…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁江西省贛州市贛縣區2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgrow.Buttoomuchstresscan________you.A．teach B．lead C．show D．hurt2．—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI________forgotitA．especially B．completely C．recently D．quietly3．Withmyteacher’shelp,Iambraveenoughtofacedifficultiesandhavemademuch________inEnglish.A．progress B．sense C．noise D．difference4．ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A．or B．for C．and D．but5．Takeiteasyandbebrave.Thenyouwon’tfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.A．surprised B．interested C．nervous D．different6．—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________walksintheparkwithmyparentsthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake7．Scientistsarefullof_________suchas5Gtechnologywhichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．amusement B．invention C．progress D．condition8．MissGreen________tomovetoNanjing.Sheinvitedustoattendhergood-byeparty.A．isdeciding B．willdecide C．hasdecided D．wasdeciding評卷人得分二、完形填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Whenitcomestoplanningabigeventorparty,writinganinvitationisthefirststep.Sohowcanyouwritea____9____invitation?Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.____10____youfollowthem,itiseasiertowriteone.Thefirstthingyoushouldwriteare____11____ofthepartyguests.Becauseyoumustknowthepeoplewhowillcometoyourparty.Youneedtowritethenames____12____andtidily.Thisisagoodwayto____13____thatyouarepolitetotheguests.Thenextistheplace.Ifyourguestsaren’tfamiliar(熟悉)withtheparty’splace,then____14____directions(方向)intheinvitation.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheir____15____.Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone.Amapis____16____forthemiftheygetlost.Thetimewhenthepartywilllastshouldalsobeincludedininvitations,whichtellsyourguests____17____toarrive.Ifthereisa_____18_____aboutwhatguestsshoulddressforyourparty,thenyoumustbesuretolet_____19_____know.Shouldtheycome_____20_____commonclothesornot?_____21_____theweatherifyou’replanningapartyoutdoors.Noonewantstohaveapartyinthebadweather.Besuretheweatherisfinetomakepeople_____22_____.Writinganinvitationis_____23_____toholdaparty.Withthegoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.9．A．quick B．peaceful C．proper D．social10．A．If B．Before C．So D．Until11．A．ages B．numbers C．names D．friends12．A．hard B．right C．fast D．simply13．A．ask B．show C．believe D．notice14．A．include B．imagine C．pick D．press15．A．hands B．hearts C．phones D．cameras16．A．helpful B．bright C．perfect D．strange17．A．where B．how C．when D．which18．A．voice B．question C．stress D．sign19．A．it B．them C．you D．us20．A．on B．from C．in D．with21．A．Realize B．Introduce C．Achieve D．Consider22．A．amazing B．unusual C．shocked D．enjoyable23．A．fair B．modern C．necessary D．magic評卷人得分三、閱讀單選請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CallNowAreyougoodatwritingpassages?Ifyouransweris“YES”,thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter!CallBobat457-9082.Pleasecallhimbetween9:00a.m.and11:00a.m.orbetween2:00p.m.and5:00p.m..TimeIsMoneyWouldyouliketoknowhowtoplanyourtimewisely?Timeismoney.Ourcompanycanshowyouhow.YoucancallMr.Leeat049-4452orsendusane-mail.Oure-mailaddressistimeowner@126.com.Wanted:Waiters&WaitressesMr.AliislookingforwaitersandwaitressestoworkinhisnewrestaurantonMainStreet.CallMr.Aliandstarttoworktomorrow.Hisphonenumberis050-3454.24．WhenistherighttimetocallBob?A．At8:30a.m.. B．At11:30a.m.. C．At3:30p.m.. D．At5:30p.m..25．WhatcanyoulearninMr.Lee’scompany?A．Howtowritepassages. B．Howtoactinmovies.C．Howtoplantimewisely. D．Howtocookdeliciousfood.26．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Ali’snewrestaurantisonMainStreet.B．Mr.Liislookingforwaitersandwaitresses.C．TherearethreewaysthatyoucangetintouchwithMr.Lee.D．Youcansendane-mailtotimeowner@126.comforthejobasareporter.AmeliaEarhartwasawomanofmany“firsts”.BorninJuly1897,Ameliahadaspecialspirit.Shelikedtobethefirsttodonewthings.Shewasafamouswomanpilot.In1920,Ameliatookherfirstplaneride.In1921,shepassedherflighttestandbecameapilot.Thatwasatimewhentheplanewasstillanewinvention.Notmanypeopleknewhowtoflyone.Itwasevenmoreunusualforawomantoflyplanes.ButAmeliasetmanyflyingrecordstoprovethatshewasthebest.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.In1935,shealsobecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificalone.Ameliatooktheleadinanotherway,too.Thatwasatimewhenwomenwerefightingfortherighttovote（選舉權）.Manypeoplestillthoughtwomenwerenotstrongorsmartenoughtohavejobsoutsidethehouse.ButAmelia’sactionsprovedthattheywerewrong.Unluckily,Ameliadiedinherlastflyingin1937.Justbeforeherfortiethbirthday,shetriedtosetanewrecord.ButAmeliaandherplanewertdownsomewhereinthePacificOcean.Shewasneverseenagain.Inhershortlife,shebecamearecord-breakingwomanpilot.Shespentmuchofherlifeprovingthatwomencoulddotheirjobswelljustlikemen.27．HowoldwasAmeliawhenshebecameapilot?A．21. B．24. C．27. D．29.28．PuttheeventsaboutAmeliainthecorrectorder.a.Ameliatookherfirstplaneride.b.AmeliaandherplanewentdowninthePacificOcean.c.ShebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificalone.d.ShebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．a-d-c-b29．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?A．Strongandbrave. B．Wisebutshy.C．Friendlybutcareless. D．Kindandpatient.Nowmorepeoplehavetoworkindoorswithcomputers.Thismeansmuchsittingandlittleexercise.Wehaveknownthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wewillgetfatter,wewillhaveheartproblemsandmaybewewillgetdiabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（精神的）healthtoo.Astudyof937Brazilianadultsfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsatformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑郁的癥狀）.Anotherstudywascenteredonchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeattheageof12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionpointsatage18.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromSweden,“Sittingfortoolongcanslowthebloodflow（流動）inthebody,includingthebloodflowtothehead.”Itmightbebadforthegrowthofneurons（神經細胞）inthehead.Besides,couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.Allofthesemayleadtodepression.Thegoodnews?It’seasytocontrol.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidevenlightexercisemighthelp.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports.”saidKandola.Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods,stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.30．Whatmighthappenifwesitforalongtimeaccordingtothepassage?①Wemayfeelmoreactive.②Wemaybecomefatter.③Ourmentalhealthmaybehurt.④Ourbloodwillflowmoreslowly.⑤Ourneuronsinthebrainwillgrow.A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②③④ D．①②⑤31．Whatdounderlinedwords“couchpotatoes”inParagraph4mean?A．Peoplewhodon’tmoveverymuch.B．Peoplewhoofteneatjunkfood.C．Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.D．Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers.32．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Stayingathomecausesdepression.B．Sittingcanhelppeoplethinkclearly.C．Itiseasytocontrolillnesscausedbysitting.D．Moreexercisecanhelpimproveone’smood.At00:23onOctober16,2021,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftroseintothesky.ThreeChineseastronautssetofffortheTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirhalf-a-yearstay,WangYapingwillbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.____________Andit’sfilledwithharmful（有害的）things.Butthespacesuits（太空服）canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sspacesuitshavesixlayers（層）.Therearefourofthemthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes（繩子）.Thereareheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicateinthespacesuit.Thereisalsoamirroratthewrist（腕）.Astronautscanchecktheirspacesuitsbylookingatit.ThefirstFeitianspacesuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZiyangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalk.ThespacesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgenerationofFeitian.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.34．HowlongwillthethreeastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation?A．Forabouttwomonths. B．Foraboutthreemonths.C．Foraboutsixmonths. D．Foraboutoneyear.35．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph2.A．Thereisnoairinspace B．ThereisnofoodinspaceC．Therearenotmanypeopleinspace D．Itistoocoldtowalkinspace36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thewrist. B．Themirror. C．Thesuit. D．Thewatch.37．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheastronaut’slife.B．TointroducetheChineseastronauts.C．TointroducetheChinesespacesuits.D．Tointroducethespacestation.Whatdoyoudoafterstudying?Infact,itisimportantforyoutolearnwellandremembernewinformation.Herearetwowaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning—goodrestandsleep.Manystudentsoftencontinueanotheractivityafterstudying.Perhapstheyusetheirphonesorcomputers.TheymightevenplayavideogameorwatchTV.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Withlessactivitiesafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchexcitinggameandsoon.Astudyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrecollectinformationfrompassagesafterdoingwakefulrest.Thisstudyincluded45youngerpeopleand40elderlyadults.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotwatchyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Sleepalsohelpsalot.Sleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportexplainsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentionwell,sohecannotlearnefficiently（高效地）.Italsosaysthatsleepitselfplaysaroleinimprovingmemory,whichisimportantforlearningnewinformation.Nowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformation.Trytogetsomewakefulrestafterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.38．Whatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheirlearningafterstudying?A．SpendtimewatchingTV. B．Starttoplayavideogameatonce.C．Gotobedandhaveagoodsleep. D．Gostraighttochecktheirphones.39．Whichofthefollowingisa“wakefulrest”?A．Playinggames. B．Readingstories. C．Watchingyourphone. D．Restingquietly.40．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Sleephelpspeopletolearnwell. B．Sleepisimportanttokids.C．Peoplehavetogetenoughsleep. D．Peoplemustlearntokeepgoodmemories.41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoHaveaGoodRest. B．ThingstoDoafterYouStudy.C．Howtosleepwell. D．GoodStudyWays.請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheBritishMuseumisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusualbecausetherearesomanythingstosee.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoeshackaboutthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,adoctor.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowersandotherthingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.HebequeathedhiscollectionstoKingGeorgeIIforthecountry.SotheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIIgaveawayhislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHunsSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterforanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthroughtherooms.Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.WonderfulstatueswhichwerethreethousandyearsoldarrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere.Andthelibraryofthemuseumisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelvesandabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.42．WhatwasSirHansSloaneinterestedin________.A．Collectingallkindsofbooks. B．Collectingallkindsofdrawings.C．Collectingallkindsofmoney. D．Collectingallkindsofthings.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bequeathed”inParagraph2mean?A．handedout B．putaway C．gaveaway D．soldout44．WhendidSirHansSloanedie?A．In1753. B．In1759. C．In1765. D．In1800.45．Whydidthevisitorshavetorunthroughthemuseumatfirst?A．Becausetherewereonlyseveralthingstosee.B．Becausethemuseumwasthebiggestoneintheworld.C．Becausetheywerenotinterestedinthethingsinit.D．Becausetheyhadonlyonehourtoseeallthethingsinit.46．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SirHansSloane. B．KingGeorgeⅡ.C．ThehistoryofBritishMuseum. D．Thebooksinthemuseum.評卷人得分四、閱讀還原7選5請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文章中,使短文意思通順、結構完整。Morestudentsaredoingchoresaroundthehousethesedaysbecauseitcanprovidethemwithlifeskills.____47____Becausetheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,it’simportantforustodohousework.Ireallythinkdoinghouseworkwillchangesomeofourthoughts.Firstofall,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbringbackourenergy(精力).Lastweekend,Ididhouseworkafteraweekoftiringstudying.____48____Doinghouseworkfreesusfromstudyingandmakesourbodyandmindrelaxedsothatwewillhavemoreenergytodoourhomeworklater.____49____Infact,it’sawaytohelplearningbetter.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpourparents.Whentheycomebackfromwork,theyaretired.____50____Ifwehelpthemdochoreslikesweepingthefloor,theywillfeelhappy.Lastbutnotleast,doinghouseworkcanalsohelpusbuildindependence.____51____Whenwegotocollege,theseskillswillenableustoliveindependently.Sincehouseworkplayssuchabigroleinourlives,weshouldembrace(接受)it.Wecanhelpourselvesandourparentsatthesametime.A．Ifeltverywell.B．It’snotawasteoftime.C．Itmademetiredbuthappy.D．Theydon’twanttodoanything.E．Theyreallywanttolearnlifeskills.F．However,somestudentsdislikehousework.G．Houseworkincludeslearningsimpleskills,suchashowtocook.評卷人得分五、補全對話7選5請閱讀下列對話，根據對話內容選擇恰當的句子填入空白處，使對話通順、合理、意思完整。(AliceandBillaretalkinginthepark.Alice=ABill=B)A:Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?B:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!A:____52____It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.B:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.A:Billyhaschangedsomuch!____53____B:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtoothers.A:____54____Hestudiedhard.B:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hedidwellintheexams.A:____55____B:Yes,hedid.Andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!A:He’ssopopularnow.____56____A．Iagreewithyou.B．Soundsinteresting.C．Didheusetowearglasses?D．Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.E．Didheliketalkingwithothers?F．Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!G．Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分六、短文選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給調的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。different,among,million,change,island,up,come,why,protect,special,almost,Madagascarisabout480kilometerseastofSouthernAfrica.Itisthefourthlargest____57____intheworld.Inreallife,Madagascarhasnolions,giraffesorzebras.However,itisfamousforits____58____animalsandplants.TherearemanythingsinMadagascarthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth.Lemurs（狐猴）arethemostfamousamongMadagascar’sspecialanimals.Theyareakindofmonkey.Theycantravel____59____to25feetinoneleap（跳躍）!Madagascaralsohasflyingfoxes,bee-eatingbirdsandhugetortoises.____60____allofthereptiles（爬行動物）andhalfthebirdsontheislandarenotfoundanywhereelse.Besidesthat,Madagascarhasmanystrangeandunusualplants.____61____them,thebaobabtree（猴面包樹）isthemostunusual.Manytourists____62____totheMadagascarandcalledthetree’sanothername—monkeybreadtree!Thereareeight____63____kindsofbaobabtreesontheisland.____64____doesMadagascarhavesomanyspecialanimalsandplants?MadagascarusedtobejoinedtogethertoAfrica.Butabout165millionyearsago,itbrokeofffromAfricaandwasdrivenaway.TheanimalsandplantsinAfricachangedovertime,butonMadagascartheydidn’t____65____asmuch.Theanimalsandplantshavebeenawayfromtheirancestors（祖先）for_____66_____ofyears.ManyofMadagascar’sspecialanimalsandplantshavebeenimpossibletosee.It’snecessaryforusto_____67_____whatareleft.評卷人得分七、材料作文68．讀萬卷書，行萬里路，讀書使人明智。我們在學習中會讀到各種書，如科幻小說，圖畫書，故事書等等。請根據以下要點寫一篇文章，講述你關于讀書的情況。寫作要點1.Whatkindofbookshaveyouread?Whatarethey?2.Whatkindofbooksisyourfavorite?Whathavelearnedfromthem?3.Whatisyouradviceaboutreading?要求1.短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮2.如以自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現真實的人名3.詞數80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Readingmakesamanwise.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有壓力，我們永遠不會學到任何東西或成長。但是太多的壓力會傷害你。考查動詞辨析。teach教；lead導致；show展示；hurt傷害；根據“Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgrow.Buttoomuchstresscan”及常識可知，壓力太大會讓人受傷，故選D。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么沒來參加我的生日聚會？——對不起，我太忙了，以至于我完全忘了。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地；completely完全地，徹底地；recently最近地；quietly安靜地，悄悄地。根據上文“Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday”可知，忙得完全忘了。故選B。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，我勇敢地面對困難，在英語方面取得了很大的進步。考查名詞辨析。progress進步；sense感覺；noise噪音；difference不同點；根據“Withmyteacher’shelp”可知，在老師的幫助下，英語取得了很大的進步，故選A。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：讀了《可愛的寵物》這本書，你就會知道如何照顧你的貓。考查連詞辨析。or否則，或者；for因為；and和；but但是。根據“youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.”可知，前后兩句是遞進關系；and符合句意；故選C。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：放松點，勇敢點。這樣你在別人面前講話時就不會感到緊張了。考查形容詞辨析。surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；nervous緊張的；different不同的；根據“Takeiteasyandbebrave.Thenyouwon’tfeel...whenspeakinginfrontofothers.”可知，放輕松了，勇敢了，在別人面前說話就不會緊張了，故選C。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，我昨晚給你打電話，但是沒人接。——哦，我當時和我父母在公園散步。考查過去進行時。根據“then”可知，強調過去某一時刻正在做某事，用過去進行時；故選B。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：科學家們有很多發明，比如5G技術，這些發明給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。考查名詞辨析。amusement娛樂；invention發明；progress進展；condition情況。根據“suchas5Gtechnology”可知，說的是發明，故選B。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林小姐決定搬到南京去。她邀請我們參加她的告別晚會。考查時態。根據語境可知，此處表示過去發生的事情，對現在造成的影響，應用現在完成時，故選C。9．C10．A11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．B20．C21．D22．D23．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了寫一份好的邀請函的步驟。9．句意：那么，你如何才能寫出一份合適的邀請函呢？quick快速的；peaceful和平的；proper適當的；social社會的；根據“Sohowcanyouwritea...invitation?Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.”可知，如何寫一份合適的邀請函，故選C。10．句意：如果你遵循它們，寫一個就容易多了。If如果；Before在……之前；So因此；Until直到；根據“youfollowthem,itiseasiertowriteone”可知，容易的寫邀請函的條件是遵循這些規則，此處用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。11．句意：你應該寫的第一件事是聚會客人的名字。ages年齡；numbers數字；names名字；friends朋友；根據“Becauseyoumustknowthepeoplewhowillcometoyourparty.”可知，首先要確定客人的名字，故選C。12．句意：你需要把名字寫得正確整齊。hard難的；right正確的；fast快的；simply簡單的；此處與“tidily”構成并列關系，結合常識可知，邀請函上客人的名字要寫正確，故選B。13．句意：這是表示你對客人有禮貌的好方法。ask問；show展示；believe相信；notice注意；根據“youarepolitetotheguests.”可知，這是展示對客人有禮貌的好方法，故選B。14．句意：如果你的客人不熟悉聚會的地點，請在邀請中注明方向。include包括；imagine想象；pick撿起；press壓；根據“Ifyourguestsaren’tfamiliar（熟悉）withtheparty’splace,then...directions（方向）intheinvitation.”可知，客人不熟悉的地方要在邀請函中注明方向，故選A。15．句意：我們知道每個人的手機上都有地圖。hands手；hearts心臟；phones電話；cameras照相機；根據“Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone.”及常識可知，每個人的手機上都有地圖，故選C。16．句意：如果他們迷路了，地圖對他們很有幫助。helpful有幫助的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；根據“Amapis...forthemiftheygetlost.”可知，迷路了地圖是有幫助的，故選A。17．句意：聚會的時間也應該寫在請柬上，告訴你的客人什么時候到。where哪里；how怎樣；when何時；which哪個；根據“Thetimewhenthepartywilllastshouldalsobeincludedininvitations,whichtellsyourguests...toarrive.”可知，要告訴客人什么時候到，故選C。18．句意：如果有關于客人在你的派對上應該穿什么衣服的問題，那么你一定要讓他們知道。voice聲音；question問題；stress壓力；sign標志；根據“whatguestsshoulddressforyourparty”可知，此處指的是“如果有穿著的問題”，故選B。19．句意：如果有關于客人在你的派對上應該穿什么衣服的問題，那么你一定要讓他們知道。it它；them他們；you你；us我們；根據“whatguestsshoulddressforyourparty,thenyoumustbesuretolet”可知，此處指的是“guests”，指代復數名詞用them，故選B。20．句意：他們是否應該穿普通衣服？on在……上；from從……；in在……里面；with有；此處是incommon“共同的”，故選C。21．句意：如果你計劃在戶外舉行派對，考慮一下天氣。Realize意識到；Introduce介紹；Achieve完成；Consider考慮；根據“theweatherifyou’replanningapartyoutdoors”可知，如果在戶外聚會要考慮天氣，故選D。22．句意：確保天氣晴朗，讓人愉快。amazing驚人的；unusual不尋常的；shocked吃驚的；enjoyable令人愉快的；根據“Besuretheweatherisfine”可知，好天氣會讓客人們玩的愉快，故選D。23．句意：寫邀請函是舉辦聚會的必要條件。fair公平的；modern現代的；necessary必要的；magic魔法的；根據“Writinganinvitationis...toholdaparty.Withthegoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.”可知，寫邀請函是舉辦聚會的必需，故選C。24．C25．C26．A【解析】【導語】本文是幾份工作的招聘信息。24．細節理解題。根據“CallBobat457-9082.Pleasecallhimbetween9:00a.m.and11:00a.m.orbetween2:00p.m.and5:00p.m..”可知，給Bob打電話的時間是上午9點到11點，或者下午2點到5點，故選C。25．細節理解題。根據“Wouldyouliketoknowhowtoplanyourtimewisely?Timeismoney.Ourcompanycanshowyouhow.YoucancallMr.Leeat049-4452orsendusane-mail.”可知，李先生的公司是教如何明智地規劃時間，故選C。26．細節理解題。根據“Mr.AliislookingforwaitersandwaitressestoworkinhisnewrestaurantonMainStreet.”可知，阿里先生的新餐館在大街上，故選A。27．B28．D29．A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了AmeliaEarhart——一位擁有許多“第一”的女性的生平。27．細節理解題。根據“BorninJuly1897,Ameliahadaspecialspirit.”可知Amelia出生在1897年7月；根據“In1921,shepassedherflighttestandbecameapilot.”可知1921年，她通過了飛行測試，成為一名飛行員。所以她成為飛行員時是1921-1897=24歲，故選B。28．細節理解題。根據“In1920,Ameliatookherfirstplaneride,”可知Amelia第一次坐飛機，是排在第一位；根據“In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone”可知她成為第一個獨自飛越大西洋的女性，排在第二位；根據“In1935,shealsobecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificalone.”可知她成為第一個獨自飛越太平洋的女性，排在第三位；根據“Unluckily,Ameliadiedinherlastflyingin1937.”可知Amelia和她的飛機墜入太平洋，排在第四位，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據“Manypeoplestillthoughtwomenwerenotstrongorsmartenoughtohavejobsoutsidethehouse.ButAmelia’sactionsprovedthattheywerewrong.”（許多人仍然認為女性不夠強壯或聰明，無法在外找到工作。但Amelia的行為證明他們錯了。）可知她是一個強大的女性；根據“In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.In1935,shealsobecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificalone.”可知Amelia很勇敢。故選A。30．C31．A32．D33．D【解析】【導語】本文講述了久坐對身心的傷害。30．細節理解題。根據“Wehaveknownthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wewillgetfatter,wewillhaveheartproblemsandmaybewewillgetdiabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（精神的）healthtoo.”可知，久坐會變胖，心理健康可能會受到傷害，血液會流得更慢，故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據“couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.Allofthesemayleadtodepression.”可知，坐著的時候可能會做其他不健康的事情，所以“couchpotatoes”指的是“那些不怎么動的人”，故選A。32．篇章結構題。根據整個文章的理解可知，第一段總體指出久坐對人體是有害的；第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹久坐的危害；第五段提出改善建議，建議人們多動，所以D選項結構符合本文的結構，故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods,stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.”可知，多運動有助于改善心情，故選D。34．C35．A36．B37．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國航天員的宇航服的構造及發展歷史。34．細節理解題。根據“Duringtheirhalf-a-yearstay,WangYapingwillbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.”可知王亞平他們三個航天員要在“天宮太空站”待上半年，也就是六個月的時間。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據“Spacewalkscanbedangerous.”可知第2段主要說明太空漫步的危險性。此處應是說明有危險的方面。再根據下文的“Therearefourofthemthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair.”可知太空服就可以幫助控制宇航服內的溫度和氣壓，太空服里充滿空氣，由此可知此處應是說明太空中沒有空氣的這一危險因素。故選A。36．詞句猜測題。根據“Thereisalsoamirroratthewrist（腕）.”可知手腕處有一個鏡子，所以代詞it指代這個鏡子。故選B。37．推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了中國航天員所穿的宇航服的構造和發展歷史。因此這篇文章主要是介紹宇航服。故選C。38．C39．D40．A41．B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了兩種學習后可以幫助提高學習的方法。38．細節理解題。根據“Herearetwowaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning—goodrestandsleep.”可知，可以幫助你提高你的學習的方法是好好休息和睡眠，故選C。39．細節理解題。根據“...Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotwatchyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!”可知，靜靜地休息五到十分鐘。不要看手機、讀故事或玩游戲；故選D。40．段落大意題。根據“Sleepalsohelpsalot.Sleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.”可知，本段主要是介紹睡眠有助于人們更好地學習，故選A。41．最佳標題題。根據“Whatdoy