PAGE1-課時(shí)跟蹤練(三)Grammar&WritingⅠ.完成句子1．得知我們圖書(shū)館要買(mǎi)一些書(shū)，我想給出一些建議。Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuysomebooks,I'dliketogivesomesuggestions.2．因?yàn)閷?xiě)得匆忙，這篇文章不是很好。Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.3．參觀藝術(shù)展時(shí)，我們探討了宏大的藝術(shù)家們的作品。Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.4．由于沒(méi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他們將再工作兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。Nothavingcompletedtheproject,theywillworktwomorehours.5．我很興奮被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里講話。I'mpleasedtobeinvitedtospeakhere.Ⅱ.閱讀理解I'mveryinterestedintheroleofTV-watchinginourhappiness.Afterall,aftersleepingandwork,it'sthebiggestconsumeroftheworld'stime.SoIwasinterestedtoseethatnewresearchsuggestsforcoupleswithoutlotsofmutual(共同的)friends,watchingthesameTVshow(orreadingthesamebookorwatchingthesamemovie)canhelpbothpeoplefeeltheyliveinthesamesocialworld.Itturnsoutthatcoupleswhohavelotsofmutualfriendstendtohavethestrongestbonds,andforthosewhodon'thavealotofmutualfriends,having“sharedmediaexperiences”helpsthemtofeelconnected.Thisrangtrueforme.MyhusbandJamieandIhavesomemutualfriends,butoursocialworldsdon'toverlap(部分重疊)extensively.Yearsago,webothworkedatthesameplace,andIrememberhowmuchfunitwaswhenweknewsomanypeopleincommon.Wedohavethehabitofchoosingshowstowatchtogether,anditreallyisanactivitythatdrawsuscloser.Forinstance,we'vewatchedTransparent,LostandTheShield.Ibetthisfindingistruefornon-romanticrelationships,too.Withmydaughters,I'vewatchedTheOffice,Friends,TheMindyProjectandSuperStore.AndI'veheardofofficesthathaveaspecific“officeshow”thatpeoplewatchanddiscuss.Itgiveseveryonesomethingtotalkabout—andaformofharmlessgossip—apartfromwork.Ilovetoread,andIlikereadinginaroomwheresomeoneelseisreading,butit'struethatthisactivityhasneverseemedascompanionableaswatchingthesameTVshowormoviewithmyhusband.We'venotlivinginthesameinnerworld;we'renotreactingtothesamematerialatthesametime.IalwaysfeltabitguiltyaboutwatchingtheseTVshowswithmyhusband—shouldn'twebedoingsomethingelse？ButnowIrecognizethatit'savaluable,relationship-strengtheningactivity.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：和自己愛(ài)的人一起看電視、電影或者閱讀，有助于提升他們的華蜜感。)1．Accordingtothepassage,ifacoupledon'thavetoomanymutualfriends,it'sgoodforthemto.A．workindifferentplacesB．watchTVtogetherC．liveinthesamesocialworldD．makefriendsindifferentsocialworlds解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“...coupleswithoutlotsofmutualfriends,watchingthesameTVshow(orreadingthesamebookorwatchingthesamemovie)canhelpbothpeoplefeeltheyliveinthesamesocialworld.”可知，沒(méi)有很多共同摯友的夫妻一起看同一個(gè)電視節(jié)目(或者讀同一本書(shū)或者看同一部電影)能幫助他們感到他們居住在同一社會(huì)空間。由此可知，假如一對(duì)夫妻沒(méi)有很多共同的摯友，一起看電視會(huì)對(duì)他們有益。2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemhavingsomemutualfriends?A．Notaffectingeachother'ssocialworld.B．Improvingtherelationwiththeirfriends.C．Lettingthembothnotfeellonelyanylonger.D．Makingthemdependoneachotherevenmore.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Thisrangtrueforme.MyhusbandJamieandIhavesomemutualfriends,butoursocialworldsdon'toverlapextensively.”可知，這對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)很真實(shí)。“我”的丈夫Jamie和“我”有一些共同的摯友，但是我們的社會(huì)空間并沒(méi)有大部分重疊。由此可知，作者他們夫妻擁有共同的摯友并不影響彼此獨(dú)自的社會(huì)空間。3．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“We'renot...atthesametime”？A．SheandJamiealsohavetopicssometimes.B．Readingwithstrangersisthehappiestthing.C．Shehasn'tmuchcommonlanguagewithJamie.D．It'shardtohavecommonlanguagewhenshereadswithstrangers.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段畫(huà)線句子上文可知，“我”喜愛(ài)與其他人一起閱讀，但是并不像與丈夫一起看電視或電影那樣有相依為伴的感覺(jué)。由此可見(jiàn)，畫(huà)線句子是針對(duì)與生疏人一起閱讀而言的。“我們”不處于同一內(nèi)心世界，不能同時(shí)對(duì)同一(閱讀)材料做出反應(yīng)。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為和生疏人一起閱讀沒(méi)有共同語(yǔ)言。4．WhatdidtheauthorusetothinkaboutwatchingTVwithherhusband?A．Itwasn'tameaningfulactivity.B．Itwasboringbutveryvaluable.C．Itwasnotbetterthanreading.D．Ithelpedimprovetheirrelationship.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“IalwaysfeltabitguiltyaboutwatchingtheseTVshowswithmyhusband—shouldn'twebedoingsomethingelse？”可推知，以前“我”對(duì)和丈夫一起看電視節(jié)目感到內(nèi)疚——“我們”不應(yīng)當(dāng)做別的事情嗎？由此推知，作者過(guò)去認(rèn)為和丈夫一起看電視節(jié)目是沒(méi)有意義的活動(dòng)。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Ifyouworkhardtohaveapositiveattitude,youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeelaboutyourselfandlifeingeneral.1Thelessstressyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou'vebeenfeelingtired,thinkaboutthegood,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard?It'smorethanjustturninglife'slemonsintolemonade.2Butit'sworthit.Herearesomewaysyoucandevelopandmaintain(保持)apositiveattitudeeveninthemidstoflife'stroubles.3Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings,ratherthanbeingapessimist(悲觀者)andfocusingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourviewcanmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.Identify(確認(rèn))thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.4Focusononeareaatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthem.Smileandlaugh!Yes,itcanbethatsimple.Learntolovelife,nomatterwhat'sgoingon.Smileatothersandtheywillsmilebackatyou.5Sometimeslaughterreallyisthebestmedicine.Exercise!Getoffthecouchandgetmoving.Beingactiveandhealthycangiveyouacompletelydifferentoutlookonlife.A．Havefunandfindthehumorinlife.B．Youmayfindithardtostaypositiveinyourlife.C．Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.D．Apositiveattitudedoesn'tmeanignoringlife'stroubles.E．Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.F．Thesearetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinknegativethoughts.G．Gotobedearliersoyougetthesleepyouneedtofeelpositive.語(yǔ)篇解讀：主動(dòng)的心態(tài)能夠使你保持樂(lè)觀向上的精神面貌，本文介紹了保持主動(dòng)看法的一些方法。1．選E依據(jù)空后的“Thelessstressyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeeloverall”可知，主動(dòng)保持的心態(tài)可以減小你的壓力。2．選C依據(jù)空后的“Butit'sworthit”可知，擁有一個(gè)主動(dòng)的心態(tài)須要付出努力。3．選D依據(jù)空后的“Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings...”可知，擁有主動(dòng)的心態(tài)并不意味著忽視生活中的麻煩。4．選F依據(jù)空前的“Identify(確認(rèn))thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell”可知，這些領(lǐng)域可能會(huì)讓你產(chǎn)生消極的心態(tài)。5．選A依據(jù)上文“Smileatothersandtheywillsmilebackatyou”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)快樂(lè)一些，去找尋生活中的幽默。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Flyingcarsmaysoonbecomea1(real)．TherideshareserviceUberhasasked2expertfromNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,3(help)thecompanydevelopcarsthatcanfly.Uberplanstouseflyingvehicles4thefuturetoavoidtrafficinandaroundcities.Thecompanywantstousesmall,totallyelectricaircraft,5couldtakeoffandlandlikeahelicopterontopofparkinggarages.Ubersaiditsflyingvehicleswouldbemuch6(quiet),costlesstooperateandproducelesspollutionthanhelicopters.OnepersoninSanFrancisco7(write)onTwitter,“Iusedtothinkthattheflyingcarwasaridiculousidea.8IchangedmymindthismorningwhenIsatinheavytraffic.”AnotherpersonaddedfromMumbai,India：“I'mreadingaboutUber9(hire)aNASAengineertobuildflyingcars,whileI'mstuckintraffic.Thereishope.”Theexpertpredictstherewillbeseveralearlymodelsofcarsthatcan'tfly10(they)butwithhumanpilotswithinonetothreeyears.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了美國(guó)公司Uber對(duì)飛行汽車(chē)的探討狀況。)1．reality冠詞后面應(yīng)用名詞，此處表示“飛行汽車(chē)將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。2．a(chǎn)n此處指來(lái)自NASA的一名專家。expert為可數(shù)名詞，且在此為單數(shù)，expert的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，此處為泛指，所以填an。3．tohelpUber公司要求來(lái)自NASA的一位專家去幫助公司開(kāi)發(fā)能飛行的汽車(chē)，故用tohelp。asksb.todosth.“懇求某人做某事”。4．in固定短語(yǔ)inthefuture意為“在將來(lái)”。5．which先行詞為aircraft，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞代指物，應(yīng)用which，不能用that。6．quieter依據(jù)下文的“than”可知，此處為比較級(jí)。7．wrote一位在舊金山的人在Twitter網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)文章。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8．Butusedtodo意為“過(guò)去經(jīng)常”，含有“現(xiàn)在不這樣”的意思，故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。過(guò)去認(rèn)為(研制)飛