第頁2025年高考英語總復習《語法—情態動詞》專項測試卷（附答案）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________情態動詞易錯點集錦情態動詞本身有一定的詞義，但需和其他動詞一起構成謂語，除ought,used外，情態動詞后面接動詞原形。情態動詞中haveto可以用havegotto代替；need,dare也可用實意動詞；usedto有兩種否定形式：usednotto和didnotuseto.can,could表示具有某種能力，指有能力做某事Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.Bytheageofsevenhecouldwritebeautifully.表示請求和允許，和may相近；口語中可用could表示委婉語氣，但回答時仍用can－Could/CanIuseyourpen?－Yes,ofcourseyoucan.CouldIaskforyourreactiontothispolicy?表示推測，常用于否定句和疑問句中Mikecan'thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningIthinktheworkcanbecompletedaheadoftime.表示“有時也會”Itcanbequitewindythere,especiallyinspring.cannotbutdosth.表示“只好，不得不”Fathercannotbutagreewithhisdaughter'sopinion.can'thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”Ican'thelpfeelingsorryforthepoorman.Thefilmissoimpressivethatwecan'thelpcrying.beabletobeableto可以有多種時態，如：將來時（willbeableto),完成時（have/has/hadbeenableto)IwillbeabletospeakFrenchinanotherfewmonths.IhavebeenabletoswimsinceIwas5.beableto側重通過努力成功做成某事的能力Hesaidhecouldswimacrosstheriver.(指本身具有這種能力）Atlasthewasabletoswimacrosstheriver.(指通過努力做到了）may,might表示允許、許可或征求允許，否定回答時要用mustn't;might比may語氣委婉－Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?－No,youmustn't.－May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?－Yes,youcan.(No,youmustn't.)表示可能性，might比may可能性更小Ithinkthetripmaygivemetimetocalmdown.Anactivevolcanomayexplodeatanytime.Don'tgotoofarafieldorwemightloseyou.may/mightaswelldosth.“不妨做某事，還是做某事為好”Everythingisready.Wemightaswellstartnow.will,would表示意志、決心或愿望Wewilldoourbesttosavethechild.Itoldhertostopcrying,butshejustwouldn'tlisten.用于第二人稱，表示請求、建議等Will/Wouldyoupleaseposttheletterforme?Won'tyoutakeoffyourcoat?will表示“總是，慣于”；would表示過去的習慣，意為“過去常常”Whenhewasachild,hewouldoftengoskiing.Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimesdoingnothingatall.表示推測或猜想Thiswillbethehouseyou'relookingfor.Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.shall用于第一、人稱的疑問句中，表示征求對方的意見或請示ShallIcleanthedesksonebyone?用于第二、人稱的陳述句，表示說話者的命令告、許諾等語氣HeshallreturnthatbooktomIshallthinkitoverandletyouknowmyidea.Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告）用于第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應該，必須”Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.Personsunder18shallnotbeemployedinnightwork.should,oughtto表示“應該”，用于表示現在或將來的責任或義務：還可表示推測，指有一定依據的推測Weshould/oughttohelpeachotherandlearnfromeachotherinourwork.WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdon'tthinkwewill.Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrowmorning.should還可表示驚訝，意為“竟會，居然”It'sstrangethatheshouldbeabsent.Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.must,havetomust強調主觀看法，表示“必須”，haveto強調客觀需要，意為“不得不”YesterdaymorningItoldmyfatherthatImustcallonafriend.Youhavetowearuniformonduty,don'tyou?must表示“偏要，非得”等含義，這種用法常用于疑問句、條件句中Mustyouwastesomuchtime?Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?Whymustyoualwaysinterruptme?Wewerereadytoleave,butthebabymustcatchcold.mustn't意為“不許，禁止”；若表示“沒有必要，不必”時，用needn't或don'thavetoThatcarismyproperty;youmustn'tuseitwithoutmypermission.Youmustn'tdriveintoastreetwitha“NoEntry"sign.Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'magoodswimmer.must表示推測時，僅用于肯定句，但在反意疑問句中，其后面反問部分取決于must后面的動詞形式Youmustbeanewcomer,aren'tyou?Shemusthavebeenveryyoungwhenshegotmarried.Itmustbeyourmotherwhoyouarethinkingof.need表示“需要，必須”，常用于疑問句和否定句中；肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn'tYouneedn'thavethebikerepairedrightaway.n－NeedIgobacktoXiamenafterIvisitedFuzhou?－Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.dare主要用于否定句、疑問句以及條件句中，有過去式形式dared－Dareshetellhimwhatshethinksabouthim?－Shedaren'tsayanything.Hewillonlyshoutather."Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat?"usedto“過去常常”，含有今昔對比的意味，表示過去習慣的動作或狀態現在已結束，而would表示過去反復發生的動作，但不含對比意味。Heusedtogetupatsixeverymorning.Hewouldgetupatsixeverymorningandhadawalkintheforestthen.hadbetterwouldbetterhadbetter/wouldbetter表示“最好···”wouldbetter還可表示“寧愿，寧可”Youhadbettergotothefactoryandhavealook.Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.情態動詞＋havedonemusthavedone用在肯定句中，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，語氣堅定Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.can'thavedone表示對過去情況表示否定的推測，是musthavedone的否定形式Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.couldhavedone用于肯定句，表示過去本能完成某事但事實上并沒有完成，意為“本來能夠做”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.Hecouldhaveboughtthecar,butsoonhiscompanywentbankrupt.may/mighthavedone表示過去可能發生某事，意為“可能······,或許······”；mighthavedone還可表示“本可能做某事”－WhathashappenedtoGeorge?－Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.shouldhavedone表示“過去本應該做某事而沒有做”Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.IfIknewshewasshortofmoney,Ishouldhavelenthersome.shouldn'thavedonesth.表示“過去本不該做某事而實際上做了”Look,Tomiscrying,Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.Idon'tthinkyouhavechangedatall!XiaoLishouldn'tavefailedrecognizeyou.needn'thavedone表示“過去本沒有必要做某事而實際上做了”Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine-onlyfivepeoplecame.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youneedn'thavecomethismorning.高考英語語法【情態動詞】易錯點對點訓練30題I.高考真題診斷·單句語法填空1.Ican'tfindmypurse.I_______haveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.2.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_______causeseriousproblemsforacompany.3.Myroomisamess,butI_______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.4.George_______（go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.5.Ineedn't_______（worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.II.精選典題情態動詞專題對點訓練·單句語法填空6.Ifthenewsafetysystem(bring)intouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.7.Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI(answer)yourcall.8.Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear,nooneleavewithhisownworkuncompleted.9.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies(send)totheearthquake-strickenareasoon.10.Itishightimethatyou(consider)thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.11.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI(take)partinthesportsmeet.12.—I(not)thankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedoneforme.—You’rewelcome.13.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hehavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.14.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe(come)tomorrowthantoday.15.AsFatherandMotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedI(hold)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.III.精選典題情態動詞專題對點訓練·單句改錯16.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraged,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImusthaveavoidedthem.17.Weneedn’ttodosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.18.Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheiroutlooks.19.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthatthingswouldbebetterifIlistenedtotheteacherattentively.20.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouareinsideafragile,whiteseashell.IV.精選典題情態動詞專題對點訓練·短文語法填空Tom:Hi,MrSmith.21.yougivemeahand?Mr.Smith:Ofcourse.You22.hesitatetoaskmeforhelp.What'sthematterwithyou?Tom:Mymumisalwayscomplainingaboutmygoingbackhomelateafterschool.Mr.Smith:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Tom:Iusuallygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.ButIknowthatI23.gohomefirst.Mr.Smith:Whydon'tyougohomedirectly?Tom:Mymotherusuallysays:"Everystudent24.dotheirhomeworkfirstafterschool,andthatisaruleforallofyoustudents".Yousee,ifI25.(do)myhomeworkfirstnow,Icouldn'thavearestandrelax.Iamsotired.Mr.Smith:Bothyouandyourmumarereasonable.Asamother,shebelievesthatyou26.neverworktoohard,whileyouthinkyouneedsometimetohavearest.Doesyourmotherknowwhatyouthink?Tom:No.EvenifI27.(tell)herbefore,shewouldn'thaveunderstoodit.Mr.Smith:Idon'tthinkyouareright.Ithinkyoushouldtellyourmotherwhatyouthinkandshewouldunderstandyou.Besides,youhadbetternothideyourfeelingsfromyourmotherandyou28.aswelllearntocommunicatewithher.Tom:Thankyouforyouradvice.ItishightimeI29.(talk)withher.Mr.Smith:I30.agreemore.參考答案專題九情態動詞易錯點集錦情態動詞本身有一定的詞義，但需和其他動詞一起構成謂語，除ought,used外，情態動詞后面接動詞原形。情態動詞中haveto可以用havegotto代替；need,dare也可用實意動詞；usedto有兩種否定形式：usednotto和didnotuseto.can,could表示具有某種能力，指有能力做某事Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.Bytheageofsevenhecouldwritebeautifully.表示請求和允許，和may相近；口語中可用could表示委婉語氣，但回答時仍用can－Could/CanIuseyourpen?－Yes,ofcourseyoucan.CouldIaskforyourreactiontothispolicy?表示推測，常用于否定句和疑問句中Mikecan'thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningIthinktheworkcanbecompletedaheadoftime.表示“有時也會”Itcanbequitewindythere,especiallyinspring.cannotbutdosth.表示“只好，不得不”Fathercannotbutagreewithhisdaughter'sopinion.can'thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”Ican'thelpfeelingsorryforthepoorman.Thefilmissoimpressivethatwecan'thelpcrying.beabletobeableto可以有多種時態，如：將來時（willbeableto),完成時（have/has/hadbeenableto)IwillbeabletospeakFrenchinanotherfewmonths.IhavebeenabletoswimsinceIwas5.beableto側重通過努力成功做成某事的能力Hesaidhecouldswimacrosstheriver.(指本身具有這種能力）Atlasthewasabletoswimacrosstheriver.(指通過努力做到了）may,might表示允許、許可或征求允許，否定回答時要用mustn't;might比may語氣委婉－Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?－No,youmustn't.－May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?－Yes,youcan.(No,youmustn't.)表示可能性，might比may可能性更小Ithinkthetripmaygivemetimetocalmdown.Anactivevolcanomayexplodeatanytime.Don'tgotoofarafieldorwemightloseyou.may/mightaswelldosth.“不妨做某事，還是做某事為好”Everythingisready.Wemightaswellstartnow.will,would表示意志、決心或愿望Wewilldoourbesttosavethechild.Itoldhertostopcrying,butshejustwouldn'tlisten.用于第二人稱，表示請求、建議等Will/Wouldyoupleaseposttheletterforme?Won'tyoutakeoffyourcoat?will表示“總是，慣于”；would表示過去的習慣，意為“過去常常”Whenhewasachild,hewouldoftengoskiing.Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimesdoingnothingatall.表示推測或猜想Thiswillbethehouseyou'relookingfor.Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.shall用于第一、人稱的疑問句中，表示征求對方的意見或請示ShallIcleanthedesksonebyone?用于第二、人稱的陳述句，表示說話者的命令告、許諾等語氣HeshallreturnthatbooktomIshallthinkitoverandletyouknowmyidea.Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告）用于第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應該，必須”Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.Personsunder18shallnotbeemployedinnightwork.should,oughtto表示“應該”，用于表示現在或將來的責任或義務：還可表示推測，指有一定依據的推測Weshould/oughttohelpeachotherandlearnfromeachotherinourwork.WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdon'tthinkwewill.Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrowmorning.should還可表示驚訝，意為“竟會，居然”It'sstrangethatheshouldbeabsent.Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.must,havetomust強調主觀看法，表示“必須”，haveto強調客觀需要，意為“不得不”YesterdaymorningItoldmyfatherthatImustcallonafriend.Youhavetowearuniformonduty,don'tyou?must表示“偏要，非得”等含義，這種用法常用于疑問句、條件句中Mustyouwastesomuchtime?Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?Whymustyoualwaysinterruptme?Wewerereadytoleave,butthebabymustcatchcold.mustn't意為“不許，禁止”；若表示“沒有必要，不必”時，用needn't或don'thavetoThatcarismyproperty;youmustn'tuseitwithoutmypermission.Youmustn'tdriveintoastreetwitha“NoEntry"sign.Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'magoodswimmer.must表示推測時，僅用于肯定句，但在反意疑問句中，其后面反問部分取決于must后面的動詞形式Youmustbeanewcomer,aren'tyou?Shemusthavebeenveryyoungwhenshegotmarried.Itmustbeyourmotherwhoyouarethinkingof.need表示“需要，必須”，常用于疑問句和否定句中；肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn'tYouneedn'thavethebikerepairedrightaway.n－NeedIgobacktoXiamenafterIvisitedFuzhou?－Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.dare主要用于否定句、疑問句以及條件句中，有過去式形式dared－Dareshetellhimwhatshethinksabouthim?－Shedaren'tsayanything.Hewillonlyshoutather."Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat?"usedto“過去常常”，含有今昔對比的意味，表示過去習慣的動作或狀態現在已結束，而would表示過去反復發生的動作，但不含對比意味。Heusedtogetupatsixeverymorning.Hewouldgetupatsixeverymorningandhadawalkintheforestthen.hadbetterwouldbetterhadbetter/wouldbetter表示“最好···”wouldbetter還可表示“寧愿，寧可”Youhadbettergotothefactoryandhavealook.Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.情態動詞＋havedonemusthavedone用在肯定句中，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，語氣堅定Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.can'thavedone表示對過去情況表示否定的推測，是musthavedone的否定形式Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.couldhavedone用于肯定句，表示過去本能完成某事但事實上并沒有完成，意為“本來能夠做”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.Hecouldhaveboughtthecar,butsoonhiscompanywentbankrupt.may/mighthavedone表示過去可能發生某事，意為“可能······,或許······”；mighthavedone還可表示“本可能做某事”－WhathashappenedtoGeorge?－Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.shouldhavedone表示“過去本應該做某事而沒有做”Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.IfIknewshewasshortofmoney,Ishouldhavelenthersome.shouldn'thavedonesth.表示“過去本不該做某事而實際上做了”Look,Tomiscrying,Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.Idon'tthinkyouhavechangedatall!XiaoLishouldn'tavefailedrecognizeyou.needn'thavedone表示“過去本沒有必要做某事而實際上做了”Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine-onlyfivepeoplecame.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youneedn'thavecomethismorning.高考英語語法【情態動詞】易錯點對點訓練30題I.高考真題診斷·單句語法填空1.Ican'tfindmypurse.I_______haveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.2.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_______causeseriousproblemsforacompany.3.Myroomisamess,butI_______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.4.George_______（go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.5.Ineedn't_______（worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.【答案詳解】1.could/might/may解析：句意：我找不到我的錢包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了，但我不確定。空處表示對過去事情的推測，且根據題干中的I'mnotsure可推知，此處表示不確定的推測，故用could/might/may意為“可能”。2.can解析：句意：在當今這個信息時代，對于一個公司來說，數據的丟失可能會造成嚴重的后果。根據句意可知，語境要體現的是一種客觀的可能性，且cause為動詞原形，因此can符合語境。3.needn't解析：句意：我的房間很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。needn't意為“不需要，不必”。4.can'thavegone解析：句意：喬治不可能走太遠，他的咖啡仍是溫的。can'thavegone意為不可能走（遠）”，是對過去情況的否定推測，符合語境。5.haveworried解析：句意：我來新學校之前本沒有必要擔心的，因為在這里我的同學對我非常友好。needn'thavedone意為“本沒有必要做某事而實際上已經做了”。II.精選典題情態動詞專題對點訓練·單句語法填空6.Ifthenewsafetysystem(bring)intouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.7.Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI(answer)yourcall.8.Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear,nooneleavewithhisownworkuncompleted.9.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies(send)totheearthquake-strickenareasoon.10.Itishightimethatyou(consider)thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.11.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI(take)partinthesportsmeet.12.—I(not)thankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedoneforme.—You’rewelcome.13.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hehavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.14.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe(come)tomorrowthantoday.15.AsFatherandMotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedI(hold)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.【答案詳解】6.hadbeenbrought解析：句意：如果新的安全系統已經投入使用，事故就不會發生了。根據句意、句子結構以及主句中的wouldneverhavehappened可知，句中If引導的是虛擬條件句，且表示與過去的事實相反的假設，故從句時態應用過去完成時。7.hadanswered解析：句意：當你給我打電話的時候，我正在開會。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語氣，根據句意可知是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞用haddone形式。8.shall解析：句意：因為截止日期即將到來，不完成工作，任何人不許離開。shall用于第三人稱陳述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。9.(should)besent解析：表示建議、要求、命令等名詞，如：suggestion,order,request,advice等后接的表語從句、同位語從句中謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形。10.considered/shouldconsider解析：在Itishightimethat...句式中，從句用虛擬語氣，即：謂語動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形。11.wouldhavetaken解析：句意：那天我病了，否則我就參加運動會了。根據語境可推知，設空處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為wouldhavetaken。12.can’t解析：句意：——你為我做的一切我無論怎么感謝都不為過。——不用謝。cannot...enough表示“再……也不為過”。13.must解析：句意：Harry覺得不舒服，他昨晚在聚會上肯定喝太多了。由lastnight及語境可知，此處表示對過去的肯定情況把握較大的推測。musthavedonesth.“一定做了某事”。14.came解析：句意：約翰現在想看我，但是我手頭有很多工作要做，我寧愿他明天來而不是今天。wouldrather后面接從句，用虛擬語氣，和現在或將來相反用一般過去式，和過去相反用過去完成時，故填came。15.(should)hold解析：suggest表示“建議”時后面賓語從句的謂語動詞應用(should＋)動詞原形，故填(should)hold。III.精選典題情態動詞專題對點訓練·單句改錯16.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraged,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImusthaveavoidedthem.17.Weneedn’ttodosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.18.Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheiroutlooks.19.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthatthingswouldbebetterifIlistenedtotheteacherattentively.20.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouareinsideafragile,whiteseashell.【答案詳解】16.must→could解析：根據語境可知，該句表示“過去本能夠做但卻未做”，故用couldhavedone。17.去掉to解析：need可作實義動詞，有時態和數的變化；也可作情態動詞，后接動詞原形。根據needn’t可知，need在此為情態動詞，后接動詞原形。18.must→can解析：根據語境可知，此處表示通過做業余工作能夠獲得社會經驗，而不是一定獲得。19.在listened前加had解析：根據語境和主句中的謂語realized可知，if引導的