趕公共汽車，但失敗了。此處考查動詞不定式tocatchthe

bus在此作目的狀語。故選B。7.【2019四川省廣元市】Myteacherdoesn’tallowus_________intheclassroom.A.eatingB.toeatC.ate【答案】B【解析】句意：我的老師不允許我們在教室里吃飯。allow