武漢市中考英語單選題100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmehowtousethenewsoftware?—Sure.It'sveryeasy.Justfollowthe____onthescreen.A.instructionsB.introductionsC.invitationsD.interviews答案：A解析：根據語境，這里說的是按照屏幕上的指示來使用軟件，instructions有“指示，說明”的意思，符合題意；introductions是“介紹”；invitations是“邀請”；interviews是“采訪，面試”。2.Theteacheraskedusto____astoryaboutatriptothemoon.B.makeupA.takeupC.putupD.giveup答案：B解析：makeup有“編造”的意思，老師讓編造一個關于去月球旅行的故事，符合語境；takeup是“占據，開始從事”；putup是“張貼，搭建”；giveup是“放棄”。3.____isitfromyourhometotheschool?C.HowfarA.HowlongB.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C解析：問從家到學校的距離用howfar；howlong問長度或時間段；howsoon問多久以后；howoften問頻率。4.I'mnotsureifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.D.willcome;comesA.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes答案：D解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。5.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，用so修飾；too...to...后面接動詞原形；such...that...中such修飾名詞；enough...to...后面接動詞原形。6.—____doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreallyexciting.B.WhatA.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?是固定句型，用來詢問對某事或某人的看法。7.He____alotoftimeplayingcomputergameslastyear.C.spentA.costB.paidD.took答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“花費時間做某事”；cost的主語是物；pay通常和for搭配；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。8.Thegirl____longhairismysister.D.withA.hasB.haveC.of答案：D解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl；has和have是動詞，一個簡單句不能有兩個謂語；of表示所屬關系。9.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，這里保護環境的目的是為了創造更好的居住世界；assoonas“一……就……”；eventhough“即使”；aslongas“只要”。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you____.Youcandoitlater.B.needn'tA.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不應該”。11.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto____afieldtripthisweekend.C.havingA.haveB.hasD.had答案：C解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式。12.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,it'snot____.It's____.D.mine;hersA.my;herB.mine;herC.my;hers答案：D解析：第一個空后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine；第二個空后面也沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers。13.Heis____honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.soa答案：A解析：such修飾名詞，honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用suchan；so修飾形容詞或副詞。14.____fineweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.B.WhatA.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：weather是不可數名詞，感嘆句結構為What+(形容詞)+不可數名詞+其他成分！15.Theoldman____fortenyears.C.hasbeendeadA.diedB.hasdiedD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是一段時間，要用延續性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，對應的延續性狀態是bedead，現在完成時表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，這里表示老人去世的狀態持續了十年。16.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.D.willgoA.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案：D解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。17.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問職業用what。18.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.B.so;thatA.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：同第5題，difficult是形容詞，用so...that...。19.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornottomorrow.C.whetherA.ifB.thatD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot連用。20.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.D.so;thatA.too;toB.enough;toC.such;that答案：D解析：同第5題，young是形容詞，用so...that...。21.Theyhavelivedhere____2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since+時間點，表示“自從……以來”，常和現在完成時連用；for+時間段；in表示在一段時間內或在某年、某月等；on表示在具體某一天。22.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.B.HowlongA.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語Forfiveyears可知問的是時間段，用howlong。23.Theroomis____small____holdsomanypeople.C.too;toA.so;thatB.such;thatD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動詞原形，這里說房間太小不能容納這么多人。24.I'mafraid____snakesbecausetheyare____scary.D.of;kindofA.to;kindofB.of;akindofC.to;akindof答案：D解析：beafraidof是固定短語，意為“害怕……”；kindof表示“有點兒”，修飾形容詞scary；akindof表示“一種”。25.He____hiskeysintheofficesohehadtowaituntilhiswife____home.A.left;cameB.hasleft;comesC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.leaves;iscoming答案：A解析：leave的動作發生在過去，用一般過去時；and連接兩個并列的句子，后面的句子也用一般過去時。26.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.B.WhatA.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlarge答案：B解析：問人口數量用Whatisthepopulationof...?27.Themovie____fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.C.hadbeenonA.hasbegunB.hadbegunD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：begin是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，對應的延續性狀態是beon；“電影開始”這個動作發生在“我到達電影院”之前，“我到達電影院”用的是一般過去時，所以“電影開始”用過去完成時。28.—Doyouknow____?—NextSunday.D.whenhewillcomeA.whenwillhecomeB.whenhecomesC.wherehewillcome答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A；根據答語NextSunday可知問的是將來的時間，用一般將來時。29.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，無論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時。30.Sheis____agoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikeher.B.suchA.soC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such修飾名詞，這里suchagoodstudent符合用法；so修飾形容詞或副詞。31.—____isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.C.HowA.WhatB.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：問身體狀況用how。32.Weshouldkeepthewindows____toletthefreshairin.D.openA.openingB.toopenC.opens答案：D解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，open在這里是形容詞，意為“開著的”。33.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據語境這里說年齡足夠大可以上學，用oldenough。34.—____didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.B.WhenA.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據答語Twodaysago可知問的是時間，用when。35.He____inthisfactorysince2010.C.hasworkedA.worksB.workedD.isworking答案：C解析：since2010是現在完成時的標志，現在完成時結構是have/has+過去分詞。36.Thequestionis____difficultthatIcan'tanswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：同第5題，difficult是形容詞，用so...that...。37.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.D.WhatA.HowB.WhyC.Who答案：D解析：問最喜歡的科目用what。38.They____apartynextweek.B.willhaveA.haveC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextweek是一般將來時的標志，一般將來時結構是will+動詞原形。39.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismyclassmate.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。40.I'msorryI____myhomeworkathome.D.leftA.forgotB.forgetC.leave答案：D解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget表示“忘記”，不與地點連用。41.—____doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據答語Bybike可知問的是交通方式，用how。42.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.B.whichA.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。43.He____TVatthistimeyesterday.C.waswatchingA.watchesB.watchedD.iswatching答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進行時的標志，過去進行時結構是was/were+動詞的現在分詞。44.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.D.WhatcolorA.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：根據答語It'sblue可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor。45.We____alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantedB.plantC.willplantD.areplanting答案：A解析：lastyear是一般過去時的標志，一般過去時動詞用過去式。46.Themovieis____interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.B.soA.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：同第5題，interesting是形容詞，用so...that...。47.—____isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.C.HowtallA.HowoldB.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據答語Heis1.7meterstall可知問的是身高，用howtall。48.She____totheparkifit____tomorrow.D.willgo;doesn'trainA.goes;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.goes;won'train答案：D解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。49.Theman____youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。50.I____thisbookfortwoweeks.B.havekeptA.haveborrowedC.borrowedD.keep答案：B解析：fortwoweeks是一段時間，要用延續性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，對應的延續性動詞是keep，現在完成時表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。51.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.C.WhattimeA.HowB.WhereD.Why答案：C解析：根據答語At7:30可知問的是具體時間，用whattime。52.Thehouse____windowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.D.whoseA.whichB.thatC.who答案：D解析：先行詞是thehouse，和windows是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。53.They____footballwhenitbegantorain.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的時候用過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞的現在分詞，所以這里用wereplaying。54.—____isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.B.WhatA.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：B解析：問價格用Whatisthepriceof...?55.He____hishomeworkyet.C.hasn'tfinishedA.didn'tfinishB.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：yet是現在完成時的標志，現在完成時的否定結構是haven't/hasn't+過去分詞，主語是He，用hasn'tfinished。56.Thegirl____canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。57.—____didyoustayinBeijing?—Forfivedays.D.HowlongA.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howfar答案：D解析：根據答語Forfivedays可知問的是時間段，用howlong。58.We____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.B.willhaveA.haveC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般將來時的標志，一般將來時結構是will+動詞原形。59.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.whichA.whoB.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。60.She____tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasill.D.didn'tgoA.goesB.wentC.willgo答案：D解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標志，否定句借助助動詞didn't，動詞用原形。61.—____isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問職業用what。62.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyfriend.B.whoseA.whoC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，和father是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。63.They____TVat8o'clocklastnight.C.werewatchingA.watchB.watchedD.arewatching答案：C解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過去進行時的標志，過去進行時結構是was/were+動詞的現在分詞。64.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.D.WhatA.HowB.WhyC.Who答案：D解析：問天氣怎么樣用Whatistheweatherlike...?65.We____alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，表示“在某物上花費錢”；cost的主語是物；pay通常和for搭配；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。66.Themovieis____excitingthatIcan'twaittoseeit.B.soA.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：同第5題，exciting是形容詞，用so...that...。67.—____isyourschoolfromhere?—About2kilometers.C.HowfarA.HowlongB.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C解析：根據答語About2kilometers可知問的是距離，用howfar。68.She____totheconcertifshehastimenextweek.D.willgoA.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案：D解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。69.Theman____youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。70.I____thispenforamonth.B.havehadA.haveboughtC.boughtD.keep答案：B解析：foramonth是一段時間，要用延續性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，對應的延續性動詞是have，現在完成時表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。71.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.C.HowoftenA.HowlongB.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語Threetimesaweek可知問的是頻率，用howoften。72.Thehouse____wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.D.whichA.whoB.whomC.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。73.They____dinnerwhenIcalledthem.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。74.—____isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.D.WhatA.HowB.WhyC.Who答案：D解析：問最喜歡的水果用what。75.We____anewhousenextyear.B.willbuyA.buyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：B解析：nextyear是一般將來時的標志，一般將來時結構是will+動詞原形。76.Thegirl____isreadingabookunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。77.—____didyougotothepark?—LastSunday.B.WhenA.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據答語LastSunday可知問的是時間，用when。78.He____hiskeysinthecarthismorning.D.leftA.forgotB.forgetC.leave答案：D解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget表示“忘記”，不與地點連用。79.Thequestionis____easythateveryonecananswerit.B.soA.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：同第5題，easy是形容詞，用so...that...。80.—____isyourbrother'shobby?—Playingbasketball.D.WhatA.HowB.WhyC.Who答案：D解析：問愛好用what。81.They____atriptothemountainsnextmonth.B.willtakeA.takeC.tookD.aretaking答案：B解析：nextmonth是一般將來時的標志，一般將來時結構是will+動詞原形。82.Thebook____coverisblueismine.D.whoseA.whichB.thatC.who答案：D解析：先行詞是thebook，和cover是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。83.She____ashowerwhenthephonerang.C.wastakingA.takesB.tookD.istaking答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。84.—____isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.D.WhatA.HowB.WhyC.Who答案：D解析：問日期用Whatisthedate...?85.We____alotofprogresssincelastyear.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking答案：A解析：sincelastyear是現在完成時的標志，現在完成時結構是have/has+過去分詞。86.Themovieis____boringthatIfellasleep.B.soA.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：同第5題，boring是形容詞，用so...that...。87.—____isyourschoolbagmadeof?—It'smadeofleather.C.WhatA.HowB.WhyD.Who答案：C解析：問由什么制成用Whatis...madeof?88.He____tothelibraryifhehasfreetimethisafternoon.D.willgoA.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案：D解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。89.Theman____yousawinthestreetisafamousactor.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從