【查補知識漏洞·通關練】專題04三大從句(定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句)（原卷版）考點1定語從句一、單項選擇1．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose2．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where3．（2022·內蒙古·中考真題）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/4．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who5．（2023·新疆·中考真題）LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A．that B．those C．which D．/二、完成句子6．（2023·貴州·中考真題）中國科學家屠呦呦發現了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.7．（2022·內蒙古通遼·中考真題）孔子是一位著名的哲學家，他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產生了影響。Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferentcountries.8．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Iwillasksomeone.Someonelikesseriousmovies.(改為定語從句)Iwillasksomeone

seriousmovies.9．（2020·甘肅金昌·中考真題）I'vefinishedreadingabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyO·Henry.（合并為一句）I'vefinishedreadingabookwrittenbyO·Henry.10．（2020·四川達州·中考真題）Thatishisoldhouse.Helivedtherefortwentyyears.（合并為一句）Thatishisoldhousehelivedfortwentyyears.一、定義：修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句（被修飾的名詞和代詞叫先行詞）Thewomanwhoisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.Thewoman→先行詞who→關系詞whoisthemostimportantinmylife→定語從句引導詞/關系詞1.先行詞為人，且作主語→用that/who先行詞為人，且作賓語先行詞為人，且作主語→用that/who先行詞為人，且作賓語→用that/who/whom2.先行詞為人→that/who/whom引導注：whom只作賓語（賓語：動賓，介賓）Sheisthegirlwho/whom/thatIsawyesterday.注：①that先行詞可為人、物②關系代詞作賓語，可省略。3.whose先行詞為人或物,表示所屬例：Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.三、易錯點（先行詞為物時）（1）只能用thata.先行詞有序數詞修飾時ItisthefirstbookthatIlike.b.先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時。ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.b.先行詞含為不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時。不定代詞：everything,anything，all,any,much,many,none,theone...Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?c.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾。ThisistheonlybikethatIhave.d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時。IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.（2）只能用whicha.先行詞為that,those時。What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?b.關系代詞前有介詞時。Thisistheroominwhichhelives.c.非限制性定語從句(解釋說明)，只用which(逗號后)。Heplaysfootballwell,whichweknow.四、關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。（*）when,where,whyIstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.北京是我的出生地。Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?注意：關系副詞=介詞+which比如：Thisistheplacewherewegrowup.Thisistheplaceinwhichwegrowup.DoyourememberthedaywhenyouwenttoXiamen.DoyourememberthedayonwhichyouwenttoXiamen.單項選擇1．（2024·江蘇徐州·一模）—WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?—Overthere!Thetallman______wearsapairofroundglasses.A．who B．which C．what D．where2．（2024·安徽蕪湖·二模）—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．who3．（2024·吉林長春·一模）ThisisJilinProvinceMuseum________Ihavevisitedseveraltimes.A．that B．when C．what D．who4．（2024·安徽銅陵·一模）—DoyouwanttowatchthefootballgamethisSunday?—Ithinkthefirstthing________youshoulddoistobuyticketstothegamesoon.A．who B．which C．that D．whose5．（2024·山東濱州·一模）Beingblindissomething________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A．that B．what C．who D．whom6．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Theshoes________Ihadjustboughtwasbrokenafterplayingbasketball.A．whose B．whom C．who D．which7．（2024·吉林長春·一模）Thisisthegirl________helpedmeinthesupermarketyesterday.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom8．（2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Themarathon________washeldinHohhoton9thJuly2023drewthousandsofrunners.A．what B．which C．when D．where9．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）—What’snewintheAppStore(應用商店)?—Notability.Itisausefulapp________canhelpyouaddthingslikepicturestoyournotes.A．who B．which C．what D．whom10．（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）—WhatdoesAlmaMater(母校)meantoyouaftergraduationforsomanyyears?—Everything!Thoseunforgettablethingsandpeople________I’mfamiliar(熟悉的)withwillremaininmymindforever.A．who B．that C．what D．which11．（2024·西藏·二模）LiBaiisagreatpoet________makesabigdifferencetoourculture.A．which B．who C．what D．where12．（2024·吉林長春·一模）Marylikesmakingfriendswithpeople________thinkmoreofothers.A．who B．what C．which D．whose13．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·一模）Thegovernmenthasspent10billionyuanrebuildingTongguanyaoAncientTown________hasalonghistoryofover1000yearsasatouristattractioninChangsha.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Thebookisaboutastory___________happenedinChinaintheancienttime.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose15．（2023·甘肅武威·模擬預測）Ireallylikethegirl________hairisblond.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二、完成句子16．（2024·貴州遵義·一模）志愿者是工作不求回報的人。Avolunteerisapersonwithoutbeingpaidforit.17．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Themaninblackistheirteacher.（改為含有定語從句的句子）Themanblackclothesistheirteacher.18．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）我喜歡對人友好的動物。Iloveanimalsfriendlytopeople.19．（2023·貴州遵義·三模）我更喜歡能隨之起舞的音樂，它能使我放松。ImusicIcandanceto,itcanhelpmerelax.20．（2023·貴州銅仁·三模）犯過錯誤的人能夠從中學到更多。Thepersonmistakescanlearnmorefromthem.21．（2023·新疆·二模）Lilylostthepen.IlentherthepenlastFriday.(合并為一句)LilylostthepenIherlastFriday.22．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Lilyreturnedthepentome.IlentthepentoherlastFriday.(改為定語從句)LilyreturnedthepenIherlastFriday.23．（2022·黑龍江綏化·模擬預測）Thisisabook.Itscover(封面)isblue.（合并成復合句）Thisisabookisblue.24．（2022·甘肅天水·一模）Doyoulikethebook?Iboughtthebookforyouyesterday.（將兩句合并為一句）DoyoulikethebookIforyouyesterday?25．（2021·甘肅平涼·一模）Iknowtheboy.Hismotherisadoctor.(合并為一句)Iknowtheboymotheradoctor.26．（21-22九年級下·重慶合川·階段練習）Themanisourmathteacher.Heisplayingping-pongoverthere.(合并為一句）Themanplayingping-pongoverthereisourmathteacher.27．（2022·甘肅天水·模擬預測）Lindaisakindgirl.Sheisoftenreadytohelpothers.(合并為一句)Lindaisakindgirlreadytohelpothers28．（2023·貴州銅仁·二模）張桂梅是一位只關心學生，從不考慮自己的好老師。ZhangGuimeiisagoodteacherforherstudentsonlybutneverthinksaboutherself.29．（2023·貴州遵義·一模）昨天我幫助了一位迷路的老人。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanhisway.30．（2022·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·三模）我們最喜歡的那張照片是由趙敏拍攝的。ThephotowelikedbestbyZhaoMin.考點2賓語從句一、單項選擇1．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A．whatcanIlearnfrom B．whenIcanlearnfromC．wherecanItalkwith D．howIcangetonwith2．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin3．（2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch4．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak5．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChinaB．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina二、完成句子6．（2022·上海·中考真題）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.7．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin?Iwantedtoknow.(合并為一句)IwantedtoknowourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin.8．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknowhefinishedhishomework?9．（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）凱特想知道她是否能為科學日做些事。KatewonderedsomethingfortheScienceDay.10．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應該放棄實現自己夢想的嘗試。Thespiritoftheseclimbersalwaysusweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.一、概念：在句中起到賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句三要素：語序、連接詞、時態，通常是語序和連接詞兩個要素同時考。二、引導詞that引導(1)當賓語從句為陳述句時，從句是由that引導的。（that在口語或非正式文體中可省略）①Ithink(that)thegirlisbeautiful.我認為這個女孩很漂亮。②Iguess(that)shewillbecomepopular.我猜她會很受歡迎。（2）否定前移Ithink(that)thegirlisbeautiful.Ithink(that)thegirlisn’tbeautiful.(F)Idon’tthink(that)thegirlisateacher.(T)在think,guess,suppose,believe等動詞后面的賓語從句表示否定時，否定前移whether/if引導(1)當賓語從句為一般疑問句時，從句是由whether或if引導。（whether或if不可省）①I’mnotsurewhether/ifshewillbecomepopular.我不確定她是否會受歡迎。②Idon’tknowwhether/ifit’spolitetospeakloudlyatthetable.我不知道在桌邊大聲說話是否禮貌。whether或if引導賓語從句的區別只用whether情況=1\*GB3①whether…ornotDoyouknowwhetherornotit’simpolitetosmokeinpublic?你知道在公共場合抽煙是否禮貌嗎?=2\*GB3②放于句首Ican’tsaywhetherthisistrueornot.=Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.我說不準這是否是事實。=3\*GB3③介詞之后I’minterestedinwhethershelikesEnglish.我對于她喜歡英語這件事很感興趣。=4\*GB3④不定式之前Sheaskedmewhethertostartearly.她問我是否早點開始。注：if為“如果，假如”引導條件狀語從句HeisgoingtoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，他就去北京。特殊疑問詞引導當賓語從句為特殊疑問句時，從句是由特殊疑問詞或詞組引導。其中，特殊疑問詞/詞組不能省。特殊疑問詞：when/where/who/what/how/why...常見的特殊疑問詞組：Howoften;Howsoon;Howlong;Howmany;Howmuch;Whattime；Whatcolor...三、語序Canyoutellme? Whoareyouwaitingfor?從句為（陳述語序）Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?你能告訴我你在等誰嗎?Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtit?你能告訴我可以在哪里買到它嗎?Idon’tknowwhatthebrandis.我不知道這個品牌是什么。【注意】1.(特殊疑問詞)做主語Canyoutellmewhobrokethewindow?你能告訴我誰打碎了窗戶嗎?Canyoutellmewhoboughtthebook?你能告訴我誰買了這本書嗎?2.當從句為what’swrong(withyou)/what’sthematter時,(語序)不變。四、時態1.主現從隨①Idon’tknowwhattheteachersaidyesterday.(一般過去時)我不知道昨天老師說了什么。②Ithinkthatyoucanaskteacherforhelp.(一般現在時)我認為你可以向老師尋求幫助。③Ibelievethatyouwillpasstheexam.(一般將來時)我相信你可以通過考試。主過從過Mymotheraskedmewhattheresultwas.我的媽媽問我結果是什么。Ididn’tknowwhethermyanswerwascorrect.我不知道我的答案是否是對的。【注意】could①can的過去式②委婉語氣在賓語從句中主句有could，一般表示委婉,符合主現從隨例：Couldyoutellmewhereyouwentyesterday?你能告訴我你昨天去哪里了嗎?2.真理永現例：Myteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉。3.單項選擇題做題技巧：1)先快速掃一下選項，如果選項是句子，則是考賓語從句2)然后排除疑問語序（或倒裝語序）的選項（所謂疑問語序指的是be動詞情態動詞助動詞位于主語前，如whoareyou)3)看回答選取疑問詞（疑問詞必須位于從句開頭）4)判斷從句動詞的時態4.在連接代/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語相一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“wh-+todosth.”結構。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道我應該做什么。=Idon’tknowwhattodo.一、單項選擇1．（2024·河北保定·一模）—Iwonder________.—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whatyourwritingislike B．howyouimproveyourwritingC．whenyoupracticeyourwriting D．whohelpsyouwithyourwriting2．（2024·河北邯鄲·一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes,he’sinthelibrary.A．whereHenryis B．whoisHenry C．howHenryis D．whichisHenry3．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC．howdidthegovernmenthelp D．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash4．（2024·湖北武漢·一模）Thesaying“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.”tellsus________.A．whathappenedwithoutrules B．whyweneedrulesC．howcanruleshelpinworkandlife D．whetherisitnecessarytosetrules5．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）Sora,thenewAI,surprisestheworldwithveryrealisticvideos.Iwonder________.A．howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouseB．howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60-secondvideoC．howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideoD．thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT6．（2024·山東青島·一模）—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?—Sheaskedme________.A．whowastheguideofthetripB．whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseumC．howlongwouldtheystayatthehotelD．ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow7．（2024·四川瀘州·二模）—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgateC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whatwewilldoonthemountains8．（2024·湖北武漢·一模）Theidiom(成語)“TianJiandtheHorseRace”tellsus________.A．whatpeopledofortheirdreams B．howimportantthemethodisC．whenshouldpeoplerace D．whichhorsecanweridetowin9．（2024·云南紅河·一模）—Lisa,doyouknow________?—Ithink“YearofLoong”isbetter.A．whetherIshouldsay“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”B．whyisthe“YearofDragon”translationbetterC．howshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”D．whatshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”10．（2024·山東青島·一模）—Tim,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.whatthecitytourislike B．whereIcantaketheNo.3bus C．howIcangettothepark D．whetherthezooisworthvisiting11．（2024·吉林長春·一模）—Iwonder________.—Iamsurehewill.Heisverykind.A．whyBenwillgivemearide B．ifBenwillgivemearideC．whenwillBengivemearide D．howBenwillgivemearide12．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Iwonder__________.—Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.A．whyIwillprotectmyeyesight B．whywillIprotectmyeyesightC．howIcanprotectmyeyesight D．howcanIprotectmyeyesight13．（2024·安徽銅陵·一模）—Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwoweeks.A．howsooncanyoufinishtheprojectB．howlongyoucanfinishtheprojectC．howlongcanyoufinishtheprojectD．howsoonyoucanfinishtheproject14．（2024·江蘇揚州·一模）—I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.NO.20Buswilltakeyouthere.A．whichisthewaytothepark B．whentheparkopensC．howfaristhepark D．whereisthepark15．（23-24九年級下·吉林長春·階段練習）Thekindmanhardlyevertellsothers________.A．what’sthematterwithhim B．what’shisjobC．howoldishe D．wheredoeshecomefrom二、完成句子16．（2024·上海松江·二模）Theboystudentasked:“MissLiu,canyouexplainthewordagain?”(改為賓語從句)TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.17．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”Kateasked.(改為間接引語)KateaskedTomhedoing.18．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Terryaskedhisfather,“Willwevisitthenowmuseumduringthetrip?”(改為間接引語)Terryaskedhisfathertheyvisitthenewmuseumduringthetrip.19．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)KevinaskedmeIgoodsattheWeChatshop.20．（2024·上海閔行·二模）“WhatcanIdotoarrangeapartyformymum?”Maryasked.（改為間接引語）Maryaskedshedotoarrangeapartyforhermum.21．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Whatwilltherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer?Iwantedtoknowit.（合并為一句）Iwantedtoknowtherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer.22．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）Couldyoutellme?Willthemoviestartatseven?（合并為一句）Couldyoutellmethefilmstartatsevenornot?23．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）“Whydidyoufightwithher?”Tomaskedme.(改寫句子，句意不變)TomaskedmeIwithher.24．（2024·廣東廣州·一模）你知道他將什么時候回來嗎?Doyouknowwhencomeback?25．（2024·上海松江·一模）“Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom?”MsLiaskedherson.(改為間接引語)

MsLiaskedhersonwhentidyupthebedroom.26．（23-24九年級上·上海楊浦·期末）Whendidyoutakemycarkeyfrommybagyesterday?Ijustwanttoknowthat.（改為賓語從句）Ijustwanttoknowyoumycarkeyfrommybagyesterday.27．（22-23九年級上·四川遂寧·期末）DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改寫為含有賓語從句的復合句)CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?28．（2023·甘肅平涼·模擬預測）Doyouknow?Whereishefrom?(合為一句)Doyouknowhefrom?29．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·二模）WhydoesthesongDig,Dig,Digbecomefamous?Iwantedtoknow.（合并為賓語從句）IwantedtoknowthesongDig,Dig,Digfamous.30．（2023·重慶九龍坡·二模）Pleaseshowmehowtomakeacupoftea.(改為同義句)PleaseshowmeImakeacupoftea.考點3狀語從句一、單項選擇1．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．assoonas2．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．after D．though3．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether4．（2018·重慶·中考真題）It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．until5．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until二、完成句子6．（2023·甘肅甘南·中考真題）這個病人身體太虛弱不能去上班。Thesickmanisweakhecan’tgotowork.7．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）朋友不在于多，只要他們好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.8．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）人們直到失去健康之后才意識到它的重要性。Peopletheimportanceoftheyit.9．（2021·甘肅甘南·中考真題）這不像你想的那么容易。It’snoteasyyou’dthink.10．（2017·湖北荊州·中考真題）長大后我將更多地幫助別人。WhenI,I’mgoingtohelpothersmore.(grow)狀語從句的分類及用法1.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句通常由when,while,as,after,before,since,until,till,assoonas等引導。例如：①We'llgoforapicnicwhentheweatherisfine.當天氣好的時候，我們將去野餐。②WhileIwasreading,hewaswriting.當我正在讀書的時候，他正在寫字。③Assoonashefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.他一完成工作就回家了。注意：當主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時表示將來。2.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句通常由where,wherever等引導。例如：①Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.回到你來的地方。②Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.無論你去哪里，你都應該努力工作。3.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as,for等引導。例如：①Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.他沒來是因為他病了。②Sinceyouaresointerestedinit,I'lltellyouallaboutit.既然你對它這么感興趣，我就告訴你所有的事吧。注意：for是并列連詞，引導的是并列句，不是狀語從句。當表示原因時，其語氣較弱，所表示的原因不是說明主句行為發生的直接原因，而是對主句行為的一種附加說明或推斷。通常for前會有逗號。4.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat等引導。例如：①Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.他努力學習，以便能通過考試。②We'llstartearlyinorderthatwemayarrivetherebeforenoon.我們將早點出發以便能在中午前到達那里。5.結果狀語從句結果狀語從句通常由so…that,such…that等引導。例如：①TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.這個盒子太重了，我搬不動。②ThestoryissuchthatIcan'ttellittothechildren.這個故事是如此的恐怖，以至于我不能把它講給孩子們聽。6.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句通常由if,unless等引導。例如：①Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。②Unlessyouworkhard,you'llfailintheexam.除非你努力學習，否則你會考試不及格。7.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句通常由though,although,evenif,eventhough,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho,nomatterwhere,nomatterwhen等引導。例如：①Althoughheispoor,heishonest.盡管他很窮，但他很誠實。②Nomatterhowhardheworks,heneverseemstogetahead.不管他工作多么努力，他似乎從來也沒有取得進展。8.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由than,as…as,notso/as…as,themore…themore等引導。例如：①Heistallerthanme.他比我高。②Shedoesn'tstudyashardasherbrother.她學習不如她哥哥努力。9.方式狀語從句方式狀語從句通常由as,asif,asthough等引導。例如：①DoasItoldyou.照我告訴你的那樣做。②Shelooksasifsheisill.她看起來好像病了。三、狀語從句的省略當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時，狀語從句的主語和be動詞可以省略。例如：①When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.(當你有麻煩的時候，向她求助。)②If(itis)possible,I'llcometoseeyou.(如果可能的話，我會來看你。)一、單項選擇1．（2024·吉林長春·一模）LittleTimhavebeenintheHelpers’Clubfortwoyears________heisananimallover.A．if B．because C．until D．unless2．（2024·江蘇揚州·一模）Youneverreallyknewaman________youstoodinhisshoesandwalkedaroundinthem.A．since B．as C．until D．if3．（2024·河北保定·一模）Janewillcertainlycome________sheisill.A．unless B．if C．because D．until4．（2024·上海金山·二模）theboyisonlysixyearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When5．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Tinais________nervous________shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．such;to6．（2024·吉林長春·一模）—Tom,________youlearnEnglishwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.—OK.I’llkeeppracticing.A．evenif B．sothat C．becauseof D．inorderto7．（2024·安徽·一模）WheninBeijing,you’dbettervisitsomefamoushutongs________youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.A．assoonas B．though C．sothat D．unless8．（2024·山東淄博·一模）I’lltrytofinishthework,________howdifficultitis.A．until B．unless C．nomatter D．sothat9．（2024·江西贛州·一模）—Whatcanwedotosavewater?—Well,forexample,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthewater________washingourhands.A．before B．until C．assoonas D．while10．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes.________wetryourbest,we’llfinditeasy.A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．If11．（2024·江西南昌·一模）We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________wemakeanimportantdecision.A．or B．so C．unless D．before12．（2024·西藏·二模）We________ourtaskuntilwefinishit.A．didn’tstop B．willnotstop C．stop D．stops13．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—CanyoutakeamessagetoTom?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________.A．comes B．willcome C．iscoming D．hascome14．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Ifourgovernment________attentiontothefoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A．won’tpay;is B．doesn’tpay;is C．won’tpay;willbe D．doesn’tpay;willbe15．（2024·河北石家莊·一模）Grandmawastired.Shefellasleep________shewasreadinganewspaper.A．if B．unless C．until D．while二、完成句子16．（2024·上海金山·二模）Westartedourdiscussionaftereverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.(保持原句意思不變)Westartourdiscussioneverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.17．（2024·上海金山·二模）Thecornerwasverysmall.Itcouldonlyholdtwopeople.(保持原句意思不變)Thecornerwassmallitcouldonlyholdtwopeople.18．（2024·上海奉賢·二模）Becareful,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.(保持句意基本不變)youcareful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.19．（23-24九年級下·重慶巴南·階段練習）Thegirlwastooshytostartatalkwithstrangers.(改為同義句)Shewasashygirlthatshestartatalkwithstrangers.20．（2024·貴州黔南·一模）雖然《西游記》已經問世幾百年了，但它如今依然深受歡迎。JourneytotheWestisstillpopularitcameouthundredsofyearsago.21．（22-23九年級下·上海閔行·期中）Ifyougivehimanothertwocakes,hewillbesatisfied.(保持句意基本不變)Hewon’tbesatisfiedyougivehimtwocakes.22．（2024·貴州畢節·一模）雖然《紅樓夢》已經問世幾百年了，但它如今依然深受歡迎。TheStoryoftheStoneisstillpopularitcameouthundredsofyearsago.23．（2024·上海奉賢·一模）HepointedoutmymistakesandIrealizedwhatwaswrong.（保持句意基本不變）Ididn’twhatwaswronghepointedoutmymistakes.24．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）當她騎車去學校時，她看到空中有一個不明飛行物。shewasridingherbiketoschool,sheaUFOinthesky.25．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）Hewillstayathome.Itrainstomorrow.(用if合并為一句)Hestayathomeifittomorrow.26．（2023·貴州六盤水·二模）無論時代如何變遷，雷鋒精神永不過時。howtimeschange,thespiritofLeiFengwillalwaysbearoundus.27．（2023·陜西咸陽·二模）只要她這么做，一切就都順利。shedidthis,allwouldbewell.28．（2023·重慶九龍坡·二模）我加入環保組織已有5年。（完成譯句）5yearsIjoinedtheorganizationtohelpprotecttheenvironment.29．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·一模）無論你是富有還是貧窮，健康永遠是第一位。youarerichpoor,healthshouldalwayscomefirst.30．（2023·遼寧阜新·二模）鐘聲一響，美麗的煙花就在夜空中向四面八方綻放。Beautifulfireworksbrokeoutinalldirectionsinthenightskytheclockrang.【查補知識漏洞·通關練】專題04三大從句(定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句)（解析版）考點1定語從句一、單項選擇1．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【答案】A【詳解】句意：一個真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選A。2．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【詳解】句意：去年竣工的航天廣場已成為一個新的旅游景點。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，“...wascompletedlastyear”是作定語修飾TheAerospaceSquare，所以是定語從句，先行詞是物，空處在句中作主語，所以用關系詞which引導。故選A。3．（2022·內蒙古·中考真題）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。考查that引導的定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是movies，指物，引導詞在從句中作主語，用that引導定語從句。故選B。4．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽在等待。我們現在可以出發了嗎？——等一下。我找不到我上周買的鞋了。考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是“theshoes”，指物，引導詞在從句中作賓語，所以用that或which，結合選項，故選A。5．（2023·新疆·中考真題）LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A．that B．those C．which D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了節省時間，很多95后的中國年輕人都采用上門做飯的方式。考查定語從句引導詞。that引導定語從句時，先行詞是人/物，在句中作主語或賓語；those那些，指示代詞；which引導定語從句時，先行詞是物，在句中作主語或賓語；/不填。空后“...werebornafter1995”在句中作定語修飾名詞，先行詞Chineseyoungpeople，指人，且空處在句中作主語，所以用who引導，故選A。二、完成句子6．（2023·貴州·中考真題）中國科學家屠呦呦發現了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.【答案】who/thatdiscovered【詳解】此處含定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導定語從句；discover“發現”，動作發生在過去，用一般過去時。故填who/that；discovered。7．（2022·內蒙古通遼·中考真題）孔子是一位著名的哲學家，他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產生了影響。Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferentcountries.【答案】whoseaffected【詳解】第一空為關系代詞，引導定語從句，修飾先行詞afamousphilosopher，且關系代詞在句中作定語，故第一空應為whose；affect“影響”，動詞，第二空考查現在完成時，結構是have/hasdone，故affect用其過去分詞形式。故填whose；affected。8．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Iwillasksomeone.Someonelikesseriousmovies.(改為定語從句)Iwillasksomeone

seriousmovies.【答案】wholikes【詳解】句意：我會問某人。某人喜歡嚴肅的電影。本句先行詞是someone，指人，引導詞可用who，在從句中作主語，likes作謂語動詞。故填who；likes。9．（2020·甘肅金昌·中考真題）I'vefinishedreadingabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyO·Henry.（合并為一句）I'vefinishedreadingabookwrittenbyO·Henry.【答案】whichwas/thatwas【詳解】句意：我讀完了一本書。這本書是歐亨利寫的。兩個句子合并為一句可以改為一個定語從句，先行詞是abook，指物，在從句中作主語，關系詞用which/that。根據byO·Henry，可知，從句要用被動語態bedone的結構，陳述過去發生的事情且先行詞book是單數，所以be動詞用was，故填which/thatwas。10．（2020·四川達州·中考真題）Thatishisoldhouse.Helivedtherefortwentyyears.（合并為一句）Thatishisoldhousehelivedfortwentyyears.【答案】inwhich【詳解】句意：那是他的老房子。他在那里住了二十年。根據句子結構，原句可以合并為一個定語從句。先行詞house，在從句中作地點狀語，可以用關系詞where或inwhich，結合所給空格數量，此空應填inwhich。故答案為inwhich。一、定義：修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句（被修飾的名詞和代詞叫先行詞）Thewoman