2023-2024學(xué)年度連云港市海寧中學(xué)中考三模試題

九年級英語試題

（本卷滿分120分共8頁考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

一、單選題（10分）

1.OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizefbrbeinghonestboy.

A.a;theB./;theC./;anD.the;a

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)那天，杰克因?yàn)樽?個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩而得到了獎(jiǎng)品。

考查冠詞的用法。以“Day”結(jié)尾的節(jié)口前不加冠詞，故排除AD：后半句泛指一個(gè)男孩，honest以元音音素

開頭，所以不定冠詞用an。故選C。

2.Mypenismissing.Canyoulendtome?

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的筆不見了。你能把你的筆借給我嗎？

考查代詞辨析。you你,你們，主格或賓格;your你的，你們的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的，你們

的，名詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)"Mypenismissing.”可知,要借對方的筆,應(yīng)用名

詞性物主代詞yours指代“yourper”。故選C。

3.ProfessorLihasgonetoShanghaibusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.

A.atB.onC.forD.in

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：李教授已經(jīng)去上海出差了。他下周會回來。

考查介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天；for后接一段時(shí)間；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等。on

business“出差故選B。

4.I'msurprisedtoknowthatcamelslivewithoutwaterfbralongtime.

A.can'B.shallC.mustD.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我很驚訝地知道駱駝可以在沒有水的情況下存活很長時(shí)間。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；shall應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)'Tmsurprisedtoknowthatcamels...live

withoutwaterforalongtime.”的句意可知是沒有水可以存活很久，此處表示能力。故選A。

5.Thewindenergyisfriendlytotheenvironmentbecauseitlittlepollution.

A.protectsB.providesC.producesD.promises

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：風(fēng)能對環(huán)境友好，因?yàn)樗鼉汉醪划a(chǎn)生污染。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。protects保護(hù)；provides提供；produces生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；promises承諾。根據(jù)“Thewindenergy

isfriendlytoIheenvironment”可知：此處是指風(fēng)能是清潔能源，幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染。故選C。

6.Suzyapictureofcolourfulballoonswithscissors.Howbeautifulitwas!

A.ranoutB.cutoutC.handedoutD.foundout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：蘇西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色氣球的畫。它是多么美麗啊！

考查動(dòng)詞短語。ranout耗盡;cutout裁剪;handedout分發(fā)；foundout查明。根據(jù)“apictureofcolourful

balloonswithscissors”可知，是JI」剪刀剪了一幅彩色氣球的畫。故選B。

7._timedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryweek?

—Abouttwohours.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你每周花多少時(shí)間在你的愛好上？一大概兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少；Howlong多久，多長；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少，多少

錢。根據(jù)答語“Abouttwohours.”可知詢問的是時(shí)K,time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用howmuchtime表示“多少時(shí)

間”。故選D。

8.—Helen,doyouknow9

一Theyaresmall.Theyhavebrownandgreyfeathers.

A.whatdosparrowslikeB.howsparrowsare

C.whatsparrowslooklikeD.howdosparrowslooklike

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——海倫，你知道麻雀長什么樣子嗎？——它們很小。它們長著灰褐色的羽毛。

考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)"Theyarcsmall.Theyhavebrownandgreyfeathers.”可知，詢問長相可用

“Whatdo/doessb/sthlooklike?”來提問，排除B和D；根據(jù)“doyouknow”可知后接賓語從句,從句采用陳

述語序。故選C。

9.Simonisalwaysthefirstonetopractiserunningeveiymorning..Hecamefirstintheraceyesterday.

A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.ItneverrainsbutpoursD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：西蒙每天早上總是第一個(gè)練習(xí)跑步。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。他在昨天的賽跑中得了第一名。

考查諺語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;It

neverrainsbutpours禍不單行;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于空談。根據(jù)上文"Simonisalways

thefirstonetopractiserunningeverymorning.n和下文uHecamefirstintheraceyesterday.M可知,西蒙每天

總是第一個(gè)練習(xí)跑步并在昨天的匕賽中獲勝，說明他早起并行動(dòng)迅速，這樣的人更容易獲得機(jī)會和成功。

故選Ao

10.—DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivals.Couldyoutellme?

—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.

A.whatdoyoulikeabouttheDragonBoatFestival

B.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear

D.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。你能告訴我中國人在端午節(jié)通常做什么嗎？——我們包粽

子，看龍舟比賽。

考查賓語從句。原句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces^^

可知，上句是問在端午節(jié)做什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B和C。故選D。

二、完形填空（15分）

Inabigcountry,amanwaslivingalongwithhisfamily.Themanhadalargeamountofwealth.Onedayhe

tookhissononatriptothecountiy.Thedad'sonly11wastoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelive,sothe

soncould12hisgoodfortune（命運(yùn)）.

Duringtheirjourney,theyreachedasmallvillage.There,theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof

whatwouldbeconsideredavery13family.

Ontheir14fromtheirtrip,Dadaskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip,myson?”

Thesonrepliedwithexcitement,llItwasa15trip,Dad.”

Therichdadasked,“Didyouseehowthepoorpeoplelive?Thepurposeofthejourneywastomakeyou

16howluckyyouarchavingborninsuchawealthyfamily.”

“Ohyeah,^^saidthesonandsmiledtowardshisfather.

Thefatherasked,t4So,mydearson,tellme,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?^^

Thewisesonanswered,4*Dad,I17alotofthingsonpoorpeopleliving.Isawthatwehaveonedog

andtheyhadthree.Wehaveaswimmingpoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthat

hasno18.Wehaveimporteddesignerlanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.Ourpatio

（露臺）reachestothefrontyardandtheyhavethewholehorizon（地平線）

Thefathergotabitconfused（困惑）withhisson'sanswers.

Theson19"Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldswhichgo20

oursight.Wehaveservantswhoser/eus,buttheyserveothers.^

Thewiseson'slearningdidnotendyet.Thesonwenton21histripexperiences,4<Webuyourfood,

buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave22aroundourhousetoprotectus,but（heyhavefriendstoprotectthem.

Wespendourfreetimewithtelevisionsandmobiles,buttheyspendtheirtreetimewithfamilyandrelatives.”

Thesonsummeduphisexperienceonthetriptothevillage,ikThankDadfbrshowingmehow23we

are...!”

Thewiseson'swordslefttherichdad24.

Moneycanbuyclothes,orcars,orbighousesormanyotherthingswhichmakeyourlife25.Butthere

areafewthingsthatmoneycannotbuy.Whatmakesyourliferichislove,kindness,compassion,friendships...

11.A.projectB.programmeC.purposeD.product

12.A.developB.treasureC.createD.display

13.A.poorB.wealthyC.richD.exciting

14.A.directionB.interviewC.distanceD.return

15.A.greatB.chal'engingC.strangeD.boring

16.A.rememberB.imagineC.understandD.decide

17.A.buyB.noticeC.makeD.receive

18.A.endB.sizeC.shapeD.height

19.A.wonderedB.complainedC.doubtedD.continued

20.A.againstB.throughC.beyondD.beside

21.A.explainingB.expressingC.organizingD.ordering

22.A.dogsB.treesC.lanternsD.walls

23.A.happyB.richC.poorD.great

24.A.hopelessB.speechlessC.sleeplessD.homeless

25.A.comfortableB.simpleC.busyD.special

【答案】ILC12.B13.A14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.

A22.D23.C24.B25.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)富人帶兒子去貧困的村莊旅行的故事。富人本想讓兒子明白他能生在這么富

裕的家庭很幸運(yùn)，可是兒子看到卻是金錢買不到的東西。

[11題詳解】

句意：爸爸的唯一目的是讓他的兒子看看窮人是如何生活的，這樣他的兒子就可以珍惜他的好運(yùn)了。

project項(xiàng)目；programme節(jié)目：purpose目的；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文“Thepurposeofthejourneywasto

makeyou...”可知，此處指爸爸的目的。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：爸爸的唯一目的是讓他的兒子看看窮人是如何生活的，這樣他的兒子就可以珍惜他的好運(yùn)了。

develop發(fā)展；treasure珍惜;create創(chuàng)造；display顯示。根據(jù)空后的“hisgoodfbrtune（命運(yùn)）”可知,此處表

示珍惜他的好運(yùn)。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：在那里，他們在一個(gè)被認(rèn)為非常貧困的家庭的農(nóng)場里度過了幾天幾夜。

poor貧困:wealthy富裕的;rich富有的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“toshowhissonhowpoorpeople

live”可推知，此處表示一個(gè)被認(rèn)為非常貧困的家庭。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：在返程途中，爸爸問他的兒子。

direction方向；interview采訪；distance距離；rctum返|可。根據(jù)“fromtheirtrip”可知，此處指返程。故選

D。

【15題詳解】

句意：這是一次很棒的旅行，爸爸。

great棒的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；strange陌生的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Thesonrepliedwith

excitement”可知，兒子覺得這次旅行很棒。故選A。

【16題詳解】

句意：這次旅行的目的是讓你明白你出生在這樣一個(gè)富裕的家庭是多么幸運(yùn)。

remember記得;imagine想象;understand明白；decide決定。根據(jù)"howluckyyouarehavingbominsucha

wealthyfamily”可知，此處表示爸爸想讓兒子明白出生在這樣一個(gè)富裕的家庭是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。

[17題詳解】

句意：爸爸，我注意到很多關(guān)于窮人生活的事情7

buy買;notice注意到；make制作;receive收到。根據(jù)“alotofIhingsonpoorpeopleliving”可知,此處表示

注意到很多關(guān)于窮人生活的事情。故選

【18題詳解】

句意：我們有一個(gè)延伸到花園中央的游泳池，而他們有一條沒有盡頭的河流。

end盡頭；size尺寸;shape形狀；height高度。根據(jù)“ariverthathasno...”可知,此處指沒有盡頭的河流。

故選Ao

【19題詳解】

句意：兒子繼續(xù)說。

wondered想知道；complained抱怨；doubted懷疑：conlinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“Wehaveasmallpieceo門and

toliveonandtheyhavefieldswhichgo...oursight.Wehaveservantswhoserveus.buttheyserveothers.“川知，

此處表示兒子繼續(xù)說。故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：我們居住在一小塊土地上，而他們的田地超出了我們的視線。

against反對；through通過；beyond超過;beside在旁邊。根據(jù)"oursight”可知，此處表示超出了我們的視

線。故選C。

[21題詳解】

句意：兒子繼續(xù)解釋他的旅行經(jīng)歷。

explaining解釋；expressing表達(dá)；organizing組織；ordering命令。根據(jù)"histripexperiences"和下文"Webuy

ourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.”可知，此處表示解釋他的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：我們的房子周圍有墻保護(hù)我們，但他們有朋友保護(hù)他們。

dogs狗；〔rees樹；lanierns燈籠；walls墻。根據(jù)"aroundourhouse”可知，圍繞在房子四周的是墻壁。故選

Do

【23題詳解】

句意：謝謝爸爸讓我知道我們有多窮……！

happy高興的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；great棒的。根據(jù)上文“Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhad

three.Wehaveaswimmingpoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariver...Wehaveimported

designerlanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.Ourpatio（露臺）reachestothefrontyardandthey

havethewholehorizon（地平線）."可知，兒子認(rèn)為窮人的東西比自己的要好，所以他覺得自己很窮。故選

C.

【24題詳解】

句意：聰明兒子的話讓富爸爸無言以對。

hopeless絕望的：speechless說不出話的；sleepless失眠的；homeless無家可歸的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Thewise

son'swordslefttherichdad…”可知，此處指兒子的話讓他的爸爸無言以對，即讓他說不出話來。故選B。

【25題詳解】

句意：錢可以買衣服、汽車、大房子或許多其他讓你生活舒適的東西。

comfortable舒適的;simple簡單的;busy忙碌的;special特殊的。根據(jù)“clothes,orcars,orbiglouses”可

知，衣服、汽車、大房子可以讓生活更舒適。故選A。

三、閱讀理解（40分）

A

TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Here

aresomegreatcharactersofthattime.

,一>ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform（改革，變法），he

pplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,uIfsomeonecanmovethe

log,hewillgetareward."Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthe

logandShangreallygavehimthereward.

DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBancreateditforhis

son.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmany

1

1toolsandweapons（武器）.

Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.Everyonethoughthewas

deadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulse（脈搏）andsaid."He

willwakeupintwodays.^^Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyone

wasamazed.

WhenBoYaplayedguqin,eventhehorseslookedup.listenedtohis

musicandstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhis

music.Ihey'ikedeachother.AfterZhongdied,Bobrokehisguqinand

neverplayedsuchinstrumentsanymore.

26.WhydidShangYangmakeapremisebeforethereform?

A.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.

C.Tosellthelogatthemarket.D.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.

27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.ShangYangfailedhisreformB.ZhongZiqiwasgoodalplayingguqin

C.LuBanwasanancientinventorD.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife

28.What'sthemainthemeofthepassagesabove?

A.Chinesemedicine.B.Traditionalmusic.

C.FamousancientChinese.D.Importantinventions.

【答案】26.B27.C28.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的幾位著名人物。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Befbrethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised...ShangYangreallygave

himaprize”可知，商鞅要進(jìn)行變法改革，勢必要先行獲取民眾的信任，在變法之前他將許下的獎(jiǎng)賞兌現(xiàn)，

成功取得了民眾的信任。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.”他還發(fā)明了許多工具和武器，所以魯班

是著名的發(fā)明家。故選C。

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了商鞅、魯班、扁

鵲、伯牙和鐘子期幾位著名的春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的人物。故選C。

B

SelmaLoQerlOf

THEWONDERFUL

ADVENTURESOFNILS

Niiswasaverynaughtylittleboy.Hewenttoschoolinwinter,andlookedafterthefarmanimalswhenitwas

summer.Hewasverynaughty.Sometimeshechasedtheswansandv/henhecaughtthem,hepulledtheirfeathers

off.Theswanswereallveryafraidofhim.

OnedayNilswasstudyingathomewhensuddenlyhefellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hesawinihemirror一a

tinyNils!Hehadbecomeonlyalittlethumbtoyfigure!

Butonceheopenedthedoor,hefoundallofswanscirclingaroundthem.Theychasedhim.Theypinched(掐)

himandlaughedandsaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”

Thenthewildswansflewinandsawtheirancestorsandsaid,“Hey,comeon!Letusallgotobeautiful

Switzerland!^

AmaleswannamedMaxheard(hewildswans,sohescoopeduphighintothesky.Nilsfoundthisgood

chancetoexperiencenewthings,andheldontighttoMax'sneck.Theybothflewhighaboveintothesky.Nilswas

veryscared,sohedidn'topenhiseyesatfirst.Atlasthegotthecouragetoopenhiseyesandlookdown.Hesaw

thewhitecloudshighuptheaii\andsawtheblackearthundertheground.

Max'senergylefthimbehind,sohefellbehindthegroup.Maxflappedhiswingsquicklyandquickly,buthe

stillfeltdownanddown.Nilswasveryworried,soatfirsthesaid,"Don'tworry,Max.Yourestforawhileand

let'sgohome!^^Maxlikedhiscomfbrt,sohequicklycaughtupwith:hegroup.

Theleaderof(heswanswhosenamewasOscarsawNilsandaskedhim,"Whoareyou?”Nilsstoodupand

said:"MynameisNils.Iwasahumanyesterday,butthismorning...BeforeNilscouldfinishhiswords,allthe

wildswanstookafewstepsback.Humanshadbeentheswan'senemyfbrcenturies!NomatterhowhardMaxtried

toletOscaragreetoletNilsstaywiththem.Oscarstillagreedtojustlethimstaywiththemfbronenight.

Whentheyallsleptsnuglythatnight,afoxcreptoutbehindatree.Hehadkepthiseyesonthewildswansfor

awhile,andstillthoughtoftheirdeliciousmeatevenastheyslept.Oscarsensedthisandtoldalltheswanstoget

upandflyawaytoasaferplace.

ButMaxlefttooquicklyanddroppedNilsdownontheground.Nilsdidnotgethurt,buthedidseethefox

carryingtheswanbetweenhisjaws.Nilsshoutedtohim,“Hey,puttheswandown!”Hequicklygrabbedthefbx's

tailandpincheditwithallhisstrength.Thismoveallowedthefoxtoscreamandsodroppedtheswanoutofhis

mouth.OscarsaidtoNils,uYouarethefirstpersontodogoodtoaswan.Soyoucanstaywithusfbrtherestofthe

journey.”

29.WhathappenedtoNilsafterhewokeup?

A.Hebecameamemberoftheswans.

B.Helosthislittlethumbasatinyboy.

C.Hehadwingsandjoinedthejourneyoftheswans.

D.Hebecamesmaller,thesamesizeasalittlethumb.

30.Whydidtheswanssay“Nowitistimefbryoutofearus!”?

A.BecausetheywereingroupsandcirclingaroundNils.

B.BecausetheyhatedNilsandwantedtopunishhimnow.

C.BecausetheybecamebraveandwerenotafraidofNilsanymore.

D.BecauseNilswassmallerthanbeforeandtheycouldmakefunofhimnow.

31.Inwhichorderdidswanschange(heirfeelingstowardsNils?

①OscarthankedNilsforhiskindness.

②MaxtookNilstoiheskythoughtired.

(3)Oscarthoughtofhumansastheswans'enemy.

④Nilspulledswans'featheroffandmadeswansafraid.

⑤NilscomfortedMaxandsavedtheswanfromthefbx.

A.④@②⑤①B.③②C.④③⑤①②D.③⑤

32.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTpartofNils5personalityaccordingtothisstory?

A.Naughty.B.Humorous.C.Kind.D.Curious.

【答案】29.D30.B31.A32.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《尼爾斯騎鵝歷險(xiǎn)記》。一天，一個(gè)叫尼爾斯的淘氣小男孩變成了拇指般大的人，為

了體驗(yàn)新事物，他騎到了天鵝背上，跟著一群天鵝出發(fā)長途旅行；在旅行中，他從狐貍口中救了一只天

鵝，因此天鵝答應(yīng)讓他一起旅行。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句**Whenhewokeup,hesawinthemirror—atinyNils!Hehadbecomeonlya

littlethumbtoyfigure!”可知當(dāng)尼爾斯醒來的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變小了，和小拇指一樣大。故選D。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Theychasedhim.Theypinched（掐）himandlaughed…”和第一段中“Hewasvery

naughty.Sometimeshechasedtheswansandwhenhecaughtthem,hepulledtheirfeathersoff.Theswanswereall

veryafraidofhim.”可知尼爾斯非常淘氣，曾經(jīng)拔天鵝的羽毛，天鵝很害怕、討厭他，現(xiàn)在他變小了，天

鵝追他、掐他，用類似的方法來懲罰尼爾斯。故選B。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句uSometimeshechasedtheswansandwhenhecaughtthem,hepulledtheir

feathersoff.Theswanswereallveryafraidofhim."可知尼爾斯把天鵝的羽毛拔下來，讓天鵝很害怕他，這

也讓天鵝奧斯卡認(rèn)為人類是它們的敵人，即先④后③；根據(jù)第王段中“AmaleswannamedMaxheardthe

wildswans,sohescoopeduphighintothesky.Nilsfoundthisgoodchancetoexperiencenewthings,andheldon

tighttoMax'sneck.TheybothHewhighaboveintothesky.”可知尼爾斯抓著麥克斯的脖子飛到了天上，即

②；根據(jù)第六段最后一句"Maxlikedhiscomfort,sohequicklycaughtupwiththegroup.”和最后一段中

“Thismoveallowedthefoxtoscreamandsodroppedtheswanoutofhismouth.”可知尼爾斯看到麥克斯很

累，就鼓勵(lì)他，之后又救了一只天鵝，即⑤；再根據(jù)文章最后一句中奧斯卡的話“Youarethefirstpersonto

dogoodtoaswan.”可知奧斯卡感謝尼爾斯救了天鵝，即①，所乂故事發(fā)展順序?yàn)棰堍邰冖茛伲蔬xA。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句"NilswasaverynaughtylilUeboy.”可知尼爾斯很淘氣：根據(jù)第五段中“Nils

foundthisgoodchancetoexperiencenewthings…”可知他想要體臉新事物，說明他很好奇：根據(jù)最后?句

中“Youarethefirstpersontodogoodtoaswan.”可知他救了一只天鵝，說明他很善良，文中并未提到他是

幽默的。故選B。

C

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdepends

onexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'tEavethese,we

mightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethink

furtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend（傾向于）toirovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbeginto

rememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（有重疊）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparate

name:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventslakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormelsomeearlier

expectation,butalsoachievedsomeihingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone's

abilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsusto

expressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretaking

place,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,4tTkatreallywasfun“andwishtheywouldhappen

again.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,

everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentionto

ameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutany

psychiccncrgv,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullatuntion.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutany

effort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarcstimulated（束激）.Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabook

withoutfullattention.It'sfbrthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequires

fullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal

（夕卜部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowto

buildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.

33.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

34.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentconichandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

35.Thewords“psychicenergy',inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

36.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了快樂和享受的聯(lián)系和對比。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshows

thingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.“可知打一

場能提高一個(gè)人能力的網(wǎng)球是令人愉快的，就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物的書一?樣，就像進(jìn)行一場能讓

我們表達(dá)自己不知道自己擁有的想法的談話一樣。由此推;H當(dāng)你和朋友談?wù)撔孪敕〞r(shí)，你很可能會體驗(yàn)到

樂趣。故選C。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarcquite

different.”可知有些經(jīng)歷既能帶來愉悅，又能帶來享受。故選D。

【35題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,while

enjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.”可知正如這個(gè)例子所表明的,我們可以在沒有任何精神能

量的情況下體驗(yàn)快樂，而享受只有在全神貫注的情況下才會發(fā)生。psychicenergy與attention意思相近。故

選Ao

【36題詳解】

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement."以及"Growthrequiresfull

attentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.”可知作者會贊成“感到快樂與得到成長是相輔相

成的“這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

D

Mandarin（普通話）ConnectsMyChildrentoTheirHeritage

GrowingupinAmericaasachildoffirst-generationChineseimmigrants（移民），Iwasusedtostraddling（橫

跨）twoworlds.ButasIgrewolder,theChinesesidelostground,inchbyinch.WhileIhappilyacceptedthebills

inredenvelopesthatadultsgavetochildrenfbrLunarNewYear,Ididn'tfeelconnectedtotheculture.

Beforemychildrenwereborn,IhadalreadydecidedthatIwouldteachthemMandarin.Ifeltthattheyshould

beabletospeakthelanguageoftheirgrandparents,thefirstlanguagetheirmothermet.

Parentingbooksadvisednarratingyouractionswhilewithyourbaby,soIstarteddiggingoutiong-buried

words:"ball,“"eat,“"sleep,“"play.’However,asthisexercisecontinued,thegapsinmyMandarinbecamemore

obvious.Onemorning,whenmydaughterasked“Whatisthewordfbr'arm'?"Ipanicked.HadIalreadyreached

theboundariesofmyknowledge?

Luckily,thesedaysthereadyavailabilityofChineselanguagemedia-frombookstotelevisionshowsto

music—isamuch-neededtooltoparentslikeme.

ThefirsttimeIsteppedintothelocallibraryinmyBayAreahometown,Iwasamazed（ofindawell-stocked

（貯:藏量多的）Chinesesection.ThetalcoftheMonkeyKingimmediatelycaughtmydaughter'simagination.

WhenIseemysonchatwithhisgrandfatherinMandarinorwhenmydaughterinsistsonfishforLunarNew

Year,thetimespentreadingailthosebookscloselyfeelswell-spent.

MyyoungestchildrecitedLiBai's"ThoughtsonaSilentNighf'fbrtheMoonFestivalperformanceathis

preschoollastfall.ForgenerationsofChinesechildren,it'sthefirstpieceofliteraturetheymemorize.It*strotted

out（翻出）fbralloccasions.Myson'svoicerangoutwithconfidenceandhisarmssweptuptoindicatethemoon

above.Joyandwonderfellonmyfather'sfaceashelistenedtothefamiliarversesfromthemouthofhisgrandson:

versesthathadbeenspokenbymyfatherandmygrandparentswhentheywerestudentsinChina,andbycountless

boysandgirlsbeforethat.

37.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor.

A.wasbroughtupinanall-Englishenvironment

B.oncelosthersenseofbelongingtoChineseculture

C.wasdeeplyallraciedbyChineseculturewhenshewasachild

D.preferredLunarNewYeartoanyotherfestival

38.Theunderlinedwordpanickedmeans"

A.happyB.anxiousC.excitedD.surprised

39.Accordingtothearticle,howdidtheauthorteachherchildrenMandarin?

BysendingthemtoaChineseschoolintheBayArea.

BybringingthemtothelocallibrarytoreadChinesebooks.

ByspeakingthewordsofheractionsinMandarin