二級專業翻譯資格必考題庫大全2024筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯與語法1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtospureconomicgrowth.A.stimulateB.restrainC.delayD.prevent答案：A。“spur”意為“刺激、激勵”，“stimulate”與之同義；“restrain”是“抑制”；“delay”是“延遲”；“prevent”是“阻止”。2.Thecompanyhastoadapttothechangingmarketconditions.A.adjusttoB.objecttoC.contributetoD.leadto答案：A。“adaptto”表示“適應”，“adjustto”也是“適應”的意思；“objectto”是“反對”；“contributeto”是“促成、對……有貢獻”；“leadto”是“導致”。3.Shewasindignantattheunfairtreatment.A.angryB.happyC.surprisedD.calm答案：A。“indignant”意思是“憤慨的、憤怒的”，和“angry”意思相近；“happy”是“高興的”；“surprised”是“驚訝的”；“calm”是“平靜的”。4.Theprofessorelaboratedonthetheoryinhislecture.A.explainedindetailB.mentionedbrieflyC.criticizedstronglyD.ignoredcompletely答案：A。“elaborateon”是“詳細闡述”，“explainindetail”同樣是“詳細解釋”；“mentionbriefly”是“簡單提及”；“criticizestrongly”是“強烈批評”；“ignorecompletely”是“完全忽視”。5.Theoldmanwalkedwithalimp.A.unevenstepB.quickpaceC.slowspeedD.steadygait答案：A。“limp”指“跛行、一瘸一拐地走”，也就是“unevenstep”（步伐不穩）；“quickpace”是“快速步伐”；“slowspeed”是“慢速”；“steadygait”是“平穩的步態”。6.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestocombatpollution.A.fightagainstB.causeC.ignoreD.increase答案：A。“combat”意為“與……作斗爭、對抗”，“fightagainst”也是“對抗、反對”；“cause”是“導致”；“ignore”是“忽視”；“increase”是“增加”。7.Thereporthighlightedtheimportanceofeducation.A.emphasizedB.downplayedC.deniedD.questioned答案：A。“highlight”有“強調、突出”的意思，“emphasize”與之同義；“downplay”是“淡化”；“deny”是“否認”；“question”是“質疑”。8.Hehasaprofoundknowledgeofhistory.A.deepB.shallowC.limitedD.basic答案：A。“profound”表示“深厚的、淵博的”，“deep”也有“深的、深刻的”意思；“shallow”是“淺的”；“limited”是“有限的”；“basic”是“基礎的”。9.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.A.becomevalidB.becancelledC.berevisedD.bepostponed答案：A。“comeintoeffect”是“生效、實施”，“becomevalid”同樣表示“生效”；“becancelled”是“被取消”；“berevised”是“被修訂”；“bepostponed”是“被推遲”。10.Sheisverymeticulousinherwork.A.carefulB.carelessC.lazyD.efficient答案：A。“meticulous”意為“一絲不茍的、細致的”，和“careful”意思相近；“careless”是“粗心的”；“lazy”是“懶惰的”；“efficient”是“有效率的”。閱讀理解Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,accessavastamountofknowledge,andconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspreadonsocialmediaplatforms,causingconfusionandsometimesevenharm.Anotherissueisprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationisoftencollectedandusedbycompanieswithoutourfullconsent,whichcanleadtoprivacyviolations.11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.C.TheInternethaslimitedouraccesstoinformation.D.TheInternethasmadeithardertoconnectwithpeople.答案：B。第一段首句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.”表明了互聯網改變了我們的生活和工作方式，后面內容是對這一觀點的具體闡述。12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheproblemswiththeInternet?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Ithastoofewinformationsources.C.Itspreadsmisinformation.D.Itdoesnotallowustoconnectwithothers.答案：C。第二段明確提到“Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.”。13.WhatcanfalsenewsandrumorsontheInternetcause?A.Happinessandjoy.B.Confusionandharm.C.Moreknowledge.D.Betterconnectionswithothers.答案：B。文中提到“Falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspreadonsocialmediaplatforms,causingconfusionandsometimesevenharm.”。14.Whatisanotherissuementionedinthepassage?A.TheInternetistooslow.B.Privacyviolations.C.Therearetoomanyadvertisements.D.Itisdifficulttouse.答案：B。第二段提到“Anotherissueisprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationisoftencollectedandusedbycompanieswithoutourfullconsent,whichcanleadtoprivacyviolations.”。15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffects.B.WeshouldcompletelyavoidusingtheInternet.C.WeneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.D.TheInternetwillsoondisappear.答案：C。文章既提到了互聯網的好處，也指出了存在的問題，所以我們在使用互聯網時需要小心謹慎。Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardssustainableliving.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractionsandarelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Oneofthewaystoachievethisisbyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Solarpowerisacleanandabundantenergysource.Itcanbeusedtogenerateelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.Manyhouseholdsarenowinstallingsolarpanelsontheirrooftopstotakeadvantageofthisfreeandrenewableenergy.Windpowerisalsogainingpopularity.Windturbinescanbeinstalledinwindyareastoproduceelectricity.16.Whatisthegrowingtrendinrecentyears?A.Atrendtowardsnon-sustainableliving.B.Atrendtowardsusingmorefossilfuels.C.Atrendtowardssustainableliving.D.Atrendtowardswastingmoreenergy.答案：C。文中首句“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardssustainableliving.”明確給出答案。17.Whyarepeoplelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.Becausetheywanttowastemoreenergy.B.Becausetheyaremoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractions.C.Becausetheydon'tlikerenewableenergy.D.Becausetheywanttousemorenon-renewableenergy.答案：B。文中提到“Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractionsandarelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.”。18.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.OilC.SolarpowerD.Gas答案：C。文中明確提到“Oneofthewaystoachievethisisbyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.”，而煤、石油、天然氣都是不可再生能源。19.Howcansolarpowerbeused?A.Onlyforheatingwater.B.Onlyforlightingstreets.C.Togenerateelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.D.Topowercars.答案：C。文中提到“Itcanbeusedtogenerateelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.”。20.Whyaremanyhouseholdsinstallingsolarpanelsontheirrooftops?A.Tolookmoremodern.B.Totakeadvantageoffreeandrenewableenergy.C.Tomaketheirhousescooler.D.Toincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.答案：B。文中提到“Manyhouseholdsarenowinstallingsolarpanelsontheirrooftopstotakeadvantageofthisfreeandrenewableenergy.”。完形填空Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Agoodnight'ssleepisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenwesleep,ourbodies21torepairandrejuvenate.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,22fatigue,irritability,andevenmoreseriousconditionslikeheartdisease.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleep23.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentisalsocrucial.Keepyourbedroom24,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.21.A.stopB.startC.continueD.forget答案：B。根據常識，當我們睡覺時，身體開始修復和恢復活力，“starttodosth.”符合語境。22.A.includingB.excludingC.exceptD.beside答案：A。這里表示缺乏睡眠導致的健康問題包括疲勞、易怒等，“including”表示“包括”。23.A.habitB.routineC.patternD.style答案：B。“establisharegularsleeproutine”表示“建立規律的睡眠作息”，“routine”有“常規、慣例”的意思。24.A.dirtyB.messyC.cleanD.noisy答案：C。要創造一個舒適的睡眠環境，臥室應該干凈、安靜，“clean”符合要求。筆譯實務部分漢譯英25.中國擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產。Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.26.科技創新正在改變我們的生活方式。Technologicalinnovationischangingthewaywelive.27.教育是國家發展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.28.環境保護是我們每個人的責任。Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeachandeveryoneofus.29.這座城市以其美麗的風景和友好的人民而聞名。Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.30.政府正在采取措施促進經濟增長。Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromoteeconomicgrowth.31.互聯網已經成為人們獲取信息的重要途徑。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantwayforpeopletoobtaininformation.32.傳統文化在現代社會中仍然具有重要意義。Traditionalculturestillholdsgreatsignificanceinmodernsociety.33.我們應該尊重不同的文化和價值觀。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandvalues.34.健康的生活方式包括合理飲食和適量運動。Ahealthylifestyleincludesabalanceddietandmoderateexercise.英譯漢35.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinvariousfields.人工智能的發展在各個領域帶來了許多變化。36.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeace.聯合國在維護世界和平方面發揮著至關重要的作用。37.Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanity.全球變暖是人類面臨的最嚴峻挑戰之一。38.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.大自然的美麗總是讓人們感到放松和快樂。39.Educationshouldaimatcultivatingwell-roundedindividuals.教育應該旨在培養全面發展的人。40.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservices.該公司致力于提供高質量的產品和服務。41.Thediscoveryofnewenergysourcesisofgreatsignificanceforsustainabledevelopment.新能源的發現對可持續發展具有重大意義。42.Freedomofspeechisafundamentalrightinademocraticsociety.言論自由是民主社會的一項基本權利。43.Therapidprogressoftechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.科技的飛速發展使我們的生活更加便利。44.Culturalexchangecanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.文化交流可以促進不同國家之間的相互理解和友誼。口譯綜合能力部分聽力理解（以下是一段聽力材料模擬題，實際考試聽力需音頻播放）聽力材料：“Thetourismindustryinthisareahasbeenboominginrecentyears.Moreandmoretouristsarecomingtovisitthebeautifulbeachesandhistoricalsites.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsobeeninvestinginimprovingtheinfrastructuretoattractmoretourists.Forexample,newroadshavebeenbuiltandthetransportationsystemhasbeenupgraded.”45.Whathasbeenboominginrecentyearsinthisarea?A.Themanufacturingindustry.B.Thetourismindustry.C.Theagriculturalindustry.D.Theserviceindustry.答案：B。聽力材料中明確提到“Thetourismindustryinthisareahasbeenboominginrecentyears.”。46.Whataretouristscomingtovisitinthisarea?A.Factoriesandmines.B.Shoppingmallsandrestaurants.C.Beautifulbeachesandhistoricalsites.D.Farmsandorchards.答案：C。材料中說“Moreandmoretouristsarecomingtovisitthebeautifulbeachesandhistoricalsites.”。47.Whathasthelocalgovernmentbeendoingtoattractmoretourists?A.Reducingtaxesfortourists.B.Investinginimprovingtheinfrastructure.C.Offeringfreeaccommodationtotourists.D.Promotingculturalfestivals.答案：B。根據材料“Thelocalgovernmenthasalsobeeninvestinginimprovingtheinfrastructuretoattractmoretourists.”可知答案。48.Whatimprovementshavebeenmadeaccordingtothepassage?A.Newschoolshavebeenbuilt.B.Newhospitalshavebeenconstructed.C.Newroadshavebeenbuiltandthetransportationsystemhasbeenupgraded.D.Newparkshavebeenopened.答案：C。材料最后提到“Forexample,newroadshavebeenbuiltandthetransportationsystemhasbeenupgraded.”。信息復述49.請復述以下內容：“Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanet.”Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanet.筆記填空聽力材料：“Thekeytosuccessinbusinessisinnovation.Acompanyshouldconstantlylookfornewideasandwaystoimproveitsproductsandservices.Italsoneedstobeabletoadapttothechangingmarketconditions.Bydoingso,itcangainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.”50.Thekeytosuccessinbusinessis___.答案：innovation51.Acompanyshouldcon