大學英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷10（共9套）

（共225題）

大學英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、詞匯理解（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

Drought,Ibuiiami,violentuiimc,Giiancialmcllduwii-11icworldisfullofiisks.Thepoui

areoftenmost[Cl]totheireffects.Insteadof[C2]respondingto

crises,aidworkersandpolicymakersshouldanticipateandhelptoguardagainstsuch

rareand[C3]disastrousevents.Aftertheworldsufferedmajorcrisesin2008,

theconceptofriskmanagementhasgained[C4]ininternationaldevelopment.

Thelinksbetweenrisk,livelihoodsandpovertyarealllooclear.Mountingevidence

showsthat[C5]shocks—aboveall,healthandweathershocksandeconomic

crises—playamajorroleinpushinghouseholdsbelowthepovertylineandkeepingthem

there.Butforward-thinkinginterventionscanhelp[C6]thecostsoffuture

shocks.Bangladeshoffersagoodexample.In1970,alargetyphooncaused300,000

deathsinBangladesh.In2007,atyphoonofthesame[C7]andstrengthcaused

only4,000deaths.Thereasonforthechangewasthatthecountryhadbuiltanumberof

shelters.Itwentfromhavingonly12sheltersin1970tohaving2,500in2007.Italsohad

asystemofwarningthepopulationandasystemof[C8]theseevents.Butrisk

managementisn'tjustaboutlesseningtheeffectsofcrises;itcanalsohelppeopleger

ahead.FannersinGhanaandIndiawhohadaccesstorainfallinsuranceweremorelikely

to[C9]infertilizer,seeds,andotherfarminginputs,thereportsaid,insteadof

sittingontheirmoneytoguardagainstpotentialfutureshocks.Severalrecentstudies

havepredictedthatextremeeventswillbecomemorecommon.Ifwefailtoanticipate

andplanforthoseevents,thenwecould[CIO]givingupmanyofthe

developmentgainsmadeoverthepastfewdecades.A)forecastingB)prominenceC)

optimumD)vulnerableE)guidelinesF)motivateG)simplyH)riskI)adverseJ)invest

K)offsetL)paralyzingM)potentiallyN)primarilyO)characteristics

1、[Cl]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：空格是句子表語的一部分，在最高級標記most之后，應為形容詞。

根據句意“窮人通常最……其影響”,vulnerable”脆弱的:易受攻擊的”符合語義。

2、[C2]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：此處需填入副詞，修飾動名詞responding。轉折詞insteadof表明此

處講救災人員不應該做的事，根據句意“救援人員和決策者應采取行動預防此類罕

見的災難性事件，而不能到了危急關頭才……應對"，simply符合句意。

3、[C3]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：rare和…disastrous并列修飾名詞events,此處需要副詞修飾

disastrouso副詞potentially”潛在地；可能地”符合句意，與anticipate“預測”在語義

上呼應，potentiallydisastrousevents意為“可能造成災難的事件”。

4、[C4]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：空格應填入名詞，作謂語動詞hasgained的賓語。結合上一段提到的

內容（要預防災難性事件的發生）可以推斷，2008年世界遭受各種主要危機后，risk

management（危機處理）顯得越來越重要，故此處選用prominenceo

5、[C5]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：空格為名詞shocks的定語，可為名詞、形容詞或分詞。句中提到，

各類沖擊，尤其是健康、氣候的沖擊和經濟危機，使窮人處于貧困線以下。可見這

些沖擊是“不利的，有害的“，故選adverse。

6、[C6]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：此處需填入動詞原形，構成help（lo）dosth.。根據下文所舉例子（孟

加拉兩次臺風造成的傷亡）可知，超前干預可以減少未來遭受的損失，offscTft

消‘補償''符合句意。

7、[C7]

標準答案：O

知識點解析：此處需填入與strength并列的名詞。本段對比了1970年和2007年臺

風造成的傷亡人數。而只有在某些方面類似的東西，才具有可比性。

characteristics“特點”符合句子語義。

8、[C8]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：空格前的asystemofwarning...提示空格處可能是動名詞，與these

events構成動賓搭配。本段首句提到要進行超前干預，故填入空格的詞應與

warning“預警”相關，forecasting符合上下語義。

9、[C9]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：空格應填入動詞，構成搭配belikelytodo,且可與介詞in搭配。本

段首句提到“危機管理還要幫助人們進步”，由此可知，得到保險補償的加納和印度

的農民更可能將錢“投入”到農業上，而不是留著錢預防可能出現的災害。invest”投

資”符合上下語義。

10、[C10]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：could提示空格應為動詞原形。本句大意是：如果不提前做好準備，

以前的大部分發展成果可能付諸東流。句子使用條件句，主句部分講的是某種可能

性，risk”冒……的危險”符合語義。

二、長篇閱讀（本題共/0題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

SecretE-Scores|A]Americansareobsessedwiththeirscores.Creditscores,G.P.A.'s,

SAT's,bloodpressureandcholesterol（膽固醇）levels——younameit.Sohere'sanew

scoretoobsessabout:thee-score,anonlinecalculationthatisassuminganincreasingly

important,andcontroversial,roleine-commerce.[B]Thesedigitalscores,known

broadlyasconsumervaluationorbuying-powerscores,measureourpotentialvalueas

customers.What'syoure-score?You'llprobablyneverknow.That'sbecausetheyare

largelyinvisibletothepublic.Buttheyarehighlyvaluabletocompaniesthatwant-orin

somecases,don'twant—cohaveyouastheircustomer.[C]Onlineconsumerscoresare

calculatedbyahandfulofstart-ups,aswellasafewfinancialservices,thatspecializein

theflourishingfieldofpredictiveconsumeranalytics.ItisaGooglelikebusiness,one

fueledbyalmostunimaginableamountsofdataandpoweredbycomplexcomputer

algorithms（算*去）.Theresultisaprivate,digitalrankingofAmericansocietyunlike

anythingthathascomebefore.Acompany,calledeBureau,developseScores—itsname

forcustomscoringalgo-rithms-topredictwhethersomeoneislikelytobecomea

customer.GordyMeyer,thefounderandchiefexecutive,sayshissystemneedslessthan

asecondtosizeupaconsumerandtotransmithisorherscoretoaneBureauclient.D]

Itstruethatcreditscores,basedonpersonalcreditreports,havebeenaroundfordecades.

Anddirectmarketingcompanieshavelongrankedconsumersbytheirsocioeconomic

status.Bute-scoresgofurther.Theycantakeintoaccountfactslikeoccupation,salary

andliomcvaluetospendingonluxurygoodsoipcifood,anddoitallwithalgoiilhms

thattheircreatorssayaccuratelypredictspending.[E]Agrowingnumberofcompanies,

includingbanks,creditanddebitcard（借記卡）providers,insurersandonlineeducational

institutionsarcusingthesescorestochoosewhomtopersuadeontheWeb.Thesescores

candeterminewhethersomeonedeservesasupercreditcardoraplainone,afull-service

cableplanornoneatall.Theycandeterminewhetheracustomerisroutedpromptlytoan

attentiveserviceagentormovedtoanoverflowcallcenter.[F]Federalregulatorsand

consumeradvocatesworrythatthesescorescouldeventuallyputsomeconsumersata

disadvantage,particular]}1thoseunderfinancialstress.Ineffect,theysay,thescores

couldcreateanewsubprimeclass:peoplewhoarebypassedbycompaniesonline

withoutevenknowingilFinancialinstitutions,inparticular,mightavoidpeoplewithlow

scores,reducingthosepeople'saccesstohomeloans,creditcardsandinsurance.[G]

"Thescoringisatooltoenablefinancialinstitutionstomakedecisionsaboutfinancing

basedonunconventionalmethods,"saysDavidViadeck,thedirectorofthebureauof

consumerprotectionattheFederalTradeCommission,"Wearetroubledbythese

practices.1'[H]Federallawgovernstheuseofold-fashionedcreditscores.Companies

musthavealegallypermissiblepurposebeforecheckingconsumers'creditreportsand

mustalerlthemiftheyaredeniedcreditorinsurancebasedoninformationinthose

reports.Butthelawdoesnotextendtothenewvaluationscoresbecausetheyarederived

fromnontraditionaldataandpromotedformarketing.EdMierzwinski,consumer

programdirectorattheUnitedStatesPublicInterestResearchGroupinWashington,

worriesthatfederallawshaven'tkeptpacewithchangeinthedigitalage.[I]"There'sa

nontransparentscoringsystemthatcollectsinformationaboutyoutogenerateascore—

andwhatyourscoreisresultsintheoffersyougetontheInternet,"hesays."Inmost

cases,youdon'tknowwhoiscollectingtheinformation,youdon'tknowwhatpredictions

theyhavemadeaboutyou,orthepotentialforbeingdeniedchoiceorpayingtoomuch."

[J]Ilere'showe-scoreswork:Aclientsubmitsadatasetcontainingnamesoftensof

thousandsofsalesleads（線索）ithasalreadybought,alongwiththenamesofleadswho

wentontobecomecustomers.EBureauthenaddsseveralthousanddetails-likeage,

income,occupation,propertyvalue,lengthofresidenceandretailhistory-fromits

databasestoeachcustomerprofile.Fromthoserawdatapoints,thesystemcalculatesup

to50,000additionalvariablesperperson.Thenitsearchesthoroughlyallthatdataforthe

rarecommonfactorsamongtheexistingcustomerbase.Theresultscoresprospective

customersbasedontheirresemblancetopreviouscustomers.[K]E-coresmightrange

from0to99,with99indicatingaconsumerwhoisalikelyreturnoninvestmentand0

indicatinganunprofitableone.Butinsonicindustries,"knowingthe,bottomismore

importantthanknowingthetop,"Mr.Meyersays.Inonlineeducation,forinstance,e-

scoreshelpschoolsdistinguishprospectivestudentswhoarenotworththeinvestmentof

expensivecoursecatalogsorattentivefollow-upcalls—likepeoplewhousefakenames

oradopttheidentitiesofrelatives."Ifwecanfind25percentwhohavezerochanceof

enrolling,wecansay'don'twasteyourmoneyonthem,'"hesays.EBureaucharges

clients3to75centsascore,dependingontheindustryandthevolumeofleads.Such

scoresincreasetheaccuracyandspeedwithwhichcompaniescanidentifypotential

customers,saysMr.WeintrauboftheLeadsConconference."Scorestellyou'thisperson

mightactuallyqualify,solet'sfbcusonthem/*'hesays."Thiswayyouarenotfocusing

onpeoplewhoreallycan'tqualify."[L]Mostpeopleneverseetheirvaluescores.But

someservicesopenlydiscusshowtheirmeasurementswork.AcasestudyontheeBureau

site,forexample,describeshowthecompanyrankedprospectivecustomersforanational

prepaiddebitcardissuer,assigningeachascoreof0to998.Peoplewhoscoredabove

950wereconsideredlikelytobecomehighlyprofitablecustomers,generatingrevenue

oversixmonthsofanestimated$213percard.Thosewhoscoredlessthan550were

predictedtobeunprofitableclients,withestimatedrevenueof$74orless.With

eBureau'ssystem,thecardissuercouldidentifyandcourtthehighscorerswhileavoiding

lowscorers.[M]Forcompanies,thiskindofscoringclearlyincreasesthespeedand

reducesthecostofacquiringcustomers.Butconsumersarepayingaheavypriceforthat

increasedcorporateefficiency,publicinterestsadvocatessay.Thedigitalscorescreatea

two-tieredsystemthatinvisiblyprioritizessomeonlineusersforcreditandinsurance

offerswhiledenyingthesameopportunitiestoothers,saysMr.MierzwinskiofthePublic

InterestResearchGroup.[N]Mr.MeyerandothereBureauexecutivesdisagree,saying

theconcernsaremisplaced.EBureau,Mr.Meyersays,wenttogreatlengthstobuilda

systemwithbothregulatoryrequirementsandconsumerprivacyinmind.Thecompany,

hesays,hasputfirewallsinplacetoseparatedatabasescontainingfederallyregulated

data,likecreditordebtinformationusedfbrpurposeslikeriskmanagement,from

databasesaboutconsumersusedtogeneratescoresformarketingpurposes.[O]Headds

thateBureau'sclientsusethescoresonlytonarrowtheirfieldofprospectivecustomers—

notforthepurposesofapprovingpeopleforcredit,loansorinsurance.Moreover,he

says,thecompanydoesnotsellconsumerdatatoothers,nordoesitretainthescoresit

transmitstoclients."Weareanevaluator,*'Mr.Meyersays."Wearetryingtostayaway

frombeingintrusivetotheconsumer."[P]It'sjustanothersignoftheriseofwhatmight

becalledtheScoredSociety.Googleranksoursearchresultsbyourlocationandsearch

history.Facebookscoresusbasedonouronlineactivities.Kloutscoresusbyhowmany

followerswehaveonTwitter,amongotherthings.Andnowe-scoresrankourpotential

valuetocompanies.

11NAnexecutiveofcBurcauclaimsthatthecompanykeepsthefederallyregulateddata

apartfromthoseusedtoproducee-scoresfbrmarketingpui*poses.

標準答案：N

知識點解析：根據federallyregulateddata定位到N段。上文提到電子數據無形中

造成雙重制度，某些網上用戶可以優先申請貸款和保險，某些人卻沒有這種資格。

本段Mr.Meyer就這一問題發表了看法，并指出其公司相關系統已將不同用途的

數據庫炎料區分開來。題目概括了該段第3句的主要意思，keep…apartfrom對應

原文的separate...from。

12、Federalregulatorsandconsumeradvocatesshareconcernsthate-scoresmay

negativelyaffectsomeconsumerswhoaredeliberatelyneglectedbyonlinecompanies.

標準答案：F

知識點解析：根據federalregulators和consumeradvocates定位至ljF段。本段主耍

講解聯邦監管人員和消費者權益保護者擔憂電子分數可能會給某些消費者帶來不

利。題目概括了本段第1-2句。negativelyaffect對應原文的put...ata

disadvantage；而deliberatelyneglected對應原文的bypassedo

13、Thee-scoreisatypeofdigitalscorewhichmeasuresaconsumer'sbuyingpower.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據digitalscore和buyingpower定位到B段。結合上文可知，該段

首句中的thesedigitalscores指代thee-score,本題句子的信息點與B段首句內容一

致，B為本題答案。

14、TheamountoffeeseBureauasksforrangesfromthreetoseventy-fivecentsper

score.

標準答案：K

知識點解析：根據threetoseventy-fivecents定位到K段。該段倒數第4句提到

eBureau根據客戶所在行業和提供的數據線索的數量來確定收費，每個分值3至75

美分不等。本題句子表述與此一致。

15、Thec-scorcisjustanotherindicationoftherisingScoredSociety.

標準答案：P

知識點解析：根據ScoredSocieiy定位至ijP段。從上文可知，該段笫1句中的i［指

代e-scorc。題目中的indication與原文sign對應,rising對應原文theriseof,題目

是對原文該句的同義轉述。

16、E-scoresdomuchmorethanevaluateconsumers'socioeconomicstatus.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據socioeconomicslalus定位到D段。文中提到，直營公司長期對

消費者的社會經濟地位排序，但電子商務走得更遠，將消費者的職業、薪酬等諸多

因素考慮在內。題目內容與該段第2、3句對應。

17、AccordingtoastaffmemberofeBureau,thecompanyneithersellsconsumerdata

norkeepsthee-scoressenttoitsclients.

標準答案：O

知識點解析：根據consumerdata和clients定位到0段。題目是對該段第2句的同

義轉述，本題句子中的keep與原文retain對應。而sent對應原文的transmits。

18NEBureaucitestheexampleofscoringpotentialcustomersforaprepaiddebitcard

issuertoprovethatitse-scoremeasurementworks.

標準答案：L

知識點解析；根據題H中的aprepaiddebitcardissuer定位至L段。文中舉例

eBureau為一家預付借記卡發行商的潛在消費者進行排名。消費者的分值越高就越

有可能帶來高額利潤。從而幫助客戶選擇潛在消費群體。eBureau網站借用這一典

型案例，是為了說明其評定發揮了作用。題目概括了第2-3句的內容，題目中的

scoringpotentialcustomers對應原文rankedprospectivecustomerso

19、Thecalculationofthee-scoreinvolvesalargequantityofdataandrelieson

computers.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據alargequantityofdata和computer定位至C段。該段第2句提

到，與谷歌業務相類似，網絡消費者得分涉及海量數據和復雜電腦運算。題目中的

alargequantity與原文unimaginableamounts對應，relicson與原文poweredby對

應o

20、Thereisnoexistingfederallawthatgovernstheuseofe-scores.

標準答案：H

知識點解析：根據federallaw定位到H段。該段提到，企業必須通過合法的途徑

查詢消費者信用記錄，如果消費者因信用記錄被拒絕申請信用卡或保險，則必須警

告他們。但聯邦法律的這些規定，尚未覆蓋新出現的評估分值。題目內容來自該段

第3句，題目中的noexitingfederallaws對應原文doesnotextendto。

三、仔細閱讀（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共70分。）

Offeringagiftcanbeamutualpleasure;somemightsayitshouldbeapleasureforgiver

andrecipient.AproblemwithamoderncommercialChristinas,however,isthatbuying

giftscanbecomeachore.Oftenitisastressriddenchoreinthedyingdaysbefore

ChristmasDay,aseverythinggetslefttothelastminute.Whynotmakethisnext

Christmasatimetomakethechoosingofindividualgiftsapleasurefbryourself,andfbr

therecipient?OfteninthelastminutehastetobuygiftsintimeforChristmasDay,

peoplebecomedetachedfromnotonlythepurpose,butthepersontowhomtheyare

giving.Boughthastilyinacrowdedstressfilledstore,scarcelyathoughtmaypassforthe

individualonthereceivingend,howeverclosetheymaybetoyou.Mostoftheyear,if

notall,canbefilledwithwork,commuting,rushinghereandthere,stress,andselffocus.

Howabouttimeandattentionforthosewhoreallymatterinyourlife,whetherspouse,

offspring,otherrelatives,friendsorcolleagues?Thechoosingofagift,andpresentation

ofit,canbeasilentwayofgivingeachofthemspecialattention,andthenculminating

withtheirpleasureatthereceiptofthegift.Behindeverygoodpresentthereisaperson

whoworkedhardtomakethebestchoice.Thesecrettobuyingtheperfectgiftistothink

aboutthemessageyouwanttosendout,whenthereceiveropensit.Ifyouthinkabout

hisorherhobbies,tohisorhervacationplansetc.,itmeansyouhavereallystudiedthat

personandyouboughtthepresentpreciselyfbrthem,forthatoccasion;inthiscase,

Christmas.Friendshipandcaringarethemselvesagift,soyoucanseethatifyouput

somerealselfless;effortintochoosinggifts,thevalueofthegiftismagnified.Thatis

somethingwhichwillshinethroughthewrappingpaper,andinthemomentofgivingthe

pleasurethatyoufeelinmakingthegesturewill;radiateinthewarmthofyour

expression.Thechoosingandthegivingofagiftareinseparable.

21、WhatmakesbuyinggiftsforChristmasbecomeachore?

A、Thepressureoftheholiday.

Thelackoftimelorshopping.

C^Theincreasingvarietyofgifts.

D、Thecommercializationoftheholiday.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：首段末句中的dyingdays和lastminute都表明是時間上的因素使圣誕

節的購物變成苦差事，因此本題應選Bu

22、Whenbuyinggiftsinthelastminute,peopletendtobeconcernedabout.

A、choosingindividualgiftsfbrtherecipients

BNwhatisthemoresuitablegiftforaholiday

C、gettingagiftfbreveryone

D、towhomtheysendthegift

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：第2段第2句中的detachedfrom…表明在最后一刻才急匆匆地趕去買

禮物時，人們不考慮禮物的目的，不考慮送禮的對象，當然也就不會考慮禮物是否

合適，也就是說，人們只是為了買禮物而買禮物，只想給每個人送禮，由此可見，

本題應選C。

23、Aperfectgiftdiffersfromothergiftsintheir.

A、usefulness

B>meaningfulness

C^exquisiteness

D^artistry

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第4段第2句中的message一詞表明完美禮物注重的是禮物表達的信

息，即其含義，因此本題應選B。

24、The"gesture"(Line3,Para.5)mostprobablyrefersto.

A、givingthegifttotherecipient

B、choosingagiftwithselflesseffort

C、wrappingthegiftbeforesendingit

D、showingyourconcerntotherecipient

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題解題的關鍵在于理解末段第2句中的第2個分句。在這個分句

中，ihepleasure是主語，willradiate…是謂語，pleasure后that引出的是修飾

pleasure的定語從句，這樣就不難看出gesture是指該分句開頭的giving,由此可

見，本題應選A。

25Inthispassage,theauthorismostlikelytopointout.

A、thebestwayofchoosingandgivingtherightgifts

B、theimportanceofthoughtfulnessinchoosingagift

C、thatone'slovefbrotherscanbestbedemonstratedbygifts

D、thatofferingagiftbenefitsboththegiverandthereceiver

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本文在首段首句、第2段首句、第3段末句，以及末段第2句不斷強

調“贈送禮物時對贈送者和接受者而言都是一種快樂”這個主題，由此可見，本題應

選Do

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takenupresidence,oneofthewolvescamebackanddiscoveredmeandmytent,buthe

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waterontheroundsofhisfamilylands.OnceIhadbecomeawareofthestrongfeelingof

propertyrightswhichexistedamongthewolves,1decidedtousethisknowledgetomake

thematleastrecognizemyexistence.Oneevening,aftertheyhadgoneofffortheir

regularnightlyhunt,Istakedoutapropertyclaimofmyown,includingalongsectionof

thewolves*path.Inordertoensurethatmyclaimwouldnotbeoverlooked,Imadea

propertymarkonstones,dumpsofmoss,andpatchesofvegetationwithalotoftea.

Beforethehunterscameback,taskwasdone,andIretired,somewhatexhausted,to

observeresults.Afewminuteslatertheleadingmaleappeared.Asusualhedidnot

bothertoglanceatthetent,butwhenhereachedthepointwheremypropertyline

intersectedthetrail,hestoppedasabruptlyasifhehadrunintoaninvisiblewall.

Cautiouslyheextendedhisnoseandsniffedatoneofmymarkedbushes.Afteraminute

ofhesitationhebackedawayafewyardsandsatdown.Then,helookeddirectlyatthe

tentandatme.HisglareseemedtobecomefiercerasIattemptedtostarehimdown.The

situationwasbecomingintolerable.TobreaktheimpasseIturnedmybackonthewolf.

Thenbriskly,andwithanairofdecision,heturnedhisattentionawayfrommeandbegan

asystematictourofthearea.Ihadstakedoutasmyown.Ashecametoeachboundary

markerhesniffeditonceortwice,thencarefullyplacedhismarkontheoutsideofmine.

26、Theauthorismostprobablya.

A、hunter

biologist

C^journalist

D、traveler

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第1段中作者指出用望遠鏡來觀察狼群，而從文章可以看出作者

對狼的生活習性很了解，在倒數第2段作者還敢盯著狼想要把它嚇退。從這些信息

都可以推斷作者很可能是一個生物學家，具有較多的專業知識，因此本題選B。

27、Whydidthewolvesignoretheauthor'spresence?

A、Becausehistentwasoutofthewolves5estateboundaries.

B、Becausetheauthorhasjustarrivedatthespot.

C>Becausethewolvesv/eretoobusytonoticehim.

D、Becausethewolveswereafraidofstrangers.

標準答案：A

知識之解析：在第2段狼群對作者的存在并不在意，但到了第4段末句，狼盯著作

者的帳篷，這其中的變化就在于第3段描寫的作者在狼群的領土范圍內留下了自己

的記號，由此可推斷，在此之前狼群之所以忽視他的存在就是因為他不在狼群的領

土范圍之內，即選項A為本題答案。

28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewolvesaccordingtothepassage?

A^Thewolvesdonotstartattackinghumansunlessirritatedbyhumans.

B、Thewolvesgohuntingatnightandgobacktothedensatdawn.

C、Thewolvesdonotrelyontheirsighttorecognizeboundaries.

D、Thewolvesmarktheirfamilyboundariesbymeansofwater.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第4段首句和末段末句中的sniff一話都表明狼主要以嗅的方法確認

領地，因此選項C是正確的說法。

29、Thephrase"breaktheimpasse'*(Line2,Para.5)isclosesttothemeaningof

A^avoidbeingattacked

B、breaktheice

C、triggerhostility

D、defeattheenemy

標準答案：B'

知識點解析：從倒數第2段第2句中的intolerable一詞可以知道作者和狼當時處在

一個僵持的局面，作者對此已經覺得難以忍受，因此主動先采取行動，目的是為了

試探狼的舉動，由此可見，選項B是最貼切的理解。

30、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthereasonwhytheauthorstakesoutanarsaof

hisown?

A、Hethoughtitbettertobestaredatthantobeignored.

B、Hedidn'twantthewolvestousethetrackpasthistent.

C、Hewantedthewolvestotakenoticeofhisexistence.

D、Hewantedtofindouthowfiercethewolfsglarewas.

標準答案：C

知識之解析：從第3段第2句開始，作者描述了如何劃定自己的領土，所有這些描

述都是圍繞該段首句展開的，選項C就是本題答案。

大學英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、仔細閱讀（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

Honeybeepopulationsdeclinedby13.6%overthewinter,accordingtoasurveyof

beekeepersacrossEngland.Lossesweremostsevereinthenorth-cast,wherethesurvey

recordedalossrateof17.1%.Expertsworrythatthedeclineswillaffectplant

productivity.Therearealsoconcernsthatthedeclines,alongwithdroughtconditionsin

somearea,willmeanlessEnglishhoneythisyear.MartinSmith,presidentoftheBritish

BeekeepersAssociation,whichcarriedoutthesurvey,said:"Ifthiswasmeasuredagainst

similarlossesinlivestock,itwouldbeseenasdisastrousandtherewouldbegreat

concernontheknock-onimpactoffoodprices.'1Beekeepersarepuzzledbythedecline

becausethecoldwinterandearlyspringshouldhavefavouredbees.Theystay

"clustered"tightlyintheirhiveswhenitiscoldanddry,savingenergyforspring

foragingwhenthetemperaturerisesabout12℃.However,thereisgoodnewsthatthe

rateofcolonylosshasslowed.Fouryearsago,oneinthreehiveswaswipedout.

Beekeeperssuspectthatpoornutritionisalikelycauseofweaknessinadultbeesthat

makesthemsuccumbtodiseasesspreadbyaparasiticmite."Thevarroamiteisthe

numberonereasonwhypeoplelosebees,sothegovernmentneedstoincreaseresearchto

curediseasescausedbyvarroa,"saidSmith."Butacolonythathasagoodsourceof

pollenandnectarwillgointowintermorestronglyandbetterabletofendoffdisease."

Theassociationiscallingoneveryonewhohasagarden,small,toplantbcc-fricndly

plantsthissummer."Itisreallyimportantthattherearefloweringnectar-richplants

aroundinAugust,SeptemberandOctobertoprovidethenutritionthat'sneededsothe

beescantopuptheirstoresofhoneyinthehiveloseethemthroughwinter,'1saidSmith.

Acampaignbeinglaunchednextweektosaveallbees,spearheadedbySamRoddickand

Neal'sYardRemedies,pinstheblameforthedeclineonpesticide.Itwillstartapetition

tohandtoDowningStreetinOctobertobantheuseofaclassofpesticidesthathasbeen

implicatedinbccdeathsacrosstheworld.Roddicksaid,"Thesenconicotinoidpesticides

penetratetheplantandindiscriminatelyattackthenervoussystemofinsectsthatfeedoff

them,disorientatingbees,impairingtheirforagingabilityandweakeningtheirimmune

system,causingbeeAids.Oncurrentevidence,Italy,GermanyandSloveniahavebanned

somevarieties.IntheUK,it'suptothepeopletoshowthegovernmentthatifthereisany

doubtthattheyarecontributingtobeedeaths,weneedtobanthem."Aspokesmanfbr

thegovernment'sNationdBeeUnitsaid:"TheUKhasarobustsystemfbrassessingrisks

frompesticidesandallevidenceshowsneonicotinoidsdonotposeanunacceptablerisk

whenproductsarcusedcorrectly,butwcwillnothesitatetoactifpresentedwithany

newevidence."

1、Whatcanwesafelyinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A、Manybeekeepersdon'tcontinuetheirworkinwin:cr.

Manyhoneybeesflytoothercountriesinwinter.

C>Anumberofhoneybeesdiefromthelowtemperature.

D、Coldweathermayposeadverseeffectonhoneybees.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:推斷題。文章第一段講到Honeybeepopulationsdeclinedby13.6%

overthewinter,accordingtoasurveyofbeekeepersacrossEngland.Lossesweremost

severeinlhenorth-east,wherethesurveyrecordedalossrateof17.1%.（英國蜂農

調查，蜜蜂數量在冬天下降了13.6%,而東北部的損失尤其嚴重，損失率達到

17.1%。）,英國位于北半球，冬季非常寒冷，而在冬天，英國東北部比英國其他

地區氣溫更低，文章講到英國東北部損失率更高，由此可知，越寒冷，蜜蜂損失率

越高，那么寒冷天氣可能會對蜜蜂產生不良影響。因此，正確答案是D。

2、WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonoflesshoneyinBritainaccordingto

scientists?

A^Becausethenumberofhoneybeesdeclines.

B、Becausethebeekeepersbecomemuchless.

C、Becausetheproductivityofhoneyplantwilldecline.

D^BecauseofthedroughtconditionsinsomeareasinBritain.

標準答案：B」

知識點解析：細節題。限據題目中lesshoneyinBritain可定位至文章第二段，根據

Expertsworrythatthedeclineswillaffectplantproductivity.Therearealso

conccrnsmatthedeclines,alongwithdroughtconditionsinsomearea?willmeanless

Englishhoneythisyear.（專家擔心蜜蜂數量的下降會影響工廠生產力,加之一些地

區干旱的情況。可能會導致今年英國蜂蜜的產量減少。）可知，蜜蜂數量的下降、

工廠生產力的下降和一些地區的干旱情況是專家擔心蜂蜜產量下降的三大因素，而

B項“蜂農明顯減少”文宣并未提及，不能構成蜂蜜產量下降的原因。

3、WhatleadstobeeAidsaccordingtoRoddick?

A、Theparasiticmites.

B、Alackofnutrition.

C^Theneonicotinoidpesticides.

D、Thecoldweather.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節題。艱據題目中的beeAids可定位至文章第十段，根據

Thescsystcmofinsectsthatfeedoff（hem,disorientatingbccs?impairing（heirforaging

abilit