廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期學科素養(yǎng)期中診斷英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項"WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today，wearegoingtoplayCinderella!"saidLinXiao，oneofthevolunteer1．fromShenzhenUniversity.Infrontofher，therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.Inresponsetothegovernment'scallfortherevitalization（復興）ofcountrysideeducation，theVolunteerTeachingProgramwassetupin2021.Forthreeyears，volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir2．teachinginShangbaoVillage，GanzhouCity，wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto3．.Asthecaptain，LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10，2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere4．，shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.Duringtheteaching，LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsareoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecauseoffewmaterialsand5．tousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest，LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves6．."ItisbetterforvillagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough7．，becausetheywillhavemorefun，"Linexplained.Duringrehearsals（排練），Lin8．thechildreninunderstandingthestoryline，practisingwordsoverandoveragain，andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents'attitudes（態(tài)度），withmanybecominghighly9．inEnglish.Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren，butLinhopesonesummer'shard10．canatleastmakeadifferencetoChina'scountrysideeducation.1．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers2．A．springs B．summers C．a(chǎn)utumns D．winters3．A．takeplace B．makemoneyC．payattention D．a(chǎn)skpermission4．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special5．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions6．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily7．A．a(chǎn)cting B．singing C．copying D．writing8．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed9．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested10．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項（每小題1.5分）閱讀理解OnJanuary3，2024，aNorthAtlanticrightwhale（露脊鯨）inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.Itwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now，expertsarealsoworriedaboutthesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury，thereareonly356NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft.Couldboathittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever？Inthe1851novelMobyDick，rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeinghuntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s，thepopulation—oncearound21，000—nearlydiedout：ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies（物種）wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010，thepopulationhadgotbetter，reachingnearly500beforegoingdownagainbyaround2017.Thismostrecentfallhasnotchangedmuch，butthespeciesisstillingreatdanger.Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales..Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits（限制）canprotectdifferentwhale.species.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing，changesinweatherpatterns.makeitmoredifficultforright.whalestofindfood."ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalesforever，"saysabiologist.Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients（營養(yǎng)）aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping（排便）atthesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost？11．Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt?A．Itsbackandtail. B．Itseyesandears.C．Itshandsandmouth. D．Itsheadandmouth.12．Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest?A．In1851. B．In1930. C．In2010. D．In.2017.13．Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting?A．Toslowdownboatspeed.B．Tocutdownfishingactivities.C．Tomakeshippingsafer.D．Tofightagainstweatherchanges.14．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Rightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday.B．Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.C．Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean.D．Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.15．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Inanewsreport. B．Inabookreview.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanartmagazine.閱讀理解HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus（高原）ofSedonainmybackyard，Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou，IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested，floatingatthecentreofthelake，listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood，andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.Duringmytriparoundthecityof.Xingyi，inGuizhou，IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup（布依族）.Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractiseweaving（編織）withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout，touchit，andbreatheit.Itremindedmeof.myhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient，andcarried.wisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome，andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.I'velivedawayfromArizonafor10years，livinganewlifeinChina.I'vesuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamilyandacareer.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment，inGuizhou，Ifelthome.16．Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown?A．ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica.B．Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.C．ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth.D．Thewriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.17．WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake?A．Catchfish. B．Enjoyaboattrip.C．Listentostories. D．Climbmountains.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reachout"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Showinterestinsomething.B．Workhardtoachievesomething.C．Keepintouchwithsomething.D．Moveone'shandtowardssomething.19．HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi?A．Homesick. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Nervous.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ExploringbeautyinArizonaB．LivingaquietlifeinChinaC．FeelingathomeinGuizhouD．DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhou閱讀理解Wearetoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，andaregivenlunchbreaksatschool.However，isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat？Shouldweeatthreemealsaday？Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat，scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn't.Intermittentfasting（間歇性斷食），whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours，hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins（蛋白質(zhì)），whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat，howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor？Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky，professoratCornellUniversity，doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry？Notalways，becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.，wemaygetfeelingstoeat，butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets，weatewhentherewasfood."Anotherexpert，Manoogan，doesn'tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose（血糖）goup.Tokeepourbloodglucoselow，weneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmostofourfoodearlierintheday."Thenourbodiescanusetheenergyfromourfoodallday，insteadofsavingitasfat（脂肪）."Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat，itmaynotbeagoodidea.foreveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit，remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.21．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bymakingacomparison.22．Whichbenefitscanintermittentfastingbring?①Fixingbrokenproteins.②Allowingthestomachtorest.③Helpingscientistsdoresearch.④Keepingussafefromsomeillness.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④23．WhydoesLevitskysaythatonemealadaymightnotleaveusfeelinghungry?A．Becauseourbodiescansavefoodasfat.B．Becausewehavefridgesandsupermarkets.C．Becausewecanchoosetoeatwheneverwewant.D．Becauseweofteneatoutofhabit，nottruehunger.24．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph4referto?A．Onemealaday. B．Threemealsaday.C．Intermittentfasting. D．Eatingmuchatnight.25．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Wecan'tdoanythinguntilweknowmore.B．Doctorssuggestwetryintermittentfasting.C．Intermittentfastingdoesn'tworkforeveryone.D．Seeingthedoctoristhebestwaytobecomehealthy.三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整（10分）閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整A.Thisisthebenefitofvoting.B.They'realwaysagreatchoice.C.Youcaninviteyourfriendsyourself.D.Infact，manypeoplepreferaclubthatisallaboutonekindofbook.E.Somebookclubsalloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook.F.Makesureeveryonewalksawaywithabetterunderstandingofthebook.Thosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Ifyou'relookingforacommunityofreaders，youcantakethesestepstostartyourownbookclub.DecidethetypeofbookclubIfyoulovesciencefiction（科幻小說）andfantasynovels，goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.Youdon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre（文體）inyourclub.26．Pickthebook27．Othersvote（投票）forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices，looktothebestsellingandaward﹣winningbooks.28．FindyourbookclubmembersThereareafewwaystoadvertiseyourbookclub.29．Ifyouneedmoremembers，puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub.PickdiscussionquestionsAftergettingtheclubready，interestingdiscussionquestionsarealwaysneededtohelpguidetheconversation.30．Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook，sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion.四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六種休閑放松方式。請根據(jù)Sherry，Amy，David，Michael，Alice的需求選擇最適合放松方式。A.HeadtothelibraryGoingtoaquietandcleanlibrarycancalmyoudown.Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld，whichhelpsyoudealwiththedifficultsituations.B.TidyupyourroomAmessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax.Inaddition，doingsomechoresbringslessstressandgreatercreativity.C.WatchthesunsetTheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteverydayofyourlife.Ifyouhategettingupearlytoseethesunrise，whynotchoosetositdown，andjustwatchthesunset.D.HaveafootbathFootbathsareoneoflife'sbestlittlepleasures，allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit.Yourfeetdoalltheheavyliftinginyourday﹣to﹣daylifesodon'tyouthinktheyareworthalittlelove？E.ExploretheforestExploringforestsisoneofthehottestwaysofkeepinghealthy.Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyouachancetobreatheinfreshair.Getoutsideandexplorethegreatoutdoors!F.LookthrougholdphotosLookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebeautifulmemories.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundofyourmother'svoice，thesafetyofyourfather'shugandthelaughterofyourfriends.31．Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment.32．Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.33．DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends.34．Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog.35．Alicegetssickeasilyandthedoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。Weiqi，orGo，isanancientgameofstrategy（戰(zhàn)略）inventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled"36．（stone）"onaboard.Thewordweiqimeans"surroundinggame"，becauseonegoalofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties，thegame37．（bring）toKoreaandJapan，whereitbecamesopopular.WhileGoisawarstrategygame，38．（it）goalisnotsimplyto"kill"theotherplayer'spieces，buttocaptureterritory（地盤）.Often，thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin，buttoplay39．goodgame.Thereisafamoussaying："Itisapleasure40．（win），andapleasuretoloseaswell."Mostofthetime，thegametakesplaceinsilenceastheplayers41．（peaceful）thinkabouttheirnextmove.Thoughtheyareplaying42．eachother，theplayersmustworktogethertoplaythegame.Whenaplayermakesamove，theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamove，soeventhoughnowords43．（speak），thetwoplayersarealwayscommunicating.Justasgoodconversationbuildsfriendship，Goplayersbuildfriendshipsthroughhoursof44．（please）handconversationwithoutsayingaword.Goprovidespropertrainingnotonlyforthemind，45．a(chǎn)lsothesoul（心靈）.Itisthoughtthatplayersbecomebetterpeoplefromplayingthistraditionalgame.六、書面表達（15分）46．假設你是李華。你的英國筆友Peter即將參加一次有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的演講比賽，想請教你如何準備。請根據(jù)提示寫一封回信。要點提示：

1.推薦演講內(nèi)容及原因；

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4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。DearPeter，KnowingyouaregoingtotakepartinaspeechcompetitionontraditionalChineseculture，……Emailmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了深圳大學志愿者林曉在鄉(xiāng)村學校教授英語戲劇，旨在提高學生學習興趣，助力中國鄉(xiāng)村教育復興。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。1．句意：來自深圳大學的志愿者之一林曉說道。actors演員；lawyers律師；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers教師。根據(jù)"Infrontofher,therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly."可知是一位老師。故選D。2．句意：三年來，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過了他們的暑假，在那里，這些教育改善期望會發(fā)生。springs春天；summers夏季；autumns秋季；winters冬天。根據(jù)下文"Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren,"可知是，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過了他們的暑假。故選B。3．句意：三年來，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過了他們的暑假，在那里，這些教育改善期望會發(fā)生。takeplace發(fā)生，進行，舉行；makemoney賺錢；payattention注意；askpermission請求許可。根據(jù)"theseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto"可知在贛州市上堡村，教育改善期望會發(fā)生，故選A。4．句意：雖然生活條件很糟糕，但她相信這段經(jīng)歷對于改善當?shù)貙W生的生活來說是非常寶貴的。fine好的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；special特別的，特殊的。根據(jù)"Althoughthelivingconditionswere…makingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter."可知，生活條件很糟糕，艱苦，故選C。5．句意：在教學過程中，林發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村學校的學生往往因為材料少和使用英語的機會少對英語缺乏興趣。rights權(quán)利；chances機會；minutes分鐘；decisions決定。根據(jù)"becauseoffewmaterialsand…tousethelanguage."可知，材料少和使用英語的機會少，學校的學生對英語缺乏興趣。故選B。6．句意：為了增加他們的自信心和興趣，林曉和她的團隊設計了特別的英語戲劇課程，鼓勵孩子們勇敢表達自己。closely靠近；bravely勇敢地；carefully認真地；healthily健康地。根據(jù)"Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest,…encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves"可知，為了增加孩子們的信心和興趣，鼓勵孩子們勇敢地表達自己。故選B。7．句意：鄉(xiāng)村學生最好通過表演來學習英語，因為他們會有更多的樂趣。acting表演；singing唱歌；copying復制；writing寫。根據(jù)"LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacourses"可知，鄉(xiāng)村學生最好通過表演來學習英語。故選A。8．句意：在排練過程中，林曉指導孩子們理解故事情節(jié)，一遍又一遍地練習單詞，并建立他們之間的合作。bored令人厭煩，使厭煩；saved保存，拯救；guided指導，指引；followed跟隨。根據(jù)"Duringrehearsals(排練),"可知是，林指導孩子們理解故事情節(jié)，故選C。9．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)學生的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大的變化，許多人開始對英語產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。useful有用的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；valuable有價值的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)上文"Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest"可知，許多人對英語很感興趣。故選D。10．句意：一個夏天的艱苦工作可能不會給孩子們帶來決定性的改變，但林曉希望一個夏天的辛勤努力至少能對中國鄉(xiāng)村教育產(chǎn)生一定的影響。life生活；work工作；feelings感受，想法；questions問題。根據(jù)第二段"Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheirsummersteaching…"可知是，一個夏天的艱苦工作。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了北大西洋露脊鯨因船撞和過度捕撈而面臨滅絕的風險，以及它們對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。11．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"OnJanuary3,2024,aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鯨)inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting"可知它的頭部和嘴巴因船只撞擊而受傷嚴重。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,000—nearlydiedout.ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies(物種)wasdowntojusttwodozen."可知在20世紀30年代，露脊鯨幾乎滅絕了，減少到只有24個，所以在1930年露脊鯨的數(shù)量最少。故選B。13．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit."可知放慢速度是現(xiàn)在保護鯨魚免受撞擊的唯一可行方法。故選A。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Whalesareimportanttotheworld..."可知本段主要介紹了露脊鯨對海洋是很重要的。故選C。15．文章出處題。本文主要介紹了船只撞擊和過度捕撈可能會讓露脊鯨消失，所以我們要采取措施保護它們，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在新聞報道上。故選A。【答案】16．B17．B18．D19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者在中國貴州旅行時，被當?shù)刈匀幻谰昂筒家雷宓乃囆g(shù)作品深深吸引，感受到了家的溫暖，盡管他已在美國亞利桑那州生活十年。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。16．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains."可知作者相信這個西南部的州擁有地球上最美麗的風景。沒有任何外國風景能與它那一望無際的藍天和巍峨的山脈相比。故選B。17．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake"可知作者有機會在萬峰湖上劃船。故選B。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit"可知是伸出手去觸摸，故劃線部分reachout意為"把手伸向某物"。故選D。19．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itremindedmeofmyhome."可知在欣賞藝術(shù)作品時，作者想起了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故選A。20．最佳標題題。本文介紹了作者在中國貴州旅行時，被當?shù)刈匀幻谰昂筒家雷宓乃囆g(shù)作品深深吸引，感受到了家的溫暖，盡管他已在美國亞利桑那州生活十年。選項C"在貴州有家的感覺"為標題最合適。故選C。【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了間歇性斷食作為一種健康的飲食方式正在受到研究關(guān)注，但不同專家對其頻率和效果存在不同看法，同時該方式可能并不適合所有人。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容，作者通過提出問題的方式引入了主題，故選B。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Intermittentfasting(間歇性斷食),whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours,hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins(蛋白質(zhì)),whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases."可知，間歇性斷食可以修復破損的蛋白質(zhì)，讓胃部休息，保護我們免受許多疾病的侵害，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whentheclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstoeat,butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhentherewasfood."可知，Levitsky認為，我們經(jīng)常是出于習慣而吃東西，而不是真正的饑餓，故選D。24．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Anotherexpert,Manoogan,doesn'tagreewithit."和"Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday."可知，Manoogan不同意的是每天只吃一餐的觀點，因此代詞"it"指代"每天只吃一餐"，故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，作者想要告訴我們的是，間歇性斷食可能并不適合每個人，如果你想嘗試它，記得先咨詢醫(yī)生，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；27．E；28．B；29．C；30．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了成立讀書俱樂部的步驟和好處。

選項意思：

A.這是投票的好處。

B.它們總是一個很好的選擇。

C.你可以自己邀請朋友。

D.事實上，很多人更喜歡專注于某一類書籍的俱樂部。

E.一些讀書俱樂部允許每個成員輪流挑選書籍。

F.確保每個人都能對這本書有更深的理解。

【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。26．根據(jù)上文"Ifyoulovesciencefiction(科幻小說)andfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.Youdon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre(文體)inyourclub."可知，說的是讀書俱樂部的類型，不需要在你的俱樂部里覆蓋不同類型的文體。結(jié)合選項可知，D項"事實上，很多人更喜歡專注于某一類書籍的俱樂部。"符合語境。故選D。27．根據(jù)下文"Othersvote(投票)forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether."可知，說的是如何選擇圖書，其他人則通過投票選出他們想要一起閱讀的書籍。結(jié)合選項可知，E項"一些讀書俱樂部允許每個成員輪流挑選書籍。"符合語境。故選E。28．根據(jù)上文"Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices,looktothebestsellingandaward-winningbooks."可知，說的是如何選擇圖書，如果你仍然難以做出選擇，看看暢銷書和獲獎書籍。結(jié)合選項可知，B項"它們總是一個很好的選擇。"符合語境。故選B。29．根據(jù)下文"Ifyouneedmoremembers,puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub."可知，說的是尋找讀書俱樂部成員。結(jié)合選項可知，C項"你可以自己邀請朋友。"符合語境。故選C。30．根據(jù)下文"Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook,sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion."可知，說的是談論書籍，你可以從詢問會員有多喜歡這本書開始，這樣每個人都有機會說出自己的想法，然后再進行更深入的討論。結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項"確保每個人都能對這本書有更深的理解。"

符合語境。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．F34．D35．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了六種休閑放松方式和五個人的需求。

【點評】考查配對閱讀，做題時結(jié)合題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案,推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。31．根據(jù)"Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment."可知雪莉在凌亂無序的房間中無法好好學習，根據(jù)選項B中"Amessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax."可知凌亂的房間會增加憂慮，保持房間整潔能讓你更好地放松，選項B"整理你的房間"與之對應，故選B。32．根據(jù)"Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld."可知艾米喜歡讀書，根據(jù)選項A中"Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld"可知一本好書還能增加你的知識和對世界的了解，選項A"去圖書館"與之對應，故選A。33．根據(jù)"DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends."可知大衛(wèi)在外留學十分想念家人朋友，根據(jù)選項F中"Lookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebeautifulmemories.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundofyourmother'svoice,thesafetyofyourfather'shugandthelaughterofyourfriends."可知看照片可以幫助緩解思念之情，選項F"瀏覽老照片"符合語境，故選F。34．根據(jù)"Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog."可知邁克爾經(jīng)常腳疼，根據(jù)選項D中"Footbathsareoneoflife'sbestlittlepleasures,allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit."可知泡腳是生活中最好的小樂趣之一，讓你身心放松，選項D"泡腳"與之對應，故選D。35．根據(jù)"Alicegetssickeasilyandthedoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair."可知愛麗絲需要多呼吸新鮮空氣，根據(jù)選項E中"Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyouachancetobreatheinfreshair."可知僅僅是在戶外大自然中就能給你一個呼吸新鮮空氣的機會，選項E"探索森林"與之對應，故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．stones；37．wasbrought；38．its；39．a(chǎn)；40．towin；41．peacefully；42．with；43．a(chǎn)respoken；44．pleasant；45．but【解析】【分析】本文介紹了圍棋作為一種古老的戰(zhàn)略游戲，不僅鍛煉大腦，也培養(yǎng)心靈，通過無聲的手勢交流促進友誼，讓玩家成為更好的人。

【點評】考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。36．句意：它在棋盤上使用被稱為"棋子"的白子和黑子進行演奏。stone石頭，名詞。根據(jù)文中"Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled…"以及所給詞可知，此處指名詞石頭，又因為句子中"pieces"可知，此處要填名詞復數(shù)形式。stone的復數(shù)為stones。故填stones。37．句意：大約在南北朝時期，圍棋被帶到了韓國和日本，并在那里變得非常流行。bring帶來，動詞。根據(jù)文中"AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,thegame…toKoreaandJapan,whereitbecamesopopular."及所給詞可知，此處指這個游戲被帶到了韓國和日本，根據(jù)"AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties"可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞bring和其邏輯主語game之間為被動關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone，故填wasbrought。38．句意：雖然圍棋是一種戰(zhàn)爭策略游戲，但其目標不僅僅是"殺死"對方的棋子，而是占領地盤。it它，代詞，根據(jù)文中"WhileGoisawarstrategygame…goalisnotsimplyto；‘kill'theotherplayer'spieces,buttocaptureterritory"及所給詞可知，此處指的是圍棋的目標，代詞it應變?yōu)槠湫稳菰~性物主代詞its修飾名詞goal。故填its。39．句意：第一要務和最重要的事情不是贏，而是打好比賽。根據(jù)文中"Often,thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin,buttoplay…goodgame."可知，此處泛指一個比賽，冠詞a表泛指。故填a。40．句意：有一句名言："贏是樂事，輸也是樂事。"win贏，動詞。根據(jù)文中"Thereisafamoussaying:‘Itisapleasure…andapleasuretoloseaswell.'"及所給詞可知，itisa+n.+todosth.意為"做某事是……"。故填towin。41．句意：大多數(shù)時候，比賽在沉默中進行，選手們