《工程預算的基本知識》TheBasicknowledgeofEngineeringBudget項目建議書Projectproposals可行性研究（投資估算）Feasibilitystudy(investmentestimate)初步設計（設計概算）Preliminarydesign(designestimate)施工圖設計（施工圖預算）Constructiondrawingdesign(constructiondrawingbudget)工程招投標（招標控制價、投標價）Engineeringtenderingandbidding(biddingcontrolprice,biddingprice)組織施工（施工預算）Constructionorganization(constructionbudget)竣工驗收（竣工結算或決算）Completionandacceptance(completionsettlementorfinalaccounts)決策階段｜設計階段｜招投標階段｜施工階段｜竣工驗收階段Decision-makingstage

｜Designstage｜Tenderingandbiddingstage｜Constructionstage｜Finalacceptanceandcompletionstage1.工程造價的基本知識

1.TheBasicknowledgeofengineeringcost一、工程造價的構成

I.TheCompositionofEngineeringCost2.建筑工程費用

2.Constructioncost按費用性質分：Classifiedbythenatureofcost:直接費——直接工程費、措施費用Directcost—directengineeringcost,measurefee間接費——規費、企業管理費

Indirectcost—regulatoryfee,enterprisemanagementfee利潤Profit稅金Tax一、工程造價的構成

I.TheCompositionofEngineeringCost二、工程造價的定額計價方法

2.TheQuotaPricingMethodofEngineeringCost1.建筑工程費用計價方法1.Pricingmethodofconstructioncost工料單價

Unitpriceofmaterial直接費、人工費+機械費、人工費

Directcost,laborcost+mechanicalcost,laborcost綜合單價法

Comprehensiveunitpricemethod理論知識一：費用組成

Theory1:TheCompositionofCosts建設工程費constructioncost分部分項工程費sub-engineeringcost措施項目費measurefee單價措施費（……）unitpricemeasurefee(…)總價措施費（……）totalpricemeasurefee(…)其他項目費otherfees……規費regulatoryfee社會保險費socialinsurancefee住房公積金housingprovidentfund工程排污費engineeringsewagecharges稅前項目費Pre-taxprojectexpense增值稅value-addedtax三、施工預算、結算和決算的概念

3.

ConstructionBudget,SettlementandFinalAccounts1.施工預算1.Constructionbudget施工階段→施工單位項目部

constructionstage→theprojectdepartmentoftheconstructioncompany2.工程結算（工程結算、竣工結算）2.Engineeringsettlement(engineeringsettlementandcompletionsettlement)工程實施過程中→承包向發包

Projectimplementation→contractortooutsourcer竣工結算價=合同價+調整價Completionsettlementprice=contractprice+adjustmentprice3.竣工決算