專題十主謂一致語法一致原則1.主語是單數名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞用單數;主語是復數名詞或代詞

時,謂語動詞用復數。Mybrotherisverytall.

我哥哥很高。TheylikeEnglishverymuch.

他們很喜歡英語。2.and或both…and…連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復數。MikeandJackaregoodfriends.

邁克和杰克是好朋友。BothmysisterandIaretall.

我的姐姐和我都很高。注意(1)當and連接的兩個名詞指同一個人或物時,謂語動詞用單數。

Thewriterandsingerhascome.

那位作家兼歌手已經來了。(2)當and連接的名詞被each,every或no修飾時,謂語動詞用單數。

Eachboyandeachgirlwasgivenanapplejustnow.剛才每個男孩和每個女孩都得到了一個蘋果。3.當主語后面跟有with,without,togetherwith,along

with,except,besides,but,aswellas,like,including,rather

than等詞或短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致(即就遠原則)。

Theboytogetherwithhisclassmatesworkshard.

那個男孩和他的同學一起努力學習。4.動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。

TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.

學好英語不容易。

Runningisgoodforus.

跑步對我們有益。5.由each,one,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,somebody,anybody,

everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything等作主語或

修飾主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數。

Everyoneishere.每個人都在這里。6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.我們班學生的

數量是50。Anumberofstudentsareintheclassroom.

許多學生在教室里。1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited

fifty,butanumberof

them

absentfordifferentreasons.(be)

2.Eatingtoomuch

(do)harmtoyourhealth.

3.OneofthemostdeliciousdrinksthatIlike

(be)

orangejuice.

wasweredoesis意義一致原則1.表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、重量等的短語作主語時,常表示一個整體概念,謂語動詞通常用單數。

Tenyearsisalongtime.十年是很長的一段時間。2.集體名詞如family,class,group等作主語,表示整體時謂語動詞用單數,表示集體中的具體成員時謂語動詞用復數。

Hisfamilyisabigfamily.他的家庭是一個大家庭。

HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他的家人正在看電視。3.某些名詞如people(people指“民族”時除外),police等,形式上

是單數但意義上是復數,作主語時謂語動詞要用復數。

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

你家有幾口人?4.學科名詞physics,politics等和news本身不表示復數意義,作主語

時謂語動詞用單數。

Ithinkphysicsisaninterestingsubject.

我認為物理是一門有趣的學科。5.trousers,shoes,glasses等為復數名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用復數。

但當它們前面有pairof,kindof等修飾時,則根據pair和kind的單

復數確定謂語動詞的單復數形式。

Thispairofshoesismine.這雙鞋是我的。6.“the+形容詞”表示一類人和“the+姓氏的復數形式”表示夫婦或

一家人作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。

Theoldneedmorehelp.

老人需要更多幫助。7.分數、百分數及some,halfof,partof,lotsof,therestof等后

接不可數名詞或單數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數;接復數名詞時,

謂語動詞用復數。

Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinished.

三分之二的工作已經完成。1.IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2,000dollars

(be)enough.

2.Myfamily

(prepare)fordinner

now.We’rebusy.

isarepreparing就近一致原則1.在therebe句型和以here開頭的句子中,謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保

持一致。

Thereisabookandthreedictionariesonthedesk.

桌子上有一本書和三本詞典。2.notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…等結構連接

并列主語時,謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。

NotonlyhebutalsoIamgoingtoBeijing.

他和我都要去北京。1.There

(be)alotofrainhereeveryyear.

2.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather

(be)crazyabout

thebasketballmatch.

3.Neithermyparentsnormysister

(speak)French.

isisspeaksⅠ.在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式1.(2024·江蘇無錫)Don’tloseheart,son.There

(be)

alwaysawayout.

2.There

(be)morethanthirtyselectivecoursesinour

school.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?

3.Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshe

(get)usedtolisteningtomusic.

isaregets4.—Usingpublicchopsticks

(be)necessarywheneating

withothers.

—That’sright.5.Eachofusinourgroup

(want)tomakefriends

withGary,becauseheismodestandnevershowsoff.

6.Idon’tcareifhe

(like)itornot.

7.Astheexpertssaid,“Whetherornotyoucanstudywell

(depend)onyourlearninghabits.”8.Onethousandkilometers

(be)quitealongwaytothe

ancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutone

hourbyair.

iswantslikesdependswas9.Twofifthsofthetrees

(pull)downbytherainstorm.

10.Hisfamily

(work)towardsagreenerlifesincelastyear.

11.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher

(know)himverywell.

12.Mr.Wangtogetherwithhiswifeandchildren

.

(enjoy)livinginthecountryside.

13.Aboutthreequartersofstudents

(like)sports.

werepulledhaveworkedknowsenjoyslike14.Mostoftheearth’ssurface

(cover)bywater.

15.Iwantamobilephonewhich

(take)goodpictures.

16.Traintickets

(sell)online.Itisconvenient.

17.EveryoneexceptJimandTim

(get)anewbook.18.Thepairofshoes

(fit)mewell,buttheshoes

(be)kindofexpensive.

iscoveredtakesaresoldgetsfitsare19.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?

—Wonderful!Twofifthsoftheland

(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.

20.Look!TheSmiths

(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.

isareeatingⅡ.單項選擇()1.(2024·吉林長春改編)—There

manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

—OntheStorkTowerbyWangZhihuan.A.are B.isC.were D.was()2.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江)Havinggoodmanners

.necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.

A.are B.is C.wasAB()3.(2024·黑龍江綏化)Look!There

someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.

A.is B.are C.was()4.(2024·黑龍江綏化)InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons

cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles

theperson’sage.

A.has;is B.eats;areC.eat;isAC()5.TomaswellasJerry

tothenewmuseumtwice.

A.havebeen B.hasbeenC.havegone D.hasgone()6.Look,theteacherandwriter

touswithasmile.

A.walk B.walkedC.arewalking D.iswalkingBD()7.(2023·江蘇宿遷)—There

alotofnew