大專英語(yǔ)2考試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）

1.Thebookonthetableis________mine.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to

2.I________youwhenIwasinthestreet.

A.saw

B.sawed

C.saws

D.hadseen

3.Theteacher________usagoodexample.

A.gave

B.gives

C.giving

D.given

4.He________thebookinthelibrary.

A.hasborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowing

D.borrowed

5.Thesun________upat6:00a.m.

A.rises

B.rising

C.rise

D.risesed

6.I________tothepartylastnight.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

7.She________hermotheralettereveryweek.

A.writes

B.writing

C.wrote

D.write

8.They________theexamonSunday.

A.willhave

B.have

C.had

D.having

9.He________tothedoctoryesterday.

A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.go

10.Thetrain________infiveminutes.

A.leaves

B.leaving

C.leave

D.leavesed

11.I________youwhenIsawyou.

A.said

B.saying

C.say

D.says

12.He________abookaboutEnglishlastweek.

A.reads

B.reading

C.read

D.readed

13.Theteacher________usagoodlesson.

A.teaches

B.teaching

C.taught

D.teach

14.She________herbrotheraletteryesterday.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.writes

D.wroteed

15.I________youwhenIsawyou.

A.said

B.saying

C.say

D.says

16.He________abookaboutEnglishlastweek.

A.reads

B.reading

C.read

D.readed

17.Theteacher________usagoodlesson.

A.teaches

B.teaching

C.taught

D.teach

18.She________herbrotheraletteryesterday.

A.wrote

B.writing

C.writes

D.wroteed

19.I________youwhenIsawyou.

A.said

B.saying

C.say

D.says

20.He________abookaboutEnglishlastweek.

A.reads

B.reading

C.read

D.readed

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題3分，共15分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacommonwaytoexpressfutureactionsinEnglish?

A.Will+baseformoftheverb

B.Begoingto+baseformoftheverb

C.Shall+baseformoftheverb

D.Isgoingto+baseformoftheverb

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethefollowingsentence.

They________(go)tothemoviestonight.

A.willgo

B.go

C.goes

D.going

3.Selectthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

She________(write)alettertoherfriend.

A.haswritten

B.writes

C.writing

D.wrote

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

I________(notsee)himforalongtime.

A.haven't

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.notseen

5.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

They________(go)tothebeachlastweekend.

A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.goinged

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10分）

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（）

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.（）

4.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlyoringeneral.（）

5.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）

參考答案：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.AB2.A3.A4.A5.A

三、判斷題

1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共25分）

1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglish?

答案：ThethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglisharethesubject,theverb,andtheobject.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.

3.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?

答案：Toformthefutureperfecttense,youusethestructure"willhave+pastparticiple"oftheverb.

4.Provideexamplesofirregularverbsandexplainwhytheyarecalledirregular.

答案：Examplesofirregularverbsinclude"go,""be,""have,""do,""see,""eat,""sleep,""run,"and"go."Theyarecalledirregularbecausetheydonotfollowthestandard-edendingforthepasttenseandpastparticipleforms.

5.Whatisthepurposeofusinggerundsinasentence?

答案：Gerundsareusedtofunctionasnouns,oftenasthesubjectorobjectofaverborasthecomplementofapreposition.Theyareusedtoexpressactivities,hobbies,oractionsthatareongoingorgeneral.

五、論述題

題目：HowdothedifferenttensesinEnglishcontributetotheclarityandexpressivenessofthelanguage?

答案：ThedifferenttensesinEnglishplayacrucialroleinconveyingmeaning,clarity,andexpressivenessincommunication.Eachtenseservesaspecificpurposeandhelpstoestablishthetimeframeofanactionorstate,whichinturnaffectsthewayinformationispresented.

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orpermanentsituations.Itprovidesastablefoundationforstatementsaboutthepresent,whethertheyareaboutongoingactivities,routines,orfacts.Forexample,"Ieatbreakfasteverymorning"usesthesimplepresenttoindicateadailyroutine.

2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseaddsadynamicelementtothesimplepresentbyindicatinganactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningorisinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.Thistenseisusefulforconveyingtheimmediacyofaneventorthetemporarynatureofanaction.Forexample,"Iamreadingabookrightnow"suggeststhattheactionofreadingisongoingandongoingatthetimeofspeaking.

3.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsorstatesthathavealreadyoccurred.Itisessentialfornarratingpastevents,describingexperiences,orreferencingpastactions.Thesimplepasthelpstocreateasenseofsequenceandchronologyinstorytelling.Forexample,"Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend"usesthesimplepasttoindicateanactionthathasfinished.

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.Itisparticularlyusefulforsettingthecontextofaneventorforillustratingthebackgroundofasituation.Forexample,"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang"providesamomentintimewhentwoactionswerehappeningsimultaneously.

5.Thepresentperfecttensecombinesthepresentandthepast,indicatinganactionthathashappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisoftenusedtotalkaboutexperiences,recentpastactions,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.Thepresentperfectisversatileandcanbeusedinavarietyofcontexts.Forexample,"Ihaveseenthatmovie"impliesthattheactionofseeingthemovieisrelevanttothepresent.

6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.Itisoftenusedinconditionalsentencesortoexpressfuturepredictions.Thefutureperfectprovidesasenseofanticipationandfuturecertainty.Forexample,"Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow"indicatesthattheactionoffinishingthehomeworkwillbecompletedbeforeafuturepointintime.

Inconclusion,thevarietyoftensesinEnglishallowsspeakerstoconveyinformationwithprecisionandexpressiveness.Eachtensecontributestotherichnessofthelanguagebyprovidinganuancedwaytodescribetime,whichisessentialforclearcommunicationandeffectivestorytelling.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析思路

1.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，書在桌子上，表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用"of"。

2.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)句意，我在街上看到了你，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

3.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，老師給了我們一個(gè)好榜樣，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

4.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)句意，他在圖書館借了那本書，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

5.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)在早上6點(diǎn)升起，表示一般事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

6.答案：B

解析思路：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)句意，我昨晚參加了派對(duì)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

7.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，她每周給她媽媽寫一封信，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

8.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)句意，他們?cè)谥苋諈⒓恿丝荚嚕硎具^(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

9.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)句意，他昨天去看醫(yī)生了，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

10.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，火車五分鐘后離開(kāi)，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

11.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，我看見(jiàn)你了，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

12.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，他上周讀了一本關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的書，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

13.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，老師給我們上了一堂好課，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

14.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，她昨天給她哥哥寫了一封信，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

15.答案：A

解析思路：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。