更多更新資料詳情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881專題06閱讀理解（5選5）考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢閱讀理解（5選5）2024介紹了如何演講的身體語言建議。2023主要介紹了如何航海的方法。2022本文給出了一些騎自行車如何保持安全的建議。2021介紹了一種讀書的好方法,并教你如何建立并運營讀書俱樂部。2020就如何改掉壞習慣,養成好習慣并實現目標提出了建議。閱讀還原難度不大，但文章主題范圍廣泛。中考可能會以“生活與學習”這一主題群,涉及子主題“健康、文明的行為習慣與生活方式”“豐富、充實、積極向上的生活”和“歷史、社會與文化”為主題結合社會熱點、模范人物的事跡、等素材考查對語篇理解能力和分析判斷能力。(2024年福建省中考真題)HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.____66____Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position____67____Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.____68____Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿態)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.____69____Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.____70____Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?【答案】66.E67.C68.A69.B70.D【解析】本文介紹了如何演講的身體語言建議。66.根據“Hereareafewsuggestions.”和下文可知，此處引出下文的身體語言，E選項“但是你知道演講的時候我們的身體做什么嗎”符合語境。故選E。67.根據“Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.”可知此處介紹演講的位置，C選項“確保你總會面對同學”符合語境。故選C。68.根據Hands和“Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.”可知此處介紹手部動作，A選項“試著把你的手臂放在身體兩側”符合語境。故選A。69.根據“Gesture”可知此處介紹姿勢，B選項“肩膀向后仰，頭向上”符合語境。故選B。70.根據“Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.”可知此處介紹眼神交流，D選項“然后到另一個地方，選中其他人”符合語境。故選D。(2023年福建省中考真題)Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____46____●Understandthebasics(基礎知識).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.____47____Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.____48____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.____49____Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●____50____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.【答案】46.B47.C48.E49.D50.A【解析】本文主要介紹了如何航海的方法。46根據“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介紹可知，此處應填入一個承上啟下的句子，來引出下文介紹開始乘船航海的方法，B選項“接下來就說說如何開始的方法”符合，故選B。47根據“Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此處建議以某種類型的船開始，C選項“你應該從為孩子們做的小船開始”符合，故選C。48根據“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此處提到了去某些俱樂部學習，向里面的教練學習，E選項“首先，找到帆船俱樂部，在你附近尋找青年課程”符合，故選E。49根據“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要準備好乘船旅行的東西，D選項“這節課還應該提供你航行所需要的大部分東西”符合，故選D。50根據“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建議是與“安全”有關，A選項“保持安全”符合，故選A。(2022年福建省中考真題)Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.___46___Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.___47___Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(適用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.___49___Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●___50___●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.E【解析】本文給出了一些騎自行車如何保持安全的建議。46根據“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，此處是一些保持安全的建議。選項C“這里有一些關于如何保持安全的建議。”符合語境。故選C。47根據“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.”可知，此處是介紹開車時的一些建議。選項D“向司機展示您計劃在充足的時間內做什么。”符合語境。故選D。48根據“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:”可知，此處是在說自行車檢查的一些事項。選項B“您的自行車是否經常檢查？”符合語境。故選B。49根據“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此處是和騎自行車者的交通法有關。選項A“騎自行車的人必須遵守交通法規。”符合語境。故選A。50根據“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此處是說介紹一些違反交通法的行為。選項E“除非允許，否則請穿過人行橫道。”符合語境。故選E(2021福建中考真題)Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.1It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.2It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.

3Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說).4Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.1.2.3.4.5.

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一種讀書的好方法,并教你如何建立并運營讀書俱樂部。1.B設空處后面的also與B選項中的notonly相呼應。故答案為B。2.E設空處前一句說開始一個讀書俱樂部是沒有規則的,后一句說你應該提前考慮一下,E項“Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.”承上啟下。故答案為E。3.A由后兩段句首表示順序的單詞Second,Finally可推測,本段句首應該有表示順序的單詞First,故答案為A。4.C段首句談論的是主題,C項“Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.”順承主題這一概念繼續闡述。故答案為C。5.D設空處前說確保會面之前讀了這本書。D項“Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.”說然后帶著要討論的問題參會。前后有順承關系。故答案為D。長難句It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.提前謀劃一下你希望讀書俱樂部如何運作,什么時候,在哪里見面,這樣很好。重點詞匯choosev.選擇;discussv.討論;subjectn.主題;attentionn.注意力;makesure確保詞匯積累fictionn.小說;authorn.作者(2020福建中考真題)Youhavelotsofthingsyou’dliketodo.Butsometimesit’shardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?1Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

●Ican’tgetawayfromscreens.2IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.

●3

Startwith“showingup”.Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Itiseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.4

●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat’simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let’ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.5Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican’tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?1.2.3.4.5.

本文是一篇說明文,就如何改掉壞習慣,養成好習慣并實現目標提出了建議。1.C設空處前一句問如何改掉壞習慣養成好習慣,后一句引入應對問題的建議,故推測設空處也是關于對某一話題的疑問。C項“Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?”問如何實現目標,起到承上啟下作用,故選C。2.DD項“Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.”意為“為了改變習慣,嘗試改變你花時間的地方”。設空處后幾句均提到改變地點,如“onthesofa”“somewhereelse”“yourroom”“thebackyard”,屬于同類型的詞匯復現,與設空處構成解釋關系,故選D。方法技巧段落開頭第一句一般為本段主旨句。當段首句作為設空處時,考生應歸納后文信息,定位重復出現的關鍵詞,從而總結段落大意,并配對選項。3.B分析語篇結構可知,本文小標題的作用在于提出實現目標過程中遇到的困難。本題設空在小標題處,故應選擇描述困難的選項。B選項“Ican’tstartsuchahugegoal.”意為“我沒有辦法開始如此大的目標”,符合小標題功能,并與后文建議相符,故選B。4.A從設空處前的內容可知,本段所描述的建議為邁出一小步。其中出現的關鍵詞為“step”。選項A“Thenkeeptakingsteps.”意為“然后堅持邁出一步又一步”,與之呼應。故選A。5.E設空處前一句“Let’ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.”與選項E中“practicesinging”相呼應,故選E。長難句IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.如果你無聊時通常花時間躺在沙發上看電視節目或視頻,那去別的地方吧。重點詞匯breakv.打破;developv.發展;habitn.習慣;opinionn.觀點;choicen.選擇;stepn.步驟;腳步詞匯積累goaln.目標;supposev.假設;achievev.實現一模試題（2024年福建省福州市中考一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Somehighschoolshaveagroupcalledstudentgovernment.____66____Justaswitharealgovernment,astudentgovernmentoftenhasapresident.Studentsvote(投票)todecidewhichoneisthemostsuitableforthejob.Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingaclasspresident,hereareafewtips:*____67____Beingclasspresidentcanbeadifficultjob.Itmightmeangoingtomanymeetingsandworkingwithstudentsandteachers.Ifyouarededicated(專注的),otherswillnotice!*Benicetoclassmates.Asaclasspresident,youwillhavetoworkwithmanypeople.Studentsandteachersshouldfeelthatyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.____68____Itwillpayoff!*Reflectonyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouuniqueandwhatyouaregoodat.____69____Examiningbothyourstrengthsandweaknesseshelpsyoufocusonwhatyoucanofferyourclassmates.*Makeandhangpostersaroundtheschool.Makesureyourpostersareinterestingandeyecatching.____70____Youcanalsowriteoutyoursloganandafewcampaignpoints.Printoutabunchofpostersandhangthemaroundyourschool.A.Makesureyouwantthejob.B.Showthatyoucanbepleasantandfriendly.C.Alsoconsiderwhatyoucouldimproveupon.D.Itismadeupofstudentswhohelptomakerulesforthewholeschool.E.Theyshouldshowyournameandthereasonswhystudentsshouldvoteforyou.【答案】66.D67.A68.B69.C70.E【解析】本文主要介紹了關于競選的一些意見。66.根據“Somehighschoolshaveagroupcalledstudentgovernment“以及“Justaswitharealgovernment,astudentgovernmentoftenhasapresident.”可知，此處應在描述學生會具體是什么樣子的，選項D“它由學生組成，學生幫忙為整個學校制定規章。”符合語境。故選D。67.根據“Itmightmeangoingtomanymeetingsandworkingwithstudentsandteachers.Ifyouarededicated(專注的),otherswillnotice!”可知，只有自己想要做這份工作才能堅持下去，才能被別人注意到。選項A“確保你想要這份工作。”符合語境。故選A。68.根據“*Benicetoclassmates.”可知，本段是關于要友好地對待同學的相關內容，選項B“展示你可以很友善友好”符合語境。故選B。69.根據“Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouuniqueandwhatyouaregoodat”以及“Examiningbothyourstrengthsandweaknesseshelpsyoufocusonwhatyoucanofferyourclassmates.”可知，考慮自己的優缺點，考慮有什么可以改善提高的地方才可以讓你更專注向同學提供服務。選項C“也要考慮你可以改善的地方”符合語境。故選C。70.根據“Makeandhangpostersaroundtheschool.”可知，本段是關于如何制作競選海報的內容，選項E“它們應該展示出你的名字和學生應該為你投票的原因。”符合語境。故選E。（2024年福建省南平市中考一模）MakingPromises(諾言)toOurselvesAresolutionisapromisewemaketoourselvestoachievesomethingorchangeahabit.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.____46____Itcanimproveourlives.It’slikesettingagoalforsomethingwewanttobebetterandhappier.Forexample,promisingtohelpmoreathomeorbeingkindtofriendsandfamily.____47____Someareaboutourhealth,likedecidingtoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesordoingsports.Othersareaboutlearningnewthings,likepaintingorlearningtoplayaninstrument.Someareaboutbeingorganized,likemakingaplanforschoolwork.Keepingresolutionscanbehardsometimes.Someresolutionsmightbetoodifficulttokeepupwith,whileothertimes,wemightforgetaboutthem.Thismakesittrickytosticktoourpromises.____48____Eventhoughkeepingresolutionsisdifficult,therearewaystomakeiteasier.____49____Writingdownourresolutionsortellingourfamilyandfriendsaboutthemcanremindus.Themostimportantthingistokeeptrying.Makingresolutionsislikeanadventure(冒險).____50____It’sokayifit’snoteasy.Whatmattersisthatwetryandnevergiveuponbecomingthebestofourselves.A.Therearemanytypesofresolutions.B.Startingwithsmall,achievablegoalscanhelp.C.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.D.That’swhysomepeoplesayit’sfinenottohaveresolutions.E.Wegettochallengeourselvestobebetterandlearnnewthings.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何實現自己制定的新年計劃提供了一些建議。46.根據下文“Itcanimproveourlives.It’slikesettingagoalforsomethingwewanttobebetterandhappier.”可知，此處是指在新年伊始，我們要設定一個目標，制定能改善我們的生活的計劃。選項C“新年伊始通常是制定新年計劃的時候。”符合語境。故選C。47.根據下文“Someareaboutourhealth…Othersareaboutlearningnewthings…Someareaboutbeingorganized…”可知，決心有很多種類。選項A“決心有很多種。”符合語境。故選A。48.根據上文“Someresolutionsmightbetoodifficulttokeepupwith,whileothertimes,wemightforgetaboutthem.Thismakesittrickytosticktoourpromises.”可知，有些決心可能很難堅持，而其他時候，我們可能會忘記它們，所以說沒有決心也是可以的。選項D“這就是為什么有些人說沒有決心是可以的。”符合語境。故選D。49.根據上文“Eventhoughkeepingresolutionsisdifficult,therearewaystomakeiteasier.”可知，盡管堅持決心很困難，但還是有辦法讓它變得更容易；此處應該提到使決心變得更加容易實現的方法。選項B“從小的、可實現的目標開始會有所幫助。”符合語境。故選B。50.根據上文“Makingresolutionsislikeanadventure.”可知，下定決心就像是一次冒險，要挑戰自己，這樣才會讓自己變得更好。選項E“我們可以挑戰自己，讓自己變得更好，學習新的東西。”符合語境。故選E。（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模）Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?____66____Humansbeganoverfishingtheworld’soceansinthe19thcentury.Today,thereareenoughfishingshipsintheworldtocatchfourEarths’worthoffish.Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromtheworld’soceans.Thefishstock(儲備)can’tgrowbackfastenough.So,thenumbersofmanyspecies(物種)offisharedroppingsharply.____67____Tosavethesefishspecies,manycountrieshavestartedtotakeaction.Alongsidesomeriversandlakes,youwillsee“NoFishing”signs.____68____Besides,differentareashaveclosedfishingperiodsatdifferenttimes.Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.____69____Thisisalsoanimportantwaytopreventoverfishing.That’swhythereisthefishingclosedseasoninChina.____70____Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthewater!A.Alllifedependsonthesea.B.Willwerunoutoffishoneday?C.Somespecieswillsoondisappear.D.Peoplecan’tcatchfishuntiltheyoungfishgrowup.E.Thefishintheseareasareprobablyunderprotection.【答案】66.B67.C68.E69.D70.A【解析】本文主要介紹了魚不是無窮無盡的，魚類對海洋也是很重要的。66.根據“Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?”可知，這里指是否海里的魚數量無窮無盡。選項B“我們會不會有一天用光魚了？”符合語境，故選B。67.根據“So,thenumbersofmanyspecies(物種)offisharedroppingsharply.”可知，許多魚類的數量正在急劇下降。選項C“一些物種將很快消失。”符合語境，故選C。68.根據“Alongsidesomeriversandlakes,youwillsee‘NoFishing’signs.”可知，在一些河流和湖泊旁邊，你會看到“禁止捕魚”的標志。選項E“這些地區的魚類可能受到保護。”符合語境，故選E。69.根據“Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.”可知，此處說的是禁漁期。選項D“直到小魚長大，人們才能抓到魚。”符合語境，故選D。70.根據“Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea”可知，這里表達總結，魚對海洋健康很重要。選項A“所有的生命都依賴海洋。”符合語境，故選A。（2024年福建省三明市中考一模）Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.___66___.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.___67___andimproveairquality(質量).___68___.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.____69____.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?___70___,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesD.What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)E.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld【答案】66.B67.D68.C69.E70.A【解析】主旨大意：眾所周知，全球變暖已經成為了一個我們面臨的嚴重的問題，不管是什么導致了全球變暖，我們都應該做一些事情來改變這一現狀，或至少減慢變暖的速度。文章中告訴我們，其實很簡單，種樹就可以。如果地球上有更多的樹木，溫室氣體就會減少，這就將有助于阻止全球變暖。66.根據上文“TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.”提到“荒野計劃”這個組織有了一個主意；下句話“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.”提到了多種樹的好處，該空應是告訴我們這個主意是什么，B選項“他們建議我們應該多種樹”符合語境，故選B。67.根據上文“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.”和空后“andimproveairquality”都是關于多種樹的好處的，D選項“而且，它們通過產生氧氣來改善人類健康”也是在說植樹的好處，符合語境，故選D。68.根據下文的內容可知，這里列舉了比利時、西班牙和德國三個國家的組織和個人采取了不同的措施多種樹。C選項“許多國家號召人們種植更多的樹木”概括了這一段的文意，符合語境，故選C。69.根據上文“InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.”提到了德國的一個青少年一直在領導一項種植更多樹木的全球運動。E選項“他九歲的時候就有了在世界各地植樹的想法”補充了這個青少年更多的信息，符合語境，故選E。70.根據上文“Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?”提出了問題，這個空應給出答案。并且結合空后“althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.”“你需要得到一些建議如何照顧它”，因此這個建議是讓我們買一棵小樹來種植。A選項“也許你可以買一棵小樹讓它長起來”符合語境，故選A。（2024年福建省漳州市中考一模）CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.___46___Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(鈉)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.___47___Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(腫脹).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意識).___48___Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon’tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.___49___Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.___50___Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.【答案】46.D47.E48.A49.B50.C【解析】本文主要介紹了水對于人體健康的重要性，以及飲水過量可能導致的水中毒問題。46.根據“Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.”可知，空處應引出了“水中毒”，選項D“但是你知道過量的水會使你中毒嗎？”符合語境，故選D。47.根據“Thislowersthelevelofsodium(鈉)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.”可知，此處提到血液中的鈉含量，選項E“體內鈉過少會使細胞膨脹。”符合語境，故選E。48.根據“Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.”可知，需要馬上被送去醫院，所以情況是危險，選項A“在這些情況下，水中毒可能是致命的。”符合語境，故選A。49.根據“Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.”可知，此處建議每天應該喝多少水，選項B“那么，一個人每天應該喝多少水呢？”符合語境，故選B。50.根據“Wecan’tlivewithoutwater....Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!”可知，要保持平衡，既不能離開水，也不能喝太多。選項C“體內水分過多，我們也不能生活。”符合語境，故選C。二模試題（2024·福建莆田·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。Wouldyouliketojoinacommunityofkidswhoaremakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace?Eventhesmallestactionscanmakeabigdifference.1Youdon’tneedtobeaheroorafamousclimateactivisttohelpprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscandosomething.Youcouldstartasmallplantingprojectinyourschoolorpickuprubbishinyourneighborhoodpark.Remembertoturnofflightandwatertapswhenyou’renotusingthem.2Makeyourschoolmoregreen.3Maybeyoucouldsuggestusingreusablewaterbottlesorhavingmorerecyclingbins.Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatcaresabouttheenvironment,whynotstartone?4Worktogethertomakeadifference.Teamingupwithotherkidstogogreenistrulypowerful.5Inviteyourclassmatestoshowtheirsongs,paintingsorothercreativethings.Youcouldevenraisemoneyforpeoplewhoneedhelpwhileencouragingotherstotakeaction,too.Ifyouneedhelpplanning,talktoateacherorfindafriendtohelpyou.A．Startwitheasytasks.B．Ifthereisone,joinitandbeanactivemember.C．Thesesimplehabitscansavealotofenergyandresources.D．Whynotorganizeafuneventwhereyoucanshareideasaboutgoinggreen?E．Speakupandsuggestwaystomakeyourschoolmoreenvironment-friendly【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．B5．D【導語】本文主要介紹了讓世界變得更好的三種環保方式。1．根據篇章結構可知，空處是概括下段內容的句子。根據“Eachofuscandosomething.Youcouldstartasmallplantingprojectinyourschoolorpickuprubbishinyourneighborhoodpark.”可知，這段講的是保護環境可以從小事做起。A項“從簡單的任務開始。”符合語境。故選A。2．根據“Remembertoturnofflightandwatertapswhenyou’renotusingthem.”可知，此處講的是日常生活中的環保習慣可以節能。選項C“這些簡單的習慣可以節省大量的能源和資源。”符合語境。故選C。3．根據“Maybeyoucouldsuggestusingreusablewaterbottlesorhavingmorerecyclingbins.”可知，此處與提出環保建議有關。選項E“暢所欲言，提出讓你的學校更環保的方法。”符合語境。故選E。4．根據“Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatcaresabouttheenvironment,whynotstartone?”可知，接下來會講如果有環保俱樂部，該怎么做。選項B“如果有這樣的俱樂部，加入它并成為積極的隊員。”符合語境。故選B。5．根據“Teamingupwithotherkidstogogreenistrulypowerful.”可知，組隊環保力量大，接下來會講如何讓大家團結起來，共同環保。選項D“為什么不組織一個有趣的活動來分享關于環保的想法。”符合語境。故選D（2024·福建廈門·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Beachcombingisapopularactivitythesedays.Whatisthat?Itmeansgoingtothebeachandlookingforinterestingobjectsbythesea.Areyouinterestedinit?6BepreparedAskanadulttocheckthetides(潮汐)beforeyougo.7Itisbesttogobeachcombing2or3hoursbeforeorafterlowtide.Soyoucanseethebeachclearly.Dressinwarmandcomfortableclothesandwearwellies(雨靴).Prepareabagforcollectingobjects.GetsearchingDon’trushonthebeach.8Youshouldtrytofindsomeholesinthewetsand.Somecreatureslikestarfishandcrabs(螃蟹)willbeseenthere.Recordandlearn9Thenyoucancheckthemoutwhenyouarebackhometofindoutmoreaboutthem.It’salsoawayforyoutolearnsomethingnew.Knowledgeisnotonlykeptinbooks,butalsoinlife.ImprovetheenvironmentManyobjectsonthebeachesarepartofthenature.Ifyouseesomethinginteresting,leaveitthere.10Forexample,pickupplasticbagsandbottles.A．Whatyoushouldtakeawayisrubbish.B．Instead,walkslowlyandlookatthethingsclosely.C．Thisisthenatureriseandfalloftheseaeveryday.D．Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoybeachcombing.E．Don’tforgettotakephotosornotedownwhatyousee.【答案】6．D7．C8．B9．E10．A【導語】本文介紹了沙灘搜尋的海灘活動。6．根據“Beachcombingisapopularactivitythesedays.；Beprepared；Getsearching”可知，此處是總領全文，給出了一些沙灘搜尋的小貼士。選項D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你享受沙灘搜尋。”符合語境。故選D。7．根據“Askanadulttocheckthetides(潮汐)beforeyougo.”可知，此處內容和大海的潮汐相關。選項C“這就是大海每天漲落的自然規律。”符合語境。故選C。8．根據“Don’trushonthebeach.”可知，不要在海灘上奔跑。選項B“相反，慢慢地走，仔細地看。”符合語境。故選B。9．根據“Recordandlearn”可知，要記錄自己搜索到的東西。選項E“別忘了拍照或記下你所看到的。”符合語境。故選E。10．根據“Forexample,pickupplasticbagsandbottles.”可知，看到垃圾要撿起來。選項A“你應該帶走的是垃圾。”符合語境。故選A。（2024·福建寧德·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.11●Speakslowlyandclearly.Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.●