第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省清遠市連州市北山中學中考英語一模試卷一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．（10分）Lastwinterholiday，myfamilyandItravelledtoHarbinwhichisabeautifuliceandsnowcityinwinter.AspeoplefromtheSouth，weseldomseesnowandice，（1）wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Weplanned（2）thereforaweek.Wehoped（3）wecouldhaveaspecialexperiencethere.Themomentwearrived（4）Harbin，wecouldfeelboththecoldandtheexcitement.Duringthetrip，weexperiencedtheworld'slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival.In（5）snowfestival，wesawallkindsofbeautifulsnowandicesculptures（雕塑）.（6）lookedamazingduringthedaywhiletheyweremoreamazingwhenthenightfell.Also，wetriedskatingandskiing.Itwasdifficultatfirst，butthemorewetried，the（7）wecoulddoit.InordertokeepthebeautyofHarbin，we（8）lotsofphotosthere.Besidesthebeautyofthecity，wewereattractedbythelocalpeople.Theirsmilesandcareduringthetripmadeusfeelwarm.We（9）alovelyname"SouthernLittlePotatoes".（10）greattimewehadthere!WewillsurelyvisitHarbinagain.（1）A．soB．butC．or（2）A．stayB．stayingC．tostay（3）A．whenB．whatC．that（4）A．atB．inC．to（5）A．aB．anC．the（6）A．ThemB．TheyC．Their（7）A．wellB．betterC．best（8）A．tookB．takeC．willtake（9）A．gaveB．aregivenC．weregiven（10）A．WhataB．WhatanC．How二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。2．（10分）WhenJulietwasachild，sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onemorning，whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom，shelookedaroundandfeltvery（1）."What'sthematter，dear？"askedhermom.Julietreplied，"Mom，howbeautifuland（2）itusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewasrubbisheverywhere."Whatcanwedo？"Juliet（3）inalowvoice."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething，"saidhermom.AfterJulietandhermomwenthome，Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig（4）atthetop.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later，she（5）plentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpicture."Willyouhelpme（6）rubbish，Mom？"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."I（7）will，"repliedhermom.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto（8）whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish.Soonallthebagswere（9）."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsome（10）ontheground，buttheparklooksmuchbetter，"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid，"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."（1）A．interestedB．excitedC．unhappyD．relaxed（2）A．noisyB．cleanC．dirtyD．messy（3）A．answeredB．shoutedC．askedD．sang（4）A．lettersB．boxesC．bagsD．bottles（5）A．leftB．returnedC．builtD．took（6）A．setupB．pickupC．putupD．takeup（7）A．surelyB．easilyC．hardlyD．quickly（8）A．thinkB．laughC．seeD．say（9）A．fullB．bigC．emptyD．broken（10）A．breadB．grassC．rubbishD．money三、閱讀理解（本大題共有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。3．（10分）Travellingisoneofthebestwaystoknowthewholeworld.Herewelistthreetravellers.Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedplentyoftravellersandwillcontinuetodoso.LiBaiwasawell﹣knownChinesepoetintheTangDynasty.Hewasagreattraveller，too.Oftheover1，000poemsheleft，nearlyhalfrefertotravel.LiBaiwasconsideredasoneoftheearlytravelwritersinChina.HisworksareofimportancetoChina'stourismculture.XuXiakebeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Hespent30yearstravellingaroundChina.Hetravelledtomanyplacesandclimbedthousandsofmountains.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.Xualsokeptadiarywhiletravelling.ErikWeihenmayerbecameblindwhenhewas13.Butin2001，hebecamethefirstblindmantogettothetopofQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪）.Hisexperiencemademanypeoplebelieveinthemselves.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.（1）WhatarenearlyhalfofLiBai'spoemsabout？A．Love.B．Travel.C．Nature.D．Mountains.（2）HowoldwasXuXiakeaftertravellingaroundChina？A．About20.B．About30.C．About40.D．About50.（3）WhatdidXuXiakedowhiletravelling？A．B．C．D．（4）WhatcanweknowaboutErickWeihenmayer？A．Hewasoneoftheearlytravelwriters.B．HefoundthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.C．HewasthefirstblindmantoreachthetopofQomolangma.D．Hedoesn'tthinkhewillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A．Toencouragetravellers.B．Toknowthetravelplaces.C．TolearnChinesepoems.D．Towriteatraveldairy.4．（10分）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，itisveryimportanttolearnabouttheenvironment.Therearemanywaystounderstandhowtoprotecttheenvironment，suchasreadingbooks，askingsomeoneandsoon.Asstudents，youcanreadasmanybooksasyoucaninyoursparetime.Booksinthelibraryareworthreading.Theywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Youcanaskyourclassmatesforsomesuggestions.Theymayhavesomegoodideas.YoucanalsogetinformationabouttheenvironmentontheInternet.Besides，Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Inourdailylife，somepeoplesaveenergybycarpooling.Forexample，threeorfourpersonscandrivetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingthreeorfourcarstowork.Usuallyitistime﹣savingandeasytocarpoolwiththeirneighborstogotoworkortaketheirchildrentoschool.Ontheotherhand，weshoulduseenergy﹣savingproducts.Someproductslikeenvironment﹣friendlynewenergycarsaremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongerthancommonones.Theyproducelesspollution，too.SomenewproductslikecomputersandTVsaremadetosaveenergyinefficientways.Also，weshouldturnoffthelights，theTV，thecomputerandsoonwhenwedon'tusethem.Finally，weshouldbuyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon﹣recyclableones.Recyclableproductsusuallytakelessenergy.Whenwegoshopping，payattentiontotherecyclemarkontheproducts.（1）Howcanstudentslearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment？A．Bygoingshopping.B．Byworkinginthelibrary.C．Byreadingbooks.D．Byhelpingtheirclassmates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carpooling"mean？A．Drivingtogetherinonecar.B．Takingabustogether.C．DrivingthreeorfourcarsD．pushingonecartogether.（3）WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3？A．Time﹣savingways.B．Energy﹣savingproducts.C．Inefficientways.D．Recyclableproducts.（4）Ifwewanttobuyarecyclableproduct，whatshouldwepayattentionto？A．Itsrecyclemark.B．Itslowprice.C．Itsspecialcolor.D．Itsniceshape.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．Howtoturnofftheelectricity.B．Howtorecycleproducts.C．Howtousenewenergycars.D．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.5．（10分）配對閱讀：左欄是五個人的相關信息，右欄是七個應用軟件（app）的相關介紹，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個合適的進行匹配。（1）.Janelikesshoppingonline.SheboughtanewHuaweiMate6lastweek.Shewouldliketofindanewwaytopayonline.（2）.John'scompanyisnotfarawayfromthesubwaystation.Aftertakingthesubway，hewantstocycletherestoftheway.（3）.LindawantstodrivehernewcartovisitherparentsinShenzhen.Sheisafraidshewillgetlostinthecity.（4）.TomisbusypreparingfortheEnglishexam.Hehastroubleinrememberingallthewords.Hewantstofindawaytohelpwithit.（5）.Katewantstohaveatripwithherfriendnextmonth.Sheislookingforanapptotakebeautifulphotosduringtheirtrip.A．Baicizhan：ThisapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.Youcanpractiserememberingthenewwordindifferentways.Itcanalsobefun，likeplayingaguessinggame.B．DoubanFM：Itmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Youcanmarkthesongsyoulikeandkeepinanotherlistasyourfavourites.Andyoucanenjoymusicagainatanytimeyouwant.C．HuaweiPay：Peoplewhohavecardsfrom19bankscanuseitwithmanyproducts，likeHuaweiMate6orHuaweiWatches.It'seasytopayonline.D．RailFriend：Itcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.E.BaiduMap：Itcanprovideyouwithon﹣linemapsearchingservice.Withtheapp，youcansearchthestreets，restaurants，banks，schoolsandsoon.Youwon'tloseyourwayinanewcity.F.HelloGlobal：Downloadthisappandyoucanfindthenearestbike.Youdon'tneedtowalkforalongwaytotheplaceyoulike.It'sagoodwayofsolvingthe"lastmile"problem.G.MomentCamera：Thephotosareclearandtheappiseasytouse.Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshots（連拍）anddifferent﹣sizedframes（邊框）.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。6．（15分）smartfromalsointroduceitwhatelserememberdiscussionbecausechoosemillionThere'sanewAIrobot：ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbrought（1）tothepublicinNovember2022.Canyouimagine（2）thelarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve？ChatGPT（3）themaininformationofyourdialogue，usingprevious（先前的）questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.Itgetstheanswers（4）plentyofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snot（5）enoughtotaketheplaceofallhumansyet，butitcanbecreativeandveryuseful.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment（6）itisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhen（7）ofpeoplevisititswebsite，itgetscrowdedandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait，thereisa（8）foryou—pay＄20monthly.OnFebruary15th，2024，ChatGPTmakerOpenAIstartedto（9）itsmostrecentAImodelnamedSora.Whenyougiveitclearinstructions，like"womanwalkingdownacitystreetatnight"or"cardrivingthroughaforest"，you'llgetbackavideo.It'sstillveryearlydaysforSora，buttheAImodelisalreadycausingalotof（10）onsocialmedia.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。（共10分，每小題2分）7．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。TalkingtoSolveFriendshipProblemsSometimesourfriendsdothingsthatmakeusunhappy.Wemightwanttotalktothemaboutthesethings.Herearesometipstomakethesetalkseasier：1.Havegoodevidencethatthereisaproblem.Theevidenceshouldbesomethingyoubothagreeon.Explainhowitaffectsyou.Use"I"todescribeproblems.Forexample，say"Ifeelhurtthatyouspendlesstimewithme."insteadof"Youneverspendtimewithme!"2.Staycalmduringthetalk.Ifyougetangry，itmightleadtoafight.Tellyourfriendthatthistalkmakesyoufeelalittlenervous.Thisshowsamorehumanside.3.Listentoyourfriend'sopinion.Don'tjustfocusonprovingyourselfright.Trytounderstandhowheorshefeels.4.Listencarefullytoyourfriend.Planwhatyouwanttosay.Thishelpsyousayitinawaythatdoesn'tcreatetrouble.5.Berealistic.Difficultproblemscan'tbesolvedinjustonetalk.Thinkaboutwhatispossibletoachieveinonediscussion.Thishelpsyousetrealisticgoals.（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyourfrienddoessomethingthatmakesyouunhappy？（2）Whyisitimportanttostaycalmduringatalkwithyourfriend？（3）Howcanplanningwhatyouwanttosayhelptheconversation？（4）Candifficultproblemsbesolvedinjustonetalk？（5）Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage？B.書面表達（本題15分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。8．（15分）假設你叫李華，你在英國的好朋友Mike發郵件向你傾訴他最近在交友過程中遇到的問題，希望能得到你的幫助。請你根據以下思維導圖的內容提示用英文給他回復一封郵件。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike，How'severythinggoing？I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultiesinmakingfriends._________________________Yours，LiHua

2025年廣東省清遠市連州市北山中學中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．（10分）Lastwinterholiday，myfamilyandItravelledtoHarbinwhichisabeautifuliceandsnowcityinwinter.AspeoplefromtheSouth，weseldomseesnowandice，（1）Awewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Weplanned（2）Cthereforaweek.Wehoped（3）Cwecouldhaveaspecialexperiencethere.Themomentwearrived（4）BHarbin，wecouldfeelboththecoldandtheexcitement.Duringthetrip，weexperiencedtheworld'slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival.In（5）Csnowfestival，wesawallkindsofbeautifulsnowandicesculptures（雕塑）.（6）Blookedamazingduringthedaywhiletheyweremoreamazingwhenthenightfell.Also，wetriedskatingandskiing.Itwasdifficultatfirst，butthemorewetried，the（7）Bwecoulddoit.InordertokeepthebeautyofHarbin，we（8）Alotsofphotosthere.Besidesthebeautyofthecity，wewereattractedbythelocalpeople.Theirsmilesandcareduringthetripmadeusfeelwarm.We（9）Calovelyname"SouthernLittlePotatoes".（10）Agreattimewehadthere!WewillsurelyvisitHarbinagain.（1）A．soB．butC．or（2）A．stayB．stayingC．tostay（3）A．whenB．whatC．that（4）A．atB．inC．to（5）A．aB．anC．the（6）A．ThemB．TheyC．Their（7）A．wellB．betterC．best（8）A．tookB．takeC．willtake（9）A．gaveB．aregivenC．weregiven（10）A．WhataB．WhatanC．How【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：作為南方人，我們很少看到冰雪，所以我們對這次旅行非常興奮。so所以；but但是；or或者。根據"AspeoplefromtheSouth，weseldomseesnowandice"（作為南方人，我們很少看到冰雪）可知，因為很少看到冰雪，所以對去哈爾濱的旅行感到興奮，前后是因果關系，用so連接。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：我們計劃在那里待一個星期。stay停留，動詞原形；staying動名詞或現在分詞；tostay動詞不定式。plantodosth.為固定搭配，意為"計劃做某事"，所以此處用動詞不定式tostay。故選C。（3）考查引導詞。句意：我們希望我們能在那里有一次特別的經歷。when什么時候；what什么；that引導賓語從句時無實際意義。分析句子結構可知，"wecouldhaveaspecialexperiencethere"（我們能在那里有一次特別的經歷）是hoped的賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導。故選C。（4）考查介詞。句意：我們一到達哈爾濱，就感受到了寒冷和興奮。at在（表示存在或出現的地點、場所、位置、空間）；in在……里，到達大地方用in；to到。arriveat到達小地方；arrivein到達大地方；Harbin是城市，屬于大地方，用arrivein。故選B。（5）考查冠詞。句意：在冰雪節上，我們看到了各種各樣美麗的冰雪雕塑。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處特指上文提到的"theworld'slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival"（世界上最大、最令人驚嘆的冰雪節）用定冠詞the。故選C。（6）考查代詞。句意：它們在白天看起來很神奇，而當夜幕降臨時，它們更神奇。them他們，賓格；they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少主語，指代上文的"allkindsofbeautifulsnowandicesculptures"（各種各樣美麗的冰雪雕塑）用人稱代詞主格they。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：一開始很難，但我們嘗試得越多，就做得越好。well好，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。"the+比較級，the+比較級"表示"越……，越……"，所以此處用比較級better。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：為了留住哈爾濱的美麗，我們在那里拍了很多照片。took過去式；take動詞原形；willtake一般將來時。根據"Lastwinterholiday"可知，文章講述的是過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式took。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：我們被賦予了一個可愛的名字"南方小土豆"。gave過去式；aregiven一般現在時的被動語態；weregiven一般過去時的被動語態。根據"We…alovelyname'SouthernLittlePotatoes'."（我們被賦予了一個可愛的名字"南方小土豆"。）可知，主語We和動詞give之間是被動關系，用被動語態，且文章時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態weregiven。故選C。（10）考查引導詞。句意：我們在那里度過了多么愉快的時光啊！Whata用于以輔音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前；Whatan用于以元音音素開頭的可數名詞單數前；How后接形容詞或副詞。根據"…greattimewehadthere!"（愉快的時光）可知，此處是感嘆句，"time"表示"時光"時是可數名詞，"great"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用"Whata"引導感嘆句。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。2．（10分）WhenJulietwasachild，sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onemorning，whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom，shelookedaroundandfeltvery（1）C."What'sthematter，dear？"askedhermom.Julietreplied，"Mom，howbeautifuland（2）Bitusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewasrubbisheverywhere."Whatcanwedo？"Juliet（3）Cinalowvoice."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething，"saidhermom.AfterJulietandhermomwenthome，Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig（4）Aatthetop.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later，she（5）Dplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpicture."Willyouhelpme（6）Brubbish，Mom？"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."I（7）Awill，"repliedhermom.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto（8）Cwhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish.Soonallthebagswere（9）A."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsome（10）Contheground，buttheparklooksmuchbetter，"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid，"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."（1）A．interestedB．excitedC．unhappyD．relaxed（2）A．noisyB．cleanC．dirtyD．messy（3）A．answeredB．shoutedC．askedD．sang（4）A．lettersB．boxesC．bagsD．bottles（5）A．leftB．returnedC．builtD．took（6）A．setupB．pickupC．putupD．takeup（7）A．surelyB．easilyC．hardlyD．quickly（8）A．thinkB．laughC．seeD．say（9）A．fullB．bigC．emptyD．broken（10）A．breadB．grassC．rubbishD．money【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：一天早晨，當朱麗葉和媽媽來到公園時，她環顧四周，感到非常不開心。interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；unhappy不開心的；relaxed放松的。根據"Mom，howbeautifuland…itusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."（媽媽，過去這里多么美麗和干凈啊！但是現在地上有這么多垃圾。）可知，城市公園原來干凈又美麗，但現如今地上有很多垃圾，Juliet看到如此現狀很不開心。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：朱麗葉說："媽媽，過去這里多么美麗和干凈啊！"noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的；messy雜亂的。根據后文"Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."（但是現在地上有這么多垃圾。）可知，如今城市公園垃圾遍地，以前可不是這樣，以前干凈又美麗。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：朱麗葉低聲問道："我們能做些什么呢？"answered回答；shouted大喊；asked問；sang唱歌。根據"'I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething，'saidhermom."（"我相信你會想出辦法的，"她媽媽說。）可知，Juliet看到城市公園垃圾遍地的情景后，想如何讓它變得干凈又美麗，因此在低聲問"我們可以做什么呢？"。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：Juliet和媽媽回家后，朱麗葉畫了一幅公園的畫，并在畫的頂部用大字寫了標語。letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根據"Thesignread'PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN'."（牌子上寫著"請保持公園清潔"。）可知，Juliet用大寫字母寫了標語。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：Juliet拿了很多袋子，和媽媽一起回到了公園。left離開；returned返回；built建造；took帶，拿。根據"wentbacktotheparkwithhermom."（和媽媽一起回到了公園）可知，Juliet帶了許多袋子，然后和他媽媽一起返回了公園。故選D。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：朱麗葉說："媽媽，你愿幫我撿垃圾嗎？"setup設立；pickup撿起；putup張貼；takeup占用。根據"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."（Juliet邊說邊遞給媽媽一個包。）可知，Juliet遞給她媽媽袋子是為了讓她幫她撿垃圾。故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：媽媽回答說："我當然愿意。"surely當然；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地。根據上下文可知，Juliet的媽媽全力支持她使城市公園再次變得干凈又美麗這一行為。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：公園里的孩子們跑過來看看發生了什么。think認為，思考；laugh笑；see看；say說。根據"whatwasgoingon."（發生了什么）可知，在公園玩的其他孩子好奇Juliet和她媽媽在干什么，因此跑過來想看看。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：很快所有的袋子都裝滿了。full滿的；big大的；empty空的；broken壞的。根據下文"Weneedtocomebackanotherday.（我們得改天再來。）可知，改天還得來，還有些垃圾沒撿完，說明帶來的袋子都裝滿了。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：朱麗葉說："我們改天還需要再來，地上還有一些垃圾，但公園看起來好多了。"bread面包；grass草；rubbish垃圾；money錢。根據"Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsome…ontheground…"（我們得改天再來。地上還有一些垃圾）可知，Juliet和她媽媽改天還需再來，是因為地上還有些垃圾。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題共有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。3．（10分）Travellingisoneofthebestwaystoknowthewholeworld.Herewelistthreetravellers.Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedplentyoftravellersandwillcontinuetodoso.LiBaiwasawell﹣knownChinesepoetintheTangDynasty.Hewasagreattraveller，too.Oftheover1，000poemsheleft，nearlyhalfrefertotravel.LiBaiwasconsideredasoneoftheearlytravelwritersinChina.HisworksareofimportancetoChina'stourismculture.XuXiakebeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Hespent30yearstravellingaroundChina.Hetravelledtomanyplacesandclimbedthousandsofmountains.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.Xualsokeptadiarywhiletravelling.ErikWeihenmayerbecameblindwhenhewas13.Butin2001，hebecamethefirstblindmantogettothetopofQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪）.Hisexperiencemademanypeoplebelieveinthemselves.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.（1）WhatarenearlyhalfofLiBai'spoemsabout？BA．Love.B．Travel.C．Nature.D．Mountains.（2）HowoldwasXuXiakeaftertravellingaroundChina？DA．About20.B．About30.C．About40.D．About50.（3）WhatdidXuXiakedowhiletravelling？CA．B．C．D．（4）WhatcanweknowaboutErickWeihenmayer？CA．Hewasoneoftheearlytravelwriters.B．HefoundthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.C．HewasthefirstblindmantoreachthetopofQomolangma.D．Hedoesn'tthinkhewillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？AA．Toencouragetravellers.B．Toknowthetravelplaces.C．TolearnChinesepoems.D．Towriteatraveldairy.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據表格一"Oftheover1，000poemsheleft，nearlyhalfrefertotravel."（在他留下的1000多首詩中，有近一半是關于旅行的。）可知，李白近半數的詩與旅行相關。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據表格二"XuXiakebeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Hespent30yearstravellingaroundChina."（徐霞客在大約20歲的時候開始了他的旅程。他花了30年周游中國。）可知20歲開始旅行，持續30年，因此結束時年齡為20+30＝50歲。故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據表格二"Xualsokeptadiarywhiletravelling."（徐還在旅行時寫日記。）可知，徐霞客在旅行中堅持寫日記。故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據表格三"ErikWeihenmayerbecameblindwhenhewas13.Butin2001，hebecamethefirstblindmantogettothetopofQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪）."（ErikWeihenmayer在13歲時失明。但在2001年，他成為第一個登上珠穆朗瑪峰的盲人。）可知，他是首位登頂珠峰的盲人。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據首段"Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedplentyoftravellersandwillcontinuetodoso."（他們的旅行故事鼓舞了許多旅行者，并將繼續這樣做。）可知，文章目的是通過三位旅行者的故事激勵他人。故選A。4．（10分）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，itisveryimportanttolearnabouttheenvironment.Therearemanywaystounderstandhowtoprotecttheenvironment，suchasreadingbooks，askingsomeoneandsoon.Asstudents，youcanreadasmanybooksasyoucaninyoursparetime.Booksinthelibraryareworthreading.Theywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Youcanaskyourclassmatesforsomesuggestions.Theymayhavesomegoodideas.YoucanalsogetinformationabouttheenvironmentontheInternet.Besides，Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Inourdailylife，somepeoplesaveenergybycarpooling.Forexample，threeorfourpersonscandrivetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingthreeorfourcarstowork.Usuallyitistime﹣savingandeasytocarpoolwiththeirneighborstogotoworkortaketheirchildrentoschool.Ontheotherhand，weshoulduseenergy﹣savingproducts.Someproductslikeenvironment﹣friendlynewenergycarsaremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongerthancommonones.Theyproducelesspollution，too.SomenewproductslikecomputersandTVsaremadetosaveenergyinefficientways.Also，weshouldturnoffthelights，theTV，thecomputerandsoonwhenwedon'tusethem.Finally，weshouldbuyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon﹣recyclableones.Recyclableproductsusuallytakelessenergy.Whenwegoshopping，payattentiontotherecyclemarkontheproducts.（1）Howcanstudentslearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment？CA．Bygoingshopping.B．Byworkinginthelibrary.C．Byreadingbooks.D．Byhelpingtheirclassmates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carpooling"mean？AA．Drivingtogetherinonecar.B．Takingabustogether.C．DrivingthreeorfourcarsD．pushingonecartogether.（3）WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3？BA．Time﹣savingways.B．Energy﹣savingproducts.C．Inefficientways.D．Recyclableproducts.（4）Ifwewanttobuyarecyclableproduct，whatshouldwepayattentionto？AA．Itsrecyclemark.B．Itslowprice.C．Itsspecialcolor.D．Itsniceshape.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA．Howtoturnofftheelectricity.B．Howtorecycleproducts.C．Howtousenewenergycars.D．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段"Booksinthelibraryareworthreading.Theywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment."（圖書館里的書值得一讀。它們會幫助你更多地了解保護環境。）可知，讀書可以讓你更多的了解環保。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段"threeorfourpersonscandrivetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingthreeorfourcarstowork."（三、四個人可以一起開一輛車，而不是開三、四輛車去上班。）可知，"carpooling"是三到四個人坐一輛車上班。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據第三段"Ontheotherhand，weshoulduseenergy﹣savingproducts."（另一方面，我們應該使用節能產品。）可知，第三段主要講的是我們應該使用節約能源的產品。故選B。（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段"Whenwegoshopping，payattentiontotherecyclemarkontheproducts."（當我們去購物時，要注意產品上的回收標志。）可知，購物時應該注意循環商標。故選A。（5）標題歸納題。根據第一段"Therearemanywaystounderstandhowtoprotecttheenvironment，suchasreadingbooks，askingsomeoneandsoon."（有很多方法可以了解如何保護環境，比如讀書，問別人等等。）可知，我們從這篇文章中可以學會怎樣保護環境。故選D。5．（10分）配對閱讀：左欄是五個人的相關信息，右欄是七個應用軟件（app）的相關介紹，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個合適的進行匹配。（1）C.Janelikesshoppingonline.SheboughtanewHuaweiMate6lastweek.Shewouldliketofindanewwaytopayonline.（2）F.John'scompanyisnotfarawayfromthesubwaystation.Aftertakingthesubway，hewantstocycletherestoftheway.（3）E.LindawantstodrivehernewcartovisitherparentsinShenzhen.Sheisafraidshewillgetlostinthecity.（4）A.TomisbusypreparingfortheEnglishexam.Hehastroubleinrememberingallthewords.Hewantstofindawaytohelpwithit.（5）G.Katewantstohaveatripwithherfriendnextmonth.Sheislookingforanapptotakebeautifulphotosduringtheirtrip.A．Baicizhan：ThisapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.Youcanpractiserememberingthenewwordindifferentways.Itcanalsobefun，likeplayingaguessinggame.B．DoubanFM：Itmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Youcanmarkthesongsyoulikeandkeepinanotherlistasyourfavourites.Andyoucanenjoymusicagainatanytimeyouwant.C．HuaweiPay：Peoplewhohavecardsfrom19bankscanuseitwithmanyproducts，likeHuaweiMate6orHuaweiWatches.It'seasytopayonline.D．RailFriend：Itcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.E.BaiduMap：Itcanprovideyouwithon﹣linemapsearchingservice.Withtheapp，youcansearchthestreets，restaurants，banks，schoolsandsoon.Youwon'tloseyourwayinanewcity.F.HelloGlobal：Downloadthisappandyoucanfindthenearestbike.Youdon'tneedtowalkforalongwaytotheplaceyoulike.It'sagoodwayofsolvingthe"lastmile"problem.G.MomentCamera：Thephotosareclearandtheappiseasytouse.Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshots（連拍）anddifferent﹣sizedframes（邊框）.【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據"SheboughtanewHuaweiMate6lastweek.Shewouldliketofindanewwaytopayonline."（她上周買了一臺新的華為Mate6。她想找到一種新的在線支付方式。）可知，她想要尋找一種在線支付的新方法，C選項"華為支付：持有19家銀行信用卡的用戶可以在華為Mate6或華為手表等許多產品上使用華為支付。網上支付很方便"與之匹配，故選C。（2）細節推理題。根據"Aftertakingthesubway，hewantstocycletherestoftheway."（坐地鐵后，他想騎自行車走完剩下的路。）可知，他想騎自行車走完剩下的路，F選項"HelloGlobal：下載這個應用程序，你可以找到最近的自行車。你不需要走很遠的路去你喜歡的地方。這是解決'最后一英里'問題的好方法"與之匹配，故選F。（3）細節推理題。根據"LindawantstodrivehernewcartovisitherparentsinShenzhen.Sheisafraidshewillget