2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）——自然科學啟蒙試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory"TheWaterCycle"?A.TheimportanceofwaterinourlivesB.TheweatheranditseffectsC.ThejourneyofwaterfromtheoceantotheskyD.Thedifferentstatesofmatter2.Inthestory"TheSunandtheMoon",whatdoesthesunwanttodo?A.GotobedB.TakeanapC.SleepD.Rest3.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthesolarsystem?A.TheSunB.TheEarthC.TheMoonD.Thestars4.In"TheRainforest",whatisthemaincharactertryingtofind?A.AlostbirdB.AlostturtleC.AlostfrogD.Alostsnake5.Whatisthepurposeofthewindin"TheWind"?A.TohelptheleavesfallB.TocreatestormsC.TocooltheEarthD.Todrytheland6.In"TheOcean",whatisthemaincharacterdoing?A.SwimmingB.SailingC.DivingD.Fishing7.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory"TheRain"?A.RainisgoodforplantsB.RaincancausefloodsC.RaincanmaketheskydarkD.Raincanwashawaydirt8.In"TheSky",whatdoesthemaincharactersee?A.ThecloudsB.ThesunC.ThestarsD.Themoon9.Whatisthemaincharacterlearningin"TheWeather"?A.AboutdifferentweatherconditionsB.HowtomakeaweatherreportC.TheimportanceofweatherinourlivesD.Howtopredicttheweather10.In"TheEarth",whatisthemaincharacterdoing?A.ExploringthesurfaceoftheEarthB.StudyingthedifferentlayersoftheEarthC.LearningaboutthedifferentecosystemsD.DiscoveringthesecretsoftheEarth二、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatinvolvesthesun,clouds,andwater.2.Thesolarsystemconsistsofonlyeightplanets.3.Arainforestisatypeofforestthatisfoundintropicalregions.4.Thewindisaforcethatcancausedamagetobuildingsandtrees.5.TheoceanisthelargestbodyofwateronEarthandcoversabout71%ofitssurface.6.Rainisessentialforthegrowthofplantsandthesurvivalofanimals.7.TheskyisthespaceabovetheEarth'ssurfaceandisvisiblefromtheground.8.Weatherconditionscanchangerapidlyandunexpectedly.9.TheEarthismadeupofdifferentlayers,includingthecrust,mantle,andcore.10.Naturalsciencehelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundusandtheprocessesthatoccurinit.三、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Describethewatercycleinyourownwords.2.WhyisthesunimportanttotheEarthanditsinhabitants?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytherainforestecosystem?4.ExplaintheroleofthewindintheEarth'sclimate.5.DescribetheimportanceoftheoceantolifeonEarth.四、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheWaterCycle",waterevaporatesfromthe___________andrisesintothe___________.2.The___________isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystemandisoftencalledthe"redplanet".3.The___________isatypeofforestthatisfoundincoldregionsandisknownforitstall,cone-shapedtrees.4.The___________isaforcethatcanliftandmoveobjects,anditcanalsocreateweatherpatterns.5.The___________isthesecond-largestoceanonEarthandislocatedbetweentheAmericasandAsia.6.Inthestory"TheRain",therainhelpsto___________thesoilandallowsplantsto___________.7.The___________isthefifth-largestcontinentandisknownforitsvastdesertsandaridregions.8.In"TheEarth",the___________istheoutermostlayeroftheEarthandiswherewelive.9.The___________isaweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbyheavyrain,strongwinds,andlightning.10.The___________istheprocessofconvertingwatervaporintheairbackintoliquidwater.五、匹配題（每題2分，共20分）1.Matchthefollowingweatherconditionswiththeirdescriptions:a.Snowb.Rainc.Windd.Thunderstorme.Sunnyf.Fogg.Hailh.Frosti.Cloudyj.Hurricane-Theweatherconditionthatcancausepoweroutagesduetofallingbranches.-Theweatherconditionthatcanmakedrivingdifficult.-Theweatherconditionthatisoftenassociatedwitharainbow.-Theweatherconditionthatcancausewatertofreezeonsurfaces.-Theweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbybrightsunshine.-Theweatherconditionthatiscausedbystrongwindsoverwater.-Theweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbyheavy,wetsnowfall.-Theweatherconditionthatiscausedbyicepelletsfallingfromthesky.-Theweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbyalackofprecipitation.-Theweatherconditionthatischaracterizedbyasudden,violentstorm.六、問答題（每題5分，共25分）1.ExplaintheroleoftheoceancurrentsindistributingheataroundtheEarth.2.Describetheimpactofdeforestationontheenvironment.3.DiscusstheimportanceofstudyingtheEarth'satmosphere.4.WhataresomewaysthathumanscanhelpprotectthenaturalresourcesoftheEarth?5.Howdoplantsandanimalsadapttodifferentweatherconditions?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Theimportanceofwaterinourlives解析：故事《水循環》主要講述了水在我們生活中的重要性。2.A.Gotobed解析：在故事《太陽和月亮》中，太陽想要去睡覺。3.D.Thestars解析：星星不屬于太陽系的一部分，太陽系包括太陽和圍繞它運行的行星、衛星等。4.A.Alostbird解析：在故事《熱帶雨林》中，主要角色正在尋找一只丟失的鳥。5.C.TocooltheEarth解析：在故事《風》中，風的作用是冷卻地球。6.A.Swimming解析：在故事《海洋》中，主要角色正在游泳。7.A.Rainisgoodforplants解析：故事《雨》傳達的主要信息是雨對植物生長有益。8.C.Thestars解析：在故事《天空》中，主要角色看到的是星星。9.A.Aboutdifferentweatherconditions解析：在故事《天氣》中，主要角色學習的是不同的天氣狀況。10.A.ExploringthesurfaceoftheEarth解析：在故事《地球》中，主要角色正在探索地球的表面。二、判斷題1.True解析：水循環是一個涉及太陽、云層和水的連續過程。2.False解析：太陽系包括八個行星，不包括冥王星。3.True解析：熱帶雨林位于熱帶地區，是一個獨特的生態系統。4.True解析：風是一種可以造成建筑和樹木損壞的力量。5.True解析：海洋是地球上最大的水體，占地球表面積的71%左右。6.True解析：雨水對土壤的滋潤和植物的生長至關重要。7.True解析：天空是地球表面以上的空間，從地面上可以看到。8.True解析：天氣條件可能會迅速和意外地變化。9.True解析：地球由不同的層組成，包括地殼、地幔和地核。10.True解析：自然科學幫助我們理解周圍的世界和自然發生的過程。三、簡答題1.水循環是一個連續的過程，包括蒸發、凝結、降水和流入河流、湖泊和海洋。水從海洋、湖泊和河流蒸發成水蒸氣，升入大氣層，形成云層，隨后凝結成雨或雪，最終降落到地面，流入河流、湖泊和海洋，再次開始循環。2.太陽對地球及其居民至關重要，因為它提供光和熱，維持地球上的生命活動，影響天氣和氣候，以及提供能量供人類使用。3.熱帶雨林面臨的挑戰包括森林砍伐、過度開發和氣候變化。這些活動導致生物多樣性喪失、土壤侵蝕和水源減少。4.風在地球氣候中起著重要作用，因為它可以移動和混合大氣中的熱量和濕度，影響天氣和氣候模式。5.海洋對地球上的生命至關重要，它提供