中國傳統哲學英語談知到課后答案智慧樹章節測試答案2025年春青島科技大學第一章單元測試

TheconceptoftheFiveElementscanbetracedbacktotheconceptoftheFourDirectionsasstatedin（）.

A:TheBookofChangesB:BookofDocumentsC:ClassicofMountainsandSeasD:DaoDeJing

答案:ClassicofMountainsandSeasInDaoDeJing,itsaysthat“Great,itpasseson(inconstantflow).Passingon,itbecomesremote.Havingbecomeremote,itreturns.”ThisstatementrevealsthefeatureofDaoas（）.

A:theobscurityB:theconstancyC:theperiodicalandcirculatorymovementD:thenamelessness

答案:theperiodicalandcirculatorymovementTheconceptoftheFiveElementsisacombinationofthespecificconceptsof（）.

A:theFiveStarsB:theFiveDirectionsC:theFiveMaterialsD:theFiveOfficers

答案:theFiveStars###theFiveMaterialsInChinesetraditionalphilosophy,Daocouldbeunderstoodas（）.

A:thewayB:theguessaboutthestructureorappearanceoftheuniverseC:theHeavenlyWayD:theguessabouttheoriginandevolutionoftheuniverse

答案:theway###theguessaboutthestructureorappearanceoftheuniverse###theHeavenlyWay###theguessabouttheoriginandevolutionoftheuniverseInBookofChangesthetwobasicsymbols“–“and“--"representedthetwopossibilitiesofauspiciousnessandinauspiciousnessindivination,andbecameimportantsymbolsforopposition.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對ConfuciuswasthefirstphilosophertoregardDaoasthehighestphilosophicalcategoryandmakeasystematicstudy.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第二章單元測試

HanFeizistatedthat“itisimpossiblethatashieldcanresistallspearsandaspearcanpenetrateallshields.”Itembodiedtheconceptof（）.

A:samenessB:diversityC:contradictionD:constancy

答案:contradictionTraditionalChinesemedicineemploysthefourbasicdiagnosticmethods:Wang(Observing),Wen(Smelling),Wen(Consulting),andQie(Pulse-Taking).Theyarebasedonthephilosophicideaof（）.

A:consideringbothsidesB:associationC:GoldenMeanD:synthesis

答案:synthesisIntheintellectualapproachtoHeaven-humanrelationship,theidea"Properness"developedfromagriculturalactivitiesandconsistedoftwosides:（）.

A:PropernessinPeopleB:PropernessinTimeC:PropernessinDegreeD:PropernessinPlace

答案:PropernessinTime###PropernessinPlaceLaoZistatedthat“themovementofDaomeanstheendlesstransformationoftheopposites.”Itrecognizedtheuniversalityof（）.

A:destinyB:oppositionC:transformationD:mutualreliance

答案:opposition###transformation###mutualrelianceInBaoPuZi,GeHong,aDaoistinJinDynasty,claimedthat“MyfateisdecidedbymyselfnottheHeaven.Whentheelixirismade,Iwillbeimmortal.”ItshowedapessimistoutlookandchallengedthetraditionalideaofForce.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯TheGoldenMeanheldthatallthingsoractionscontainedtwocorrespondingoroppositesides,andthatthethingsoractionslookedrationalandperfectifthetwosideswereinbalance,andviceversa.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第三章單元測試

InConfucianview,thesocialnormscouldbesummarizedas（）.

A:Rite,Benevolence,Righteousness,andReasonB:Rite,Benevolence,Harmony,andMoralityC:Benevolence,Righteousness,Legalism,andHarmonyD:Benevolence,Righteousness,BenevolenceandHarmony

答案:Rite,Benevolence,Righteousness,andReasonLegalismheldauniqueviewonhistory,thatis（）.

A:worshippingthepresentanddenyingthepastB:worshippingtheearlykingsC:worshippingthepastanddenyingthepresentD:worshippingclassics

答案:worshippingthepresentanddenyingthepastInChineseculture,theideaRitehasmultiplemeanings.Itcanbeunderstoodas（）.

A:etiquetteandpolitenessatthemorallevelB:thecourtesybetweenrivalsC:thecourtesybetweenrelativesD:respectingtheoldandhelpingtheyoung

答案:etiquetteandpolitenessatthemorallevel###thecourtesybetweenrivals###thecourtesybetweenrelatives###respectingtheoldandhelpingtheyoungTheviews

“benevolentrule”

and

“proprietyandlaw”

wereproposedby（）respectively.

A:ZhuangZiB:LaoZiC:XunZiD:Mencius

答案:XunZi###MenciusMenciusdisagreedthatiftherulerconductedtyrannicalrule,citizenscouldsubverthim.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯LaoZiseverelycriticizedtherulerswhoobtainedwealthwithouttoilsandcalledthem“leadersoftheft”.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第四章單元測試

TheruleofdevotinglifetoDaoupgradesConfucianmoralitytothehighestlevel,aslifeisthemostvaluableandtopracticeatthecostoflifemustbethe（）

A:loftiestB:cheapestC:highestD:lowest

答案:loftiestMenciusalsostated,“Inpoverty,oneshouldmaintainhis（）;inrise,oneshouldmakeperfectthewholecountry.”

A:moralB:integrityC:idealD:fortune

答案:integrityTheidealConfuciancharactersconsistoffourprinciples,whichare（）.

A:PrincipleofperfectnessB:Principleofself-disciplineC:PrincipleofidealD:DaoandRighteousness

答案:Principleofperfectness###Principleofself-discipline###Principleofideal###DaoandRighteousnessTheEightTerms(八條目)inGreatLearningindicatedhowtopracticetheruler’spolicy,thatis（）.

A:toregulatethefamilyB:toregulatetheinternationalrelationshipC:tomakeallpeacefulD:tomaintainthestaterightly

答案:toregulatethefamily###tomakeallpeaceful###tomaintainthestaterightlyIntheMingandQingDynasties,everystate,prefecture,andcountyseathadConfuciantemples.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Mencius’sandXunZi’sviewswerethemostprofound.Theformerheldthathumannaturewasbadwhilethelattermaintainedthathumannaturewasgood.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第五章單元測試

IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,somephilosophersheldthathuman'sknowledgedidnotcoverallintheuniverse,asshowninthestatement“Human’slifeislimitedwhileknowledgeisunlimited.Onewillexhausthimselfifhepursuesknowledgethroughhislimitedlife.”Thisstatementwasmadeby（）.

A:ZhuangZiB:MenciusC:LaoZiD:Confucius

答案:ZhuangZiInPre-QinTime,theissueofremovingobstructionswasfirstlydiscussedby（）.

A:MoZiB:MenciusC:ZhuangZiD:Confucius

答案:ZhuangZiLaoZistressedthat“onemustremovedistractionintheheartconcealedbythesecularworld”soasto“achievethe

_____and

_____inmind.”（）

A:gradualstudyB:serenityC:receptivenessD:epiphany

答案:serenity###receptivenessAsfortherelationshipbetweenknowledgea