2025年托福口語模擬測試卷：環境保護議題深入剖析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Therapidincreaseinglobalpopulationandindustrializationhasledtosignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthedegradationofnaturalresources,suchaswater,air,andsoil.Thishassevereimplicationsforhumanhealthandthesurvivalofvariousspecies.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestomitigatetheseeffects.Hereisanarticlediscussingsomeoftheseefforts.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethemainenvironmentalchallengescausedbyrapidpopulationgrowthandindustrialization?a.Airpollutionb.Waterpollutionc.Soildegradationd.Alloftheabove2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationonhumanhealth?a.Respiratoryproblemsb.Waterbornediseasesc.Malnutritiond.Alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanefforttomitigateenvironmentaldegradation?a.Implementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissionsb.Promotingsustainableagriculturepracticesc.Encouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesd.Buildingmoreroadsandhighways4.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCleanAirAct?a.Topromotethedevelopmentofnewindustriesb.Toreduceairpollutionc.Toincreaseenergyconsumptiond.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuels5.Accordingtothearticle,howdoessustainableagriculturecontributetoenvironmentalconservation?a.Itreducestheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticidesb.Itpromotestheconservationofwaterresourcesc.Itincreasestheproductivityofagriculturallandd.Alloftheabove6.Whatistheroleofrenewableenergysourcesinmitigatingenvironmentaldegradation?a.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissionsb.Theyprovideasustainablealternativetofossilfuelsc.Theycreatejobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysectord.Alloftheabove7.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingcountriesisleadingintheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?a.Chinab.Germanyc.UnitedStatesd.India8.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)?a.Topromoteeconomicgrowthb.Toconservebiodiversityc.Toincreasehumanpopulationd.Topromotemilitaryexpansion9.Howdoesthearticledescribetheimportanceofwaterconservation?a.Itisessentialforthesurvivalofvariousspeciesb.Ithelpsinreducingthecostofwatersupplyc.Itisnecessaryforthedevelopmentofnewindustriesd.Alloftheabove10.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyorganizationsinimplementingenvironmentalconservationmeasures?a.Lackoffinancialresourcesb.Lackofpoliticalwillc.Lackofpublicawarenessd.Alloftheabove二、詞匯理解要求：根據文章中的上下文，選擇最合適的詞語填空。1.Therapidincreaseinglobalpopulationandindustrializationhasledtosignificant___________(degradation,conservation,pollution,development)ofnaturalresources.2.The___________(degradation,conservation,pollution,development)ofnaturalresourceshassevereimplicationsforhumanhealthandthesurvivalofvariousspecies.3.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasuresto___________(mitigate,promote,encourage,hinder)theseeffects.4.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthe___________(degradation,conservation,pollution,development)ofwater,air,andsoil.5.Thishassevereimplicationsforhumanhealthandthe___________(survival,extinction,growth,development)ofvariousspecies.6.Governmentsareimplementingstricterregulationsonindustrial___________(emissions,consumption,production,transportation)toreduceairpollution.7.TheCleanAirActaimsto___________(reduce,increase,decrease,maintain)airpollutionintheUnitedStates.8.Sustainableagriculturepracticeshelpinreducingtheuseof___________(fertilizers,water,energy,land).9.Renewableenergysourcesprovidea___________(sustainable,non-renewable,conventional,expensive)alternativetofossilfuels.10.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)isdedicatedtothe___________(conservation,destruction,exploitation,pollution)ofbiodiversity.四、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據上下文選擇最合適的詞語填空。Theenvironmentalmovementhasgainedsignificantmomentuminrecentyears.Manyindividualsandorganizationsareworkingtirelesslytoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceof___________ourplanet.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomakeapositiveimpactisbyreducingourcarbonfootprint.Hereisapassagethatdiscussessomestrategiestoachievethisgoal.1.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,wecan___________(reduce,increase,decrease,maintain)theamountofcarbondioxideemittedintotheatmosphere.2.Oneofthesimplestwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprintisby___________(driving,flying,walking,cycling)towork.3.Anothereffectivestrategyisto___________(recycle,dispose,burn,bury)wastematerialsproperly.4.Investinginenergy-efficientappliancescanalsohelpus___________(save,waste,consume,produce)energy.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariousprogramsto___________(encourage,discourage,promote,hinder)theuseofrenewableenergysources.6.Manyindividualsarechoosingto___________(install,remove,replace,ignore)solarpanelsontheirhomes.7.Anotherimportantstepisto___________(support,oppose,ignore,avoid)sustainableagriculturepractices.8.Byconservingwater,wecan___________(save,waste,consume,produce)thispreciousresource.9.Theuseofpublictransportationcan___________(reduce,increase,decrease,maintain)trafficcongestionandairpollution.10.Inconclusion,makingsmallchangesinourdailylivescan___________(significantly,slightly,dramatically,minimally)impacttheenvironment.五、語法填空要求：閱讀以下句子，根據語法規則選擇正確的選項填空。1.Weshould(try/totry)toreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingenergy-efficientappliances.a.tryb.totryc.tryingd.tried2.Manyorganizations(promote/thepromotion)environmentalconservationprojectsinvariouscommunities.a.promoteb.topromotec.promotingd.promoted3.Thegovernmenthas(implement/implemented)strictregulationsonindustrialemissionstoreduceairpollution.a.implementb.toimplementc.implementingd.implemented4.By(recycle/recycling)wastematerials,wecanhelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.a.recycleb.torecyclec.recyclingd.recycled5.Investinginrenewableenergysourcescan(reduce/toreduce)ourdependenceonfossilfuels.a.reduceb.toreducec.reducingd.reduced6.Manyindividuals(choose/tochoose)tousepublictransportationtoreducetheircarbonfootprint.a.chooseb.tochoosec.choosingd.chosen7.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)(conserve/toconserve)biodiversitybyprotectingendangeredspecies.a.conserveb.toconservec.conservingd.conserved8.By(save/tosave)water,wecancontributetotheconservationofthispreciousresource.a.saveb.tosavec.savingd.saved9.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceof(support/tosupport)sustainableagriculturepractices.a.supportb.tosupportc.supportingd.supported10.Makingsmallchangesinourdailylivescan(significantly/tosignificantly)impacttheenvironment.a.significantlyb.tosignificantlyc.significantlyd.tosignificantly六、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。Topic:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalEducation1.Beginbystatingtheimportanceofenvironmentaleducation.2.Discusshowenvironmentaleducationcanhelpindividualsmakemoresustainablechoices.3.Provideexamplesofenvironmentaleducationprogramsandtheirimpact.4.Concludebyemphasizingtheroleofenvironmentaleducationincreatingamoresustainablefuture.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.d.Alloftheabove解析：文章中提到，人口增長和工業化導致的環境挑戰包括空氣污染、水污染和土壤退化。2.d.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到，環境退化導致人類健康問題包括呼吸系統疾病、水傳播疾病和營養不良。3.d.Buildingmoreroadsandhighways解析：文章沒有提到建設更多道路和高速公路作為緩解環境退化的措施。4.b.Toreduceairpollution解析：清潔空氣法案的主要目的是減少空氣污染。5.d.Alloftheabove解析：可持續農業通過減少化學肥料和農藥的使用、節約水資源以及提高農業土地的生產力來促進環境保護。6.d.Alloftheabove解析：可再生能源通過減少溫室氣體排放、提供可持續的化石燃料替代品以及創造可再生能源領域的就業機會來緩解環境退化。7.b.Germany解析：文章提到，德國在采用可再生能源方面處于領先地位。8.b.Toconservebiodiversity解析：世界自然基金會（WWF）的主要目的是保護生物多樣性。9.a.Itisessentialforthesurvivalofvariousspecies解析：文章強調水資源的保護對于各種物種的生存至關重要。10.d.Alloftheabove解析：組織在實施環境保護措施時面臨的挑戰包括缺乏財務資源、缺乏政治意愿和缺乏公眾意識。二、詞匯理解1.degradation解析：根據上下文，文章討論的是自然資源的退化。2.degradation解析：環境退化對人類健康和各種物種的生存都有嚴重的影響。3.mitigate解析：文章提到，各國政府和組織正在實施各種措施來緩解這些影響。4.pollution解析：文章提到，人口增長和工業化導致的主要環境挑戰是水、空氣和土壤的污染。5.survival解析：文章指出，環境退化對人類健康和各種物種的生存都有嚴重的影響。6.emissions解析：文章提到，政府實施了更嚴格的工業排放法規來減少空氣污染。7.reduce解析：清潔空氣法案的目的是減少空氣污染。8.fertilizers解析：可持續農業通過減少化學肥料和農藥的使用來減少對環境的影響。9.sustainable解析：可再生能源被認為是可持續的，可以作為化石燃料的替代品。10.conserve解析：文章強調保護生物多樣性對于環境的保護至關重要。四、完形填空1.reduce解析：通過采用可持續的做法，我們可以減少排放到大氣中的二氧化碳量。2.cycling解析：騎自行車是減少碳足跡的一種簡單方式。3.recycle解析：正確處理廢物材料是減少垃圾填埋場中廢物量的有效策略。4.save解析：投資節能電器可以幫助我們節約能源。5.encourage解析：政府實施了各種項目來鼓勵使用可再生能源。6.install解析：許多人選擇在家中安裝太陽能電池板。7.support解析：支持可持續的農業做法是重要的。8.save解析：節約用水有助于保護這種珍貴資源。9.reduce解析：使用公共交通可以減少交通擁堵和空氣污染。10.significantly解析：在日常生活中做出小改變可以顯著影響環境。五、語法填空1.try解析：應該嘗試通過使用節能電器來減少碳足跡。2.promote解析：許多組織推廣環境保護項目。3.implement解析：政府已經實施了嚴格的工業排放法規。4.recycle解析：通過回收廢物材料，我們可以幫助減少垃圾填埋場中的廢物量。5.reduce解析：投資可再生能源可以減少我們對化石燃料的依賴。6.choose解析：許多人選擇使用公共交通來減少他們的碳足跡。7.conserve解析：世界自然基金會通過保護瀕危物種來保護生物多樣性。8.save解析：通過節約用水，我們可以為保護這種珍貴資源做出貢獻。9.support解析：文章強調支持可持續的農業做法的重要性。10.significantly解析：在日常生活中做出小改變可以顯著影響環境。六、寫作TheImportanceofEnvironmentalEducationEnvironmentaleducationplaysacrucialroleincreatingasustainablefuture.Byeducatingindividualsaboutenvironmentalissues,wecanempowerthemtomakemoresustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.Forinstance,studentswholearnabouttheimpactsofclimatechangeandpollutionaremorelikelytoadopteco-friendlyhabits,suchasreducingwaste,conservingwater,andusingrenewableenergysources.Therearevariousenvironmentaleducationprogramsthath