2022學年浙江省杭州市西湖區學軍中學高二下學期期中英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節(共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AOnNov2,Williams-Cole,aseniorinterdisciplinary(跨學科的)major,swornin(宣誓就職)asthemayorofCampHill,Alabama,US,makinghimtheyoungestpersoninhistorytoholdtheoffice,accordingtoWVTM13,anNBCaffiliate(分支機構).Williams-Colewasprompted(促使)torunformayorbecausehewantedtobringchangestohishometown,atownoflessthan1000people.ThecitizensofCampHillhaveseenasaddeclineoftheirtownwithmanyemptystorefronts,treesgrowinginsidewhatusedtobebusinessesandweedssprouting(發芽)fromsidewalks,accordingtoWSFA12News,Alabama’ssource.“Mymainthingsistocreateafoundationandclearupanydebtswehavetogetourtownfinanciallystable.”Williams-ColetoldAuburnUniversity.“Whiledoingthat,Iwanttocarryoutthingsthatwillincreaseunityinthetown,likedoingquarterlytownhallmeetingsthataremoreinformalandthatcelebratethecommunity.Weneedtoopenupthefloorforpeopletocomplainiftheywant,becausetheyhavetherighttodothatastaxpayers.”Williams-Colehasdesignedadetailedschedulesothathewouldhaveenoughtimeforbothhisstudiesandhisdutiesasamayor.Hehopestousehiseducationandhispositionasmayortohelpotherpeople,especiallychildren.Hesaidhewouldwanttobecomeanadministratorataboardingschool,whichgiveschildrenholistic(全面的)learningthatisessentialtocontemporarysociety.“Coleisdifferent.”MikeFellows,LeeCountyCircuitCourtJudge,toldAuburnUniversity.”“He’sobviouslywillingtodoalotofextraworktoservehiscommunity.Hecaresenoughtodoit,andIthinkthatsaysalotabouthim.”TheyoungmanissettograduateinMay2021.Heplanstoattendeithergradschoolorlawschool,newsoutletCBSreported.1.WhydidWilliams-Colerunformayor?A.HewantstogetsomeworkexperienceB.Thetown’senvironmentissufferingbadlyC.HewantstocontributetohishometownD.It’sapartofhisgraduationproject.2.WhatdoesWilliams-Coleplantodoafterbeingelected?A.Createopportunitiesforpeopletobeheard.B.Hiremoreteachersatboardingschools.C.Holdregularmeetingswithlocalbusiness.D.Setupnewcompaniestopromoteeconomicdevelopment.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWilliams-Cole?A.DemandingB.PatientC.ResponsibleD.HumorousBEveryonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore”wroteAlexC.MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Thereflex(習慣性動作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone.”Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自動化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核實)yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2020,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2018numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔離)them.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeendiminished,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.4.Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsappealaccordingtothetext?A.People’spreferenceforrobocalls.B.People’saddictiontosocialmediaC.People’sgrowingneedforprivacyD.People’swiderangeofcommunicationchoices5.WhatcanweinferfromFernandez’sremark?A.Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.B.Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.C.Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.D.Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilybonds.6.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?AThepastandfutureoftelephoneB.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.C.Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.D.Therelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilybonds.CBoycotting(抵制)haslongbeenusedasapoliticaltool.Inthelate18thcentury,itwasusedtodiscouragetheuseofproductsmadebyslavelabor.Nowitisbeingusedtoinfluencethelargestsocialmediaplatformintheworld,FacebookTheStopHateforProfitcampaignclaimstheplatformdoesn’tdoenoughtoremoveracistandhatefulcommentsfromitssite.Already,thishasresultedinaseriesofmajorcompanies,includingAdidasandStarbucks,removingtheiradvertisingfromtheplatform.CanthatboycotthurtFacebook?Theshortanswerisyes—thevastmajorityofFacebook'sincomecomesfromads.DavidCummingfromAvivaInvestorstoldtheBBCthatthelossoftrustcould“destroythebusiness.”OnFriday,Facebook'ssharepricedroppedby8percent,makingCEOMarkZuckerberg,onpaper,$6billionpoorer.Butdespitethehugesharepricereduction,somebelievethisboycottwillonlyscratchthesurface.Apartfromcompaniesonlycommittingtotheboycottforonemonth,thebiggestfactorismuchofFacebook’sadvertisingincomecomesfromthousandsofsmall-tomedium-sizedbusinesses,manyofwhichhavenotsignedupfortheboycott.AccordingtoCNN,thesite's100highest-spendingbrandsonlyaccountfor6percentofadvertisingincome.Incontrast.smallerbrandsviewsocialmediaadsastheonlyaffordablevehicleformassexposure.Thoughunabletoforceachange,Zuckerberghasshownsomesignsofflexibility(靈活性)followinganannouncementthatthesitewouldbegintomakehatefulcontent.Butthispalescomparedtomeasuresformothersites.Thisyearisgoingtobearockyyearforallsocialmediacompanies.Iftheboycottgoesonintotheautumnandifmoreandmorecompaniessighup,thiscouldbeadefiningyearforthesocialnetwork.7.WhyhasFacebookbeenboycotted?A.Ithasbeenusedasapoliticaltool.B.Ithaspostedmanyinappropriateadvertisements.C.IthaslaunchedtheStopHateforProfitcampaign.D.Ithasfailedtomanagediscriminatorypostsonitsplatform.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Facebookwilltakemeasurestostoptheboycott.B.Facebookhasconfidenceitwillrestoreitsusers’trust.C.Facebookwon’tbegreatlyinfluencedbytheboycott.D.Facebookhasn’tbeenaffectedbymanysmallerbusinesses.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemeasuresZuckerberghastaken?A.Theyarenoteffectiveenough.B.Theyarenotflexibleenough.C.Theyarebetterthanthosetakenbyothersites.D.TheywillhelpFacebooksurvivetheboycott.10.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofsocialnetworks?A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Pessimistic. D.Uncertain.第二節（共五小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkoftheword“museum”?Doyoupicturepaintingshangingonawall?Quiethallsfilledfullof

relics

fromthepast?Ordoyouthinkofairplanes

suspended

fromtheceiling?Perhapsscienceexperimentscometomind.____11____Therearemanydifferenttypesofmuseumsaroundtheworld.Eachonemightdisplaycertaintypesof

exhibits

basedonsubjectmatter.___12___OneofthemostfamousistheLouvreinParisFrance.It’sthehomeofthe

MonaLisa.Paintingsarenottheonlyformsofartthatmuseumsputondisplay.Theyusuallycontainallsortsofart,fromsculpturestofabricart.Manycitiesnowhavechildren’smuseums.Whatdotheydisplaythere?___13___Thesegivekidsachancetoexploretheirimaginationsbyinteractingwith

exhibits

onapersonallevel.ScienceandspacemuseumscantakechildrenonatripallaroundandevenbeyondEarth.Doyouwonderabouttheworldaroundyouorwhat’s“outthere”?___14___Andtherearegoodold-fashionedhistorymuseums.Itcanbesogreattoseetheoriginaldocumentsandartifactsthatshapedhistory!___15___Haveyoueverbeentoa

zoo

or

botanical

gardens?Thesearemuseumswithliving

exhibits

thatarerightoutintheopeninsteadofhangingonawallorsittingbehindglass.Doyouthinkyoumightwanttoworkinamuseumsomeday?Itcanbefuntoworkaroundinterestingitemsandshowthepublichowimportanttheyare.Therearemanyfunandfascinatingcareersrelatedtomuseums.A.Thedesignsofmuseumsvaryfromplacetoplace.B.Notallmuseumsarebuildings,either.C.Theyusuallyfeaturemanyhands-onactivities.D.Whatmakesmuseumssoimportanttoculturaldevelopment?E.Actually,allofthesethingsandmorearepossibleinmuseums.F.Ifso,you’llwanttofindascienceorspacemuseumtotour.G.Ifyoulove

art,there’snoshortageofartmuseumsaroundtheworld.第一節：完形填空（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項MyPh.D.advisercalledmeintohisofficeandstartedbysaying,“Anurag,thisconversationisn’tgoingtobeeasy.”Mymindwasinstantly___16___intoaburstofthoughtsaboutwhatwasto___17___.Helookedmeintheeyeandannounced,“Youarefiredfromthelab.”Istaredbackin___18___,“Ishejoking?”IgetalongmyPh.D.adviser,andmyexperiments___19___asplanned.ThoughImadeafewmistakesinthelab,Iwasn’t___20___thatmyadvisernoticedthem,andheneverspoketomeaboutanyconcerns.That’s___21___lwascaughtoffguardinhisofficethatday.IsuspecthefiredmebecauseofthatImadethosemistakes.Hewasn’t___22___Icouldcompletemyresearch.Itriedtochangehismindwith___23___results,butheremainedunchanged.Iwassoonthrownintoastateofanxiety,andlcouldnot___24___thenewstomyfamily,asIwasseizedbythefearofdisappointingthem.Istartedto_____25_____whethermyexperiencewasunique.Surfingtheinternet,tomy_____26_____,IdiscoveredthatmanyPh.D.studentsneverfinishedtheirstudiesforvariousreasons.AtleastIwasn’t_____27_____.Aroundthattime,Iwatchedamovie._____28_____itisacommonsaying,onelinefromthemovieimpressedme“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade(檸檬汁).”Whatkindof“lemonade”couldImakeoutofmycurrent_____29_____?Aftermuchrefection,I_____30_____myselfthatonefailedattemptwasnottheendoftheworld,andthatIneededtogiveitanother_____31_____.Inthefollowingweeks,Iemailedpotentialadvisersand_____32_____otherprograms.Within2months,I_____33_____a(an)offerfromaPh.D.programinItaly—mygoalofcompletingaPh.D.was_____34_____onceagain.I’mthankfulthatIdidn’tgiveuponmydreamandthatIfoundanotherprofessorwhoacceptedme.____35____,ifyoufindsituationsandlifegivesyourselfinsimilarsituationandlifegivesyoulemons,askyourself:“HowcanImakelemonade?”16.A.sent B.changed C.slid D.broken17.A.require B.expect C.mean D.follow18.A.silence B.anger C.doubt D.response19.A.developed B.progressed C.performed D.improved20.A.discouraged B.ashamed C.afraid D.aware21.A.why B.because C.how D.what22.A.delighted B.satisfied C.confident D.tolerant23.A.satisfying B.promising C.disappointing D.amusing24.A.show B.write C.break D.read25.A.wonder B.imagine C.search D.observe26.A.surprise B.relief C.sorrow D.regret27.A.weak B.depressed C.alone D.anxious28.A.As B.While C.Unless D.If29.A.situation B.job C.dream D.place30.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.trusted31A.chance B.hit C.try D.offer32.A.participatedin B.carriedout C.dealtwith D.appliedfor33.A.landed B.made C.found D.delivered34.A.ruined B.achieved C.perfect D.alive35.A.However B.Still C.Consequently D.Besides第二節語法填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或者括號內單詞的正確形式。OnedayatTheDubaiMall,aworkmatewarnedthatasandstormwasgoingonandsuggestednotgoingout.Ididn'tknow___36___asandstormlookedlikeandItoldhimIwantedtogooutjusttoseeitformyself.Ireceivedan___37___(astonish)lookbecausehethoughtIwascrazytoevenwanttoseeasandstorm.Idecidedtogotothebusstoptorideabusthatwouldtakemehome.Anotherworkmatejoinedmeashe___38___(head)towardsthesamestreetasIwas.Westepped___39___TheDubaiMallwithourfaces___40___(cover)inordertoprotectourselvesfromthesandstorm.Ontheway,thewindbecamemuch___41___(strong),whichcoveredthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.Itwasreallydangerousandfrighteningbecausethereweresomanycarsontheroadanditwasalreadydark.Atthatmoment,IwouldratherI___42___(notgo)out.___43___(fortune),thestormstoppedafterwards.ThiswasthefirsttimeI___44___(be)inasandstorminDubaiandIdon’teverwanttobein____45____again.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分）46.假定你是校英語報的記者李華，上周日，你和班里的同學去參觀了杭州科技館，請寫一則新聞報道報道,內容包括以下要點：1.活動內容(至少兩項）；2.簡短評論。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EmilyWhitewasbornseventeenyearsagowithsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvive.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistanceInEmilyWhite’shometown,therewasayearlyoutdoorperformanceintheschoolauditorium(大禮堂).IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonformanyofthetown'speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforitbutsomanywereturnedaway,ItcanonlyincludethemostexcellentpeopleinthefieldEmilyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.LastyearshewenttoMrs.Owens-hermusicteachertoasktojoinintheperformance,Withoutlettinghersing,Mrs.OwenstookalookatAmy'sbodyandsaid,"Child,youjustdon'tfit.Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemunforgettable.Withoutsingingasinglenot,Emilywassentbackthroughthedoorofthechoralroom.Hurtandupset,shedecidednevertotryoutagain.ButMrs.Owensthenretired.Thisyear,therecameanewmusicteacher,Mr.Buttler.HeheardaboutEmilyandsuggestedthatshehaveatryEmilydidn'twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitatedalittleaboutit.AsEmilystruggled,thedoorwaspushedopenandMr.Buttlercalled,Emily,you'renext."Althoughkindofnervous,EmilydidasM.Buttlertoldhertodo.Mr.ButtlersatbythepianotokeepEmilycompany-WhenEmilyfinishedhertestingperformance,shethankedMrButtlerandknewtheresultwouldbeposted-onthedoorofthechoralroomthenextdayEmilycouldn'tsleepthatnightShewassufferingfromthefeelingsthatshedidn'tfitandthegreatneedtoaccepted.Bythenextmorning,herstomachwaseveninpainbecauseofstress注意：1.續寫詞數應為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Para.IThenextday,Emilynervouslyglancedatthelistofthedoorofthechoralroom_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2Finally,thedayofperformancecame_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】1.C2.A3.C【答案】4.D5.D6.C【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.D【答案】11.E12.G13.C14.F15.B【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【答案】36.what37.astonished38.washeading39.off40.covered41.stronger42.hadn’tgone43.Fortuna