第頁2025年高考英語總復習《虛擬語氣三大類用法》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、虛擬語氣快問快答Q1：什么叫虛擬語氣？A1：英語句子可以分為陳述語氣、祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣多表示一種假設或愿望，常用于一些固定句式中。Q2：虛擬語氣分哪三大類型？A2：根據功能，虛擬語氣可以分為if虛擬條件句、一二三四型虛擬句和特殊句型類虛擬句等。Q3：學習虛擬語氣難點在哪里？A3：一是判讀是否用虛擬語氣，二是判斷用哪種類型的類型，三是在寫作中如何巧妙運用虛擬語氣提升句子表達力。Q4：如何才能學好虛擬語氣？A4：一是努力掌握虛擬語氣基本知識框架，二是加強訓練和背誦，積少成多，見多識廣。二、虛擬語氣思維導圖考點清單一、if虛擬條件句六大典型用法場合從句謂語主句謂語與現在事實相反動詞過去式(be用were)would+動詞原形IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.(事實上我現在沒有時間，不能去散步．）IfIwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinner.（事實上沒有人邀請我，我也不能去參加宴會．）與過去事實相反had+動詞過去分詞wouldhavedoneIfshehadseenyouyesterday,shewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你問起這件事。與將來事實相反1.動詞過去式(be用were)2.wereto+動詞原形3.should+動詞原形would+動詞原形Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨我們就不去爬山了。錯綜條件句主句和從句與不同時間相反，則根據主從句位置和事實區別對待對號入座。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'thavemissedtheconcertlastnight.如果我是你，我就不會錯過昨天晚上那場音樂會。If虛擬句省略if條件句若省略if，則把were/should/had提前到句首構成部分倒裝句。Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmightsufferinfuture.如果你現在猶豫不決,將來你會吃苦頭的。含蓄條件句即句子含有without,butfor,otherwise等詞，后面按主句對待。Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.如果不是你的建議,我會失敗的。【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.2.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we

_________(be)allright.3.IfIhadamilliondollars,I_________(put)itinthebank.4.IfI__________(take)hadtakenyouradviceyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.5.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship(sink).6.IftheWatergateIncident_______________(occur)Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’t__________(fail)havefailedintheexam.8.Ifit________/____________/______________(rain)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.9.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe___________(live)there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.11.Ifit_________(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

12.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.13.Ifyouhadtoldmethenewsyesterday,I___________(worry)soworriednow.14.Whatwouldhavehappened_______Bobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?15._________hetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.16._________shemydaughter,Iwouldn'tallowhertostudyabroad.17._________Iworkedhard,Iwouldhavesurelysucceeded.18.We______________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.19.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway_____________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

20._________yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceededanyway.考點清單二、從句謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”三大典型場合用法標志詞示例一二三四類動詞（接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略）一堅持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,desire,require,requestItissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.有人建議會議推遲到下周。Thedoctorrequiredthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.醫生要求病人毫不延誤地送到醫院。一二三四類動詞派生來的名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。order,command,advice,suggestion,requirementWeagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.我們同意在5點鐘完成任務的命令。Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.我們唯一的要求是盡快解決這個問題。Itisstrangethat..從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。若從句涉及已經發生的動作，則應用shouldhavedone。necessary,strange,impossibleItisstrangethatheshouldhaveactedtowardhisparentslikethat.奇怪的是，他竟然對父母那樣做。It'svitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.至關重要的是，我們應該認真對待我們在路上的安全駕駛。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.2.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________(have)amedicalexamination.3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrongandthathe___________(set)free.4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_________(give)twoweekstopreparefortheexam.5.Youradvicethat____________(stay)theretillnextweekisreasonable.6.Itisadvisablethatyou___________(take)yourworkseriously,oritwon'tbelongbeforeyou'relaidoff.

7.Itisappropriatethatsometime_____________(devote)tothoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.8.Heinsistedthathe______(be)reallytiredandthathe_________(allow)tohavearest.考點清單三、特殊句型中虛擬語氣四大用法要點精講1：Iwishthat…從句與過去、現在、將來事實相反，分別用haddone,did,would/coulddo。Iwishthat…從句結構示例與現在事實相反一般過去式Iwishitwereautumnnow.與過去事實相反過去完成式Hewishedhehadnotlostthechance.與將來事實相反would+動詞原形Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.I

wish

thatI

were

tenyearsyounger.IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey_________(notbe)alwayslate.

2.HowIwisheveryfamily____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!要點精講2：ifonly表示“如果……該多好”，asif/though表示“好像”，從句虛擬用法同上。Helooksasifhewereanartist.Shelooks

asif

nothing

hadhappened

toher.IfonlyI

hadseen

thefilmwithJanelastnight.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).4.Don’thandlethevaseasifit__________(make)ofsteel.5.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______________(follow)youradvice.要點精講3：Iwouldratherthat…從句與過去事實相反用過去完成時，與現在、將來相反用一般過去時。I'drather

thathe

hadgone

totheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.Whenmyfatherisupset,hewouldratherthatwelefthimalone.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe__________(focus)moreonitsculture.7.—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes,butI’dratherI________(go)there.Itwassoboring.要點精講4：Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該……”。Itishightimethatyouwenttoschool.Itisabouttimethatweshouldsetoutatonce.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。8.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe___________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.9.It'shightimethatwe________(commit)stothetaskofprotectingourenvironment.10.IwishI___________(take)youradvicelasttime,andthenIwouldn'thavebeenblamedbyothers.分層訓練（一）高考真題在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.(2020江蘇)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I__________(notbe)whereIam.2.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.3.(2019江蘇)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.4.(2018天津)Ifwe___________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.5.(2018江蘇)It’sstrangethathe_______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.6.(2018江蘇)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.7.(2018北京)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________(drive)afewmorekilometers.8.(2017北京)Ifthenewsafetysystem______________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.9.(2017天津)—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______(be)abletoreachheryesterday.10.(2017江蘇)_______itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.分層訓練（二）模擬試題在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe____________(be)busy.2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____________(see)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.3.Thetimeisnotripe.I'dratheryou____________(not,say)anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.4.____________wemadeagreateffortlastterm,wemighthavesucceeded.5.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwould_________________(injure).6._________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuRiver.7.IfI________(know)aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.8.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____________(be)ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.9.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl____________(lose)herlife.10.Itishightimethatwe____________(place)greatemphasisontheimprovementoffoodsafety.分層訓練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。1.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.2.ThemanagerproposedthatTomwasgivenanopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'drefusedtogothere.

3.IfonlyIlistenedtomyparents,Imighthavepassedthedrivingtest!

4.Theconferencewouldn’thavebesosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparation.5.IfonlytherewassomemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.6.—Larry,suchmistakescouldhaveavoidedifyouhadbeenmorecareful.—Sorry,sir.I'lldobetternexttime.7.Ican'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughheknowseverything.8.Imadethesuggestionthatshestucktotheplanshehadmade.9.Itwasorderedthatnosmokingwasnotallowedinthelibrary,whichmadethesmokersunhappy.10.HowIwishIboughtthatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.分層訓練（四）單項選擇1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____youupattheairport.A.wouldpick B.shouldhavepickedC.wouldhavepickedD.willhavepicked2.Someanimalsareindangerofdyingout,soitishightimethatthegovernment______somemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.A.take B.took C.hastaken D.willtake3.Weshowedupearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforetheceremonybegan.We______.A.shouldn’thurry B.needn’thavehurried C.mustn’thavehurried D.wouldn’thurry4.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewe______youahand.A.gave B.hadgiven C.wouldgive D.wouldhavegiven5.HowIwishI________someonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.A.wouldhave B.had C.havehad D.hadhad6.Ifthechopsticksarepartlyplacedinthewater,itlooksasifthey_______.A.break B.havebroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken7.Mysister’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____seriouslyill,andmyparentssuggestedthatshe______toseethedoctorimmediately.A.was;go B.were;go C.be;went D.was;went8.Idon'tthinkitisadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.willbeassigned B.beassigned C.shouldassign D.canbeassigned9.MyprofessorrecommendedthatI______classicaltechniquefirsttoestablishsolidtechnicalskills.A.shouldhavelearned B.wouldlearn C.learned D.learn10.Ifyou______afewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.HYPERLINKA.hadcome B.havecome C.weretocome D.shouldcome11._______hisphonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavecalledherup.A.Shouldheknow B.WereItoknow C.HadIknown D.HaveIknown12.Hewouldhavewrittenthemanageralettertoexpresshisthanksthismorning,buthe______. A.wasbusy B.isbusy C.hadbeenbusy D.willbebusy13.Susanisgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutthecultureofhiscountry,butI’drathershe_______moreonitseducation.A.focus B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused14.Butforyourgeneroushelp,we________thetaskaheadoftime.A.wouldnotfulfill B.wouldnothavefulfilled C.wouldfulfill D.wouldhavefulfilled15.Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidattheconferencebutfeltthathe_____itindirectly.A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed16.Thisdigitalcameraisoffinequality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would B.should C.could D.might17._____itrainthisafternoon,thefootballmatchwouldbeputofftillnextFriday.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will18.Theprofessorinsistedthathissolution______morepracticalandthatwe______itintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.was;put B.was;mustput C.shouldbe;put D.shouldbe;put19.Iftheambulancehadcomeheresoonerlastnight,thepatient______now.A.willbealive B.willhavebeenalive C.wouldhavebeenaliveD.wouldbealive20.Lilylookshotanddrytoday.So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.A.do B.are C.will D.would21.--I’vetoldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouse.ButI’dratheryou______.A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.don’t D.wouldn’t22.Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditionsinthatarea_______assoonaspossible.A.mustimproveB.improve C.wasimproved D.beimproved23.LookatthesituationI’min.IfonlyI______youradviceearlier!A.took B.wouldtake C.hadtaken D.shouldtake24.Shemighthavebeenintimefortheinterview,butshe______uplate.A.got B.hasgot C.wastoget D.hadgot25.--Themuseumisonlyfiveminutes’walk!Weshouldhavewalkedthere.--Yes,ataxi_______necessaryatall.A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.hadn’tbeen D.won’tbe26.______thetrafficjamonthehighway,weshouldhavearrivedatthestadiumearlier.A.Inspiteof B.Becauseof C.Butfor D.Dueto27.IfonlyI______anumbrellalastnight!Iwaswetthrough.A.took B.shouldtake C.hadtaken D.take28.Sorry,Iamtoobusyatthemoment.IfI____free,Iwouldcertainlygoforawalkwithyou. A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.am D.were29.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.A.aresent B.besent C.willbesent D.shouldsend30.HowIwishI____torepairthecellphone!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried B.hadn'ttried C.havetried D.didn'ttry31.Ifhe___totheteacherattentivelyyesterday,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened;wouldhaveknown B.listened;wouldknowC.listened;wouldhaveknown D.hadlistened;wouldknow32.Mysuggestionisthatmorepeoplefromallwalksoflife______tofinancetheProjectwiththeirdeeperloveforthesechildren.A.beencouragedB.areencouraged C.wereencouraged D.shouldencourage33.Ican’tstandtheyoungmansittinginthefront.Healwaystalksasthoughhe______everything.A.knew B.knows C.hasknown D.hadknown34.Thomascantakehismotorapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe___mehow.A.teaches B.willteach C.hastaught D.wouldteach35.Thenewtrafficlawrequiresthateveryone___hisorhercarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.has B.had Cwillhave D.have36.Lindacouldn’thaveansweredthequestionsoeasilyifshe_______afewbooksonworldhistorybeforehand.A.hadn’tread B.hasn’tread C.wouldn’thaveread D.didn’tread37.Tobefrank,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____areliableperson,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstohelpyou.A.were B.are C.hadbeen D.havebeen38.___whatwasgoingtohappennext,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknown B.IfIknow C.IfIknew D.IfhadIknown

39.Itisunbelievablethatsuchanexcellentfootballteam_____havefailedinthefinals.A.would B.must C.should D.could40.Mydemandwasthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.shouldemail B.emailed C.mustbeemailed D.bee-mailed41.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?No,butIwishI______.A.will B.have C.did D.had42.Theordercamethatallthesmallcoalmines_______downinhalfayear.A.wouldbeclosedB.shouldbeclosedC.mustbeclosed D.wouldclose43.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasilyA.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwerenot C.Ifithadnotbeenfor D.Wereitnotfor44.—Youshouldhavefedthebirdsyesterday.—Sorry,I_____allaboutit. A.wasforgotten B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.forget45.Ifyou___thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow. A.haven’twatched B.hadn’twatchedC.didn’twatch D.wouldn'thavewatched

分層訓練（五）虛擬語氣助力書面表達1.(2023新課標I卷)沒有你的認可和指導，我不可能寫這篇文章。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.如果他們當時知道接下來會發生什么事情，他們有可能就會重新考慮了。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.如果昨天晚上下了雨的話，今天就會非常涼爽了。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.我們在那個小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能參觀更多的名勝古跡了。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.要不是因為船長的努力，我們就會連船帶人都沉沒了。__________________________________________________________________________________________6.要是沒有英語老師的幫助，我就不會在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎了。__________________________________________________________________________________________7.她竟然嫁給這樣一個窮光蛋，真是太奇怪了。__________________________________________________________________________________________8.他的沉默暗示他贊同我的決定。__________________________________________________________________________________________9.我要是去車站送過她就好了，但我當時太忙了。__________________________________________________________________________________________10.到了他該上床睡覺的時候了。__________________________________________________________________________________________11.我愿你下個星期天去。__________________________________________________________________________________________12.那兩個新來的人聊天的樣子仿佛他們已經相識多年了。__________________________________________________________________________________________13.看看我的麻煩！要是我接受你的建議就好了！__________________________________________________________________________________________14.如果我多等一分鐘、我就坐上汽車了。__________________________________________________________________________________________15.“要是我當初聽取了媽媽的建議該多好!”小女孩低聲對自己說。__________________________________________________________________________________________分層訓練（六）語法填空（外刊原創）5thanniversaryof'BeijingAuthorDay'celebratedat30thBeijingInternationalBookFair2024“北京作家日”五周年活動亮相第三十屆北京國際圖書博覽會Thisyearmarksthe5thanniversaryofthe"BeijingAuthorDay"brandevent,coincidingwiththe30thBeijingInternationalBookFair.TheeventattractedprominentwritersandcriticsfromChinaand331countries,includingrepresentativesofpublishersandSinologists.2itsinceptionin2019,"BeijingAuthorDay"hasbecomeacrucialplatformforpromotingBeijingliteratureglobally.Overthepastfiveyears,41worksby35Beijingwriters3(sign)withforeignpublishers,translatinginto13languagesacross18countries,totaling4(approximate)7.35millionwords.Attheopeningceremony,ChenNing,PartysecretaryofBeijingFederationofLiteraryandArtCircles,highlightedtheprogressmadeoverthepastfiveyears.Shenotedthat"BeijingAuthorDay"hascreateda5(comprehension)chainfromcontenttranslation,culturalexchange,publicreading,marketcooperation,topromotion.Thishaseffectivelyestablishedan"internationalcircleoffriends"forBeijingliterature6createdacompleteecosystemforitsglobaloutreach.Chenexpressedherhopesforthisyear’sactivities,aimingto7(far)thedevelopmentofBeijingliterature,inspirewriters,fosterculturalexchanges,andenhanceglobal8(recognize)ofBeijing'sliteraryachievements.Followingtheopeningceremony,aseminartitled"ChineseStories,WorldLiterature:ADialogueonBeijinginCross-culturalSettings"9(hold),moderatedbywriterLiEr.ChineseauthorsLiuZhenyun,QiaoYe,andShiYifengengagedinin-depthdiscussionswithSinologistsfromTurkey,theUnitedStates,andMexico,10(explore)theglobalsignificanceofBeijingliteratureandstories.參考答案一、虛擬語氣快問快答Q1：什么叫虛擬語氣？A1：英語句子可以分為陳述語氣、祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣多表示一種假設或愿望，常用于一些固定句式中。Q2：虛擬語氣分哪三大類型？A2：根據功能，虛擬語氣可以分為if虛擬條件句、一二三四型虛擬句和特殊句型類虛擬句等。Q3：學習虛擬語氣難點在哪里？A3：一是判讀是否用虛擬語氣，二是判斷用哪種類型的類型，三是在寫作中如何巧妙運用虛擬語氣提升句子表達力。Q4：如何才能學好虛擬語氣？A4：一是努力掌握虛擬語氣基本知識框架，二是加強訓練和背誦，積少成多，見多識廣。二、虛擬語氣思維導圖考點清單一、if虛擬條件句六大典型用法場合從句謂語主句謂語與現在事實相反動詞過去式(be用were)would+動詞原形IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.(事實上我現在沒有時間，不能去散步．）IfIwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinner.（事實上沒有人邀請我，我也不能去參加宴會．）與過去事實相反had+動詞過去分詞wouldhavedoneIfshehadseenyouyesterday,shewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你問起這件事。與將來事實相反1.動詞過去式(be用were)2.wereto+動詞原形3.should+動詞原形would+動詞原形Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨我們就不去爬山了。錯綜條件句主句和從句與不同時間相反，則根據主從句位置和事實區別對待對號入座。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'thavemissedtheconcertlastnight.如果我是你，我就不會錯過昨天晚上那場音樂會。If虛擬句省略if條件句若省略if，則把were/should/had提前到句首構成部分倒裝句。Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmightsufferinfuture.如果你現在猶豫不決,將來你會吃苦頭的。含蓄條件句即句子含有without,butfor,otherwise等詞，后面按主句對待。Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.如果不是你的建議,我會失敗的。【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.2.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we

_________(be)allright.3.IfIhadamilliondollars,I_________(put)itinthebank.4.IfI__________(take)hadtakenyouradviceyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.5.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship(sink).6.IftheWatergateIncident_______________(occur)Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’t__________(fail)havefailedintheexam.8.Ifit________/____________/______________(rain)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.9.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe___________(live)there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.11.Ifit_________(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

12.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.13.Ifyouhadtoldmethenewsyesterday,I___________(worry)soworriednow.14.Whatwouldhavehappened_______Bobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?15._________hetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.16._________shemydaughter,Iwouldn'tallowhertostudyabroad.17._________Iworkedhard,Iwouldhavesurelysucceeded.18.We______________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.19.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway_____________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

20._________yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceededanyway.【答案與解析】1.had。語境暗示從句與現在事實相反，應用一般過去時。故答案是had。2.wouldbe。語境暗示主句與現在事實相反，應用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。3.wouldput。語境暗示主句與現在事實相反，應用woulddo。故答案是wouldput。4.hadtaken。句意：如果你按照我的建議去做，你不可能考試不及格。從句與過去事實相反應用一般過去時。故填hadtaken。5.wouldn’thavesunk。結合語境主從句與過去事實相反，主句應用wouldhavedone，且是否定形式。故答案是wouldn’thavesunk。6.hadn’toccurred。結合語境主從句均與過去事實相反，從句應用haddone，且是否定含義。故答案是hadn’toccurred。7.havefailed。結合語境主從句與過去事實相反，主句應用wouldhavedone，且是否定形式。故答案是havefailed。8.rained/weretorain/shouldrain。結合語境從句與將來事實相反，從句謂語三選一：①一般過去時②weretodo③shoulddo。故答案是rained/weretorain/shouldrain。9.should。結合語境從句與將來事實相反，應用“should+動詞原形”。故答案是should。10.lived/shouldlive/weretolive。結合語境從句與將來事實相反，從句謂語三選一：①一般過去時②weretodo③shoulddo。故答案是lived/shouldlive/weretolive。11.hadn’tbeen。theotherday說明從句與過去事實相反，應用過去完成時；且是否定形式。故答案是hadn’tbeen。12.wouldbe。now說明主句與現在事實相反，應用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。13.wouldn'tbeworried。句意：如果你昨天告訴我這個消息，我現在就不會這么擔心了。主句與現在事實相反，應用woulddo;同時這里又是否定含義。故填wouldn'tbeworried。14.had。根據語境后半句表示與過去事實相反，應用過去完成時；且省略if，應用倒裝結構，故答案是had。15.Were。根據語境這里與將來事實相反，從句可以用weretodo；省略if應采用部分倒裝語序。故答案是Were。16.Were。句意：如果她是我的女兒，我就不讓她出國學習了。從句與現在事實相反，這里相當于Ifsheweremydaughter。故填Were。17.Had。句意：如果我當時努力學習的話,我一定會成功的。從句與過去事實相反應用haddone，這里相當于IfIhadworkedhard。故填Had。18.wouldhaveput。butforhisrecentinjury表示“要不是他受傷”，構成含蓄條件句，與過去事實相反，應用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhaveput。19.wouldn’thavewritten。Withouthiswartimeexperiences表示“沒有他的戰爭經歷”，構成含蓄條件句，與過去事實相反，應用wouldhavedone，且是否定意義。故答案是wouldn’thavewritten。20.Without。句意：沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會成功。Without=butfor=haditnotbeenfor，表示“要不是”。故填Without。考點清單二、從句謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”三大典型場合用法標志詞示例一二三四類動詞（接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略）一堅持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,desire,require,requestItissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.有人建議會議推遲到下周。Thedoctorrequiredthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.醫生要求病人毫不延誤地送到醫院。一二三四類動詞派生來的名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。order,command,advice,suggestion,requirementWeagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.我們同意在5點鐘完成任務的命令。Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.我們唯一的要求是盡快解決這個問題。Itisstrangethat..從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。若從句涉及已經發生的動作，則應用shouldhavedone。necessary,strange,impossibleItisstrangethatheshouldhaveactedtowardhisparentslikethat.奇怪的是，他竟然對父母那樣做。It'svitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.至關重要的是，我們應該認真對待我們在路上的安全駕駛。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.2.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________(have)amedicalexamination.3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrongandthathe___________(set)free.4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_________(give)twoweekstopreparefortheexam.5.Youradvicethat____________(stay)theretillnextweekisreasonable.6.Itisadvisablethatyou___________(take)yourworkseriously,oritwon'tbelongbeforeyou'relaidoff.

7.Itisappropriatethatsometime_____________(devote)tothoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.8.Heinsistedthathe______(be)reallytiredandthathe_________(allow)tohavearest.【答案與解析】1.(should)be。recommendthat….表示“推薦，建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)be。2.was;(should)have。前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明”，后接賓語從句應用陳述語氣，即與主句時態呼應應用一般過去時；第二空表示“建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是was;(should)have。3.haddone;(should)beset。insist表示“堅持認為”，后接從句用虛擬語氣；若表示“堅持說”，從句應用陳述語氣。故答案是haddone;(should)beset。4.(should)begiven。suggestion,requirement等名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略；結合語境應用被動語態。故答案是(should)begiven。5.(should)stay。suggestion,advice等名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略；故答案是(should)stay。6.(should)take。Itisnecessary/strange/advisable..that..從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且shou