試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁東海新龍中學2024-2025學年度第二學期高一第一次月考英語試卷試卷滿分：120分；考試時間：120分鐘；第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACulture:FestivalstartstocelebrateharvestNadunFestival,celebratedbytheTuNationality,fallsbetweenthe12thdayoftheseventhmonthandthe15thdayoftheninthmonthonthelunarcalendar.Theannualfestivalisoftendescribedastheword’slongestcarnival.Templefairsareheldduringthetwomonthstocelebratetheharvest.ItwasincludedintheNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.Video:VoyagealongtheGrandCanalTheGrandCanalaUNESCOworldHeritagesite,isthelongestartificialwaterwayintheworldandafamoustouristdestination.StartingBeijing,itpassesthroughTianjinandflowsthroughtheprovincesofHebei,Shandong,JiangsuandZhejiangandHangzhou,linkingtheYellowandYangtzerivers.TheoldestpartsofthecanaldatebacktotheSuiDynasty(581-618).Art:QianlongvasetogounderthehammerAporcelainvasefromEmperorQianlong’s(1735-96)collectionwillgounderthehammerinHongKonginthefall,Sotheby’sannounced.The40-cmantiquewassoldforanastonishing43millionpounds($55.25million)attheBainbridgeauction(拍賣）houseintheUnitedKingdomin2010.ItwasdisplayedatanexhibitioninNewYorkin1905andwaspurchasedbyaJapanesecollectorin1924.Ithasremainedintheprivatecollectionforalmostacentury.Travel:ChinesetouristsarebiggestspendersChinamaintaineditsleadingroleintheglobaltourismmarketwithoutbound(出境的)touristsspending$258billionlastyear,accountingforone-fifthoftheworld’stotalspendingontourism,accordingtoaworldtourismreport.1．HowlongdoestheNadunFestivallast?A．Threedays. B．Twomonths.C．Sevenmonths D．Ninemonths.2．Whichofthefollowingshouldyouvisitifyouwanttotraveltoaworldheritagesite?A．TheNadunFestival. B．TheTuNationality.C．TheBainbridgeauctionhouse. D．TheGrandCanal.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheQianlongvase?A．Itisnowstillintheprivatecollection.B．ItwillbedestroyedthisautumnbySotheby’s.C．AJapanesecollectorsolditatanexhibitioninNewYork.D．TheBainbridgeauctionhousegotitatanamazingpricein2010.BInoticedtwomalebluebirds.Theyappearedtobehelpingafemalewithagroupofnewly-bornbirds.Iwantedtoknowifoneofthemaleswasaninvader(入侵者).Thisisthefunofbirdwatching—youneverknowwhenyou’llfindsomethingexcitingandunusual.Like90%ofthebirdworld,onemalebluebirdpairswithonlyonefemale,andtogethertheyraiseafamily.Butsometimesathirdadultshowsupandhelpsthepairraisetheyoung.Oftenitisarelative.Themostlikelyreasonsalonebluebirdbecomesa“helperbird”arethatiteitherhaslostitsmate(配偶)orfailedtogetoneduringthematingseason.Boththematedpairandthehelpergetsomeadvantageswhenhelpinghappens.Everytimethehelperbringsfoodtothenest(巢),oneoftheparentsisfreetotakecareofitsownneedsforafewminutes.Helpersalsoprotectthenestbydrivingawaypossibleenemies.Thehelper’sgainislessdirectbutequallyvaluable.Heorshe(helperscanbemaleorfemale)learnshowtobeaparent.Thoughraisingbabiesisnatural,skilledparentsusuallyaremoresuccessful.TheFloridascrubjayisakindofbirdlivingintheU.S.stateofFlorida.ManypairsofFloridascrubjays“have”onetosixhelpers.Usuallythehelpersareolderchildren,andtheydotheirjobverywell.Nestswithhelpershave50%moreyoungthannestswithouthelpers(abouthalfthejaysdon’tusehelpers).Helpinginscrubjaysseemsrelatedtoashortageofnestinghabitats.Youngjaysmustwaitforolderbirdstodietogetanest.Duringthetime,theyhelpraisetheiryoungerbrothersandsisters.4．Whymayabluebirdbeahelperforotherbirdpairs?A．Ithasnomateofitsown.B．Itwantstobeaparentitself.C．Itwantstoliveinothers’nests.D．Itisgoodatraisingbabybirds.5．Whatadvantagedoesahelperbirdgetfrombeingahelper?A．Practicingbuildingnests.B．Beinganexperiencedparent.C．Havingitsownneedssatisfied.D．Findingamateassoonaspossible.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Floridascrubjaysareanendangeredspecies.B．SomeFloridascrubjayswilldiewithoutanest.C．Floridascrubjaysneedgreathelpfromhumans.D．MoreyoungFloridascrubjayssurvivewithhelpers.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Bluebirdssharenests.B．Animalsarehuman-like.C．Helperbirdsfeedandraiseyoungofothers.D．Birdwatchingbringspeopleclosetonature.CInthe19thcentury,anArabphysicianknownasIbnZuhrconductedsomeanimalresearchtoassessthesurgicalproceduresthatcouldbeapplicabletohumans.Sincethen,animaltestinghasbeenconsideredtobethemostefficientwaytodevelopnewdrugs.Newmedicaltreatmentsanddrugsaretestedonanimalsfirsttodeterminetheireffectivenessorsafetylevelsbeforetheyarefinallytestedonhumans.However,itremainscontroversialwhetheritismorallyrightorwrongtouseanimalsformedicalorcommercialexperiments.Theuseofanimalsformedicalpurposesisseentobenecessarybymanyscientists.Researchersusuallybegintheirtrialsusingrats.Ifthetestsaresuccessful,furthertestsaredoneonmonkeysbeforeusinghumanbeings.Fortesting,suchtiered(分層的)roundsareimportantbecauseitreducestheleveloferrorandanynegativesideeffects.Somearguethatanimaltestinghascontributedtomanylife-savingcuresandtreatmentsandthatthereisnoadequatealternativetotestingonaliving,whole-bodysystem.Moreover,thereareregulationsforanimaltestingthatlimitthemisuseofanimalsduringresearch,whichservesasevidencethatanimalsarewelltakencareofandtreatedwellinsteadofbeingintentionallyharmed.However,someotherexpertsandanimalwelfaregroupshaveopposedsuchpractice,termingitinhumaneandclaimingitshouldbebanned.AccordingtoHumaneSocietyInternational,animalsusedinexperimentsarecommonlysubjectedtoforce-feeding,radiationexposure,operationstodeliberatelycausedamageandfrighteningsituationstocreatedepressionandanxiety.Theyalsoholdtheviewthatanimalsareverydifferentfromhumanbeingsandthereforemakepoortestsubjects.Drugsthatpassanimaltestsarenotnecessarilysafe.Animaltestsonthearthritis(關節炎)drugVioxxshowedthatitwouldhaveaprotectiveeffectontheheartsofmice,yetthedrugwentontocausemorethan27,000heartattacksbeforebeingpulledfromthemarket.It’ssafetosaythatusinganimalsfortestswillcontinuetobedebatedinmanyyearstocome.Despitethebenefitsofanimaltesting,someoftheanimalwelfareorganizations’concernsneedtobeaddressedwithadequateregulationstoensurethatanimalsaretreatedhumanely.8．Whyisanimaltestingconsiderednecessary?A．Becauseothertestingalternativesmaynotreplacetheneedforanimals.B．Becauseanimaltestinghasbeeninpracticesincethe19thcentury.C．Becauseanimaltestingcansparehumansanysideeffect.D．Becauseratsaremorelikehumansthanmonkeys.9．Whatsufferingdoanimalsexperienceduringexperiments?A．Havingunnecessaryoperations.B．Eatingpoisonousfood.C．Beingkilleddeliberately.D．Breathinginpollutedair.10．WhatdoestheexampleVioxxinParagraph3tellus?A．Arthritisishardtocure.B．Somedrugsneedtobepulledfromtheshelves.C．Adrugshouldbetestedmanymoretimesbeforeitsrelease.D．Animaltestscannotnecessarilyproduceaccurateresults.11．Whatactionwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Expertstryhardtodeterminewhetheranimaltestsareharmful.B．Scientistsreducethenumberofanimalsusedinresearch.C．Theauthoritiesissueanewlawtoguaranteeanimalrightsduringresearch.D．Relevantorganizationsshowmoreconcernabouttheanimals’welfare.DWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經紀人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing(令人相信的)，“ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'ttolerate(容忍)anymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.12．Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish. B．Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard. D．Shewasnotverypolite.13．FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas________.A．goodatpretending B．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermother D．unwillingtophoneforhermother14．Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,________.A．theyforgavethestockbroker

· B．theyfailedtogetthecheckC．theywenttoNewYorkimmediately D．theyspoketotheirbossatonce15．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A．Itconfusesher. B．ItembarrassesherC．Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld. D．Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?TheresearehersfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy！Busy!16inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek-whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.17Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.18.Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions（分散力）.KnowwhatyouareIgnoreweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson-andbuildon-yourstrengths.1920Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheseideas-anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedluckschoolsaidthattheirluckbadincreased.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadrisenbymorethan40percent.A．Justsayno!B．Askformoretime.C．Strengthsareexactlywhatyouaregoodat.D．Achievementrequiresconcentrations（注意力）E．Thismeansknowingwhoyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.F．Doesapplyingtheseprinciple（原則）toyourlifeactuallywork?G．Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mypassionhasalwaysbeencaringforanimals.That’swhyI21atBidcawee.Bideaweeisashelter(收容所)forcatsanddogs,wherealltheanimalsareequally22.Whetherthecatorthedogstaysforadayoryears,eachonehasaspecialplaceinmyheart.Mostoftheshelterdogsaresogentleandfriendlythattheycausemetowonderwhynoonehastakenthem23yet.Theothersneedabitof24andlovetowarmup,butoncethey25you,youfallinlovewiththem.OneofmyfavoritesisadogcalledLola.Shealwaysbarkatstrangers.However,oncesheseesyouoftenandgets26aroundyou,shegreetsyouwithhertailwagging(搖擺),sidetoside.Acommoncharacteristicwithallofthedogs,though,isthattheycanadapttochangesand27thelifeattheshelter.Andthat’swhatIfindsoamazingaboutthem.Timmyisa7-year-olddogthatwas28afteraroundsixyearswithhisowner.Nevertheless,hedoesn’tjuststaythere,thinkingaboutthepastand29hispersontocomeback.Instead,hefocusesonthe30andisfriendlywitheveryone.Atwo-year-olddogcalledNooblostleginacaraccident.However,heplayswithotherfour-leggeddogs31,asiftheinjurydidn’tbotherhim.Bidcaweeconstantly32theirvolunteers,buttome,theyhavedonemoreformethanIcouldevergivetothem.ItrulyenjoyeverymomentI33atthisanimalshelter,whichgivesmea34tobewithalltheselovelydogsandcats.Itisdefinitelyoneofmymostrewarding35.21．A．learn B．volunteer C．live D．observe22．A．loved B．tested C．shown D．introduced23．A．there B．out C．home D．forward24．A．assistance B．time C．effort D．support25．A．approach B．contact C．discover D．recognize26．A．curious B．comfortable C．active D．confident27．A．getusedto B．getreadyfor C．arefamiliarwith D．aretiredof28．A．injured B．raised C．abandoned D．adopted29．A．directing B．reminding C．requiring D．expecting30．A．present B．future C．changes D．memories31．A．quietly B．separately C．differently D．normally32．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．thanks33．A．spare B．choose C．spend D．remember34．A．dream B．chance C．job D．duty35．A．experiences B．achievements C．strategies D．improvements第二節（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoad,36connectedChinaandtheFarEastwiththeMiddleEastandEurope,wasanetworkoftraderoutes(線路).

37(establish)whentheHanDynastyopenedtradewiththeWestin130B．C．,theSilkRoadroutesremainedinuseuntil1453A．D．,whentheOttomanEmpireclosedthem.

Althoughit38(be)nearly600yearssincetheSilkRoadwasusedforinternationaltrade,therouteshadalastingimpact39trade,cultureandhistorythatresonates(引起共鳴)eventoday.Whilethename“SilkRoad”originatesfromthe40(popular)ofChinesesilkamongtradesmen,thematerialwasnottheonlyimportantexportfromtheEasttotheWest.TradealongtheSilkRoadincludedfruitsandvegetables,livestock,grain,leathertools,artworks,preciousstones41metals.ThegreatestvalueoftheSilkRoadwastheexchangeofculture.Art,alongwithotherelementsofcivilizationlikereligion,philosophy,technology,language,science,aswellasarchitecture,42(exchange)alongtheseroutesatthattimeIn2013,Chinabeganto43(official)rebuildthehistoricSilkRoute.Theprojectopenedupnewtrade44(market)forChinesegoods,givingthecountrythecheapestandeasiestway45(sell)materialsandgoods.第三節：單詞拼寫(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式。46．It'simportantto(確認)theproblembeforetryingtosolveit.47．Shethendecidedtoplayallherpassionforthecityoutasafull-timedesignerofculturaland____________(有創意的)productswithBeijingfeatures.48．Thesecretarywasfiredbecausesheforgotto(提醒)thebossofthedailyschedule.49．Studentsarerequiredtohandintheirpaper(在……之內)twohours.50．Thebuildingworkwillgoahead,despitemany(抗議)fromlocalresidents.51．Thenumberofthenewstudents(減少)from210to160lastyear.52．Sharksareverydangerous.Theycaneven(攻擊)humanssometimes.53．Miketriestokeepa(平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.54．Wemusttake(措施)toreducecrimeinthearea.55．Theoldmancouldn’tfindthe(入口)tothebuildingbecauseitwaslateanddarkatnight.第四節：選詞填空(每空2分，共10分)在下面方框中的詞組中選出適合的詞組正確形式填空。givewayto;

watchover;

makeadifference;

makeout;

stirup56．ThesingersanddancersattheNewYear’sDaypartyinmyclassalotofexcitement.57．IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’twhattheyweresaying.58．Gradually(漸漸地),hisworryhisconfidenceandthelastfewminutessawhimdash(猛沖)tothefinishline.59．“DoyoumindmybagwhileIgototherestroom?”heasked.60．AsfarasIamconcerned,everyonecantowildlifeprotection.第四部分寫作(共一節，滿15分)61．隨著社會發展，越來越多的野生動物面臨滅絕的危險。現在學生會準備給21stCentury報社寫一封倡議書。內容：1.保護野生動物的原因；2.怎樣保護野生動物（列舉至少3條可以采取的措施）；3.發出倡議。參考詞匯：號召appealto；棲息地habitat；滅絕dieout注意：1.字數80字左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁《東海新龍中學2024-2025學年度第二學期高一第一次月考》參考答案題號12345678910答案BDAABDCAAD題號11121314151617181920答案CADBCGADCF題號21222324252627282930答案BACBDBACDA題號3132333435答案DDCBA1．B2．D3．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文的四小段分別介紹了：土家族的納墩節、中國的世界文化遺產之一大運河、乾隆花瓶將被拍賣、中國游客是世界主要旅游消費群體。1．細節理解題。根據第一段的NadunFestival,celebratedbytheTuNationality,fallsbetweenthe12thdayoftheseventhmonthandthe15thdayoftheninthmonthonthelunarcalendar.納墩節(NadunFestival)是土族的節日，在農歷七月十二日到九月十五日之間。可知，NadunFestival持續兩個月，故選B項。2．細節理解題。根據第二段的TheGrandCanalaUNESCOworldHeritagesite,isthelongestartificialwaterwayintheworld可知，如果你想去世界遺產旅游的話，你可以去參觀TheGrandCanal.故選D項。3．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的ItwasdisplayedatanexhibitioninNewYorkin1905andwaspurchasedbyaJapanesecollectorin1924.Ithasremainedintheprivatecollectionforalmostacentury.1924年被一位日本收藏家買下。它被私人收藏了近一個世紀。可知目前乾隆花瓶依然是私人藏品。故選A項。4．A5．B6．D7．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了因為沒有伴侶而幫助其他鳥撫養幼鳥的“助手鳥”。4．細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Themostlikelyreasonsalonebluebirdbecomesa“helperbird”arethatiteitherhaslostitsmate(配偶)orfailedtogetoneduringthematingseason.(孤獨的藍鴝成為“助手鳥”的最可能原因是，它要么失去了配偶，要么在交配季節找不到配偶)”可知，藍鴝成為“助手鳥”是因為它沒有自己的伴侶。故選A。5．細節理解題。根據第三段倒數第二句“Heorshe(helperscanbemaleorfemale)learnshowtobeaparent.(它（助手鳥可以是雄性或雌性）學習如何做父母)”可知，助手鳥在幫助其他鳥的過程中可以積累作家長的經驗。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據最后一段第四句“Nestswithhelpershave50%moreyoungthannestswithouthelpers(abouthalfthejaysdon’tusehelpers).(有助手的鳥巢比沒有助手的鳥巢幼鳥數量多出50%（大約一半的松鴉不使用助手）)”可知，在助手鳥的幫助下，更多的松鴉幼鳥存活了下來。故選D。7．主旨大意題。文章開頭介紹了有些鳥因為沒有伴侶而成為了“助手鳥”，結合第二段第二句“Butsometimesathirdadultshowsupandhelpsthepairraisetheyoung.(但有時會有第三只成年鳥出現，幫助它們撫養幼鳥)”及文章的內容可知，本文主要介紹了“助手鳥”幫助其他鳥撫養幼鳥。故選C。8．A9．A10．D11．C【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出動物實驗在醫學研究中被廣泛應用，部分科學家認為其必要性。然而，有些專家和動物福利組織反對此做法，認為其不人道，存在安全隱患。盡管有爭議，對動物實驗的合理管理和監管仍然是必要的。8．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Somearguethatanimaltestinghascontributedtomanylife-savingcuresandtreatmentsandthatthereisnoadequatealternativetotestingonaliving,whole-bodysystem.”（一些人認為，動物實驗為許多挽救生命的治療方法做出了貢獻，而且沒有足夠的替代方法可以在活體、全身系統上進行測試。）可知，動物實驗不可避免是因為目前沒有其他檢測方法可以替代動物實驗。故選A項。9．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“AccordingtoHumaneSocietyInternational,animalsusedinexperimentsarecommonlysubjectedtoforce-feeding,radiationexposure,operationstodeliberatelycausedamageandfrighteningsituationstocreatedepressionandanxiety.”（根據國際人道協會的說法，用于實驗的動物通常遭受強迫喂食，輻射暴露，故意造成傷害的手術以及造成抑郁和焦慮的可怕情況。）可知，動物在實驗中會遭受不必要的手術。故選A項。10．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Drugsthatpassanimaltestsarenotnecessarilysafe.Animaltestsonthearthritis( 關節炎 )drugVioxxshowedthatitwouldhaveaprotectiveeffectontheheartsofmice,yetthedrugwentontocausemorethan27,000heartattacksbeforebeingpulledfromthemarket.”（通過動物試驗的藥物不一定安全。治療關節炎的藥物Vioxx在動物實驗中顯示，它對老鼠的心臟有保護作用，然而，這種藥物在被撤出市場之前，導致了大約2.7萬例心臟病發作。）可推知，第三段中關于Vioxx的例子證明了動物實驗并不一定能產生準確的結果。故選D項。11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Despitethebenefitsofanimaltesting,someoftheconcernsneedtobeaddressedwithadequateregulationstoensurethatanimalsaretreatedhumanely.”（盡管動物試驗有好處，但需要通過適當的法規來解決一些問題，以確保動物得到人道對待。）可知，作者認為需要通過適當的法規來解決人們擔憂的問題，以確保動物被人道地對待。由此可推知，作者可能會同意當局頒布新的法律以保證動物實驗中動物的權利。故選C項。12．A13．D14．B15．C【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了母親的中式英語讓她自己得到不公平的對待，同時也讓作者感到很尷尬，但一次與股票公司的交鋒讓作者對母親和她的中式英語有了重新的認識。12．細節理解題。根據第一段“Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.(我為我母親的中式英語感到尷尬。因為她的英語，她經常受到不公平的對待)”可知，作者的母親得到糟糕的服務和不公平對待是因為她的英語不好。故選A項。13．細節理解題。根據第二段“WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.(我十五歲的時候，她讓我給別人打電話假裝我是她。我被迫詢問情況，甚至對那些對她無禮的人大吼大叫)”可知，作者是被迫的，她不愿意幫母親打這種電話。故選D項。14．推理判斷題。根據第六段“ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.(下一周我們去了紐約。當我紅著臉坐在那里的時候，我的母親正在用她蹩腳的英語對他的老板大喊大叫)”可推知，她們沒有收到支票，所以作者和母親去紐約找老板理論。故選B項。15．細節理解題。根據第七段“Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.(據我所知，她的語言生動、直接，富有觀察力和智慧。正是這種語言幫助塑造了我看待事物、表達思想和理解世界的方式)”可推知，作者現在認為母親的中式英語幫助作者更好的理解了世界。故選C項。16．G17．A18．D19．C20．F【分析】本文主要是探討和介紹世界上最成功的人都有什么共同點。16．下文提示“在工業總經理的一項研究中，JohnKotter報道他們當中很多人每周工作60到65小時，”承接下文，G項Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.“他們從沒有停止工作，從來沒有失去一分鐘。”切題。17．此空是一個小標題。根據本段第一句提示“成功的人與非常成功的人的區別在于非常成功的人幾乎對每件事情都說No”。由此可知，A項Justsayno！“只是說no”切題。18．根據下文提示“專注意味著對很多分心的事情說“不””，承接下文，D項Achievementrequiresconcentrations“成就需要注意力”切題。該項中的concentrations與下文的focus相吻合。19．上文提到“相反，專注并利用你的優勢。”承接上文，C項Strengthsareexactlywhatyouaregoodat.“所謂優勢就是你所擅長的”切題。關鍵詞Strengths“優勢”。20．下文提示“懷斯曼創建了一個“幸運學校”來測試這些想法是一個成功。”承接下文，F項Doesapplyingtheseprinciple（原則）toyourlifeactuallywork?“在你的生活中應用這些原則真的有效嗎？”切題。有問有答，符合題意。21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A31．D32．D33．C34．B35．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者在Bideawee做志愿者的經歷并且描述了那里的貓和狗。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我在Bidcawee做志愿者。A.learn學習；B.volunteer志愿；C.live生活；D.observe觀察。根據上文“Mypassionhasalwaysbeencaringforanimals.”以及下文“theirvolunteers”可知，作者在Bidcawee做志愿者。故選B項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Bidewee是一個貓和狗的庇護所，在那里所有的動物都受到同樣的愛。A.loved愛；B.tested測試；C.shown展示；D.introduced介紹。根據上文“Bideaweeisashelter(收容所)forcatsanddogs”以及下文“eachonehasaspecialplaceinmyheart.”可知，所有的動物都受到同樣的愛。故選A項。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數收容所的狗都是那么溫柔和友好，它們讓我想知道為什么還沒有人把它們帶回家。A.there在那里；B.out向外；C.home回家；D.forward向前。根據上文“Mostoftheshelterdogsaresogentleandfriendly”可知，去動物收容所可以領養動物，帶回家。故選C項24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他動物需要一點時間和愛來熱身，但一旦他們認可你，你就會愛上他們。A.assistance幫助；B.time時間；C.effort努力；D.support支持。根據下文“lovetowarmup”可知，其他動物需要一點時間和愛來熱身。故選B項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他動物需要一點時間和愛來熱身，但一旦他們認可你，你就會愛上他們。A.approach接近；B.contact聯系；C.discover發現；D.recognize認出,認可。根據下文“youfallinlovewiththem.”可知，一旦動物認可人類，人們就會愛上動物。故選D項。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一旦它經常看到你，并且在你身邊感到舒適，它就會搖尾巴，左右搖擺，向你打招呼。A.curious好奇的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.active積極的；D.confident自信的。根據下文“shegreetsyouwithhertailwagging(搖擺),sidetoside.”可知，它在你身邊感到舒服，就會向你表示友好。故選B項。27．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一個共同的特點，那就是它們能適應變化，習慣收容所的生活。A.getusedto習慣于；B.getreadyfor準備；C.arefamiliarwith熟悉；D.aretiredof厭倦。根據上文“adapttochanges”可知，狗能適應變化，習慣收容所的生活。故選A項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂米是一只7歲的狗，和主人在一起大約6年后被遺棄。A.injured受傷；B.raised提高；C.abandoned放棄；D.adopted收養。根據下文“Nevertheless,hedoesn’tjuststaythere,thinkingaboutthepastand

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bispersontocomeback.”可知，狗被拋棄。故選C項。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想著過去，期待他的人回來。A.directing指導；B.reminding提醒；C.requiring要求；D.expecting期望。根據上文“Nevertheless,hedoesn’tjuststaythere,thinkingaboutthepast”可知，狗期待他的人回來。故選D項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他專注于當下，對每個人都很友好。A.present目前；現在；B.future將來；C.changes改變；D.memories記憶。根據下文“isfriendlywitheveryone.”可知，狗狗專注于當下。故選A項。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四條腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受傷沒有打擾他一樣。A.quietly安靜地；B.separately單獨地

C.differently不同地；D.normally正常地。根據下文“asiftheinjurydidn’tbotherhim.”可知，他和其他四條腿的狗正常玩耍。故選D項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Bidcawee一直感謝他們的志愿者，但對我來說，他們為我做的比我能給他們的要多。A.helps幫助；B.meets遇見；C.invites邀請；D.thanks感謝。志愿者們主動做了照顧動物的事，所以對志愿者是感激的。故選D項。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很享受在這個動物收容所度過的每一刻，這讓我有機會和這些可愛的狗和貓在一起。A.spare勻出；B.choose選擇；C.spend花費，度過；D.remember記得。根據上文“everymoment”可知，指度過的時刻。故選C項。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很享受在這個動物收容所度過的每一刻，這讓我有機會和這些可愛的狗和貓在一起。A.dream夢想；

B.chance機會；C.job工作；D.duty職責。根據上文“ItrulyenjoyeverymomentI

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atthisanimalshelter”可知，作者很享受在這個動物收容所度過的每一刻，這讓我有機會和這些可愛的狗和貓在一起。故選B項。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這絕對是我最有價值的經歷之一。A.experiences經歷；B.achievements成就；C.strategies策略；D.improvements提高。在Bidcawee做志愿者是一種經歷。故選A項。36．which37．Established38．is/hasbeen39．on/upon40．popularity41．and42．wasexchanged43．officially44．markets45．tosell【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的相關信息。36．考查定語從句。句意：絲綢之路是連接中國和遠東、中東和歐洲的貿易路線網絡。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞TheSilkRoad。先行詞指物，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞which引導定語從句。故填which。37．考查非謂語動詞。句意：公元前130年，漢朝開始與西方進行貿易，絲綢之路一直沿用到公元1453年，奧斯曼帝國關閉了絲綢之路。分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞做狀語。該動詞和其邏輯主語theSilkRoad之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填Established。38．考查時態。句意：盡管絲綢之路用于國際貿易已經近600年了，但這些路線對貿易、文化和歷史產生了持久的影響，甚至在今天也引起了共鳴。分析句子結構可知，本題考查固定句型“Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+過去式”，意為“自從從句動作發生以來已經多長時間了”，主句可以用現在完成時，也可以用一般現在時。故填is/hasbeen。39．考查介詞。句意：盡管絲綢之路用于國際貿易已經近600年了，但這些路線對貿易、文化和歷史產生了持久的影響，甚至在今天也引起了共鳴。havealastingimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配，意為“對……產生持久的影響”。故填on/upon。40．考查詞性轉換。句意：雖然“絲綢之路”這個名字源于中國絲綢在商人中的流行，但這種材