高二英語期末試卷單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourlaptopthisafternoon.—______.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.No,youcan'tD.Whocares答案：A解析：根據答句后一句“我反正不用它”可知，是同意對方使用，A選項“當然，用吧”符合語境。2.Theprofessor,alongwithhisstudents,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：當主語后面有alongwith等連接時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即與Theprofessor一致，用單數；根據語境是正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。3.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導；第二空，表語從句中不缺成分，用that引導。4.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，表狀態。5.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______watchTV.A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.willyoucan答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，根據語境是現在的情況，用情態動詞can。6.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行詞是house，在定語從句中作主語，用which/that引導；第二空是強調句結構Itis/was...that...，強調地點狀語。7.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,______we'relucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.as答案：C解析：根據語境，除非我們幸運，否則天氣會很熱，C選項“除非”符合。8.Withsomanyproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：根據語境，問題還沒解決，要用不定式表示將來要做的事。9.Hewasabouttogotobed______therewasaknockonthedoor.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事這時……”。10.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：只有much可以修飾比較級，其他三個選項不能修飾比較級。11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語用單數；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語用復數。12.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might答案：B解析：shouldnothavedone表示“本不應該做某事而做了”，符合語境。13.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實。14.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：地球是被從太空看，用過去分詞作狀語。15.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是days，在定語從句中作spent的賓語，用that/which引導。16.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______agoodrest.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動詞原形。17.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介詞，后面接動名詞，且他是被認出來，用動名詞的被動形式。18.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B解析：“notuntil+狀語”位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。19.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：B解析：在“Itisthe+序數詞+time+that從句”結構中，從句用現在完成時。20.______hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered答案：A解析：considering是介詞，意為“考慮到”。21.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據tomorrow可知，問題是將來要被討論，用不定式的被動形式。22.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是temple，與roof是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。23.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：第一空，在“It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...”結構中，從句用現在完成時；第二空，根據語境是過去來這里，用一般過去時。24.Weallthink______nousetalkingaboutthatmatter.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which答案：B解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動名詞短語。25.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作主語，且動作正在進行，用who引導定語從句。26.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：同位語從句，對news的內容進行解釋說明，從句不缺成分，用that引導。27.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。28.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean與compare是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，when可以省略。29.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D解析：先行詞是way，引導定語從句可以用that/inwhich/省略。30.Itwasatmidnight______hegotbackhomeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.after答案：A解析：這是強調句，強調時間狀語atmidnight。31.I'mlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B解析：to是介詞，后面接動名詞。32.—Howlong______atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed答案：B解析：根據Since1990可知，用現在完成時，且人是被雇傭，用被動語態。33.Theboy______tomethatthehen______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;lying;laidB.lied;lying;laidC.lay;lain;laidD.lied;laid;lain答案：B解析：第一個空，lie作“說謊”講，過去式是lied；第二個空，lying是lie（躺）的現在分詞作后置定語；第三個空，lay（下蛋）的過去式是laid。34.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich答案：D解析：這是非限定性定語從句，用which引導，thelargerofwhich表示“兩者中較大的那個”。35.Thescientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案：A解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，Ithink是插入語。36.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：這是強調句，強調主語theabilitytodothejob。37.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Youcan'tpraisehim______highly.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so答案：C解析：can't...too...表示“再……也不為過”。38.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：exercise與carryout是被動關系，省略了主語和be動詞，用過去分詞。39.Theproblemisnot______easytoworkout.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：nearly可以和not連用，notnearly表示“遠非，根本不”。40.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：這是主語從句，從句中缺主語，用what引導。41.Theteacherrecommendedthateachstudent______aplanforthevacation.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.wouldmake答案：B解析：recommend表示“建議”時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形。42.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是factory，在定語從句中作visit的賓語，用which/that引導。43.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：girl與attract是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。44.Onlyinthisway______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youareabletoD.willyouableto答案：B解析：“only+方式狀語”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。45.Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn't______fromtellingthemwhathethought.A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdup答案：C解析：holdback表示“忍住，抑制”，符合語境。46.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：identity表示“身份”，警察要查明死者身份。47.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”。48.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written答案：D解析：textbook與write是被動關系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞作后置定語。49.Itwas______hesaid______disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what答案：A解析：第一個what引導主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語；第二個that是強調句的引導詞。50.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定詞neveronce位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據語境用現在完成時。51.Thequestion______atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.havingdiscussed答案：B解析：根據atpresent可知，問題正在被討論，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。52.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withinthreedays.A.wasfinishedB.finishedC.befinishedD.wouldbefinished答案：C解析：demand表示“要求”時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形，且task與finish是被動關系。53.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：C解析：第一空，先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作gave的賓語用which/that引導；第二空，表語從句不缺成分，用that引導。54.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed答案：B解析：eyes與fix是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。55.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：“notonly...but(also)...”連接兩個句子時，notonly后的句子用部分倒裝，but(also)后的句子不倒裝。56.Itisaruleinourschoolthatnobooks______outunlessyouhavealibrarycard.A.mustbetakenB.couldbetakenC.maybetakenD.shouldbetaken答案：C解析：根據語境，這里表示“可以”，用may合適。57.Theway______hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisverypractical.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：先行詞是way，在定語從句中作thoughtof的賓語，用that/which引導。58.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：動名詞短語作主語，且人是被堵在交通堵塞中，用動名詞的被動形式。59.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage______thewarhadended,______madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which答案：C解析：第一空，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容；第二空，which引導非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。60.Thefamouswriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthathedidn't______theloudnoiseoutside.A.respondtoB.applytoC.leadtoD.referto答案：A解析：respondto表示“對……做出反應”，符合語境。61.Theproblemisthatweareshortofmoneyandwedon'tknow______it.A.howtodowithB.whattodowithC.howtodealD.whattodealwith答案：B解析：dowith常與what搭配，dealwith常與how搭配。62.Theboywasseen______intotheclassroomwithout______.A.steal;noticedB.tosteal;beingnoticedC.steal;noticingD.tosteal;noticing答案：B解析：seesb.dosth.的被動形式是sb.beseentodosth.；without是介詞，后面接動名詞，且他是不被注意到，用動名詞的被動形式。63.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______ofgreatvaluetoourEnglishstudy.A.whichIthinkitisB.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkisD.Ithinkitis答案：C解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，Ithink是插入語。64.Thebuilding______nowwillbeasupermarket.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building答案：A解析：根據now可知，大樓正在被建造，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。65.Thefact______hehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案：C解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內容。66.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案：D解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“做某事有困難”。67.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar______writecorrectly.A.youwillB.youcanC.canyouD.can'tyou答案：C解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。68.Thescientist,aswellashisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：當主語后面有aswellas等連接時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即與Thescientist一致，用單數；根據語境是正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。69.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這是非限定性定語從句，用whom引導，bothofwhom表示“兩者都”。70.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：businesssense表示“商業頭腦”。71.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根據allmorning可知，動作從過去一直持續到現在，還可能繼續下去，用現在完成進行時。72.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一空，先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導；第二空，表語從句不缺成分，用that引導。73.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀事實。74.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案：C解析：ocean與compare是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。75.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是house，與roof是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。76.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據tomorrow可知，問題是將來要被討論，用不定式的被動形式。77.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomismysister.A.whosingsB.singingC.issingingD.sang答案：B解析：這里用現在分詞作后置定語，修飾girl，表示正在唱歌的女孩。78.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameisexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。79.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。80.______withthenewmachine,theworkersfounditeasiertofinishthework.A.EquippingB.EquippedC.ToequipD.Havingequipped答案：B解析：workers與equip是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。81.Theway______heexplainedtheproblemtouswasquitesimple.A.whichB.inwhichC.howD.why答案：B解析：先行詞是way，在定語從句中作方式狀語，用inwhich/that/省略引導。82.Itwasinthepark______wefirstmetthatweheldapartylastnight.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：第一個where引導定語從句，修飾park，在從句中作地點狀語；這是一個強調句，強調地點狀語intheparkwherewefirstmet。83.Theyoungmanisveryhard-working.Youcan'tpraisehim______highly.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so答案：C解析：can't...too...表示“再……也不為過”。84.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：exercise與carryout是被動關系，省略了主語和be動詞，用過去分詞。85.Theproblemisnot______easytoworkout.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：nearly可以和not連用，notnearly表示“遠非，根本不”。86.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：這是主語從句，從句中缺主語，用what引導。87.Theteacherrecommendedthateachstudent______areportontheexperiment.A.wroteB.writeC.writesD.wouldwrite答案：B解析：recommend表示“建議”時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形。88.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisalargeone.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是factory，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which/that引導。89.______bythebeautyofthescenery,thetouristsdecidedtostaythereforanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：tourists與attract是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。90.Onlyinthisway______improveyourEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youareabletoD.willyouableto答案：B解析：“onl