初中英語慣用交際用語歸納中考英語交際利用36個考試熱點總結※談論顏色（Talkingaboutcolor）◆－Whatcolorisit?－It’sred.◆－What’syoufavouritecolor,Jenny?－Myfavouritecolorisblue.◆－Howmanycolorsdoyoulike?－Three.※談論年紀（Talkingaboutage）◆－Howoldareyou?What’syourage?－I’mfourteenyearsold.◆Sheisveryyoung.※談論規格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）◆Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?◆It’stoobig／small.◆IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.※談論材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）◆Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?◆what’sthetablemadeof?◆.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.◆Hemadealargewoodenship※問候/打招呼（Greeting）◆.－Howareyou?你好嗎？I’mfine,thanks.很好，謝謝/verywell,thankyou.我也很好，謝謝/justso-so也過得去◆－Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興!－Nicetomeetyou,too.見到你也很高興!◆goodmorning/goodafternoon/goodevening!早上/下午/晚上好!◆hello/hi!你好!※介紹（Introducingpeople）1.自我介紹.◆mynameis…..我是….◆I'mastudent/worker.我是一名學生/工人2.介紹他人◆thisisMr/Miss…..這是….先生/小姐◆I'dlikeyoutomeet….我想讓你認識….◆mayIintroduce…..（toyou）?請允許我向你介紹…，好嗎？3.對初識者問候◆howdoyoudo?你好？◆nice/glad/pleasedtoseeyou.很高興認識你※告別（SayingGood-bye）1.告別時，客人表示要離開客氣用語◆Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我們該離開了◆IamsorryIhavetogonow.對不起，我該走了◆IamafraidthatImustbeleavingnow.恐怕我得離開了2.雙方告別時用語◆goodbye!/bye-bye!再見◆goodnight!再見◆seeyoulater/then/soon/tomorrow.一會兒見/明天見※感激（thanks）1.感激對方◆thankyou(verymuch).謝謝◆thanks(thankyou)for…因…謝謝你◆Manythanks.非常感激◆Iappreciateyourhelp我非常感激你幫助◆it'sverykind/niceofyou你真是太好了◆thanksalot.多謝2.回答對方感激◆notatall.不用謝◆that'sallright/ok.不用謝◆you'rewelcome.不用謝◆it'sapleasure.不客氣◆Don'tmentionit不客氣.※道歉（Apologies）1.表示道歉◆Pardon?對不起？◆Excuseme!打攪一下/勞駕◆Ibegyourpardon.對不起/請原諒◆I’msorry/sorry.對不起◆I’msorryfor/about…..因….對不起◆I'msorrythatI'mlate對不起，我來遲了◆I'msorrytointerruptyou.對不起，打攪你了2.當要打攪他人或麻煩他人時用語◆excuseme,please.打攪一下/l勞駕◆excuseme,mayIaskyouaquestion/useyourpen?打攪一下，我能夠問你一個問題/j借用一下你筆嗎？3.回答他人道歉應答語◆That’sallright/Ok.沒關系◆Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./Nevermind.沒關系◆Noproblem./Don’tworryaboutit!沒問題/別擔心※邀請（invitationandreply）1.表示邀請用語◆wouldyouliketo…?你愿意做…嗎？◆willyoucometo…?你愿意做來…嗎？◆mayIinviteyoutodinner?我能夠請你吃飯嗎？◆what/howabouthavingaswim?去游泳怎么樣？2.接收邀請用語◆yes,I'dloveto.是，我愿意◆thatwouldbenice.那太好了◆Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.是，你真是太好了◆I'dlikethat,thanks.我愿意，謝謝◆thatsoundsgreat/fun.聽起來夠棒/蠻有意思。3.拒絕邀請用語◆I'msorryIcan't.whataboutanotherday?對不起，我不能。改天怎么樣？◆it'sverykind/niceofyou.but…你真是太好了，可是…◆no,thankyou.我不想，謝謝你◆I'dloveto,but…我愿意，不過…※請求允許（Askingforpermission）1.請求允許用語◆MayIhavesomedonuts,please?我能夠吃一些面包圈嗎？◆isitallrightifIsithere？我坐這里行嗎？◆can/couldIdrinksomewater/useyourphone?我能夠喝水/用你電話嗎？◆would/doyoumindifIopenthewindow/closethedoor？你介意我打開窗戶嗎◆IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.我想知道我是否能夠在這里抽煙2.表示必定答語◆yes./certainly./sure能夠/當然能夠◆ofcourse,youcan.當然能夠◆yes,doplease.你請◆that'sok/allright.沒關系◆goahead,please.你請3.表是否定答語◆I'mSorry,butyoumustn't/can.對不起，那不允許/你不能◆I'mSorry,butit'snotallowed.對不起，那是不允許◆I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行◆youhadbetternot你最好別※祝福與祝賀（WishesandCongratulations）1.慣用祝賀◆Goodluck!祝你好運◆Bestwishestoyou祝福你◆Welldone!干得好◆Congratulations!祝賀你◆Wishyouallthesuccess!祝你成功◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!祝你愉快◆Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日愉快◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!祝你身體健康，幸福愉快2.節日祝賀用語◆HappyNewYear!祝你新年愉快◆MerryChristmas!圣誕愉快◆HappySpringFestival!春節愉快◆HappyMid-AutumnDay中秋節愉快！3慣用應答語◆Thankyou.謝謝◆You,too.也祝你快來◆Thesametoyou.也祝你快來注意：對共有節日回答用“thesametoyou”或“you,to”而其余則用“thankyou”※提供幫助（Offeringhelp）1.商店，旅店等服務機構為對方提供幫助時用語◆CanIhelpyou?我能幫忙嗎？◆WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點什么？2.通常情況下為對方提供幫助或服務用語◆wouldyolikemetohelpyou?你愿意我幫你嗎？◆hereyouare.給你◆letme…foryou讓我為你…◆here,takethis/my…到這兒來，拿…◆wouldyoulikesome…?你想關鍵點…嗎?3.應答用語1)必定答語◆Thanksforyourhelp/thankyou.謝謝你幫助◆Yes,please.是◆Thanksforhelpingme./thankyou.謝謝你幫助◆yes,thanks..是，謝謝你◆Thanks.thatwouldbenice/fine謝謝，那太好了2)否定答語◆Thankyouallthesame.依然謝謝你◆no,thanks/thankyou不用了，謝謝◆That'sverykindofyou,butIdon'tneedit(Icanmanageitmyself)那太好了，可是我不需要(我自己會處理)※約會（appointment）1.約會前問詢對方有沒有空閑用語1)問句◆areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?你今天下/j今晚有空嗎？◆doyouhavetimethisafternoon?今天下你有空嗎？2)應答用語◆yes,I'llbefreethen.是，那是我有空◆no,Iwon'tbefreethen.butI'llbefree…不，我那是沒空。不過我…有空2提出約會時間，地點以及征求對方意見1)問句◆howabouttomorrowmorning/evening?明天早晨/晚上怎么樣？◆shall/couldwemeetat4:30?我們4:30見面行不行？◆let'smakeitat4:30.咱們定在4:30吧2)應答用語◆yes,that'sallright.好吧，就這么吧◆allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，到時見※打電話（Makingtelephonecalls）1.通話后找人◆Hello!MayIspeakto….？喂，請…接電話好嗎？◆Hello!I’dliketo…speaktoMrGreen?喂，我想找格林先生◆Isthat…speaking?你是…嗎？2.接電話人應答語◆Hello!This/It’s…..(speaking)喂，我就是…◆hello,whoisthat(speaking)?喂，你是哪一位？注意：接電話時，問詢對方是誰時，不能用“whoareyou?”或“areyou….”，回答自己是某人時，不能“I'm….”說3.告訴對方要找人現在不在時，馬上就去叫，請對方稍后用語◆Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.請稍后◆holdtheline,please請別掛機4.告訴對方要找人現在不在，請對方留言用語。◆CanItakeamessageforyou?我能夠為你捎口信嗎？◆I'mcallingtotell/askyou…我會打電話告訴你…◆heisn'thererightnow.他現在不在◆sorry,but….isout.對不起，….出去了5.聽不聽對方說話，線路不暢或告訴對方撥錯號碼時用語◆sorry,Ican'thearyou.對不起，我聽不清你說話◆Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber對不起，你撥錯號碼了/你打錯了◆thelineisbad/busy.線路不暢/忙、占線◆Icouldn'tgetthrough我打不通6.通話結束后用語◆goodbye./bye.再見◆I’llringhimupagain.我會再給他打電話※就餐（Havingmeals）1.主人征求或提議對方吃什么◆Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想不想吃/喝點什么？◆Whatwouldyouliketohave?你想不想吃點什么？◆Wouldyoulikesomemore…..?你還想來點什么嗎？◆whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?你更喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面條？◆Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝什么，茶還是咖啡？2.主人讓客人隨意用自己喜歡食物或飲料◆Helpyourself/yourselves請隨便.◆Helpyourself/yourselvesto….請隨便吃點….3.客人應答語◆.I’mfull,thankyou.我吃飽了，謝謝你◆Justalittle,please來一點點.◆Thankyou.I‘vehadenough.謝謝，我吃飽了◆I’dlike….來點…◆It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore很好吃/喝，但我不能再吃/喝了※就醫/看病（SeeingaDoctor）1.醫生問詢病情◆What’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong?/what’syourtrouble?你怎么了？◆Doyouhaveafever?你發燒了嗎？◆Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量過體溫沒？◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你想這么多久了？2.病人陳說病情◆There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)我眼睛不舒適◆I’vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)我咳嗽/發燒/胃疼/頭疼.背疼/喉嚨痛◆I'vegotapainhere.我這兒疼◆Thisplacehurts.這個地方痛◆Ifeelterrible(bad/awful)我感到難受/不舒適/糟糕透了◆Idon’tfeelwell.我感覺不舒適◆Ican’tsleepwell.我睡不好◆Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything我不想吃東西◆Ithurtshere.傷著這兒.3.醫生遺囑、撫慰及提議◆Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.這藥飯后一天服三次◆It’snothingserious.沒什么嚴重◆You’llbeallright/wellsoon.你很快會康復◆Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise早起，多鍛煉◆Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.少吃含脂肪食物多吃菜※購物（GoShopping）1.售貨員用語◆WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點什么？◆Here’syourchange.給零錢◆May/CanIhelpyou?我能為你做點什么？◆Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?你要多少？◆Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?你要什么顏色/尺寸？◆What(How)aboutthisone(pair)?這個/雙怎么樣？2.用戶購物用語◆Iwant/I’dlike…..我要買….◆That’sfine.I’lltakeit.好，我買下了◆That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.恐怕有點太多/貴了◆Letmehave…kilos/box(es),etc我要買…千克/箱◆Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color?你有其余種類/尺寸/顏色嗎？◆Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?多少錢？※問路及指路（Askinganddirectingtheway）1.問路者禮貌用語◆Excuseme,howcanIgettothe…?請問，我怎樣去…?◆Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothe…?請問，去…路怎么走？◆Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?請問，男/女廁所在哪里？◆Excuseme.whichisthewayto…?請問，哪一條是去…路？◆Excuseme.whichbusgoesto…?請問，哪一趟車去…？2.應答著用語◆it'soverthere.在那邊◆Youbadbettertakeabus.你最好乘出租車◆Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.從這兒，你就能夠電影院◆Turnright/leftatthesecond/firstcrossing.Godownthisstreet在第二/一個十字路口向右/左轉，沿著這條路走◆sorry,Idon'tknow,either.I'manewcomer/strangerhere.對不起，我也不知道。我是一個陌生人/新來者◆it'sabout…metersfromhere.距離這大約…米遠◆youcantakebusNO.103.你能夠乘坐103路公交車※談論天氣（Talkingaboutweather）◆Howistheweathertoday?What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣－It’sunny/rainy/snowy/windy.今天晴天/下雨/下雪/刮風◆－Isitsnowy?今天下雪嗎？－No,it’shottoday.不，今天很熱◆－what’sthetemperature?溫度是多少？－It’s0degrees.零攝氏度◆－Isitrainy?今天下雨嗎？－Yes,it’srainy.是，今天下雨◆It’swarmandwindyinspring.春天天氣暖和多風◆－What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?－It’sminusfifteendegrees.外面溫度是多少？15攝氏度◆What’sthetemperaturetoday?Isitwarmorhot?◆It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?今天非常冷/熱，不是嗎？◆It‘sacoldday!今天是一個嚴寒日子◆whatacoldday!多冷天呀It’sgettingwarmer.天變更暖和了※提醒和警告（Remindingandwarning）1.表示提醒用語◆Danger!危險◆Nosmoking/parking!不許吸煙/停車◆Don’tfeedtheanimals!不要喂動物◆Slowdown!慢下來◆Non’tforgettowateryourplant!◆Entrance/Exit!入口/出口◆Don’tclimbtoohigh別爬得太高.◆Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!2.表式警告用語◆Becareful!當心◆watchout!當心◆Takecare!當心◆lookout!當心※提議和勸說（Givingsuggestions）1.表示提議用語◆We’dbettergonow.我們最好現在走◆What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?現在打羽毛球怎么樣？◆Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?為何不推遲會議至明天？◆Would/Couldyoudoit,please?請你做好嗎？◆Shallwegotothepark?我們去公園好嗎？◆Let’sgotoschool.2.應答提議用語必定回答：Yes,please./Ok./Certainly/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let’s…./是，請/好/當然/好/當然/是，讓我們….Whatagoodidea!//Goodidea./That’sagoodidea!/好主意Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)我很高興去/我愿意去/是，我愿意否定回答：No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t.不，謝謝/對不起，我們不能/對不起，你不能Sorry,but…./Sorry,I’ll…/Yes,I’dlike(love)to,but…對不起，不過…/對不起，我會…/是，我愿意不過…。4.表示勸說用語◆You’dbetter…..你最好◆Youshould……你應該……◆Don’tpush/run.別推/跑◆Pleasebequiet.請平靜※談論時間和日期（Talkingabouttimeanddate）1.問詢時間－Whattimeisit?／What’sthetime?現在什么時間？2.問詢日期－Whatdayisit?今天星期幾？－What’sthedate?今天幾號?3.應答－It’sTuesday.－It’s7:00aquarterto－It’sOctober30.※就餐用語（Havingmeals）1.－Wouldyoulikesomedumpling?－No,thanks.／Yesplease.2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.3.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?5.－Areyoureadytoorder?－Yes,please.I’dlike…….※相同與差異（Similaritiesanddifferences）1.YoufingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.2.LiMinglookslikehisfather.3.ChinaisverydifferentfromAustralia.4.WesterncustomaredifferentfromChinesecustoms.※同意與不一樣意（Agreementanddisagreement）1.完全同意◆Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.當然能夠◆Allright./Ok.好吧◆Yes,please.請吧◆Yes,Ithinkso.我想是這么◆That’strue.那是正確◆Iagree(withyou)我同意◆That’sagoodidea.好主意◆I’msureyou’reright.我想你是正確2.不完全同意（Partlyagree）◆Yes,maybe/perhaps.是，可能◆Youmayberight.你可能是正確◆Yes,Isupposeso.是，我認為是3.完全不一樣意（Disagree）◆No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我認為不行◆I‘mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./Noway.我恐怕不行/當然不行/沒門◆Idon’tagree(withyou)./Ican’treallyagreewithyou.我確實無法贊成你意見※喜歡與不喜歡（Expressinglikeanddislikes）1.表示喜歡用語◆Iliketowearmyredcoat.我喜歡穿紅上衣◆Sheenjoysgoingforawalk.她喜歡散步◆Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.桑德拉喜歡吃許多不一樣食品◆Ihatetocombmyhair.我討厭梳頭◆I'mfondof…我喜歡…◆I'minterestedin…我對…感興趣2.表示不喜歡用語◆Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.我有時討厭起床◆Idon'tloveroses.我不喜歡玫瑰◆Briandidn'tenjoycollectingstamps.布萊恩不喜歡集郵※確定和不確定（Certaintyanduncertainty）1.表示必定◆I’msure我必定◆I’msureofthat我敢必定那件事◆I'msure(that)…我必定…◆It'sclearthat…很顯著…◆There'snodoubtthat…毫無疑問…2.表示無須定◆I’mnotsure.我不敢必定◆I’mnotsureofthat.我不敢必定那件事◆Perhaps./maybe可能吧◆Maybeyouareright.可能你是正確◆it'shardtosay.極難說◆I’mnotsurewhether/if…我不敢必定是否…※可能和不可能（Possibilitiesandimpossibilities）1.表示可能◆Itcanbehelpfultoyou.他可能對你有用◆thebookmustbelongtome.這本書一定屬于我◆thesoccerballmight/couldbejohn's這個足球可能是約翰2.表示不可能◆Hecouldn’ttakeatrainfromCanadatoLondon.他不可能乘火車從加拿大去倫敦◆itcan'tbeLiLei,hehasbeentoEngland.他不可能是李磊，他已經去英國※能夠與不能夠（Abilityandinability）1.問詢能力◆Canyourideabike?你會騎自行車嗎？◆Didn’tyouknowhowtoswim?莫非你不知道怎樣游泳？◆Willyoubeabletojoinmybirthdayparty?你能參加我生日派對？◆Issheunabletocometomybirthdayparty？她不能參加我生日派對？2.表示有能力、無能力◆Ican’tmanagetoworkoutthemathsproblem我不能算出這道數學題◆Idon’tknowhowtomendhertelephone我不知道怎樣修理她電話◆There’snothingIcandoaboutit.我無能為力.◆Icanmanageitmyself.我自己會處理※偏愛和興趣（Expressingpreferences）◆Myfavouritecolorisblue.我最喜歡顏色是藍色◆Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.我最喜歡學科是社會科學◆IlikeChildren’sDaybest.我最喜歡兒童節◆Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes襯衫是他最喜歡衣服※意愿和打算◆I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我打算做一名籃球運動員◆Iwillgotothemoononeday.我愿意有朝一日去月球◆I'dlikeacupoftea.我想喝一杯茶◆Iwanttohavearest.我想休息一下◆Ihopetogosightseeing.我希望去觀光※希望和愿望（Expressinghopeandwish）◆Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.◆Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder◆Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!※褒揚與激勵（Praiseandencouragement）◆Thegiftiswonderful!這件禮品非常好◆Youcandoit.你會做◆Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!這些筷子很漂亮◆Beijingisgreat!背景很棒◆Verygood!非常好◆Goodwork!漂亮活◆Comeon趕快◆Welldone!／Wonderful!／Excellent!干得好/很棒◆YouspeakEnglishverywell!你英語說很好.◆Keeptrying!繼續努力◆Youdressisbeautiful!你衣服很漂亮※責備和埋怨（Expressingblameandcomplain）◆Heistoblame.他應負責任◆Heshouldn’thavedoneit.他本不該干那件事。

◆Sheblamedhimforthetrafficaccident.她為交通事故責備他。

◆Whycan’tyoudosomethingaboutit?你為何不能為那件事出點力？

◆Hecouldn’tfindtheplace.他找不到那個地方。

Youtoldhimhowtogetthere,butperhapsyoushouldhavedrawnamap.你告訴了他怎樣去，不過可能你本應畫張地圖。※表示感情（Expressingfeelings）1.表示恐懼（Expressingfear）◆Help!救命◆Howterrible!◆I’mscared!2.表示喜悅（ExpressingHappiness）◆Howwonderful/nice!◆That’snice/lovely/great/wonderful!◆I’msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to…)◆It’swelldone.3.表示焦慮，焦慮心情用語（Expressinganxious）◆I'mworriedabout.◆oh,whatshallI/wedo?4表示急迫心情用語◆what'swrong?◆what'sthematter(withyou)?5表示詫異啊，驚奇用語（Expressingsurprising）◆really?◆oh,dear!◆Isthatso?※時間表示（Expressingtime）◆－what’sthetimeWhattimeisitnow?－It’saquarterpasttothree.◆－What’sthetimebyyourwatch?－It’sthreethirty／halfpastthree.※談論數字（Talkingaboutnumbers）◆－HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?－Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.◆－HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?－Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.◆－HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarbage.※