PAGE1-閱讀提速練(二)(限時(shí)：40分鐘)授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書120頁閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·武昌調(diào)研]Hereweintroducesomerentalhousestoyou.ApartmentLevantinKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))aOverlookingoneofthemostbeautifulfishingvillagesinCroatia,ourtwo-storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))abayaswellastheneighbouringislandofBieq\o(s,\s\up6(ˇ))evo.Theapartmenthasawide,coveredbalconyandasmallgardenwithlemontrees.Itisonly10minutes'walkfromthecentreofthevillage,althoughitisontheedgeofthevillage,withforestsbehindthehouse.ApartmentDominaLocatedinthecentreofthecity,theapartmentisprotectedasahistoricalsite.Allotherfacilitiesareatyourfingertipssuchasrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair-conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.Itcontainsabedroomwithadoublebedandantiquefurniture.Besides,theapartmentofferspet-friendlyaccommodation.ApartmentTonkaTheapartmentislocatedinanoldstonehouseinthecentreofKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a.Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.Thehouseisonlyacoupleofminutesawayfromtheoldharbour,alongtheoldtown'sstreetwhereyoucanenjoyKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a'srichculturalhistory.Thebusstopislessthan200metresaway,nearthefruitandvegetablemarket.PearlofIssaThistwo-bedroomapartmentisonlyafewminutes'walkfrombeautifulbeaches,shops,restaurants,cafésandbars.Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：四個(gè)出租公寓【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)不錯(cuò)的出租公寓的相關(guān)狀況。【難句分析】Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞asofa;fullyequipped是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾modernkitchen。譯文：它由兩間臥房、一個(gè)設(shè)備齊全的現(xiàn)代廚房、一個(gè)餐廳、一個(gè)帶有可以作為一個(gè)人額外睡眠場所的沙發(fā)的休息區(qū)、一個(gè)浴室和一個(gè)帶有舒適花園家具和燒烤設(shè)備的陽臺組成。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutApartmentLevantinKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a?A．ItisthemostbeautifulfishingvillageinCroatia.B．ItoffersachancetoadmirethewholeKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))abay.C．It'sinconvenienttogotothecentreofthevillage.D．Itliesinthecentreofthevillagewithforestsaround.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)ApartmentLevantinKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a部分中的“givesyouafullviewofKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))abayaswellastheneighbouringislandofBieq\o(s,\s\up6(ˇ))evo”可知，這個(gè)公寓可以讓租客有機(jī)會觀賞到整個(gè)Komieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a灣(的景色)，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingdoesApartmentDominaprovide?A．Portablewashingmachines.B．Modernfurniture.C．FreeInternetuse.D．Friendlypets.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)ApartmentDomina部分第三句中的“asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess”可知，這個(gè)公寓供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Whichofthefollowingapartmentscontaintwobedrooms?A．ApartmentLevantinKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))aandApartmentDomina.B．ApartmentDominaandApartmentTonka.C．ApartmentDominaandPearlofIssa.D．ApartmentTonkaandPearlofIssa.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)ApartmentTonka部分其次句中的“Itofferstwobedrooms”和PearlofIssa部分第一句中的“Thistwo-bedroomapartment”可知，這兩個(gè)公寓都有兩個(gè)臥房，故選D項(xiàng)。B[2024·深圳市高三第一次調(diào)研]Kevin,diagnosedwithdyslexia(誦讀困難癥),rarelyspokeawordinclass,andifhedid,itwouldbea“Yes”，“No”，or“Maybe”inresponsetoquestions.Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.ThatwasuntilhemetSarah,anadvisoratayouthcenterKidpreneur.In2012,KevinattendedacoursecalledReadySetGointhatcenter.ThecoursewasfordisadvantagedkidsinKingswood—alow-incomeareainSydney'swesternsuburbs—anditsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.Attheendofthecourse,Sarahtookthekidstothelocalarea.Sheaskedvolunteerstosharetheirbusinessexperiences—Kevinimmediatelyputuphishand.Hischallengewastotradehishotdogsellingserviceforfreebreadatabakery.Althoughscared,Kevinwasabletosharehisentrepreneurialstory(創(chuàng)業(yè)故事)withtheshopownerandaskedifhecouldexchangehisserviceforsomebread.Unexpectedly,theshopownertoldKevinhowmovedhewasbyhisstoryandhandedhimsomebreadforfree.Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.Thefollowingweek,Kevinsold70hotdogsintwohoursandmadeover$200.Soonafter,hedeliveredpublicspeechesin20schools,andwasselectedaspartofhisschool'sleadershipteam.Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasethepotentialcustomerbase.AllofthiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimself,andthosearoundhim.Theguidanceandtrustofhisadvisoralsohelpedtokindlehisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife.體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)主題：迷茫少年成為企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，患有誦讀困難癥的凱文對將來一片茫然，在遇到指導(dǎo)老師薩拉后，他的生活發(fā)生了改變，最終成為一個(gè)商業(yè)集團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人。4．WhatwerethekidsexpectedtoachieveintheReadySetGocourse?A．Toimprovetheirtestscores.B．Tocreateahotdogbusiness.C．Toteachinlow-incomeareas.D．Tobebeneficialtothelocalarea.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“itsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood”可知，ReadySetGo這個(gè)課程的目標(biāo)是教孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)辦企業(yè)以及如何為社區(qū)創(chuàng)建價(jià)值，故選D項(xiàng)。5．HowdidKevinfeelaftervisitingthelocalbakery?A．Scared.B．Confident.C．Touched.D．Grateful.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.”并結(jié)合上文可知，剛起先凱文是膽怯 的，但經(jīng)過努力，到下午結(jié)束時(shí)，他對自己及將來的信念空前高漲。由此可推知B項(xiàng)：有信念的，正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kindle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Inspire.B．Share.C．Continue.D．Express.答案與解析：A考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“AllofthiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimself,andthosearoundhim.”可知，假如沒有激情和毅力，凱文就無法提升自我并影響四周的人，全部這些也就不行能實(shí)現(xiàn)。從上文可知，是凱文的指導(dǎo)老師薩拉對他的指導(dǎo)和信任激發(fā)了他追求目標(biāo)和幻想的熱忱，故A項(xiàng)最符合文章語境。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OntheRoadtoRecoveryB．TurningFailureintoSuccessC．GrowingWealthyThroughHardWorkD．FromHopelessYouthtoBusinessLeader答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。通讀全文并結(jié)合文章第一段其次句“Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.”以及第四段最終一句“Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasethepotentialcustomerbase.”可知，患有誦讀困難癥的凱文對將來感到一片茫然，在遇到指導(dǎo)老師薩拉后，他的生活發(fā)生了改變。他找到了創(chuàng)業(yè)熱忱，最終成為一個(gè)商業(yè)集團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人，故D項(xiàng)最適合文章標(biāo)題。C[2024·山西六校其次次階段性測試]WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.The2024WorldEnvironmentDayishostedbyIndia,andthethemeisBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspickaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learnaboutgreenfoods,raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.體裁：說明文題材：環(huán)保主題：世界環(huán)境日【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界環(huán)境日的由來和狀況，呼吁全員行動起來幫助愛護(hù)地球。【難句分析】EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句修飾ahostcity，在這個(gè)定語從句中又有一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，followedby是過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語。譯文：每年聯(lián)合國都會選擇一個(gè)主題和主辦城市，在那里任何關(guān)切環(huán)境的人都可以與別人談?wù)摥h(huán)境話題，之后還有不同種類的展品展出以提高(人們的)環(huán)境意識。8．WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D．Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth'sfuture.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe”可知，世界環(huán)境日的目的是激勵(lì)人們主動參加環(huán)境愛護(hù)并學(xué)會許多方法來幫助確保地球?qū)淼钠桨玻蔬xB項(xiàng)。9．WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A．Decideahostcity.B．Holdathemeparty.C．Discussenvironmentalideas.D．Showsomeplasticproducts.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及“Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment”可知，人們主要是在這一天探討環(huán)境問題，故選C項(xiàng)。10．Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inparagraph3?A．High-cost.B．Poor-quality.C．Second-hand.D．Single-use.答案與解析：D考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可知，2024年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速決”，再結(jié)合畫線詞前面的“Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的“whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste”可知，“disposableplastic”造成大量資源奢侈，所以“一次性的”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。11．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Everybitofeffortcounts.B．Doingisbetterthansaying.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.答案與解析：A考查段落大意。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但假如你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你四周的人關(guān)注它。所以最終一段主要是講每個(gè)人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動起來愛護(hù)地球，每個(gè)人的微小努力都很重要，故選A項(xiàng)。D[2024·江西省九江二模]Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU．S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(預(yù)兆),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage，”saidSteveKoenig,vicepresidentofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelanes.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,orconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthecapacityandhighspeed.Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven'tyetbecomethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstruction,so5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.體裁：說明文題材：科普學(xué)問主題：即將到來的5G世界【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，隨著數(shù)字時(shí)代的到來，5G和人工智能將會給人類生活帶來巨大的改變，但是因?yàn)橛布鸵恍┗A(chǔ)設(shè)施方面的問題，5G的全面普及仍面臨著困難。12．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thecomingworldof5G.B．Thetightsecurityof5G.C．Thesuperspeedof5G.D．Apotentialdreamof5G.答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。依據(jù)第一段中的“Fromsmarthomesecurityto...willbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay...Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabitspeeds.”可知，本段主要介紹了5G的超級速度，故選C項(xiàng)。13．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2?A．Exhibition.B．Success.C．Symbol.D．Explanation.答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“thatistosay,itisasignoftime”可知，無人駕駛汽車是數(shù)字時(shí)代的標(biāo)記和象征。it指代前面的Theself-drivingvehicle,sign與畫線詞的意思相近，意為“標(biāo)記”。symbol意為“象征”，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。14．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．5Gworldwillnolongerworkeffectivelywithoutthevirtualrealitydevices.B．AppleandothercompaniesarecreativelydevelopingworldwideARglasses.C．Thesevirtualrealitydevicesareproperlyopeningupthecommercialmarketsoon.D．Techcompanieswilloptimisticallyfacethefactofsmartphones'beingreplaced.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“...buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”可知，這些科技公司將會很樂觀地面對智能手機(jī)被替代的狀況，故選D項(xiàng)。15．Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?A．Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B．Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C．Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware.D．Howtowidelyconstruct5Ginbigcities.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，雖然5G世界令人激烈，但是還有許多工作要做，包括解決硬件和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)問題，5G的覆蓋不光只集中在一些大城市。由此可推斷下一段作者將會為我們介紹如何去拓展5G的覆蓋范圍(coverage)，故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·湖北八校高三聯(lián)考]Inthesuperfastpacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.__16__Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven'tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it'suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoli