第頁(yè)試卷第=page1414頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1414頁(yè)2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、高考命題考向1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本地語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）4.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）5.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）6.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義（低頻考點(diǎn)）二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)（含被動(dòng)）2024新課標(biāo)II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國(guó)甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國(guó)甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國(guó)乙卷wasamazed2023全國(guó)北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國(guó)甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國(guó)乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國(guó)甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國(guó)乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國(guó)I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國(guó)II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國(guó)III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國(guó)I卷hasreported；are2019全國(guó)II卷havemadedeclared2019全國(guó)III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（將來(lái)時(shí)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）五年高考真題分類通關(guān)1.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP______________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity…2.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.3.(2021全國(guó)甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.4.(2020全國(guó)I)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit__________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct).”5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全國(guó)III)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.7.(2020北京)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.8.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.9.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.10.(2020浙江)And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood______________(need).四、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（將來(lái)時(shí)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）名校好題通關(guān)11.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Itwasreallyannoyingthatmycar_________(stick)inthemudtheotherday.12.（23-24高三下?四川廣元?階段練習(xí)）Sofar,nothinglikethis_________(invent)yetandwearealongwayfromaninventionlikethat.13.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Bythetimeyoucomehere,you_________(experience)ourtraditionalChineseculture.(所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空)14.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）Ididn’tknowwhenshe_________(come),butwhenshe_________(come),Iwouldletyouknow.15.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Larry’sparentsmadeuptheirmindthatthey_________(buy)anewhouseoncetheirlittledaughterchangedherjob.16.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hewassixty-three.Intwoyearshe_________(be)sixty-five.17.（23-24高三上?北京朝陽(yáng)?期末）Tomwasmyleaderandhepromisedthathe_________(help)meifnecessary.18.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）IhopedTina_________(come)tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.19.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）Alicesaidtomethatshe_________(stay)inherhometownfortwomoredays.20.（23-24高三下?北京?期中）Ourheadmastersaidthatthere_________(be)asportsmeetingnextmonth.21.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Thepresident_________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.22.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—Whattimeisitnow?—Ididn’tnoticeit.Justaminute.I_________(check)itforyou.23.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—MrWangisillinhospital.—Oh，I_________(go)toseehim.24.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）John_________(leave)forShanghaibyplanetomorrow.25.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Eithermyuncleormyparents_________(be)goingtoBeijingtomorrow.26.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）TomorrowTom_________(travel)toBeijing.Whenhegetsoffthetrain,hiswife_________(wait)forhim.27.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）ItwasaterribleaccidentandIhopehe_________(recover)fullyassoonaspossible.28.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?階段練習(xí)）Mr.Kingistheonlyoneoftheprofessorswho_________(be)togiveaspeechtomorrow.29.（23-24高三上?廣東肇慶?階段練習(xí)）There_________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.30.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?隨堂練習(xí)）Ifitdoesn’trainhe_________(go)totheneighbourhoodtoseehisteacher.31.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?隨堂練習(xí)）Itisreportedthatthenewfamousastronomer_________(visit)ourschoolinafewdays.32.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Believeinyourselfandworkhard,andyou_________(achieve)yourdreamsoonerorlater.33.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—DoyouknowLindaisillinhospital?—Well,Ididn’tknowthat.I_________(visit)herafterwork.34.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime;nor_________anyoneelse.35.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thinkitover,andyou_________(work)outtheMathsproblemonyourown.36.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.37.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,you_________(appreciate)thebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.38.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）TheChineseteacher_________(grade)thewritingassignmentstomorrow.39.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Anearthquake_________(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）40.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hewroteabookabouthistravellingexperiencesaroundtheworld,which_________(sell)quitewellinEuropethen.41.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—Whataboutyournewclothes?—Theyarealittleexpensivebutthecloth_________(wash)well.42.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）—WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?—Iamsureit_________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.43.（23-24高三下?江蘇揚(yáng)州?階段練習(xí)）Themissingsailorscould_________(locate)byrescueplanes.44.（23-24高三下?新疆塔城?期中）Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,_________(remove)duetomobilephones.45.（23-24高三下?吉林長(zhǎng)春?期中）AsfarasIknow,alargeamountofmoney_________(spend)ontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.46.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Therewasalotofnoiseoutsidebecauserepairwork_________(do)tothehouseatthattime.47.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Aswewalkedintothehousewe_________(greet)byawonderfulsmellofbaking.48.（23-24高三下?江蘇無(wú)錫?階段練習(xí)）WhenIarrivedthere,I_________(strike)bythebeautyofthesnow-coveredrurallandscape.49.（23-24高三下?廣東惠州?期中）Look!Theguests_________(show)aroundthefactory.50.（23-24高三下?山東濟(jì)寧?期中）Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre_________(translate)intomorethan50languages.51.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory_________(rise)byabout10%.52.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課時(shí)練習(xí)）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson_________(graduate)fromcollege.53.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Onthenextbirthday,Ann_________(marry)fortwentyyears.54.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_________(save)enoughforausedone.55.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Isitlikelythatthescientists_________(discover)acureforcancerbytheyear2040?56.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou_________(finish)alltheworkhere.57.（23-24高三上?江蘇泰州?階段練習(xí)）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthisyear,theimportofseafood_________(drop)byabout10%.58.（23-24高三上?上海徐匯?期中）Bytheendofnextyear,we_________(learn)about2,500Englishwordsinthetextbook.59.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）MartinhasbeenworkingreallyhardonthepresentationsinceMondayandhebelievesthathe_________(finish)itbyFriday.60.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Youhavetohurryup,orthetrain_________(leave)bythetimeyoureachthestation.61.（23-24高三下?上海?階段練習(xí)）He_________(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.62.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey_________(cheat)foreachquestion.63.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—HeleftforBeijingthismorning.—Oh,Ithoughthe_________(notgo)untilnextweek.64.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hesaidthathe_________(volunteer)toteachkidsintheorphanageafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.65.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Hebegantothinkthathe_________(save)eggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.66.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）HowpleasedandproudMother_________(be)whentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.67.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Susantoldmelastnightthatshe_________(go)toSpainnextmonthtofurtherherstudy.68.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?隨堂練習(xí)）ImadeupmymindI_________(find)outwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.69.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Ididn’tknowwhenshe_________(come),butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.70.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe_________(visit)theDisneyWorldthenextday.71.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）LastSundayhepromisedhe_________(come)buthehasn’tarriveduntilnow.72.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）Iwasn’tsurewhetherthepostman_________(deliver)methepackageontime.73.（23-24高三上?河南平頂山?階段練習(xí)）Idon’tknowifit_________(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.74.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Foodprices_________(raise)inthepastfewmonths,butwedon’tknowwhetherthey_________(remain)so.75.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Attention,please!Weareabout_________(start)ournextlessoninClassroom8oftheTeachingBuilding.76.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Ifyouarecapableofplayingthepianowell,you_________(have)theopportunitytojointheirband.77.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Ladiesandgentlemen,payattentionandlookout.Ourplane_________(land).78.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）NextFridayI_________(go)toanotherconcert.They_________(play)somethingwrittenbyMozartthatevening.79.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?階段練習(xí)）Lisagraduatedfromourschoolandisabout_________(go)tocollegeinNewYork.80.（23-24高三上?安徽合肥?階段練習(xí)）Bythetimeyougrowup,you(experience)afreelifestylethen.81.（23-24高三上?海南海口?期中）He_________(leave)forLondonintwohourstoattendanimportantmeeting.82.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—Couldyoutellwhatthefuture_________(have)instoreforus?—Ofcoursenot,sir.Nooneknowsforsurewhatwillhappeninthefuture.83.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_________(be)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.84.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）I’msurethatyourletter_________(get)immediateattention.Theyknowyouarewaitingforthereply.85.（23-24高三下?江蘇揚(yáng)州?階段練習(xí)）Inthosedays,wheneverIhadtrouble,I_________(turn)toMr.Smithforhelp.86.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課堂例題）They_________(go)fishingifitdoesn’trainthisafternoon.87.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Weknowthatcarbonemissionfromhumanactivitiesarepartly_________(blame)forglobalwarming.88.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Iwouldliketobuythesecoatbecausetheclothing_________(feel)smooth.89.（23-24高三下?重慶?期中）ItwasthefirsttimethatthenovelbyCharlesDickens_________(adapt)intocinema.90.（23-24高三下?福建泉州?期中）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithswimming,_________(regard)asoneofthebestactivities.91.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershould_________(accuse)ofspyingonthestarcouple.92.（23-24高三下?廣東廣州?期中）Alljobapplicationsmust_________(submit)bytheendofthisweek.93.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課時(shí)練習(xí)）Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he_________（get）workexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.94.（23-24高三上?廣東深圳?期末）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe_________(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.95.（23-24高三上?河南南陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_________(pay)offintheend.96.（2021春?四川成都?高三校考）China___________(reduce)thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,thevicepremiertoldthemedia.97.（2023春?吉林松原?高三聯(lián)考）Theteachermadeapromisethatwhoeverbehavedwellduringtheclasswould___________(reward)withsomechocolate.98.（2023春?黑龍江牡丹江?高三校考）Sofar,everypossiblemeans___________(try)tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.99.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe___________(follow).100.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Davidisoneofthosestudentswho___________(praise)bytheheadmasteryesterday.參考答案一、高考命題考向1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本地語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）4.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）5.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）6.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義（低頻考點(diǎn)）二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)（含被動(dòng)）2024新課標(biāo)II卷were；wasbuilt2024全國(guó)甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全國(guó)甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國(guó)乙卷wasamazed2023全國(guó)北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國(guó)甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國(guó)乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國(guó)甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國(guó)乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國(guó)I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國(guó)II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國(guó)III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國(guó)I卷hasreported；are2019全國(guó)II卷havemadedeclared2019全國(guó)III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（將來(lái)時(shí)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）五年高考真題分類通關(guān)1.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP______________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity…2.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.3.(2021全國(guó)甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.4.(2020全國(guó)I)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit__________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct).”5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全國(guó)III)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.7.(2020北京)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.8.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.9.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.10.(2020浙江)And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood______________(need).【答案與解析】1.isdesigned。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)…”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)TheGPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。2.isviewed/hasbeenviewed。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)科學(xué)家而言，旅行去參加會(huì)議、講座、工作室之類的地方來(lái)相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。描述人們普遍認(rèn)知的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)人們從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的認(rèn)知，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)與主謂之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填isviewed/hasbeenviewed。3.wasbuilt。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheTangdynasty判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)含義。故填wasbuilt。4.means;isconstructed。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一空表示現(xiàn)在情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空明顯是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填means;isconstructed。5.hasremained。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；thenumberof…短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；since暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasremained。6.bechosen。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填bechosen。7.arethrown。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故填arethrown。8.beemployed。考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：卡森證明了一種簡(jiǎn)單的抒情形式，已經(jīng)代代相傳，今天仍然可以用來(lái)吸引人們對(duì)重要真理的關(guān)注。從句主語(yǔ)asimplelyricform與employ之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填beemployed。9.wouldhaveaccomplished。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Otherwise表示“否則，要不的話”，后面應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用wouldhavedone。故填wouldhaveaccomplished。10.wasneeded。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)境暗示用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasneeded。四、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（將來(lái)時(shí)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）名校好題通關(guān)11.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Itwasreallyannoyingthatmycar_________(stick)inthemudtheotherday.【答案】wasstuck【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：前幾天我的車(chē)陷在泥里，真煩人。本句是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，stick作從句謂語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)mycar之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)前文的was可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasstuck。12.（23-24高三下?四川廣元?階段練習(xí)）Sofar,nothinglikethis_________(invent)yetandwearealongwayfromaninventionlikethat.【答案】hasbeeninvented【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，這樣的東西還沒(méi)有被發(fā)明出來(lái)，我們離這樣的發(fā)明還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。根據(jù)Sofar可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)nothing與invent為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填hasbeeninvented。13.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Bythetimeyoucomehere,you_________(experience)ourtraditionalChineseculture.(所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】willhaveexperienced【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)你來(lái)到這里時(shí)，你將體驗(yàn)到我們的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“Bythetimeyoucomehere”可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞experience意為“體驗(yàn)”。故填willhaveexperienced。14.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）Ididn’tknowwhenshe_________(come),butwhenshe_________(come),Iwouldletyouknow.【答案】wouldcome,came【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了，我會(huì)告訴你的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩空均為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)，come應(yīng)發(fā)生在將來(lái)，結(jié)合主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞didn’tknow可知，第一空使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以應(yīng)為wouldcome；第二空為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，全句發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以主句使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldlet，從句中的come應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以第二空應(yīng)為came。故填①wouldcome；②came。15.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Larry’sparentsmadeuptheirmindthatthey_________(buy)anewhouseoncetheirlittledaughterchangedherjob.【答案】wouldbuy【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：拉里的父母下定決心，一旦小女兒換了工作，他們就買(mǎi)一所新房子。空處為從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填wouldbuy。16.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hewassixty-three.Intwoyearshe_________(be)sixty-five.【答案】wouldbe【解析】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：他63歲了。再過(guò)兩年，他就65歲了。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Intwoyears”表示將來(lái)的事情，結(jié)合前一句的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填wouldbe。17.（23-24高三上?北京朝陽(yáng)?期末）Tomwasmyleaderandhepromisedthathe_________(help)meifnecessary.【答案】wouldhelp【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆是我的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他答應(yīng)必要時(shí)他會(huì)幫助我。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，由主句動(dòng)詞promised可知，此處也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，從句表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，為woulddo。故填wouldhelp。18.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）IhopedTina_________(come)tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.【答案】wouldcome【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我希望蒂娜下周三能準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)前文hoped和后文thenextWednesday可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填wouldcome。19.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）Alicesaidtomethatshe_________(stay)inherhometownfortwomoredays.【答案】wouldstay【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：愛(ài)麗絲告訴我她將在家鄉(xiāng)再待兩天。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。再根據(jù)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwomoredays可知，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填wouldstay。20.（23-24高三下?北京?期中）Ourheadmastersaidthatthere_________(be)asportsmeetingnextmonth.【答案】wouldbe【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)下個(gè)月將有一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)said和從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextmonth可知，從句系動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去的角度看將要發(fā)生的事情。故填wouldbe。21.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Thepresident_________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.【答案】willdeliver【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)下周將就如何有效解決移民問(wèn)題發(fā)表演講。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)nextweek可知，本句話為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故填willdeliver。22.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—Whattimeisitnow?—Ididn’tnoticeit.Justaminute.I_________(check)itforyou.【答案】willcheck【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——我沒(méi)留意。等一下。我?guī)湍憧匆幌隆８鶕?jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)表示臨時(shí)起意要做某事，故應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willcheck。23.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—MrWangisillinhospital.—Oh，I_________(go)toseehim.【答案】willgo【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—王老師生病住院了。—噢，我會(huì)去看他的。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willgo。24.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）John_________(leave)forShanghaibyplanetomorrow.【答案】isleaving【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰明天乘飛機(jī)去上海。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow和句意可知，句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)（屬于一般將來(lái)時(shí)范疇），表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填isleaving。25.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Eithermyuncleormyparents_________(be)goingtoBeijingtomorrow.【答案】are【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不是我叔叔就是我父母明天要去北京。begoingto表將來(lái)，此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，either…or“要么……要么”連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持主謂一致，即與parents保持一致，be動(dòng)詞使用are。故填are。26.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）TomorrowTom_________(travel)toBeijing.Whenhegetsoffthetrain,hiswife_________(wait)forhim.【答案】willtravel,willbewaiting【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天湯姆要去北京旅游。當(dāng)他下火車(chē)的時(shí)候，他妻子會(huì)在等他。第一空前有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Tomorrow，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)第二空所在句句意可知，第二空表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填①willtravel；②willbewaiting；27.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）ItwasaterribleaccidentandIhopehe_________(recover)fullyassoonaspossible.【答案】willrecover【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那是場(chǎng)非常嚴(yán)重的事故，我希望他可以盡快完全康復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)assoonaspossible可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，recover與句子主語(yǔ)he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填willrecover。28.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?階段練習(xí)）Mr.Kingistheonlyoneoftheprofessorswho_________(be)togiveaspeechtomorrow.【答案】is【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：金先生是教授中唯一明天要發(fā)表演講的人。句中who為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指代先行詞theonlyone，為單數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，從句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞使用is，與空后的togive構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填is。29.（23-24高三上?廣東肇慶?階段練習(xí)）There_________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.【答案】willbe【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天晚上電視上會(huì)有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thisevening”可知，此處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbe。30.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?隨堂練習(xí)）Ifitdoesn’trainhe_________(go)totheneighbourhoodtoseehisteacher.【答案】willgo【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果不下雨，他將去附近看望他的老師。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，空處作主句中的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填willgo。31.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?隨堂練習(xí)）Itisreportedthatthenewfamousastronomer_________(visit)ourschoolinafewdays.【答案】willvisit【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這位新上任的著名天文學(xué)家?guī)滋旌髮⒃L問(wèn)我們學(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，visit作從句謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inafewdays可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willvisit。32.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Believeinyourselfandworkhard,andyou_________(achieve)yourdreamsoonerorlater.【答案】willachieve【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：相信自己，努力工作，你遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合句意以及空后的“soonerorlater”可知，此處指“你遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想”，是描述將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，本句為“祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)”。故填willachieve。33.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—DoyouknowLindaisillinhospital?—Well,Ididn’tknowthat.I_________(visit)herafterwork.【答案】willvisit【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道琳達(dá)生病住院了嗎?——嗯，我不知道。下班后我會(huì)去看她。根據(jù)句意以及空后時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“afterwork”可知“我”現(xiàn)在得知琳達(dá)生病住院了，下班后要去看她”，設(shè)空處所在句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willvisit。34.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime;nor_________anyoneelse.【答案】will【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在想什么，其他任何人也一樣無(wú)法知道。根據(jù)“Iwillneverknow”可知，nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句也使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will。35.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thinkitover,andyou_________(work)outtheMathsproblemonyourown.【答案】willwork【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：仔細(xì)想想，你就能自己算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題了。固定句型“祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的并列句”，因此后句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willwork。36.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.【答案】willincrease【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果他們的營(yíng)銷計(jì)劃成功，他們的銷售額將增加20%。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willincrease。37.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,you_________(appreciate)thebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.【答案】willappreciate【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：但是如果你為了學(xué)習(xí)需要大量閱讀，你就會(huì)體會(huì)到快速閱讀的好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以此處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且appreciate與句子主語(yǔ)you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填willappreciate。38.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）TheChineseteacher_________(grade)thewritingassignmentstomorrow.【答案】willgrade【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：語(yǔ)文老師明天將批改作文作業(yè)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willgrade。39.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Anearthquake_________(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】measuring【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天，加州發(fā)生里氏6.1級(jí)地震。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知measure在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且measure是描述狀態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，與邏輯主語(yǔ)earthquake構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填measuring。40.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hewroteabookabouthistravellingexperiencesaroundtheworld,which_________(sell)quitewellinEuropethen.【答案】sold【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于他環(huán)游世界經(jīng)歷的書(shū)，當(dāng)時(shí)在歐洲賣(mài)得很好。根據(jù)句中wrote以及then可知，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句描述過(guò)去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sell用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示物品的銷售狀況，其主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式sold。故填sold。41.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）—Whataboutyournewclothes?—Theyarealittleexpensivebutthecloth_________(wash)well.【答案】washes【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你的新衣服怎么樣？——它們有點(diǎn)貴，但這種布很好洗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示主語(yǔ)thecloth的特征或?qū)傩裕源颂幨褂弥鲃?dòng)形式，結(jié)合上文中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，此處應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填washes。42.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）—WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?—Iamsureit_________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.【答案】wears【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你覺(jué)得我的新T恤怎么樣？——我相信它很耐穿，而且不會(huì)變形。分析句子可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“wear”意為“穿”，動(dòng)詞詞性，表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，句子主語(yǔ)為“it”，故應(yīng)用“wear”的三單形式“wears”。故填wears。43.（23-24高三下?江蘇揚(yáng)州?階段練習(xí)）Themissingsailorscould_________(locate)byrescueplanes.【答案】belocated【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：失蹤的船員可能會(huì)被救援飛機(jī)定位。locate為動(dòng)詞“定位”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意以及空后的by可知，主語(yǔ)和該動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，所以空處需要bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填belocated。44.（23-24高三下?新疆塔城?期中）Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,_________(remove)duetomobilephones.【答案】havebeenremoved【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于移動(dòng)電話，到目前為止，成千上萬(wàn)的紅色電話亭——英國(guó)的舊形象，已經(jīng)被拆除。主語(yǔ)phoneboxes和動(dòng)詞remove之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Uptonow可知此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故填havebeenremoved。45.（23-24高三下?吉林長(zhǎng)春?期中）AsfarasIknow,alargeamountofmoney_________(spend)ontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.【答案】wasspend【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)我所知，去年學(xué)校的建設(shè)花了一大筆錢(qián)。alargeamountof“大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)money和spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)lastyear可知句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasspent。46.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Therewasalotofnoiseoutsidebecauserepairwork_________(do)tothehouseatthattime.【答案】wasbeingdone【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)房子正在修理。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime可知，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，do和主語(yǔ)repairwork之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasbeingdone。47.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Aswewalkedintothehousewe_________(greet)byawonderfulsmellofbaking.【答案】weregreeted【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房子時(shí)，迎接我們的是一股美妙的烘焙氣味。根據(jù)句中walked可知，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，greet與主語(yǔ)we之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是we，be動(dòng)詞使用were。故填weregreeted。48.（23-24高三下?江蘇無(wú)錫?階段練習(xí)）WhenIarrivedthere,I_________(strike)bythebeautyofthesnow-coveredrurallandscape.【答案】wasstruck【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我被白雪覆蓋的鄉(xiāng)村美景所吸引。此空為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrived可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，strike與主語(yǔ)I之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱。故填wasstruck。49.（23-24高三下?廣東惠州?期中）Look!Theguests_________(show)aroundthefactory.【答案】arebeingshown【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：看！客人們?cè)诒活I(lǐng)著參觀工廠。show(帶領(lǐng)，引領(lǐng))是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)Theguests之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合Look!可知，描述正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arebeingshown。50.（23-24高三下?山東濟(jì)寧?期中）Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre_________(translate)intomorethan50languages.【答案】hasbeentranslated【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的八十年，《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》已經(jīng)被翻譯成了50多種語(yǔ)言。此空作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，JaneEyre作主語(yǔ)，為單數(shù)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hasbeentranslated。51.（23-24高三上?上海?期中）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory_________(rise)byabout10%.【答案】willhaverisen【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到本月底，這個(gè)工廠的塑料產(chǎn)量將增加約10%。根據(jù)上文“bytheendofthismonth”可知表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故填willhaverisen。52.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課時(shí)練習(xí)）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson_________(graduate)fromcollege.【答案】willhavegraduated【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到邁克從軍隊(duì)退役時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。bythetime“直到”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其主句一般用完成時(shí)；結(jié)合從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞retires和主將從現(xiàn)原則可知，空處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故填willhavegraduated。53.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Onthenextbirthday,Ann_________(marry)fortwentyyears.【答案】willhavebeenmarried【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在下一個(gè)生日，Ann將結(jié)婚二十年。分析句子可知，Onthenextbirthday暗示用將來(lái)時(shí)，再由“fortwentyyears”可知，這里應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，且用bemarried表狀態(tài)，綜上，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故填willhavebeenmarried。54.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_________(save)enoughforausedone.【答案】willhavesaved【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)杰森打算買(mǎi)輛車(chē)。——我知道。到下個(gè)月，他將攢夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛二手車(chē)。根據(jù)句意和句中“Bynextmonth”可知，句中表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，到下個(gè)月，他將攢夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛二手車(chē)，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“willhav