廣東省深圳市龍崗區四校2022-2023學下學期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、基礎知識（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）1．_______isreportedinthenewspaper,theearthquakeintheeastofJiangxiProvincekilled13people.A．It B．As C．That D．What2．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoudomeafavor.A．you B．which C．that D．it3．Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,________happens.A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．however4．_____isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis.A．What B．It C．As D．Which5．______thatthereisanotherfootballmatchontheairthisevening.A．Itsays B．Itwassaid C．Itissaid D．Whatwassaid6．_______thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsistrue.A．Whether B．That C．Why D．Who7．_______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．What B．That C．How D．Whether8．_______theworkcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful.A．Why B．What C．Whether D．If9．Thereason_______Iwaslatewas_______mycarbrokendown.A．which;that B．that;why C．why;when D．why;that10．Ifind________difficulttocompletetheprojectontime.A．that B．which C．it D．what11．I'llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．however12．_____botheredmemostwas________Ishouldchooseasmypartnerinthecompetition.A．What;that B．Which;that C．It;who D．What;who13．_______certainthathisinventionwillmakepeople'slifeconvenient.A．That's B．Thisis C．It's D．What's14．Shehasthewindowopen,_______colditisoutside.A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．however15．Hewavedtomeandsaidithadtouchedhishearttoseemegivingawaythecupofcoffeeandthefarewasonhim.A．what B．it C．that D．which16．Itiseasytogetintothe_____oftakingdrugs,butit'sverydifficulttogetridofit.A．tradition B．custom C．habit D．habitat17．Gettingallyourteammates______inagameisthekeytovictory.A．trapped B．settled C．stuck D．involved18．Duetothedisagreement,she'snotvery_________abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.A．migratory B．optimistic C．solid D．crucial19．Thelabhasrecentlybeenupdatedtoallowformore_______courses.A．committed B．owed C．obeyed D．advanced20．Idon'twantto_______herwithmyproblemsatthemoment.A．bother B．kidnap C．overlook D．resemble21．Weather______,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.A．topermit B．permitting C．permitted D．permit22．Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A．writing B．towrite C．written D．beingwritten23．Afamilybreakallowsyoutospend_________timetogether.A．gradual B．humble C．legal D．precious24．Hehasalwaysbeen________andfiercelycompetitive.A．appreciative B．ambitious C．awe-inspiring D．abstract25．Thereisasevereshortageof_______andmanyvehiclesarelimitedtouse.A．fuel B．pest C．thief D．fossil二、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Formanyforeigners,findingnewfriendscancasetheoftenoverwhelmingtaskofadjustingtoanewlifeabroad.Thefollowingcountriescandefinitelyfeelmorewelcomingthanothers.UgandaThisEastAfricancountryreceivedthehighestmarksforfriendliness.AccordingtotheInterNationsreport,57%offoreignersinUgandagave'generalfriendliness'thebestpossiblerating（theglobalaveragewas26%）.Notonlythat,notasinglerespondentrankedthisfactornegatively.Ugandaisn'twithoutitsproblems,however,includingtheoccasionalpowerfailure,andpollutionfromoldcarsCostaRicaTheCentralAmericancountryrankshighacrossallfactorswhenitcomestohoweasilyforeignersfitin.Almostnineoutof10foreigners（89%）arepleasedwiththegeneralfriendlinessofthepopulation,andeightoutof10（79%）feelathome,accordingtothesurvey."IfyoumakeanefforttounderstandandeagerlyaccepttheCostaRicanculture,youareverymuchwelcomedwithopenarmsandconsideredafriend."ColombiaThisSouthAmericanhotspotfeelslikehomefast,accordingtomanyforeigners."TheColombianpeopleareeagertoshowtheircountryinapositivelightandareveryreceptiveandhospitabletowardsnewcomers,"saidAnne.Colombiaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththelowestpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.OmanAsoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld,Omanalsohasfriendlyresidentswhoreflectthewarmclimate.Awelcomingculturerootedinfaithalsoleadstoanopennesswithnewcomers.WhilethecostoflivinginOmanisgrowingmoreexpensive,itwasrecentlyrankedbyMercerasoneofthemoreaffordableplacestoliveintheMiddleEast.26．Whichofthefourcountrieshasitsenvironmentaldisadvantage?A．Uganda. B．CostaRica. C．Colombia. D．Oman.27．HowcanyouberegardedasafriendwhileinCostaRica?A．Byspeakinghighlyofthelocals'friendliness.B．Byshowingyourcountryinapositivelight.C．Byopeningyourarmswhenyoumeetthelocals.D．Byshowingyourunderstandingandacceptanceofthelocalculture.28．WhatisuniquetoColombiacomparedwiththeotherthreecountries?A．Thegeneralfriendlinessofthelocalpeople.B．Thehighlivingexpensesofthelocalpeople.C．Thelowpercentageofforeign-bornresidents.D．Thegoodeducationofforeign-bornresidents.閱讀理解Maybenooneforgetstheirfirstbicycleandthereisnoexceptiontoawomanlikeme.MinewasaSchwinncoasterbike,second-hand,paintedadistinctiveredandyellowbyitspreviousowner.IrememberridingtoofastdownthebighillonSpringfieldAvenue.Iknewatoncethattheworldwasminetoexplore.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIwas11,mygrandmothervisitedfromEngland,bringingmeabike.Itwasashinydarkgreen,withthreegears(齒輪)andhandbrakes.AstheownerofthefirstEnglishbicyclemyneighborsandclassmateshadeverseen,Iwas,foratime,almostastar.Unlikemycoasterbike,itwaslightandresponsive-ridingitfeltlikeflying.Irodeitpastbigstonehouseswiththeirhugeyardsandtrees.Irodepastbrickrowhouses.Irodealoneandwithgroupsoffriends.Thatbelovedbikewentwithmetocollege,carryingmetothelibraryandtoclasses.Beyondtransport,itwasoftenaprop(道具):pushingitalongasIwalkedthecollegepathsmademefeellessself-conscious.Somehow,conversationsflowedmoreeasilyoneithersideofabike.Aftercollege,Ilivedabroadforatime.ReturningfromLondon,Idiscoveredtomyhorrorthatmyparentshadsoldmybike.Foryearsafterthat,Ididn'thaveabicyclethatwasspecificallymine.ButafterawhileImissedriding.Eventually,onafallday,Iboughtabicyclewithwidertiresthanmyoldbikeandsevengears.Still,Iwasabitapprehensive.Iwasoutofpracticeandalotolder.Ibroughtthebikehomeandputonmyhelmet-I'dneverwornahelmetbefore.ThenIgotonthebike.Afterahesitant,slightlyshakystart,IfeltexactlyasIwasonthatlong-agodayonSpringfieldAvenue:free.SoonIwasridingalong.ItseemedthateveryoneIpassedsmiledandwavedorcalledout,greatdayforabikeride!AndIknewtheyallrememberedtheirfirstbikeandhowithadsetthemfree.Iwantedtocallbacktothem,"Istillcan!"29．Accordingtothearticle,theauthor'sbelovedbike________.A．madehertheenvyofherfriendsB．wasaredandyellowcoasterbikeC．washerbirthdaygiftfromhergrandmotherD．madehershyandawkwardattimesatcollege30．WhilepushingtheEnglishbikealong,theauthor________.A．feltbored B．feltspecialC．becametalkative D．becamelostinthought31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive"inParagraph6mean?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Shocked. D．Fearful.32．Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todescribethedifferentbikesshehasbeenridingalone.B．Torecallthejoyandfreedomshehasenjoyedthankstoriding.C．Toinformusofthefunandbenefitsofridingbikeswithothers.D．Totellusabouthowshegrewupthroughherridingexperiences.閱讀理解Morethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesmartphones,almostallofwhichcomewithnavigation(導航)appssuchasGoogleorAppleMaps.Thisraisesthequestionwemeetwithanytechnology:whatskillsarewelosing?Talkingwithpeoplewho'regoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorusingpapermaps,Ioftenhearlotsoffrustrationwithdigitalmaps.North/Southdirectiongetsmessedup,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime.Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.Despitebeingafrequenttraveler,I'msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseGoogleMapseverydayinthesmalltownwhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Whatlookslikeanimperfectproducttosomehasbeenasignificantexpansionofmyownabilities.Partoftheproblemisthatreadingpapermapsrequiresspecificskills.Thereisnothingnaturalaboutthem.Inmanydevelopednations,includingtheU.S.,oneexpectsstreetnamesandhousenumberstobemeaningfulreferences,andinstructionssuchas"gonorthforthreeblocksandthenwest"makesense.InIstanbul,incontrast,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalsrarelyusestreetnames.Whybotherwhenagovernmentoramilitarygroupmightchangethemagain?Besides,thecityisfullofwinding,ancientalleysthatmeetneweravenuesatmanyangles.Instructionsassimpleas"gonorth"wouldrequireahelicopterorabulldozer(推土機).Let'scomebacktomyoriginalquestions.Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterleavingtheworktotechnology,itmayalsoallowustoexpandourabilities.Considerthecalculator:Idon'tdoubtthatourarithmeticskillsmighthavedroppedabitasthelittlemachinesbecamecommon,butcalculationsthatwereonceboringandtrickyarenowmuchmorestraightforward—andonecancertainlydomorecomplexcalculationsmoreconfidently.33．WhatisParagraph1centeredon?A．Thedrawbackofsmartphones.B．Thesignificanceofdigitalmaps.C．Thedisadvantageofdigitalmaps.D．Peoplewho'reexpertsatfindingway.34．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Everyonecanreadpapermapswithease.B．Digitalnavigationaidsarequitehelpful.C．RoadinstructionsaremeaningfulinIstanbul.D．Usingdigitaldevicesbringsmuchtrouble.35．WhydolocalsseldomusestreetnamesinIstanbul?A．Becausestreetnamesarechangedagainandagain.B．Becausepeoplethereusepapermapsalot.C．Becauseoldancientalleysarereplacedbynewroads.D．Becausestreetnamesareforbiddenbythegovernment.36．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Lovepapermaps,lovedigitalmaps.B．Calculatoradaykeepsaskillaway.C．Usingpapermapsisobjectingtodigitalmaps.D．Technologydoesn'tnecessarilymeanabilitiesworsening.閱讀理解We'veallbeenthere—watchinglate-nightTVandacommercialcomesonforsomethingthatlookspositivelymouthwatering.Maybeit'syummypizza,arefreshingbeer,orsteamedchickenwings.Wethink"howIwishIcouldgetmyhandsonthatrightnow"butinsteadsettleforabowlofinstantnoodlesorsomebiscuitsandcheese.AJapaneseprofessorwantstochangethat,andhasdevelopedaprototypeforalickabletelevisionscreendevicethatcanimitatefoodflavors.AccordingtoareportfromReuters,thedeviceiscalledTastetheTV(TTTV)anditusesamovingbeltofflavorcanisters(氣霧罐)thatsprayincombinationtoimitatethetastesofparticularfoods.Thedeviceworksbyreleasingflavorfrom10canistersontoasheetoffilmthatisrolledovertheTVortabletscreen,whichuserscanlick."Thegoalistomakeitpossibleforpeopletohavetheexperienceofsomethinglikeeatingatarestaurantontheothersideoftheworld,evenwhilestayingathome,"HomeiMiyashita,aprofessoratMeijiUniversityinTokyo,toldReuters,addingthatitcouldbebeneficialforpeoplewhowanttointeractwithfoodsfromaroundtheworldduringthepandemic.Accordingtoademonstrationvideo,researchersmixedvariousfoodsandusedsensorsto"taste"them.ThevideoshowsotherwaystheTTTVcouldbeused.Forinstance,youcouldaddflavoringtotoast,ormakeonefoodtastelikesomethingelseentirely.Thecanisterscanspraydifferentflavors,whichmixthemtogethertocreatethedesiredtasteprofile.MiyashitatoldReutersthedevicecouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorchefs,orcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.37．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1？A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Tostrikeacomparison. D．Toinformreadersofacommercial.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prototype"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Method. B．Habit. C．Model. D．Style.39．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Theusageofthecanister.B．Theoriginofitsname.C．Thereasonfortheinvention.D．Theworkingprincipleoftheinvention.40．WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A．Orderingfood. B．Worldtours.C．Fightinghunger. D．Distantteaching.三、任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.41．Changingthewayyouthinkaboutbeautywillgiveyoulife-longconfidence.Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityinyourbeauty.Ifyouholdontoyouthfulbeautyasanarrowdefinitionofyourself,youwon'tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.42．Mirrorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflectionandseetherealself!Thefountainofyouthdoesn'texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagicsolutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluing(貶低)yourselfjustbecauseyouaregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietandbecommittedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.43．Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.44．However,SerenaWilliamsneverhidesherunusualpowerfulphysique(體格).Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoesbeyondourlooks.45．Beautymatterstoallofus,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneithertoomuchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest.Truebeautyisaboutacceptingyourself.Itisalsoaboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.A.Everyonedoesit.B.Itcomesfromtheinside.C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.D.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm.E.It'shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverything.F.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.G.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllooksmorebeautiful.四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwaswellaftermidnight,IstoodsilentlystaringoutoftheninthfloorwindowoftheNewYorkhospital.At9a.m.,Iwas46．intoanoperatingroom.Afteraneleven-hour47．,Iwasputintoarecoveryroom.ItwasthenthatIfirstsawhim.Hewasso48．andstoodinthedoorwayoftherecoveryroom.Hesentoutsympathyand49．tome.Themanwouldbestandinginthedoorway,smilingandnoddingasIwouldpasswithoneormoremembersofmyfamily.OnthefourthweekIwasallowedtowalkupthecorridor(走廊)50．.AsIpassedhisroom,Istoppedaminuteto51．.Heintroducedmetohiswifeandhissonwhowas52．inahospitalbed.HeexplainedthatheandhiswifehadbroughttheirboytothishospitalofhopefromIran.Theywerestill53．butthingswerenotgoingwell.Forthreemoreweekswe54．ourconversations,eachgivingtheotherthegiftofcaringandfriendship.TheredidcomeadaywhenthedoctortoldmeIcould55．thehospitalthefollowingmorning.Thenextmorninghecametomyroom.ItoldhimIwouldprayforhisson.He56．mebutshrugged(聳肩)indicatingthehopelessness.Thismaninhissorrowwasso57．forme.Icouldfeelhislove.AsIturnedtowalkdownthecorridortotheelevator,hewas58．andstoodinthedoorway,smiling,noddingandgivinghisblessing.FifteenyearshavepassedandIthinkofhim59．andheisalwaysinmyheartasIfeelIaminhis.Ithinkitisbecausewhenwefacethe60．,ourheartsandsoulsareopentothosearoundusandweareabletoaccepttheloveandkindnessofothers,almostfreelyandthankfullyaschildrenacceptlove.46．A．dragged B．attracted C．wheeled D．pulled47．A．argument B．experiment C．practice D．operation48．A．curious B．worried C．funny D．confident49．A．encouragement B．order C．confusion D．sorrow50．A．carefully B．independently C．bravely D．patiently51．A．think B．breathe C．recover D．chat52．A．playing B．studying C．lying D．jumping53．A．dreaming B．working C．changing D．hoping54．A．continued B．guided C．stopped D．started55．A．repair B．leave C．visit D．rebuild56．A．thanked B．understood C．comforted D．amused57．A．strange B．special C．happy D．important58．A．impressed B．annoyed C．amazed D．delighted59．A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．frequently60．A．anxiety B．disaster C．responsibility D．failure五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mostpeoplewhokeepanimalschoosetohavedogs,cats,fishesorsmallbirds.ButRecepMirzankeeps61．differentanimalonhisfarminWesternTurkey.The63-year-oldretiredpostalworkerhasaswan,alargeandlong-livedbird62．(find)inmanypartsoftheworld.Mirzanrescuedtheswanfroma63．(danger)situationmanyyearsago.Mirzanandagroupoffriends64．(drive)intheircarwhentheysawaninjuredswanwithabrokenwing.Mirzan65．(immediate)tooktheswanwithhimtoprotectherfrom66．(enemy).Hekeptherinthecaruntilthatafternoon67．hewasabletotaketheswantohishome.HenamedtheswanGarip.It68．(mean)"strange"intheTurkishlanguagebutisalsousedtodescribeapersonwhohashaddifficultiesintheirlife.AfterGarip'sbrokenwingimproved,sheremainedwithMirzan.Mirzanisnotmarriedandhasnochildren,sotheswanislikeachildtohim.WhenGaripisoutofherpen,anarea69．isusedtokeepherprotected,shefollowsMirzanwhereverhegoes.AccordingtothegroupSwanSanctuary,inBritain,swansliveinthewildforonlyabout12years.Butinprotectedenvironments,theycanliveup70．30years.六、寫作讀后續寫（滿分25分）71．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Helenwasayounggirl.Herparentstaughthertobekind,andshealwayswas.Andshelivedahappylife.Unluckily,oneday,hermotherhadanaccident.Herrightlegwashurtbadlyandneededanexpensiveoperation.Herfamilycouldn'taffordtopayforit.Althoughtheirfriendsandrelativesalltriedtheirbesttoofferhelpbutitwasfarfromenough.Andtheywereunsurewhattodonext.Oneday,walkingdownthestreettoabookstorenearby,Helennoticedanoldmantryinghardtoclimbthestepstoanearbypark.TheoldmanwithAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默氏癥）lefthomedaysagoandendedupwanderingaroundthestreetswhilehisson,Dr.Smith,adoctoroftheCityHospital,hadbeentryingtofindhimbutinvain."Hecan'tclimbthesteps.Helookssoweak."Helensaidtoherself.Withouthesitation,sheranovertohim."Sir,letmehelpyou!"Themanmadenoresponse,thenHelenrepeatedit.Slowlyraisinghishead,themanlookedather,surprised.Helengavehimasmileandthenhelpedhimclimbthesteps."Yourhandsareshaking!"Helensaidanxiously."Areyouokay?""I'msohungry,"hemurmured."Iwanttowalk…totheparkfor…arest."Afterhelpinghimsitonaparkbench,Helenrushedhomeandreturnedwithsomefood,onlytofindthemanwaslyingontheground,unconscious."Sir,pleasewakeup!"shecriedinanxiety."WhatshouldIdo?"shewondered.注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Lookingaround,shenoticedawomanstandingmetersawaytalkingonthephone.……"He'smydad!Wheredidyoufindhim?"Dr.Smithcried.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：據報紙報道，江西省東部的地震造成13人死亡。______isreportedinthenewspaper是非限制性定語從句，位于句首，先行詞是整個主句的內容，關系詞在從句中作主語，意為"正如"，用關系代詞as引導。故選B。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及as引導的非限制性定語從句。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能幫我一個忙，我會很感激的。A.you"你"；B.which"哪一個，……的那個"；C.that"那個"，用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句；D.it"它"。分析可知，"ifyoudomeafavor"為動詞"appreciate"的真正賓語從句，因此設空應是"it"作形式賓語。故選D。

【點評】考查代詞，本題涉及it作形式賓語。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不管發生什么事，我們決定按時完成工作。A.whenever"無論何時"；B.whoever"無論是誰"；C.whatever"無論什么"；D.however"無論如何"。根據happens可知，此處是指無論發生什么，所以應用whatever引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及whatever引導的讓步狀語從句。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，2024年奧運會將在巴黎舉行。_____isknowntousall是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指"……的事情"，用連接代詞what。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：據說今天晚上還要播放一場足球比賽。分析可知，該句應是"Itis/wassaidthat…"，固定句型，意為"據說……"，其中"It"是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。結合從句為一般現在時，主句應是保持時態一致，用一般現在時。故選C。

【點評】考查固定句式和時態，本題涉及一般現在時以及固定句式"Itis/wassaidthat…"。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那所學院將招收更多的新生是真的。thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudents是主語從句，從句結構和意義完整，在陳述一個事實，應用連接詞that。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及that引導的主語從句。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：使這本書如此與眾不同的是作者富有創造性的想象力。makesthebooksoextraordinary是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，結合句意可知，此處指的是事物，所以使用連接代詞what。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這項工作是否能按時完成還沒準。theworkcanbecompletedontime是主語從句，從句中不缺少成分，結合表語doubtful，可知應用whether引導，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whether引導的主語從句。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我遲到的原因是我的車壞了。第一空_______Iwaslate是限制性定語從句，先行詞是reason，在從句中作原因狀語，應用關系副詞why引導，第二空mycarbrokendown是表語從句，從句中主干結構和句意都完整，應該用that引導。故選D。

【點評】考查定語從句和名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導的限制性定語從句以及that引導的表語從句。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我發現很難按時完成這個項目。分析句子結構，此處在句子中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式tocompletetheprojectontime，應用it，故選C。

【點評】考查代詞，本題涉及it作形式賓語。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我將把這本書給任何一個喜歡英語的人。likesEnglish是賓語從句。作介詞to的賓語，從句中缺少主語，結合句意可知，此處指的是人，指"任何一個喜歡英語的人"，所以使用連接代詞whoever。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whoever引導的賓語從句。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：最讓我煩惱的是我應該在比賽中選擇誰作為我的搭檔。第一空botheredmemost是主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，表示"所的"，應用what引導；第二空Ishouldchooseasmypartnerinthecompetition是表語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語，結合句意應用who，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及whta引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：毫無疑問，他的發明將使人們的生活方便。Itiscertainthat...，固定句式，"毫無疑問的是"，其中It作形式主語，that從句為主語從句，因此空格處為Itis。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及it作形式主語以及固定句式Itiscertainthat...。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不管外面多冷，她都把窗戶打開了。A.whenever"無論何時"；B.whoever"無論誰"；C.whatever"無論什么"；D.however"無論如何"。分析句意可知，此句需要使用連詞引導讓步狀語從句，且修飾形容詞cold"冷"，howevercold意為"無論多冷"符合語境。故選D。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及however引導的讓步狀語從句。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他向我揮了揮手，說看到我送出那杯咖啡，他很感動，并且說車費由他來買單。thefarewasonhim是并列的賓語從句，作動詞said的賓語；空格后的部分是一個完整的句子，不缺成分，所以空格處應該填入一個連詞，且無意義，所以應該用連詞that，that不能省略。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及that引導的賓語從句。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：養成吸毒的習慣很容易，但要改掉卻很難。A.tradition"傳統"；B.custom"風俗"；C.habit"習慣"；D.habitat"棲息地"。getintothehabitof固定短語，"養成……的習慣"，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區分tradition；custom；habit和habitat的含義以及固定短語getintothehabitof。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：讓你所有的隊友參與到游戲中是取勝的關鍵。A.trapped"設圈套，陷入"；B.settled"定居，解決"；C.stuck"刺入，阻塞"；D.involved"包含，牽涉，使卷入"。getsb.involvedin固定短語"讓某人參與到"，故選D。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區分trap；settle；stick以及involve的含義以及固定短語getsb.involvedin。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：由于存在分歧，她對會談的結果不太樂觀。A.migratory"遷徙的"；B.optimistic"樂觀的"；C.solid"堅固的"；D.crucial"至關重要的"。根據"Duetothedisagreement"可知，對話的結果可能不樂觀。故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區分migratory；optimistic；solid和crucial的含義。19．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：實驗室最近經過更新，可以上更高階的課程。A.committed"忠誠的，堅定的"；B.owed"虧欠的，負債的"；C.obeyed"順從的"；D.advanced"高階的"。根據"Thelabhasrecentlybeenupdated"可知，實驗室更新后可以上更高階的課程。故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區分commit；owe；obey和advance的含義。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我現在不想讓我的問題打擾她。A.bother"打擾"；B.kidnap"綁架"；C.overlook"忽視"；D.resemble"與……相似，像"。根據空后"herwithmyproblems"可推知，此處應該是表達用問題打擾她，bothersb.withsth.固定短語，"用某事打擾某人"。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區分bother；kidnap；overlook和resemble的含義以及固定短語bothersb.withsth.21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園里舉行。Weather______是獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語，weather和permit在邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現在分詞，故選B。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現在分詞的獨立主格結構。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這本書寫得既清楚又完整，該書激勵了那些希望尋求自己的答案的學生的自信心。clearlyandthoroughly是副詞，writing是動詞的-ing形式，表示與主語book是主動關系；towrite是動詞不定式，表將來和目的；written是動詞的過去分詞形式，表示與主語book是被動的關系。根據語境可知，選C。【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及過去分詞作原因狀語。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：家庭休息可以讓你們在一起度過寶貴的時間。A.gradual"逐漸的"；B.humble"謙遜的"；C.legal"合法的"；D.precious"寶貴的"。根據空前"afamilybreak"可知，與家人一起度過的時間是寶貴的，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區分gradual；humble；legal和precious的含義。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他一直雄心勃勃，爭強好勝。A.appreciative"感激的"；B.ambitious"有野心的，有雄心的"；C.awe-inspiring"令人起敬畏心的，令人畏懼的，令人驚嘆的"；D.abstract"抽象（派）的，純理論的"。根據空后的"fiercelycompetitive"可知，他一定是一個雄心勃勃的人。故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區分appreciative；ambitious；awe-inspiring和abstract的含義。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：燃料嚴重短缺，許多車輛只能被限制使用。A.fuel"燃料"；B.pest"害蟲"；C.thief"小偷"；D.fossil"化石"。根據句意可知，許多車輛被限制使用，可知，應該是燃料嚴重短缺，"fuel"意為"燃料"，符合語境。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區分fuel；pest；thief和fossil的含義。【答案】26．A27．D28．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界上四個對外賓友好、適合去旅游的國家：烏干達、哥斯達黎加、哥倫比亞和阿曼。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。26．考查細節理解。根據Uganda部分中的"Ugandaisn'twithoutitsproblems,however,includingtheoccasionalpowerfailure,andpollutionfromoldcars."然而，烏干達也不是沒有問題，包括偶爾的停電和舊汽車造成的污染。可知，烏干達有環境污染的問題。故選A。27．考查推理判斷。根據CostaRica部分中的"IfyoumakeanefforttounderstandandeagerlyaccepttheCostaRicanculture,youareverymuchwelcomedwithopenarmsandconsideredafriend."如果你努力理解并熱切地接受哥斯達黎加文化，你會受到熱烈歡迎，被視為朋友。可知，在哥斯達黎加努力接受并理解當地文化，會受到朋友歡迎。故選D。28．考查推理判斷。根據Colombia部分中"Colombiaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththelowestpercentageofforeign-bornresidents."哥倫比亞是世界上外國出生居民比例最低的國家之一。可知，在外國居民的出生率上，哥倫比亞最低，與其他國家不同。故選C。【答案】29．A30．C31．D32．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了她從小騎自行車的經歷，以及騎車帶給她的開心和自由。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。29．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"AstheownerofthefirstEnglishbicyclemyneighborsandclassmateshadeverseen,Iwas,foratime,almostastar."作為鄰居和同學見過的第一輛英國自行車的車主，我一度幾乎成為了明星。可推斷作者這輛最喜歡的自行車讓她成為了熟人中的明星，即成為大家羨慕的對象。故選A。30．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"Beyondtransport,itwasoftenaprop(道具):pushingitalongasIwalkedthecollegepathsmademefeellessself-conscious.Somehow,conversationsflowedmoreeasilyoneithersideofabike."除了交通工具，它通常是一種道具：當我走在大學的路上時，推著它走，我不太感覺到害羞。不知怎么的，在自行車的兩側，對話更容易進行。可知，作者因為有這輛自行車的陪伴，變得更加健談。故選C。31．考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段中的"Iwasoutofpracticeandalotolder.Ibroughtthebikehomeandputonmyhelmet-I'dneverwornahelmetbefore."我沒有練習，而且年紀大了很多。我把自行車帶回家，戴上了頭盔——我以前從來沒有戴過頭盔。可推斷作者因為很久沒有騎車，再次打算騎車時很害怕。劃線詞apprehensive是"害怕的"，之意，故選D。32．考查主旨大意。根據最后一段中的"ItseemedthateveryoneIpassedsmiledandwavedorcalledout,greatdayforabikeride!AndIknewtheyallrememberedtheirfirstbikeandhowithadsetthemfree.Iwantedtocallbacktothem,‘Istillcan!'"我經過的每個人似乎都微笑著揮手或喊道，這是騎自行車的好日子！我知道他們都記得他們的第一輛自行車，以及它是如何讓他們獲得自由的。我想回應他們，"我還是可以的！"可推斷通過本文作者主要懷念過去的騎車經歷帶給他的開心自由。故選B。【答案】33．C34．B35．A36．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科技的發展給人們的工作生活帶來了很多便利，技術的不完美也可以強化人們的能力，技術的發展并不一定意味著人們能