廣東省東莞市兩校2022-2023學年高一下學期5月期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解DiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You'llfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.AustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossillabandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes'walkfromthecity.SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal(土著的)artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCATheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumLocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets(艦隊)intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.1．WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?A．Thelowestprice. B．Contemporaryart.C．Outdoorattractions. D．Thelongesthistory.2．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?A．AustralianMuseum.B．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C．AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.D．MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia—MCA．3．WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?A．A3Dcinema. B．Adesignstation.C．Localcontemporaryart. D．LateArtDecoarchitecture.閱讀理解Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday'stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedoffthecoastwhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckinseasideareaswithoutstormwarnings.Afewdecadesago,aTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There'vebeenafewcaseswheretravelersweretrappedonanislandorinaseasideareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus-butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou'reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手電筒)withextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(裝置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou'retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You'dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupiscrucialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.4．Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes____.A．formintheCaribbeanSeaB．comefromGulfofMexicoC．developoffthecoastofAfricaD．arefromthePacificOcean5．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B．Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C．Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.D．TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivesomeadvice.B．Toencouragetraveling.C．Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D．Togivesomewarnings.7．Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Food. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Culture.閱讀理解MaxWoosey,anl1-year-oldfromtheUnitedKingdom,hasspenthistimeduringCOVID-19doingsomethingprettymeaningful.Hesleptinatentforover500nightsinarow.Andhedidthisnotonlybecausehelovestheoutdoorsbutinservicetoothers.Max'sfatherisaRoyalMarine(皇家海軍陸戰隊員),sohehascourageandloveforoutdooractivitiesinhisblood.Max'sfamilywaslookingaftertheirneighbor,Rick,whowasdyingofcancer.BeforeRickpassedaway,hegaveMaxatentandhadhimpromisetohaveanadventure.So,afterRickdied,Maxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice(救濟院),whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.Whenthefirstlockdownhappened,Maxhadrealizedthatmuchofthehospice'sfundraising(籌資)alsocametoastop.Butoutsidethehospice,anumberofpeoplewerewaitingforhelp.SoMaxsetagoaltoraise100poundsbycampingoutinhisfrontgarden.OnMarch29th,2020,MaxstartedhiscampingadventureinRick'stent.Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.MorepeoplehavedonatedtoDevonHospice.Now,500dayslater,heisstillcamping!Throughstorms,rain,highwindsandcold,hestucktoit.ThelessonshisdadtaughthimfromtheRoyalMarines,tonevergiveup,showkindness,honestyandtryhardhelpedsupporthimintoughtimes.Inall,Maxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthedonationstheyhadlostfortheyear!Maxevenorganizedahugecampathisschoolplaygroundtoshowpeoplewhatchildrencanachieveiftheyallworktogether.8．WhatmadeMaxdecidetoraisemoneyforDevonHospice?A．Government'srequirement. B．Hisfather'sinfluence.C．Rick'sdeath. D．DevonHospice'sinstruction.9．WhichofthefollowingisMax'sachievement?A．ArousingmorepublicconcernforDevonHospice.B．BeingawardedamedalbythePrimeMinister.C．ImprovingthereputationofDevonHospice.D．Startingaworldwidecampingactivity.10．WhatcanweinferaboutDevonHospice?A．Itusedtoraiseabout1.5millionpoundsayear.B．ItreceivedmoredonationsduringCOVID-19.C．Itwasspeciallybuiltforcancersufferers.D．IthelpedMaxgothroughdifficultcampingtimes.11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMax?A．Activeandeasy-going. B．Kindandstrong-minded.C．Humorousandconsiderate. D．Cleverandaggressive.閱讀理解Aswecontinuetoexplorefartheroutintooursolarsystemandbeyond,thequestionofhumanslivingonotherplanetsoftencomesup.MannedbasesontheMoonorMarsforexample,havelongbeenadreamofmany.Thereisanaturaldesiretoexploreasfaraswecango,andalsotoextendhumanity'spresenceonapermanentoratleastsemi-permanentbasis.Inordertodothis,however,itisnecessarytoadapttodifferentextremeenvironments.OntheMoonforexample,acolonymustbeself-sustainingandprotectitsinhabitantsfromtheairless,harshenvironmentoutside.Mars,though,isdifferent.WhilefuturebasescouldadapttotheMartianenvironmentovertimethereisalsothepossibilityofmodifyingthesurroundingenvironmentinsteadofjustco-existingwithit.Thisistheprocessofterraforming-adjustingMars'atmosphereandenvironmenttomakeitmoreEarth-like.Butthebiggerquestionis,shouldwe?OneofthemainissuesiswhetherMarshasanynativelifeornotandifitdoes,shoulditbepreservedasmuchaspossible?Iftheanswerisyes,thenlarge-scalehumansettlementsonMarsshouldbecompletelyoff-limits.Smallcolonicsmightbefine,butlivingonMarsshouldnotbeattheexpenseofanynativehabitats,iftheyexist.IfMarsishometoanyindigenouslife,thenterraformingshouldbeanon-issue;itsimplyshouldnotbedone.WhatifMarsislifeless?Evenifnolifeexiststhere,thatuntouchedanduniquealienenvironmentneedstobepreservedasitisasmuchaspossible.We'vealreadydonetoomuchdamagehereonourownplanet.BystudyingMarsandotherplanetsandmoonsintheircurrentnaturalstate,wecanlearnsomuchabouttheirhistoryandalsolearnmoreaboutourownworld.Weshouldappreciatethedifferencesofotherworldsinsteadofjusttransformingthemtosuitourownambitions.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IstherelifeonMars?B．CanweadapttoMars?C．ShouldweterraformMars?D．AreMarsandEarthSoDifferent?13．WhatdoestheauthorthinkweshoulddoiflifeisfoundonMars?A．Ensurethatit'snotharmed.B．NegotiatewiththeMartians.C．Changetheunpopulatedregions.D．Assesstheadvantagesanddisadvantages.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigenous"inparagraph3mean?A．Complex. B．Native. C．Foreign. D．Intelligent.15．Howdoestheauthordevelophisideasinthetext?A．Byreferringtoothers'research.B．Byevaluatingdifferentplanets.C．Byjustifyingthebenefitsofterraforming.D．Byarguinginsupportofoneviewpoint.二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secretcode(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.16．Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.17．Forexample,thefirstlettersof"Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"spelloutthehiddenmessage"Meetme."18．Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage"Meetme"wouldread"135520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.19．Forexample,"bridge"mightstandfor"meet"and"out"mightstandfor"me."Themessage"Bridgeout"wouldactuallymean"Meetme."20．However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.三、第三部分，英語知識運用，第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）完形填空Inthesportoftrackandfield,athletescompetenotonlywithoneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachieveanewpersonalbest.Aimingto21．hisownrecord,Cervenypushedhimselfhard.However,hislegscramped(抽筋)and22．himwithonly200meterstogo.Determinedto23．,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlytofallagainafteranother50meters.24．,hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedtostop.Hedidn't.Withgreat25．Cervenypulledhimselfupandwitha(n)26．pace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.27．,itwasn'tenough.100metersfromthefinishline,hislegssimply28．.Beforehiscoachcould29．him,anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathissidetohelp.HisfirstattempttogetCervenyupfailed,buthe30．toquittoo.Withasecondpull,Cervenywas31．.Atameasuredjog,thetwocompletedthefinal100metersofthecourse,withCervenyholdingBrandonfor32．.BrandonevenmadesureCervenycrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis33．afastertime.Intoday's34．worldinwhichtheemphasisinathleticsissooftenputonbreakingrecords,itwas35．toseethatforanathletelikeBrandon,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhadlegs.21．A．play B．beat C．check D．measure22．A．failed B．warned C．dragged D．raised23．A．rest B．win C．leave D．finish24．A．Relieved B．ExhaustedC．Concerned D．Disappointed25．A．luck B．effort C．passion D．respect26．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient27．A．Normally B．EventuallyC．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately28．A．gaveout B．brokeupC．felldown D．sloweddown29．A．guide B．reach C．serve D．blame30．A．refused B．hesitated C．regretted D．pretended31．A．inhishand B．outofbreathC．onhisfeet D．outofdanger32．A．direction B．support C．courage D．comfort33．A．assistant B．teammate C．follower D．opponent34．A．diverse B．well-developedC．competitive D．ever-changing35．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring四、第三部分，英語知識運用，第二節語法填空，根據句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在標號為46-55的相應位置上。（共10小題；每空1.5分，滿分15分）36．Mygrandfatherisas(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.37．Themonumentwasbuiltinhonorthesoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.38．Atthesightoftheurgentsituation,Jackdashedtosavethedrowningmanwithoutaslightest(hesitate).39．Inthiscompany,shehasworkedasasecretaryfor5years,orrather,personalassistant.40．Whenyougiveaspeech,youshouldtrytomake(you)understoodbytheaudiences.41．ThefirstbiteofdurianpizzawassomethingIdreaded,butinreality,itwas(remark)easyandwelcoming.42．Tomyfather'sjoy,oneofhisstudents(admit)toBeijingUniversitylastyear.43．(publish)theirresearchesinjournals,scientistshavetoworkhardandevenwithoutfinancialreward.44．Toarriveourdestinationweneedtotravelanarrowvalley,withastream(flow)throughit.45．MingyingMall,theheightofis423meters,isthenewiconicattractioninDongguan.五、第四部分，寫作，第一節句子考查，根據以下各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。（共10小題；56-60題每空0.5分，61-63每題3分，滿分17.5分）46．(利用)theforesttoprotectourenvironmentisofgreatsignificance.47．SomeChineseimmigrantshave(闖世界)inSanFranciscoformanyyears.48．AfamousbiologistJaneGoodall(全心全意投入)herresearchonchimps.49．ForMrsWhite,thebaby'ssmilingfaceisthemostpreciousthinginherlife.(同義句改寫)ForMrsWhite,nothingthebaby'ssmilingfaceinherlife.50．In2012,LiuYangbecameChina'sfirstfemaleastronautwhotravelledintospace.(用不定式改寫)In2012,LiuYangbecameChina'sfirstfemaleastronaut.51．Campingpopularityincreasesamongyoungpeople.Mostofthemarenaturelovers.(用非限制性定語從句合并)52．WhentheboyheardthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,hejumpedoutofthebed.(用分詞改寫)53．正是他的努力和決心讓他取得巨大的成就。(用強調句翻譯)六、第四部分，寫作，第二節，讀后續寫（滿分25分）54．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。"Yeah,aBATTLE!"saidWilliam,pullingmyarm."Youseethat,John?"IlookedupfrommydesktoseeMs.Chowwritingontheboard,"BattleoftheBooks!"Shesmiledandthensaid,"Areyoureadytogointothebattle?Getpreparedforitnextweek!""Isitareadingcontest?"IwassoexcitedthatIforgottoraisemyhandfirst."Goodquestion,John!"saidMs.Chow."Itisnotaraceandyouarenotgoingtobeateachother.Wearenotgoingtoseewhocanreadthefastestorthemostbooks,butyouaregoingtoformateamofthreeandthensetareadinggoalforyourteam.Ifyourteammeetyourgoalbytheendofthismonth,youwillgetaprize!"Eventhoughtheprizewassomethingsilly,thatstillsoundedprettygoodtome.IturnedtowardsWilliamimmediately,saying,"Shallwebeteammates?""Yes,forsure!"hesaid.WilliamandIlikedalotofthesamebooks,sowecouldsetagoaltogether.ThebellrangbeforeMs.Chowcouldexplainanymorerules.WilliamandIwereabouttobeginourdiscussionwhenLilypassedmydeskandsaid"Teammates?"toWilliamandme.LilywasagirlfromSpainandshecouldreadsuper-fastinbothEnglishandSpanish!Ifwesetagoallikereadingbooksbyauthorsfromdifferentcountries,shecouldhelptheteamforsure."Yeah,ofcourse!"WilliamandInodded.Ihadmyteam!Thethreeofussettleddownandstartedadiscussionimmediately,tryingtofigureoutwhatweneededtodotogettheprize.Justthen,IsawmybestfriendTomrunningtowardsmydesk.Icouldclearlyseetheexpectationshininginhiseyes.注意：1.所續寫的短文詞數應為150左右；2.續寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已經為你寫好。Paragraph1:"John,let'sbeteammates!"Tomsaidtomeexcitedly.Paragraph2:HearingwhatLilysaid,weagreedwithhersuggestion.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告。澳大利亞的四個迷人的博物館。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。1．推理判斷題。根據TheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation'sfirstmuseum.澳大利亞博物館(AM)成立于1827年，是澳大利亞著名的第一座博物館。可知這是一座歷史悠久的博物館；故答案為D。2．細節理解題。根據SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal(土著的)artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.參觀大量的澳大利亞藝術收藏，包括澳大利亞最大的土著藝術畫廊之一，以及亞洲珍品和領先的本地和國際當代藝術。可知在新南威爾士美術館可以看到亞洲珍品；故答案為B。3．細節理解題。根據Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3D

cinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.博物館設有六個永久畫廊，一個不斷變化的臨時展覽項目和一個3D電影院，確保每個人都有喜歡看一些東西。可知在澳大利亞國家海事博物館可以看一家3D電影院；故答案為A。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些戶外安全的建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節理解題，目的意圖題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答目的意圖題和主旨大意題時需要根據文章的結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。4．細節理解題。根據WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday'stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.雖然大多數大西洋颶風在非洲海岸形成，提供了充足的早期預警，但突然出現的加勒比海和墨西哥灣颶風在不到一天的時間內形成并迅速移動，危及其路徑上的每個人和所有事物。可知大多數大西洋颶風在非洲海岸形成；故答案為C。5．主旨大意題。根據Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedoffthecoastwhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckinseasideareaswithoutstormwarnings.Afewdecadesago,aTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There'vebeenafewcaseswheretravelersweretrappedonanislandorinaseasideareaandunabletoescapeintime.突然出現暴風雨時，有石油工人被困在海岸附近。在沒有風暴警告的情況下，現場考古學家被困在海邊地區。幾十年前，德克薩斯州國民警衛隊的一個小組因暴雨引發的洪水被困在海灘上，不得不在訓練演習中安然度過一場大颶風。有幾次旅行者被困在島上或海邊，無法及時逃脫。可知這段主要講人們被突如其來的風暴困住了；故答案為B。6．目的意圖題。根據段首句Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.但是你可以做一些事情來為一些意想不到的緊急情況做好準備。為意外做好準備可能是你最好也是唯一的防御。可知作者這一段主要給予一些戶外安全建議；故答案為A。7．推理判斷題。根據第一段Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweare

equippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.你能在突如其來的風暴中幸存下來嗎?雖然有專業的廣播，我們也配備了手機，但仍然有一些例子，當暴力天氣讓我們措手不及。可知這篇文章重點講戶外安全防護，這種文章在網站上的關于生命安全板塊可以找到；故答案為C。【答案】8．C9．A10．A11．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了來自英國的11歲男孩馬克斯·伍西在COVID-19期間，他在帳篷里連續睡了500多個晚上總共為德文郡臨終關懷醫院籌集了75萬英鎊。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。8．細節理解題。根據So,afterRickdied,Maxhadanidea.HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice(救濟院),whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.瑞克死后，麥克斯有了個主意。他決定為德文臨終關懷醫院籌款，在里克最后的日子里，這家醫院一直在照顧他。可知因為瑞克的死亡讓他有了決定為德文臨終關懷醫院籌款的主意；故答案為C。9．推理判斷題。根據OnMarch29th,2020,MaxstartedhiscampingadventureinRick'stent.Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.MorepeoplehavedonatedtoDevonHospice.2020年3月29日，馬克斯在里克的帳篷里開始了他的露營冒險。他在野外露營了數百天，引起了全國媒體的關注，甚至總理后來還拜訪了他。更多的人向德文郡臨終關懷醫院捐款。可知他的一個成就就是引起更多公眾對德文臨終關懷的關注；故答案為A。10．推理判斷題。根據Inall,Maxhasraisedmorethan750000poundsforDevonHospice!Thismadeupforabouthalfofthe

donationstheyhadlostfortheyear!馬克斯總共為德文郡臨終關懷醫院籌集了75萬英鎊!這彌補了他們一年損失的捐款的一半！可知德文郡臨終關懷醫院過去一年能籌到75萬英鎊的兩倍就是150萬英鎊；故答案為A。11．推理判斷題。根據HedecidedtoraisemoneyforDevonHospice(救濟院),whichcaredforRickinhisfinaldays.他決定為德文臨終關懷醫院籌款，在里克最后的日子里，這家醫院一直在照顧他。以及Ashepassedhundredsofdayscampingout,heattractednationalattentionfromthemediaandeventhePrimeMinister,wholaterpaidhimavisit.他在野外露營了數百天，引起了全國媒體的關注，甚至總理后來還拜訪了他。可知馬克斯是一個善良、堅強的人；故答案為B。【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過論辯的方式證明了我們不能隨意改造火星。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答詞義猜測題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意題時需要根據文章的結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。12．主旨大意題。根據Mars,though,isdifferent.WhilefuturebasescouldadapttotheMartianenvironmentovertimethereisalsothepossibilityofmodifyingthesurroundingenvironmentinsteadofjustco-existingwithit.Thisistheprocessofterraforming-adjustingMars'atmosphereandenvironmenttomakeitmoreEarth-like.Butthebiggerquestionis,shouldwe?然而，火星是不同的。雖然未來的基地可以隨著時間的推移適應火星環境，但也有可能改變周圍的環境，而不僅僅是與之共存。這是一個改造火星的過程——調整火星的大氣和環境，使其更像地球。但更大的問題是，我們應該這樣做嗎?可知這篇文章的中心就是我們應該改造火星嗎？故答案為C。13．推理判斷題。根據OneofthemainissuesiswhetherMarshasanynativelifeornotandifitdoes,shoulditbepreservedas

muchaspossible?Iftheanswerisyes,其中一個主要問題是火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，是否應該盡可能地保存下來?如果答案是肯定的，可知我們應該確保火星的原始生命不受任何傷害；故答案為A。14．詞義猜測題。根據Marsishometoany……life，火星是任何生命的家園，可知這些生命就是火星的主人，indigenous的意思是：本土的，故答案為B。15．推理判斷題。根據OneofthemainissuesiswhetherMarshasanynativelifeornotandifitdoes,shoulditbepreservedas

muchaspossible?Iftheanswerisyes,其中一個主要問題是火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，是否應該盡可能地保存下來?如果答案是肯定的，以及WhatifMarsislifeless?Evenifnolifeexiststhere,thatuntouchedanduniquealienenvironmentneedstobepreservedasitisasmuchaspossible.如果火星沒有生命呢?即使那里沒有生命存在，也需要盡可能地保護這個未被破壞的獨特的外星環境。可知作者通過論辯來支持自己的觀點；故答案為D。【答案】16．D；17．E；18．G；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了破解或者編寫密碼的方式。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復的關鍵詞，認真閱讀選項，選出恰當的答案，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。16．根據上文Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.人們使用密碼已經有幾千年了。以及下文Codebreakingnever

lags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.代碼破解從來不會遠遠落后于代碼生成。創造和讀取編碼信息的科學被稱為密碼學。可知空白處需要過渡句：人們總想破解密碼，選項D.As

longastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.只要有密碼，人們就會試圖打破它們。符合題意；故答案為D。17．根據下文Forexample,thefirstlettersof"Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"spelloutthehiddenmessage"Meetme.""我的大象吃了太多鰻魚"的第一個字母拼出了隱藏的信息"遇見我"。可知空白處需要：你可以用首字母來破解隱藏的信息，選項E.Youcan

hideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.你可以通過把每個單詞的首字母拼出來來隱藏信息。符合題意；故答案為E。18．根據下文Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,

from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage"Meetme"wouldread"135520135."例如，你可以用一個數字來表示每個字母。讓我們把字母表中的字母按順序編號，從1到26。如果我們用一個數字代替每個字母，那么"Meetme"的信息將會是"1355520135"。可知第二破解隱藏信息方法就是用特定的數字代替字母表中的字母；選項G.Anotherwaytohide

amessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.另一種隱藏信息的方法是使用符號來代表字母表中的特定字母。符合題意；故答案為G。19．根據上文Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.代碼使用符號來代替單詞、短語或句子。要讀懂真正的密碼信息，你必須有一本密碼書。以及下文Forexample,

"bridge"mightstandfor"meet"and"out"mightstandfor"me."Themessage"Bridgeout"wouldactuallymean"Meetme."例如，"bridge"可能代表"meet"，"out"可能代表"me"。"Bridgeout"的意思其實是"來見我"。可知空白處需要過渡句：有了密碼本你就可以任意編寫信息，選項F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.有了密碼本，你可能會寫下代表其他單詞的單詞。符合題意；故答案為F。20．根據上文Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.有了密碼本，你可能會寫下代表其他單詞的單詞。可知別人也可以些各種信息，單數密碼本丟失了，你就破解不了信息；選項A.Itisveryhardtobreakacode

withoutthecodebook.沒有密碼本是很難破譯密碼的。符合題意；故答案為A。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了在當今競爭激烈的世界里，體育運動的重點往往放在打破紀錄上，對于像布蘭登（幫助對手先通過終點線）這樣的運動員來說，真正的體育精神的價值仍然普遍存在。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。做完后再通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：為了打破自己的紀錄，切爾維尼努力地鞭策自己。根據上文Inthesportoftrackandfield,

athletescompetenotonlywithoneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachieveanewpersonalbest.在田徑運動中，運動員不僅要相互競爭，而且要與自己競爭，以達到新的個人最好成績。可知切爾維尼想要創一個自己的新紀錄，,短語beatarecord破紀錄符合題意；A：play玩，B：beat打破，C：check核實，D：measure衡量；故答案為B。22．句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的時候失敗了。根據句意"然而，他的腿抽筋了"可知他不能實現自己的目標了，也就是他想要打破自己記錄的愿望落空了，A：failed未能做到，B：warned警告，C：dragged拖拉，D：raised提高；故答案為A。23．句意：決心要跑完全程，切爾維尼從地上站起來繼續跑，但又跑了50米后又倒了下去。根據句意"切爾維尼從地上站起來繼續跑，但又跑了50米后又倒了下去"，可知切爾維尼雖然不能贏，但是他還想堅持跑完最后兩百米，A：rest休息，B：win贏，C：leave離開，D：finish完成；故答案為Ｄ。24．句意：出于擔心，他的教練問他是否想停下來。根據常識：任何時候生命安全都是第一的，可知他的教練看他摔倒兩次，很擔心他的身體，A：Relieved放心，B：Exhausted筋疲力盡，C：Concerned擔心，D：Disappointed失望；故答案為Ｃ。25．句意：費了好大勁，切爾維尼爬了起來，邁著不穩定的步伐向前作了最后努力。根據運動常識腿抽經了不容易站得穩當，可知他是努力才站起來的，A：luck運氣，B：effort努力，C：passion激情，D：respect尊重；故答案為Ｂ。26．句意：費了好大勁，切爾維尼爬了起來，邁著不穩定的步伐向前作了最后努力。根據運動常識腿抽經了不容易站得穩當，可知他站起來后買的步伐也是不穩健的，A：rapid快速，B：relaxed放松，C：unsteady不穩定，D：impatient不耐煩；故答案為Ｃ。27．句意：不幸的是，這還不夠。根據上文"費了好大勁，切爾維尼爬了起來，邁著不穩定的步伐向前作了最后努力"，可知他隨時可能摔倒，再根據句意"這還不夠"，可知他真的又摔倒了，而且跟糟糕，A：Normally正常，B：Eventually最終，C：Unbelievably難以置信，D：Unfortunately不幸；故答案為Ｄ。28．句意：在距離終點100米的時候，他的腿完全垮了。根據下文anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathis

sidetohelp.另一位運動員布蘭登就在他身邊幫忙。可知他再也不能自己站起來跑了，雙腿完全沒勁了，A：gaveout筋疲力竭，B：brokeup分開了，C：felldown倒下，D：sloweddown放慢腳步；故答案為Ａ。29．句意：在他的教練到達他之前，另一個跑步者布蘭登已經在他身邊幫助他。根據教練要負責自己的運動員的安危的，可知當運動員有事他必須到達運動員身邊，A：guide向導，B：reach到達，C：serve服務，D：blame責備；故答案為Ｂ。30．句意：他的第一次嘗試拉他站起來失敗了，但他也拒絕放棄幫他。根據下文Withasecondpull又拉了一下切爾維尼，可知這名運動員布蘭登沒有放棄幫助對手，A：refused拒絕，B：hesitated猶豫，C：regretted后悔，D：pretended假裝；故答案為Ａ。31．句意：又拉了一下，切爾維尼站了起來。根據下文Atameasuredjog,thetwocompletedthefinal

100metersofthecourse兩人慢悠悠地跑完了最后100米，可知切爾維尼在布蘭登的幫助之下還是站起來了，A：inhishand在他手里，B：outofbreath喘不過氣來，C：onhisfeet:站著，D：outofdanger脫離危險；故答案為Ｃ。32．句意：兩人慢悠悠地跑完了最