2025年護士執業資格考試康復護理學專項護理專業英語專項專項專項專項專項專項專項模擬試題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Apatientwithstrokepresentswithhemiparesis.Whichofthefollowingisacommonproblemrelatedtohemiparesis?A.DecreasedrespiratoryrateB.IncreasedheartrateC.DecreasedbowelsoundsD.Alteredlevelofconsciousness2.Thepatientisscheduledforagaittrainingsession.Whichofthefollowingexercisesismostappropriateforimprovingbalanceduringgait?A.StandingononelegB.MarchinginplaceC.WalkingbackwardsD.Practicingheel-to-toewalking3.Apatientwithaspinalcordinjuryisexperiencingdifficultywithbladdercontrol.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismostappropriate?A.IncreasingfluidintakeB.PerformingregularbladderretrainingexercisesC.AdministeringdiureticsD.Restrictingfluidintake4.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofspinalcordinjury?A.OsteoporosisB.DeepveinthrombosisC.PressureulcersD.Pulmonaryembolism5.Apatientisexperiencingpainafterakneereplacementsurgery.Whichofthefollowingpainmanagementtechniqueswouldbemostappropriate?A.ApplyingheattotheaffectedareaB.ApplyingicetotheaffectedareaC.PerformingrangeofmotionexercisesD.Usingacompressionbandage6.ThepatientisintheearlystagesofParkinson'sdisease.Whichofthefollowingmedicationsiscommonlyusedtomanagesymptoms?A.AcetaminophenB.MetforminC.DiphenhydramineD.Carbidopa-levodopa7.Apatientwithmultiplesclerosisisexperiencingfatigue.Whichofthefollowinginterventionswouldbemosthelpfulinmanagingfatigue?A.PerformingregularaerobicexercisesB.TakingshortnapsthroughoutthedayC.UsingamobilityaidtoreducephysicalexertionD.Avoidingcaffeineandotherstimulants8.ThepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Whichofthefollowingisacommontreatmentapproachformanagingbehavioralsymptoms?A.ProvidingregularphysicalactivityB.ImplementingastructuredroutineC.Usingnon-pharmacologicalinterventionsD.Administeringantipsychoticmedications9.Apatientwithastrokeisintherehabilitationphase.Whichofthefollowingisanimportantcomponentofstrokerehabilitation?A.OccupationaltherapyB.PhysicaltherapyC.SpeechtherapyD.Alloftheabove10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithabraintumorandisexperiencingcognitivedeficits.Whichofthefollowingisanimportantconsiderationinmanagingcognitivedeficits?A.ProvidingasupportiveenvironmentB.EncouragingparticipationinsocialactivitiesC.AdministeringcognitiveenhancersD.Alloftheabove二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingarecommonsignsandsymptomsofspinalcordinjury.Selectallthatapply.A.ParalysisB.LossofsensationC.MuscleatrophyD.Impairedbowelandbladderfunction2.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsassociatedwithstrokerehabilitation?A.DepressionB.MusclecontracturesC.PressureulcersD.Deepveinthrombosis3.Thefollowingarecommongoalsofgaittraining.Selectallthatapply.A.ImprovingbalanceduringgaitB.IncreasingwalkingspeedC.ReducingtheriskoffallsD.Enhancingindependence4.Thefollowingarecommoninterventionsformanagingpainafterakneereplacementsurgery.Selectallthatapply.A.ApplyingheattotheaffectedareaB.ApplyingicetotheaffectedareaC.PerformingrangeofmotionexercisesD.Usingacompressionbandage5.Thefollowingarepotentialcausesoffatigueinpatientswithmultiplesclerosis.Selectallthatapply.A.ImmunesystemdysfunctionB.NeurologicalchangesC.PsychologicalfactorsD.Physicalexertion6.Thefollowingarecommonnon-pharmacologicalinterventionsformanagingbehavioralsymptomsinpatientswithAlzheimer'sdisease.Selectallthatapply.A.ProvidingasupportiveenvironmentB.ImplementingastructuredroutineC.Usingnon-pharmacologicalinterventionsD.Administeringantipsychoticmedications7.Thefollowingareimportantcomponentsofstrokerehabilitation.Selectallthatapply.A.OccupationaltherapyB.PhysicaltherapyC.SpeechtherapyD.Psychosocialsupport8.Thefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsassociatedwithspinalcordinjury.Selectallthatapply.A.OsteoporosisB.DeepveinthrombosisC.PressureulcersD.Pulmonaryembolism9.ThefollowingarecommontreatmentapproachesformanagingpaininpatientswithParkinson'sdisease.Selectallthatapply.A.AcetaminophenB.MetforminC.DiphenhydramineD.Carbidopa-levodopa10.Thefollowingarepotentialinterventionsformanagingfatigueinpatientswithmultiplesclerosis.Selectallthatapply.A.PerformingregularaerobicexercisesB.TakingshortnapsthroughoutthedayC.UsingamobilityaidtoreducephysicalexertionD.Avoidingcaffeineandotherstimulants四、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.簡述康復護理學在慢性疼痛管理中的作用。2.描述如何進行有效的跌倒預防計劃。3.解釋康復護理中如何評估和改善患者的日常生活活動（ADL）能力。4.列舉三種常見的康復護理技術，并簡要說明其應用場景。五、論述題（10分）論述康復護理中營養支持的重要性，以及如何為患者制定個性化的營養計劃。六、案例分析題（15分）患者，男性，65歲，因腦出血導致右側肢體癱瘓，入院后診斷為腦梗塞。請根據以下情況，回答以下問題：1.分析患者的病情，列出需要關注的護理問題。2.制定針對患者的康復護理計劃，包括物理治療、作業治療和言語治療等。3.解釋如何與患者及其家屬溝通，以促進患者的康復過程。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.D.Alteredlevelofconsciousness解析：中風患者常見的問題是意識水平改變，這可能是由腦部損傷引起的。2.D.Practicingheel-to-toewalking解析：足跟到腳尖的行走練習有助于改善平衡，尤其是在行走時。3.B.Performingregularbladderretrainingexercises解析：膀胱訓練是幫助患者恢復膀胱控制的最常見干預措施。4.C.Pressureulcers解析：壓力性潰瘍是脊髓損傷的常見并發癥，由于長期臥床或坐姿不當導致。5.B.Applyingicetotheaffectedarea解析：冰敷可以減少炎癥和腫脹，適用于術后疼痛管理。6.D.Carbidopa-levodopa解析：卡比多巴-左旋多巴是治療帕金森病的常用藥物，可以增加多巴胺的水平。7.B.Takingshortnapsthroughouttheday解析：短暫的小憩可以幫助緩解疲勞，特別是在多發性硬化癥患者中。8.C.Usingnon-pharmacologicalinterventions解析：非藥物干預，如提供支持性環境和實施結構化常規，對于管理阿爾茨海默病的癥狀至關重要。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：職業治療、物理治療和言語治療都是中風康復的重要組成部分。10.D.Alloftheabove解析：為管理認知障礙，提供支持性環境、鼓勵參與社會活動和使用認知增強劑都是重要的。二、多項選擇題1.A.ParalysisB.LossofsensationC.MuscleatrophyD.Impairedbowelandbladderfunction解析：脊髓損傷通常導致癱瘓、感覺喪失、肌肉萎縮以及bowelandbladderfunction受損。2.A.DepressionB.MusclecontracturesC.PressureulcersD.Deepveinthrombosis解析：中風康復期間可能出現的并發癥包括抑郁、肌肉攣縮、壓力性潰瘍和深靜脈血栓。3.A.ImprovingbalanceduringgaitB.IncreasingwalkingspeedC.ReducingtheriskoffallsD.Enhancingindependence解析：步態訓練的目標包括改善平衡、增加行走速度、減少跌倒風險和增強獨立性。4.B.ApplyingicetotheaffectedareaC.PerformingrangeofmotionexercisesD.Usingacompressionbandage解析：冰敷、運動范圍練習和使用繃帶壓迫是疼痛管理的常見技術。5.A.ImmunesystemdysfunctionB.NeurologicalchangesC.PsychologicalfactorsD.Physicalexertion解析：疲勞可能由免疫系統功能障礙、神經學變化、心理因素和身體活動引起。6.A.ProvidingasupportiveenvironmentB.ImplementingastructuredroutineC.Usingnon-pharmacologicalinterventionsD.Administeringantipsychoticmedications解析：非藥物干預，如提供支持性環境、實施結構化常規和使用非藥物干預，對于管理阿爾茨海默病的癥狀至關重要。7.A.OccupationaltherapyB.PhysicaltherapyC.SpeechtherapyD.Psychosocialsupport解析：職業治療、物理治療、言語治療和心理社會支持都是中風康復的重要組成部分。8.A.OsteoporosisB.DeepveinthrombosisC.PressureulcersD.Pulmonaryembolism解析：脊髓損傷可能導致的并發癥包括骨質疏松、深靜脈血栓、壓力性潰瘍和肺栓塞。9.A.AcetaminophenB.MetforminC.DiphenhydramineD.Carbidopa-levodopa解析：卡比多巴-左旋多巴是治療帕金森病的常用藥物，而其他選項不是用于帕金森病的。10.A.Performingregularaero