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2024年中考第一次模擬考試(成都卷)
英語
(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第I卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.回答第H卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4.測試范圍:Unit1—Unit14(人教新目標Goforit!)。
5.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分聽力部分(共30小題,計30分)
一、聽句子選答語。根據你聽到的內容,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答語。
每段對話讀兩遍。(共5題,每小題1分,計5分)
1.A.No,she'sfine.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Sheislate.
2.A.Isee.B.Heisbraveenough.C.Soshedid.
3.A.Meneither.B.Yes,they'reboring.C.Ilike,too.
4.A.I'mbusy.B.Ofcourse.C.Whyme?
5.A.Iagree.B.Noproblem.C.That'sallright.
二、聽力匹配題。聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5題,每
小題1分,計5分)
?arcclub
Sometimes,whenItranslated,Iwas?swimmingclub
notverysatisfiedwiththeworks.I?musicclub
thought...?Englishclub
?Chessclub
ABcDE
6.____________________________________________________
三、聽短對話選答案。聽下面幾段對話,根據對話內容及問題從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項中選出正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共10題,每小題1分,計10分)
7.A.BuyingCDs.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingballs.
8.A.Asinger.B.Aprogrammer.C.Adoctor.
9.A.Clay.B.Wood.C.Rock.
10.A.TinaandBob.B.Tinaandherfriends.C.Bobandhisparents.
11.A.$51.B.$54.C.$66.
12.A.Inadininghall.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookshop.
13.A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.
14.A.Behindthepostoffice.
B.Acrossfromtheshoppingmall.
C.Ontheleftofthepostoffice.
15.A.FeelingsaboutaChinesestory.
B.Adviceontheoldman,sact.
C.Thelessontheylearnfromthemselves.
16.A.Areporter.B.Aguard.C.Apoliceartist.
四、聽短文選答案。聽短文,根據短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題,每小題
1分,計5分)
17.WhatmadeHaileycreatethemagazineHerWay?
A.Women'ssportsshouldgetmoreattention.
B.Shecaninterviewherfavoritesportsplayers.
C.Themagazinewillmakemorepeopleinterestedinsports.
18.Huwmanyspuils(aisdieincnliuiicd?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
19.Whichquestionisanswered?
A.WhatisHerWayabout?
B.WhydidHaileynamehermagazineHerWay?
C.HowdidHaileyprepareforinterviewingplayers?
20.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymagazineshavebeensoldsofar?
A.Over1,800.B.Over4,000.C.Over8,(X)0.
21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Hailey'sjob.B.Hailey'smagazine.C.Women'ssports.
五、聽短文填表。聽短文,根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息,并將答案填寫在答題卡相
應題號后。短文念三遍。(共5題,每小題1分,計5分)
WuyiRockTea
*ItisakindofOolongtea.
Itsbasic22*Ifs23theplacewhereit'sgrown:WuyiMountain.
*ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisfromasmallareainthemountain.
*Theywereaddedtoalistin2(X)6,meaningmore24was
encouragedbythegoveminent.
*RichardYuisamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.
Hemasteredtheskillswith25learning.
Theskillsofmaking
Shakingwasthemostdifficultstep:
it
Heneedstobe26enoughtoknowwhentostopshaking.
Heisstilllearning.
*1(lakesover20hours(ofinish(hewholeprocess.
*Teamakersshouldpayfullaltention(othetea.
第二部分基礎知識運用(共30小題,計40分)
六、選擇填空。(共15小題,計20分)
A.從以下各題的ABC三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)
27.FranceisEuropeancountiythathasoneofbestsoccerteamsinthe
world.
A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a
28.TheSunCinemaisoftenuncrowded,soithasandyoudon'tneedtowaitfbralong
time.
A.themostpopularmoviesB.theworstserviceC.theshortestwaitingtime
29.Ithinkit'stoaskthatladyaboutheragebecauseitwillmakeherunhappy.
A.directB.politeC.impolite
30.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwecanhaveabetterworldtolivein.
A.sothatB.eventhoughC.aslongas
31.Whenmakinghistripplan,AlexwonderedAugustisthebesttimetovisit
Jiuzhaigou.
A.whichB.whatC.whether
32.VictorspenttwohourslookingupinformationaboutQatarheld2022FIFAWorld
Cup.
A.whomB.thatC.where
33.LiPongisavolunteerdoctorfromChengduwasinvitedtoenjoythebeautifulspring
inWuhan.
A.whoB.whereC.which
34.—MissLi,couldyoupleasetellme?
—Sorry,Iamnotsureabouttheclassroomnumber.IthinkyoucanaskMr.Smith.
A.howlongthecookingclasslastsB.wherethecookingclassisC.whenthecooking
classstarts
35.DengQingmingfoughton,hefinallyachievedhisdreamtobeamemberofthe
ShenzhouXVspaceship.
A.BeforeB.UnlessC.Because
36.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeIcanfinishmyEnglishexainontime?
一Sure,justtrytoincreaseyourreadingspeed.
B.補全對話5選5。根據對話內容,從文后選出適當的選項補全對話。(共5小題,每小題2
分,計10分)
A:Iplantoseeanexhibition(展覽)inMeetYouMuseumthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoin
me?
B:37
A:It'sallaboutancientEgyptians.Alltheexhibitsarefascinating.38
B:Great,youreallyknowmewell.I'llgowithyou.Canibringmycamera?
A:No,takingphotosisn'tallowedthere,evenifwedon'tuseaflash.
B:39Bytheway,wherewillwemeet?
A:40It'sinTianfiiSoftwarePark,whichisn'tfarfromourhomes.
B:Noproblem.41
A:Let'smakeitat10o'clockonSundaymorning.
B:OK,seeyouthen.
A.Whatapity!
B.What'sitabout?
C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.
D.DoyoupreferSaturdayorSunday?
E.Howaboutmeetingatthegateofthemuseum?
七、完形填空。根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
(共15小題,計20分。A篇共5小題,每小題2分,計10分;B篇共10小題,每小題1
分,計10分)
A
Lastyear,myhusbanddied.SoIhadtoraisemyfive-year-oldsonalone.To42,1
hadtoworkhard.Everynight,Iwouldspendtimewithmysonandmakehimhappy.Heseemed
tofeelthatIwasundermuchstressS3Itr沁dtohideit.
OneSundaynight,itoldhimastoryaboutafamilywith44—abeautifulhouse
withabiggarden,aswimmingpool,anewcarandsoon.Iknewitwastoofarawayfromourlife
now.TearscametomyeyesandIturnedawayfrommyson.Ididn'twanthimtoseemelikethis.
Myyoungboyseemedto45mymindandsaidtomewithasmile,uMom,don't
cry.Ourfamilydon'thavetoomanythings,butyouknowwearealsoveryrich.Iamveryucky
andhavebeenveryliappy.'IturnedLulookalhimanddidn'tquiteunderstandwhatheincail.He
wentonsaying,44Wcmaynothavealot,butwchaveeachother,and46ofall,welove
eachotherwithallourhearts.Moneycan'tbuythat.”
Whatmysonsaidshockedme.Ismiledandsaidhappily,44Letmegiveyouahappykiss.^^
42.A.havearelaxinglifeB.getonwellC.makealiving
43.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat
44.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing
45.A.keepB.watchC.read
46.A.mostB.bestC.least
Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbe47.Peoplecometogetheraroundaball,buttheir
reactions(反應)oftengobeyondthebasketballitself.
Itwasaterribly48summerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketball
court.Silently,wc49upandpracticed,asalwaysThesunwasabig“squeezer(擠壓
者)”,asitsqueezedoutnotonlyoursweat(汗水)and5(),butalsoourunhappyfeelings.
Bodyconiact(接觸)becam?moreandmoreoften,andwecouldallfeeltheangeramongus.After
anotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothsgroundatthesametime.Fromhis
burningeyeballs,Icouldseea51wasalmostunavoidable.
ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawere52ontheground,notfaraway
fromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whataboutadrink?^^Isaidtohim.53Igaveoneto
him,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincere(真誠的)facialexpression.guessI'm
quitefine.Well,luckyforusorwe'llendupinthe54!”Isaid.
Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementsonhisface.
Myhumordid55!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassed
bymyside,heheldouthislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehim
alighthandshake.
AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinued
toprovidewarmthforus.Whatcouldbemore56thanagroupofschoolstudents
exchangingbasketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?
47.A.troubleB.educationalC.happy
48.A.hutB.windyC.cool
49.A.teamedB.cheeredC.looked
50.A.timeB.prideC.energy
51.A.matchB.fightC.touch
52.A.lyingB.layingC.lied
53.A.AngrilyB.CarefullyC.Suddenly
54.A.schoolB.playgroundC.hospital
55.A.failB.workC.nothing
56.A.enjoyableB.surprisingC.successful
第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題,計30分)
八、閱讀判斷。閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確地涂“A7錯誤地涂“B”。
供5小題,每小題2分,計10分)
WINATRIPINTOSPACE
SpaceTravelInternational
Lookingforsomewherenewtovisit?
Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!
Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfbrtherich,butnowit'sfbreveryone!SpaceTravel
Internationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,wearegivingfive
luckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace!
?Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou'dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.
?ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.
?OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries(參賽作品)andthebestfivewillwina
freetrip.
Forthewinnersthiswillbeanamazingexperience.You511seetheworldlikeneverbefore.
Ourcomfortable,saleGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilltakeoff.flyuplo250kilometersabove
theEarth'ssurfaceandgointoorbit(軌道),land,andclouds.Atnightyou'llseethelightsof
cities.OneorbitoflliuEarthlakes90miiiulcs.Soyou'llseeIliesunriseandsetmanylimes.
You'llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!
Inspace,you'llfloat(漂?。゛roundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,and
alsobeabletosleep-ifyou'renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you'llreturnlotheEarth.
Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgetto
writeyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.—?DownloadEntryForm
判斷正(A)誤(B)o
57.It'sanadfromSpaceTravelInternational.
58.Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youmusttellthereasonsinshortandhanditinbefore
May31.
59.ThebossofGlobeorbiterspacecraftwilldecidethewinnerswhocantripintospaceforfree.
60.Duringthe90-niinutespacetrip,peoplecanenjoytheviewofsunriseandsunsetmanytimes.
61.Thematerialcanbefoundinawebsite.
九、閱讀單選。閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題2
分,計20分)
Mostofusthinkelephantsanddogsarcverysmartanimalsintheworld.Nowthereisone
moreanimalthatcanbeaddedtothelist—sheep.Scientistssaythatsheepcanbetrainedto
recognize(識別)humanfaces.
Beforetesting,scientistsguidethesheeptolookatpicturesofthefourfamouspeople.The
sheepwentintoafarmwithtwocomputerscreens.Eachscreenshowedahumanface.Onescreen
showedafamouspersonandtheothershowedarandom(隨機的)person.Thesheepcouldwalk
towardsthescreenwiththefamousface.
Afterdiscoveringsheep'sabilitytorecognizefamouspeople,scientistswantedtosee
whethertheycouldcorrectlyrecognizethesamepeoplefromdifferentways.Thesheeparcstill
abletorecognize(hem,thoughtheywereabitsloweriorecognizethepicturesthanbefore.
Finally,theresearcherswonderedifthesheepcouldrecognizetheirtrainersfromphotos.
Theirtrainerswereshownonscreensalongwithmanystrangefaces.Then,thesheepfoundthem
successfully.Theresultsshowtheface-recognitionabilitiesofsheeparesimilartothoseof
monkeys,elephantsandhumans.
Facerecognitionisadifficultprocessformostanimals.Butsheephavebigbrains.When
theyseeothersheep,theyusethisprocesstorecognizeoneanother.
62.Whatdidthesheepdobeforethetestonafarm?
A.Theylivedwiththefamouspeopleonthefarm.
B.Theylookedatthepicturesoffourfamouspeople.
C.Theyweretrainedtolookatsomerandompeople'sfacesoncomputer.
63.Whichquestionisanswered?
A.Whoarethefourfamouspeopleintheresearch?
B.Ilowlongdoesthesheeplookatthefamouspeople'sfaces?
C.Whethercouldthesheepcorrectlyrecognizethesamepeoplefromotherways?
64.Howmanytestsonthesheeparcmentionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
65.Whatcanwelearnfrom(hepassage?
A.Thesheepfailedtorecognize(heirtrainersinphotos.
B.Sheeparebornwiththeabilitytorecognizeeachother.
C.Dogshavethesameabilitytorecognizehumans'facesaselephants.
66.Wherecanwcprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inapoliceartisfsreport.C.Inastorybook.
B
AT.tNHmod4o(
MQOIw
th*'theheat
L、
HaveyoueverthoughtaboutthepossibilitythatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownby
upto5℃onhotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentinvention,itwillprobablycometrue.The
amazinginventionhelpspeoplefeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonhotdays.
Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangandTaoGuangminginChina,hadacompletely
fantasticway.Theymadeaspecialtextile.Itcantakeinbodybeatandsendoutitsenergyinto
space.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheareaaroundthemthroughradiativecooling(輻射
》令卻).Thismeans(hatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingacommonshirt,youareinfact
wearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.
ResearchatStanfordUniversityhadalreadysucceededincoolingthewearersby3cbut
thisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecide
howwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,like
intheirresearch.
InventorsMaandTaoarenowlookingfbrtextilefactoriesandclothingbrandsthatare
interestedinusingtheirtextile.Theypredictthatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingcostsby
just1()percent.*'WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirt
andthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones."Taosaid.
Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,
bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!
67.HowdoesthespecialT-shirtwork?
A.Bychangingheatintoenergy.
B.Bysendingoutthebodyheattakenin.
C.ByaddingmirrorstotheT-shirt.
68.WhatisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Theearlierstudywasabigsuccess.
B.Thenewinventionneedsfurthertesting.
C.Thenewtextilecanbeusedinallsituations.
69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mass"mean?
A.Inlargenumbers.B.LessexpensiveT-shirts.C.Materialwithpoorquality.
70.Whatcanbepredictedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ThenewT-shirtwillbewelcomed.
B.ThenewT-shirtwillbeatahighprice.
C.Nofactorieswillbeinterestediniheirtextile.
71.WliuwillinublpiubablybuythenewT-sliiil?
A.gm
第II卷(50分)
根據首字母填空。(共5小題,每小題I分,計5分)
1.Oldfriends'suggestionsshouldalwaysbevbecausetheyknowusbest.
2.“Stove-boiled”tea(圍爐煮茶)hassquicklysincelastyear.OntheappXiaohongshu,
thereareover40,000postsonthistopic.
3.Ifteenagersgetusedtowailingforthesfromparents,theywon'tmanagetheirlives
inthefuture.
4.YoungChinesepeoplecanconnecttoAfricamoreeasilywthroughecological(生杰的)
researchtrips,ecotourismorvolunteeringexperience.
5.SuggestionsbyDr.Greenwillsurelyhelpushaveagoodnight'ssleep,suchasa
screensbeforebedtime.
二、完成對話。在空格中填上適當的單詞,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10
小題,每小題1分,計10分)。
%V
bamboosticks
A一AnnaT-Tony
T:Hey,Anna.DidyouknowthatChinainventedsoccer?
A:Tony.That'strue.OnJuly15th,2004,theFIFAPresidentMr.Blatterannounced(宣布)tothe
world“Footballcomesfrom6ItwasplayedduringtheHanDynasty.Itwascalled
cuju.AndZiboisusually7asthebirthplaceofsoccer.Inthe1600s,itwas8
toEuropebyArabians.
T:Wow,Iamproudthatour9werereallywisetocreatemanyusefulthings,likesoccer,
chopsticksandpaper.
A;Chupslicks?Themost10objectsusedinourdailylife.
T:Yes.ChopstickswereusedbeforetheShangDynasty,about4,000yearsago.
A:That'salonghistory.Didancientpeoplecallthemkuaizi?
T:No.InancientChina,chopstickswaswrittenas"箸"and11aszhu.Startingfromthe
MingDynastytomodemdays,itiscalledkuaizi.Andtheirusagespreadtoother12
countriessuchasJapan,KoreaandThailand.
A:Youknowsomuchaboutit.Isthereastoryaboutit?
T:Yes.ItissaidthatJiangZiyainventedchopsticks.Oneday,JiangZiya'swifewantedtokillhim
bycookingpoisonous(有毒的)meat.Whenhewasabouttoeatit,amagicbird13in
andtoldhim:"JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthefoodwithbamboosticks.^^JiangZiyaused
themtoholdthe14.
A:Whathappenednext?
T:Suddenly,hesawgreensmokefromthebamboosticks.
A:Thenwhathappenedtohiswife?
T:Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandhurriedoutofthedoor.Afterthat,notonlydidhiswife
15nottopoisonhimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.
A:Weknowmoreandmorepeopleatewithchopsticks,andthecustomwaspasseddown.Whata
legendstory!
三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞,用它們的適當形式填入短文后的空格內,使
短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)。
absentbecauseChinaconnecteightyEuropefindfightspreadsmooththatthough
InternationalMotherLanguageDayiscelebratedonFebruary21steveryyear.Theideacame
fromthecountryofBangladesh(孟加拉國),andFebruary21stisalsothedaywhenthe
BangladeshismarkthebirthofBangla.Thisdayplaysarolein16differentlanguages
togetheronaspecialday.Thepurposeofthisdayis17andprotectthedifferencesof
differentlanguagesandcultures.
Weuselanguagetoshareourculturaltraditions,ourcustomsandthoughts.18
manylanguagesarespecialinaspecificcountry,Englishhasthegreatestnumberofnon-native
speakersaroundtheworld.Non-nativespeakersmean19wholearnalanguageas
theirsecondlanguage.Peopleinonecountiymaygetinterestedinalanguageofanothercountiy
Forexample,it'sinterestingthatsome2()andAmericanswouldliketochooseChinese
astheirsecondlanguagenow.
Doyouknowthatthereareabout7.000languagesspokenintheworld?However,only5%
ofthoselanguagescan21ontheInternet!Manylanguagesonlyhavefewnative
speakersandsomeevenhavenowrittenforms.Languagesthatarcclosetodisappearance(消失)
areinOceania.Onelanguageexpertthereeventravelsaroundinhis22tocallfor
peopletoprotectthelocallanguage.
Infact,onelanguagediesouteverytwoweeks,asthelanguageisnotusedanylonger.Ifone
languageis23duringthetime,theculturebchiiklitwillalsodisappearslowly.There
aremanypeoplewhoare24topreventtheirlanguagesfromdisappearing.
IniernalionalMotherLanguageDaygivesusachancetorememberlanguagesintheworld.
Perhapsyouareunabletospeakanotherlanguage25.butatleastyouhaveeverheard
somethingaboutit!
四、閱讀表達。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)
A.補全短文。根據短文內容,從短文后的A?F選項中選出5個適當的選項補全短文。(共5
小題,每小題1分,計5分)。
Somepeopleareexcellentlisteners,someareterrible.Tohelpyouknowaboutbadlisteners.
I'veputtogethersomeofthehabitsbadlistenershaveincommon.
?Theygetoutofmindveryeasily.
26Thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatwearebadlisteners.However,imagine
talkingtosomeonewhokeepslookingsomewhereelse.Youmayfeelreallyfrustrated(沮喪的).
27Whileabadlistenergetsoutofmindveryeasily.
?Theychangethetopic.
Picture(his.28Atthatmomentyouwant(oshareitwithyourfriend.Youtellhim,
buthegivesyouananswerlike:"Oh,that'sgreat.Bytheway,whatarewegoingtoeat?How
about....”Seewhatjusthappened?Theyunderstandyourwords,theysaywhattheyhavetosay,
andthentheychange(hetopiccompletely.
.29
Somepeoplefirstseeminterestedinyou,butafteryourfirstthreewords,theystopyouto
talkaboutthemselves.Thebadlistenersays,"Hey!Howarcyoudoing?”Yousay,"Hi!I'mgreat,
justgotimprovedinmathand…"Andtheycutyouoffthere.'Tmgreattoo!So,Icelebratedwith
myfamilyandfriends..
?Theyalwaysstopyou.
Oneoftheworsthabitsbadlistenershaveisthattheydon'tletyoufinishyoursentence.1hey
believetheyknowwhatyou'reabouttosayandtheystopyousothattheyoftencan'tunderstand
yourpointatall.30Agoodlisteneralwaysmakessureheorsheunderstandsyour
pointandgivereasonableadvice.
A.Keepingfullattentionduringthewholeconversationisdifficult.
B.Sotheiranswersoradvicewon'tmakeanysensetoyou.
C.Theytrulyandonlycareaboutthemselvesinsteadofyou.
D.Agoodlistenerwilltryhisbesttofollowyou.
E.You'vejustreceivedoneofthebestpiecesofnewsinyourlife.
F.Il'scommonthatwemaybeoutofmindduringaconversationsometimes.
B.閱讀填表。根據短文內容,完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)。
Withahistoryofmorethan1,000years,tie-dye(扎染)isaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesin
China,mostpopularinYunnan.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplegavetie-dyedclothes
totheemperorsasgifts.In2006,thetie-dyetechniquewasaddedtoChina'snationalintangible
culturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)list.AnninginYunnanisknownfortie-dye.
YangCheng,52,istheinheritor(傳承人)tie-dyeinAnning.Helearned(heskillsfromhis
motherinthe1980s.Andhehaspasseditdowntohisdaughter.
“Tie-dyeisworthyoftheeffortsofgenerations(代)ofpeople,MYangsaid.Yanghasmastered
alltheoldskillsoftie-dye.Totie-dye,youfirstneedtousethreads(線)totieyourclothtogether.
Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsbecomedarkblue,
whileotherpartshaveabrightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you'llseebeautifulpatterns.
Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.
Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Now,Yangteachestie-dyeinschools,communities
andcompanies.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.
Somemightworrythattic-dycwillbereplacedbymachinerydyeing.ButYangisconfident.
“Attheendoftheday,machinescan'treplaceourcreativehands."Yangsaid.
Theoftie-dye:
?Ahistorybacktoover1,000yearsago.
?Tic-dycclotheschosenasgiftstotheemperors^
?Amemberofintangiblecultural
heritagelist.
TheculturalconfMence(自信)
Theprocess:
ofitin5eye?:Chiaete
\?First,tietheclothwiththreads;
?Worthpassingitdowntotraditonal|
I.tie-dye/eThen,puttheclothintothedye;
younggenerations
/?Finally,unfold:hecloth
?Can'tbereplacedbymachines.
-------
Yang's3asamaster:
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