試題PAGE1試題科創學校2024-2025學年九年級英語第七次階段調研（考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分）Ⅰ.完形填空.（10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.（共10小題，每小題1分）Doyouknowwhattheword“Taikonaut”means?Comparedwiththeword“astronaut”,wefindbothofthetwo___1___havethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword“astronaut”.“Taikonaut”ismadeupof“taikong”and“astronaut”.Itmeans“Chineseastronaut”.Itwas___2___byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries,therewasaword“astronaut”,___3___inRussia,therewasaword“cosmonaut”.SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher___4___wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword“taikonaut”showsthatChina’sspaceindustryisdeveloping___5___,andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999,ChinasentShenzhou-1successfully.InOct.2003,China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom___6___safely.OnOct.16,2021,theShenzhou-13mission(任務)sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix-monthstay.AndChina___7___thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022,WangYaping,oneofthetaikonautsonChina’sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero-gravity(失重狀態)musicalperformanceto___8___theLantern,Festival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm(熱情)afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto___9___attheBeijingWinterOlympics:“Wehopethatyouallachieve____10____,winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience.”1A.books B.words C.songs D.answers2A.invented B.accepted C.borrowed D.changed3.A.if B.because C.and D.so4.A.similar B.own C.famous D.lucky5.A.quickly B.hardly C.politely D.heavily6.A.hospital B.space C.museum D.restaurant7.A.described B.saved C.checked D.completed8.A.discover B.order C.celebrate D.review9.A.players B.parents C.students D.friends10.A.news B.advice C.information D.successⅡ.閱讀理解.（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.（每題1.5分）AFifty-two-year-oldAmericanHenryEvansisoneoftheworld’sfirstteletourists(遠程游客).Henryhastravelledtodifferentplacesallovertheworld.Undernormalenvironment,thisjourneywouldbeimpossibleforhimbecauseheisdisabled.Aseriousillnesswhenhewas40influencedhisbrainandlefthimwithoutspeechandunabletousehisarmsorlegs.Butwiththehelpoftechnology,Henryisabletoovercomehisdifficultiesandgetouttoseetheworld.WhenHenrywantstovisitamuseum,heusesarobotcalledtheBeam,abigcomputermonitor(監視器).Usingheadmovements,hecandrivethemachinearoundthehalls,talkingtotheguidejustlikeanyothervisitor.Severalworld’smuseumsalreadyusethesemachines,andHenryhopestherewillsoonbemore.Toseewhatishappeningoutside,HenryusesatoolcalledPolly.Pollyismadeupofamonitorandacamera.Hecontrolsitbymovinghishead,sothatitturnsaroundandshowshimeverythinghispartnerscanseeandhear.Thankstotechnology,Henrycanflydrones(無人機)whichalsoenablehimtosearchforsomethingfromtheair.Whenhewantstogofurtherafield,hehasfoundawebsitewhichhas5,000dronevideosfromallovertheworld.Thesegivehimachancetoallkindsofattractiveplaces.NojourneyistoofarforHenry,whoiscurrentlycreatingthepossibilityoftravellingintospace.HegottheideafromanarticlehecameacrossontheInternet.HereadthataresearchteamwastryingtogetaccessforPCuserstoarobotontheInternationalSpaceStation.11.Whydidn’tHenrytravelmanyplacesundernormalenvironment?A.Becausehisbrainhurt. B.Becausehehadnoarms.C.Becausehecouldn’tstand. D.Becausehehadnobrain.12.WhathelpedHenrytotraveltheworld?A.Thepartners. B.Thetechnology. C.ThePC. D.Thewebsite.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Camera. B.Beam. C.Monitor. D.Polly.14.Whatdoes“access”meaninthelastparagraph?A.專利權 B.使用權 C.購買權 D.評價權15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PCuserswillgointospacethroughtheInternet.B.RobotslikeBeamwillbeusedinothermuseumswithinayear.C.Pollywasoncearobotthatprovidedvoiceservicesforthecouples.D.Henrymighttravelaroundtheworldthroughdronevideosonthewebsite.BIpMan(葉問)isamartialartistandagrandmasterofWingChun(詠春).HiseldestsonIpChun(葉準)isoneofthemostsuccessfulWingChunteacherstoday.In1970,LiangZhongweiwasluckyenoughtobeabletolearnfrommasterIpChunandbecameoneofIp’sfirstbatch(批)ofstudents.Tothisday,heisover70yearsoldandhasbeenpracticingWingChunforover50years.“Mymasterisaculturedman.Hetaughtmewithstrictattentiontodetails(細節),”saidLiang.FromthenoneachdayLiangwouldpracticebasic(基本)skillsincludingthehorseridingstance(扎馬步)andstrikingawoodendummy(木人樁)forthreehours.It’seasyforbeginnerstogetstartedwithsimplemoves.Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthekeyliesinrelaxing.Nervousnessmakespeoplestiff(僵硬的).Oncetheycalmdownandareatpeace,theycanfocusandthrowamorepowerfulpunch(出拳).AfterLiangretired(退休)inthe1990s,hefocusedonpromoting(推動)WingChun.Hehastaughtmorethan5,000peopleinover30kungfuclubsacrossthecountry.LiangencourageseveryonetopracticeWingChun.Hethinkslearningisnotjustaboutfighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasphysicalexercise.“PeoplecanpracticeWingChunwithdifferentgoals,”Liangsaid.16Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.IpMancreatedWingChun. B.IpMandidn’tteachothersWingChun.C.IpChunisIpMan’sgrandson. D.IpChuntaughtWingChunverywell.17.WhendidLiangprobablystarttopracticeWingChun?A.Attheageof10. B.Attheageof20. C.Attheageof40. D.Attheageof70.18.AccordingtoLiang,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytopracticeWingChun?A.Oftenrideahorse. B.Staynervousandfocused.C.Stayrelaxedandcalm. D.Alwaysusesimplemoves.19.WhatisLiang’sattitudetowardWingChun?①WingChuncanbetakenasahobby.②WingChunisthebestwaytofight.③PeopleofdifferentagescanpracticeWingChun.④WingChunisgoodexerciseforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FightingOtherswithWingChun. B.PassingontheCultureofWingChun.C.AFamousMasterofWingChun. D.AGoodHobbyforChinese.CScientistsfromSpainandtheNetherlandsdidastudyanddiscoveredthatroadtrafficnoisenearschoolscouldcauseproblemsforchildren.Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromtheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Theytestedthechildren’sthinkingandmemoryskillsbygivingthemfourcomputertestsoverayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoisebothinsideandoutsidetheschools.Theyalsoestimated(估算)thenoiselevelsatthechildren’shomes.Airpollution,people’shomelocations,andotherrelatedfactors(相關因素)werealsoconsidered.Theresultsshowedthatchildreninnoisyschoolshadahardtimerememberingandpayingattentiontothingscomparedtochildreninquietschools.Whenchildrenwereinsidetheclassroom,changingtrafficnoisewasanevenbiggerproblemforthemthanjustloudtrafficnoise.Andnoconnectionwasfoundbetweennoiseathomeandchildren’slearningabilities.Onelimitation(限制)ofthestudywasthattheresearchersdidnotstudythenoiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetestscores.However,98%ofthechildrenhadbeeninthesameschoolforatleastayear,andthenoiselevelsdidnotusuallychangeveryfast.Thisstudyisimportantbecausemanychildrenworldwideareexposedto(遭受)trafficnoiseinschools.Theresearchersadvisedthatmoretestsshouldbedoneinotherplacestoseeiftheresultsarethesamefordifferentgroupsofchildren.Iftheanswerisyes,thisdiscoverymightchangethefuturerulesaboutnoisepollutionnearschools.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromParagraph2?①Itsresults.②Itsresearchers.③Howitwasmade.④Whereitwascarriedout.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④22.Accordingtothestudy,whatkindofnoisehadagreaterinfluenceonchildren’slearningabilities?A.Justloudtrafficnoise. B.Changingtrafficnoise.C.Noisefromtheirneighbors. D.Noisefromtheirclassmates.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thestudyisofgreatimportance. B.Thestudyhasconsideredallfactors.C.Thestudyhasroomforimprovement. D.Thestudyfitsmostchildrenintheworld.24.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.askgovernmentstomakerulesaboutnoisepollutionB.argueagainstthebuildingofschoolsnearbusyroadsC.tellreadersabouttheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonadultsD.introduceastudyontheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonchildren25.What’sthestructureofthepassage?AIntroduction→Methods→Findings→Limitation→Meanings.B.Introduction→Limitation→Methods→Findings→Meanings.C.Meanings→Introduction→Findings→Limitation→Methods.D.Meanings→Findings→Limitation→Introduction→Methods.第二節短文填空Thepopularityofonlinefitness(健身)increasedgreatly.Thenumberofpeopleusingfitnessappshasrisenrapidly.____26____Eventhoughpeopleexerciseseparatelyathome,theyoftendoittogetherthroughtheInternet.Onlinefitnessallowspeopletoexerciseatanytimeandanywherewithoutgoingtoagym(體育館)orafitnesscenter.AccordingtoareportfromDouyin,thenumberoffitnessvideosin2021increasedby134percent,whilefollowersoffitnesstrainerswentupby208percentcomparedwiththeyearbefore.____27____Thesetrainersdoagreatjobinbothteachingandleadingpeopletoexercisemore.Inthepast,TVexerciseprogramswerepopular,butnowonlinefitnessvideoshavemadeexercisingevenmorepopularbecausetheyareeasytolearn.____28____Hestartedanonlinefitnesscoursetoteachpeoplehowtoexerciseathome,andnowhisfanscallhimthe“personaltrainerchampion(冠軍)”.AreportfromJingdongin2022showedthatsalesofyoga(瑜伽)anddanceproductshavegrownrapidlysinceMarch.____29____TheChinesegovernmenthasalsoorganizedonlinecompetitions.____30____閱讀文章并根據上下文，用下面方框內的適當選項補全短文。A.Peopleoftensearchonlineforsimpleexercisesthataretaughtbypersonaltrainers.B.Salesofyogabagsincreasedbyover800percent.C.Newstylesofsportshaveappearedthatpeoplecandoathome.D.Thegamesaremadetoencouragemorepeopletotakepartinfitnessactivities.E.EvenfamousplayerslikeSuBingtian,arunner,arejoiningin.第三節信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六部電影，請根據不同人的愛好或需求，幫助他們選擇最適合他們的電影。____31____Davidenjoyshorrorandthrillerfilmsthatkeephimontheedgeofhisseatwithsupernaturalelements.____32____Amyenjoyscomedyandmysteryfilms,especiallythosewithanostalgicsettingandhumorouscharacters.____33____Michaellovesanimatedmoviesandenjoysstoriesaboutheroeswithspecialpowers.HeisparticularlyfondofChinesemythology.____34____Joeyisafanofepicfantasyandenjoysmovieswithintensebattlesandmythologicalthemes.____35____RachaelisabigfanoftheMarvelCinematicUniverseandlovesaction-packedsuperheromovies.

A.NeZha2Thisanimatedsequel(續篇)continuestheadventuresofNeZha,ayoungherowithsupernaturalpowers,ashebattlesnewenemiesanddiscoversmoreabouthisdestiny.B.DetectiveChinatown1990Setinthe1990s,thiscomedy-mysteryfollowsthehilarious(搞笑的)andthrillinginvestigationsofadetectiveduoastheysolveacomplexcaseinanostalgicsetting.C.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForceAnepicfantasy.filmbasedonChinesemythology,featuringgods,warriors,andintensebattlesastheyfightforcontrolovertheancientlandofXiqi.D.CaptainAmerica:BraveNewWorldThelatestinstallmentintheMarvelCinematicUniverse,thisaction-packedfilmfollowsCaptainAmericaashefacesnewthreatsandteamsupwithotherheroestosavetheworld.E.TheLastDanceAgrippinghorror-thrillerthatdelvesintothesupernatural,followingagroupofpeoplewhomustconfronttheirdarkestfearstoescapeacurseddimension.F.BoonieBears:FutureRebornInthisanimatedadventure,thebelovedbearbrothersembarkonatime-travelingjourneytosavetheirforesthomefromafuturisticthreat.Ⅲ.語法填空.（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Customsandtraditionsaredifferentfromonecountrytoanotherbutgoodmanners____36____(accept)ineverycountry.Theyarethebasicrulesforarelaxedlife,andtheyareworth___37___(remember).Infact,theyareoftenthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticeaboutyou.Whenyougreetsomeone,asimplesmileorawarm“hello”cango____38____longway.Andifyoufeelcomfortableenough,akissonthecheekcanbeasymbolof____39____(warm)andfriendliness.However,we’resupposedtorememberthatcustomsaredifferentindifferentcountries.____40____isacceptableinoneculturemaynotbeacceptableinanother.Takethetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofthepeopleyouwillmeet,andchangeyourbehavioraccordingly.Goodmannersalsomeanbehaving____41____(good)indifferentsituations.Forexample,it’simportanttobepoliteinpublicplaces.Avoidbeingloudorgettingmad,andremembertokeepyourphone____42____(silent).It’salsoimportanttobecarefulaboutyourlanguage.Anotherwayofshowinggoodmannersisbyshowingvalueforothers.Thiscanbe____43____simpleassaying“thankyou”whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,orofferingtohelpsomeoneinneed.It’salsoimportant____44____(show)respectforpeople’stimebybeingontime.Intoday’sworld,weoftenforgetthevalue____45____goodmanners.Wegetcaughtupinourownlives.Butbyshowinggoodmanners,wecancreateamorerelaxingenvironmentforourselvesandthosearoundus.Ⅳ.書面表達.（15分）46.2025年1月，隨著TikTok在海外進入關閉倒計時，大量外國網友涌入中文社交軟件“小紅書(RedNote)”，自稱是“TikTokrefugee(難民)”。許多中國網友紛紛表示歡迎，并熱情地向外國朋友介紹中國的風土人情。假設你是李華，是一名深圳的中學生，也是一位小紅書博主。請你發布一條vlog并配解說，向他們介紹“小紅書”的用途，并向外國朋友推薦深圳的美景美食。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫、條理清晰。提示詞：recommend推薦setupanaccount建立賬戶encyclopaedia百科全書DearTikTokrefugees,ThisisLiHuafromShenzhen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcomeagain.HopeyouhavefuninShenzhen,havefuninRedNote!科創學校2024-2025學年九年級英語第七次階段調研（考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分）Ⅰ.完形填空.（10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.（共10小題，每小題1分）Doyouknowwhattheword“Taikonaut”means?Comparedwiththeword“astronaut”,wefindbothofthetwo___1___havethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword“astronaut”.“Taikonaut”ismadeupof“taikong”and“astronaut”.Itmeans“Chineseastronaut”.Itwas___2___byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries,therewasaword“astronaut”,___3___inRussia,therewasaword“cosmonaut”.SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher___4___wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword“taikonaut”showsthatChina’sspaceindustryisdeveloping___5___,andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999,ChinasentShenzhou-1successfully.InOct.2003,China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom___6___safely.OnOct.16,2021,theShenzhou-13mission(任務)sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix-monthstay.AndChina___7___thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022,WangYaping,oneofthetaikonautsonChina’sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero-gravity(失重狀態)musicalperformanceto___8___theLantern,Festival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm(熱情)afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto___9___attheBeijingWinterOlympics:“Wehopethatyouallachieve____10____,winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience.”1.A.books B.words C.songs D.answers2.A.invented B.accepted C.borrowed D.changed3.A.if B.because C.and D.so4.A.similar B.own C.famous D.lucky5.A.quickly B.hardly C.politely D.heavily6.A.hospital B.space C.museum D.restaurant7.A.described B.saved C.checked D.completed8.A.discover B.order C.celebrate D.review9.A.players B.parents C.students D.friends10.A.news B.advice C.information D.success【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國航天事業的發展史。【1題詳解】句意：相比于單詞“astronaut”，我們發現這兩個單詞的最后五個字母是相同的。books書籍；words單詞；songs歌曲；answers答案。對比這兩個單詞“ Taikonaut”和“astronaut”，它們最后的五個字母是相同的。可知此處應是兩個單詞。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：它是由一位叫做趙立宇的馬來西亞華人發明的。invented發明；accepted接受；borrowed借用；changed改變。根據上文可知，“Taikonaut”是由“taikong”和“astronaut”構成的，應是這位華人發明出來的詞語。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在西方國家，有個單詞是“astronaut”，并且在俄羅斯，有個單詞是“cosmonaut”。if如果；because因為；and并且；so所以。根據下文“SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher

ownwordtocallastronauts.”可知，西方國家和俄羅斯都有自己對于宇航員的稱呼，此處應表示并列。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：所以他認為中國應該有自己的單詞來稱呼宇航員。similar相似的；own自己的；famous出名的；lucky幸運的。根據“HethoughtthatinWesterncountries,therewasaword‘astronaut’...wordtocallastronauts.”可知，他認為西方國家和俄羅斯都有自己的單詞來稱呼宇航員，中國也應該有自己對宇航員的稱呼。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：“taikonaut”這個單詞的使用展示了中國航天工業正在快速發展，并且在世界上占有一席之地。

quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；politely禮貌地；heavily沉重地。此處需填副詞修飾發展，quickly搭配develop最符合語境，表示快速發展。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：在2003年10月，第一位中國宇航員楊利偉安全從太空返回。hospital醫院；space太空；museum博物館；restaurant飯館。根據“taikonaut”可知，楊利偉是宇航員，應是從太空返回。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：并且中國在2023年建成了它的太空站。described描述；saved保存；checked檢查；completed使完整。此處需填動詞搭配building，completethebuilding意為“建筑建成”，符合語境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：2022年2月15日，中國空間站上的宇航員之一王亞平為地球上的人們提供了失重狀態下慶祝元宵節的音樂表演。discover探索；order預定；celebrate慶祝；review復習。根據“theLanternFestival”可知，元宵節為中國傳統佳節，這場表演是慶祝節日的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們也給在北京冬奧會的運動員們送去最好的祝福。players運動員；parents父母；students學生；friends朋友。根據“BeijingWinterOlympics”可知，在冬奧會的應該是運動員。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們希望你們所有人能夠取得成功，贏得友誼并獲得最棒的奧林匹克經歷。news新聞；advice建議；information信息；success成功。根據“achieve”可知，應搭配“success”意為“取得成功”，符合語境。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解.（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.（每題1.5分）AFifty-two-year-oldAmericanHenryEvansisoneoftheworld’sfirstteletourists(遠程游客).Henryhastravelledtodifferentplacesallovertheworld.Undernormalenvironment,thisjourneywouldbeimpossibleforhimbecauseheisdisabled.Aseriousillnesswhenhewas40influencedhisbrainandlefthimwithoutspeechandunabletousehisarmsorlegs.Butwiththehelpoftechnology,Henryisabletoovercomehisdifficultiesandgetouttoseetheworld.WhenHenrywantstovisitamuseum,heusesarobotcalledtheBeam,abigcomputermonitor(監視器).Usingheadmovements,hecandrivethemachinearoundthehalls,talkingtotheguidejustlikeanyothervisitor.Severalworld’smuseumsalreadyusethesemachines,andHenryhopestherewillsoonbemore.Toseewhatishappeningoutside,HenryusesatoolcalledPolly.Pollyismadeupofamonitorandacamera.Hecontrolsitbymovinghishead,sothatitturnsaroundandshowshimeverythinghispartnerscanseeandhear.Thankstotechnology,Henrycanflydrones(無人機)whichalsoenablehimtosearchforsomethingfromtheair.Whenhewantstogofurtherafield,hehasfoundawebsitewhichhas5,000dronevideosfromallovertheworld.Thesegivehimachancetoallkindsofattractiveplaces.NojourneyistoofarforHenry,whoiscurrentlycreatingthepossibilityoftravellingintospace.HegottheideafromanarticlehecameacrossontheInternet.HereadthataresearchteamwastryingtogetaccessforPCuserstoarobotontheInternationalSpaceStation.11.Whydidn’tHenrytravelmanyplacesundernormalenvironment?A.Becausehisbrainhurt. B.Becausehehadnoarms.C.Becausehecouldn’tstand. D.Becausehehadnobrain.12.WhathelpedHenrytotraveltheworld?A.Thepartners. B.Thetechnology. C.ThePC. D.Thewebsite.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Camera. B.Beam. C.Monitor. D.Polly.14Whatdoes“access”meaninthelastparagraph?A.專利權 B.使用權 C.購買權 D.評價權15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PCuserswillgointospacethroughtheInternet.B.RobotslikeBeamwillbeusedinothermuseumswithinayear.C.Pollywasoncearobotthatprovidedvoiceservicesforthecouples.D.Henrymighttravelaroundtheworldthroughdronevideosonthewebsite.【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了52歲的美國人HenryEvans如何利用技術克服身體殘疾，成為世界上首批遠程游客之一的故事。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aseriousillnesswhenhewas40influencedhisbrainandlefthimwithoutspeechandunabletousehisarmsorlegs.”可知，Henry在40歲時患了一場重病，影響了他的大腦，導致他失去了說話能力和使用四肢的能力。故選A。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butwiththehelpoftechnology,Henryisabletoovercomehisdifficultiesandgetouttoseetheworld.”可知，技術幫助Henry克服了困難，使他能夠出去看世界。故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Toseewhatishappeningoutside,HenryusesatoolcalledPolly.Pollyismadeupofamonitorandacamera.Hecontrolsitbymovinghishead,sothatitturnsaroundandshowshimeverythinghispartnerscanseeandhear.”可知，“it”指的是Polly。故選D。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“HereadthataresearchteamwastryingtogetaccessforPCuserstoarobotontheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，此處表達研究小組正在盡力讓個人電腦用戶得到使用權，“access”在這里指是使用權。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenhewantstogofurtherafield,hehasfoundawebsitewhichhas5,000dronevideosfromallovertheworld.Thesegivehimachancetoallkindsofattractiveplaces.”可知，Henry可能通過網站上的無人機視頻環游世界。故選D。BIpMan(葉問)isamartialartistandagrandmasterofWingChun(詠春).HiseldestsonIpChun(葉準)isoneofthemostsuccessfulWingChunteacherstoday.In1970,LiangZhongweiwasluckyenoughtobeabletolearnfrommasterIpChunandbecameoneofIp’sfirstbatch(批)ofstudents.Tothisday,heisover70yearsoldandhasbeenpracticingWingChunforover50years.“Mymasterisaculturedman.Hetaughtmewithstrictattentiontodetails(細節),”saidLiang.FromthenoneachdayLiangwouldpracticebasic(基本)skillsincludingthehorseridingstance(扎馬步)andstrikingawoodendummy(木人樁)forthreehours.It’seasyforbeginnerstogetstartedwithsimplemoves.Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthekeyliesinrelaxing.Nervousnessmakespeoplestiff(僵硬的).Oncetheycalmdownandareatpeace,theycanfocusandthrowamorepowerfulpunch(出拳).AfterLiangretired(退休)inthe1990s,hefocusedonpromoting(推動)WingChun.Hehastaughtmorethan5,000peopleinover30kungfuclubsacrossthecountry.LiangencourageseveryonetopracticeWingChun.Hethinkslearningisnotjustaboutfighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasphysicalexercise.“PeoplecanpracticeWingChunwithdifferentgoals,”Liangsaid.16.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.IpMancreatedWingChun. B.IpMandidn’tteachothersWingChun.C.IpChunisIpMan’sgrandson. D.IpChuntaughtWingChunverywell.17.WhendidLiangprobablystarttopracticeWingChun?A.Attheageof10. B.Attheageof20. C.Attheageof40. D.Attheageof70.18.AccordingtoLiang,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytopracticeWingChun?A.Oftenrideahorse. B.Staynervousandfocused.C.Stayrelaxedandcalm. D.Alwaysusesimplemoves.19.WhatisLiang’sattitudetowardWingChun?①WingChuncanbetakenasahobby.②WingChunisthebestwaytofight.③PeopleofdifferentagescanpracticeWingChun.④WingChunisgoodexerciseforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FightingOtherswithWingChun. B.PassingontheCultureofWingChun.C.AFamousMasterofWingChun. D.AGoodHobbyforChinese.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了葉問長子葉準的資深弟子梁忠威學習中國國粹詠春舉并傳承弘揚詠春拳的經歷。在梁忠威看來：學習詠春拳不僅僅是為了戰斗，人們可以把它作為一種愛好或體育鍛煉傳承下去。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“HiseldestsonIpChunisoneofthemostsuccessfulWingChunteacherstoday.”可知葉問的長子葉準作為當今最著名的詠春拳老師之一，詠春拳教學出色。故選D。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Tothisday,heisover70yearsoldandhasbeenpracticingWingChunforover50years.”可知今年梁忠威70歲，練習詠春拳超過50年了，可推斷他在20歲的時候就開始練習詠春拳。故選B。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthekeyliesinrelaxing.”及“Oncetheycalmdownandareatpeace,theycanfocusandthrowamorepowerfulpunch.”可知高水平的詠春拳秘訣就是放松和保持平靜。故選C。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Hethinkslearningisnotjustaboutfighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasphysicalexercise.‘PeoplecanpracticeWingChunwithdifferentgoals,’Liangsaid.”可知梁認為詠春拳不僅僅是關于打架的，可以當成一個愛好或體育鍛煉，適合不同年齡段各行各業的人群。故選C。【20題詳解】最佳標題題。文意主要介紹了葉問長子葉準的資深弟子梁忠威學習中國國粹詠春舉并傳承弘揚詠春拳的經歷。可知最后的題目就是傳承詠春文化。故選B。CScientistsfromSpainandtheNetherlandsdidastudyanddiscoveredthatroadtrafficnoisenearschoolscouldcauseproblemsforchildren.Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromtheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Theytestedthechildren’sthinkingandmemoryskillsbygivingthemfourcomputertestsoverayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoisebothinsideandoutsidetheschools.Theyalsoestimated(估算)thenoiselevelsatthechildren’shomes.Airpollution,people’shomelocations,andotherrelatedfactors(相關因素)werealsoconsidered.Theresultsshowedthatchildreninnoisyschoolshadahardtimerememberingandpayingattentiontothingscomparedtochildreninquietschools.Whenchildrenwereinsidetheclassroom,changingtrafficnoisewasanevenbiggerproblemforthemthanjustloudtrafficnoise.Andnoconnectionwasfoundbetweennoiseathomeandchildren’slearningabilities.Onelimitation(限制)ofthestudywasthattheresearchersdidnotstudythenoiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetestscores.However,98%ofthechildrenhadbeeninthesameschoolforatleastayear,andthenoiselevelsdidnotusuallychangeveryfast.Thisstudyisimportantbecausemanychildrenworldwideareexposedto(遭受)trafficnoiseinschools.Theresearchersadvisedthatmoretestsshouldbedoneinotherplacestoseeiftheresultsarethesamefordifferentgroupsofchildren.Iftheanswerisyes,thisdiscoverymightchangethefuturerulesaboutnoisepollutionnearschools.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromParagraph2?①Itsresults.②Itsresearchers.③Howitwasmade.④Whereitwascarriedout.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④22.Accordingtothestudy,whatkindofnoisehadagreaterinfluenceonchildren’slearningabilities?A.Justloudtrafficnoise. B.Changingtrafficnoise.C.Noisefromtheirneighbors. D.Noi