作業30傳統美食及飲食文化類2025高考英語大二輪考前必背語法填空語法填空專題作業30傳統美食及飲食文化類(分值：60分)(每小題1.5分，滿分60分)A(2023·新課標Ⅰ)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumpling①wrappers②encasinghot,1.(taste)soupandsweet，freshmeat，are③farandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhether2.(bite)asmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出)，3.toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭)．Shanghaimaybethe4.(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings，butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.There，you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup，andthewrappersarepressed5.handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthem6.(lift)outofthe④steamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.touchofsweetness，andthesurroundingsouphot，clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem，onesteamerbasketis9.(rare)enough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleft10.(want)morenexttime.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包的特點、發源地以及制作方法等等。1．答案tasty解析考查形容詞。空處修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，意為“美味的”，應用形容詞作定語，故填tasty。2．答案tobite解析考查非謂語動詞。此處考查“whether＋不定式”結構，空處與后面toput是并列關系，故填tobite。3．答案or解析考查連詞。whether...or...“是……還是……”，為固定搭配，故填or。4．答案recognized解析考查非謂語動詞。空處在名詞home前面作定語，recognize與home之間是邏輯上的被動關系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。5．答案by解析考查介詞。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，故填by。6．答案tobelifted解析考查非謂語動詞。根據搭配allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”可知，空處需用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，補足語liftout與賓語them(指代小籠包)是邏輯上的被動關系，空處需填動詞不定式的被動式。故填tobelifted。7．答案their解析考查代詞。修飾后面的名詞contents需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。8．答案a解析考查冠詞。atouchof意為“一點點；稍許”，為常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數。故填a。9．答案rarely解析考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，rarely“罕有，很少”，故填rarely。10．答案wanting解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處考查“leavesb＋賓語補足語”結構，本句是被動語態，want是主語補足語，根據句意，I與want之間是邏輯上的主動關系，應用現在分詞。故填wanting。語境猜詞①wrapper熟義：n.包裝紙，包裝材料生義(文義)：n.包子皮②encase(派)＝en＋case包住；圍繞③farandaway明顯地；遠遠地；無疑地④steamer(派)＝steam＋er蒸籠B(2024·四川瀘州二模)Chinesepastries(糕點)havearichanddiversehistorythatspansthousandsofyears.TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopularfortheir1.(beauty)shapes，delicateflavorsandcultural①symbolism.TheoriginsofChinesepastriescanbetracedbacktoancienttimesforreligiousceremoniesandspecial2.(occasion)．Overcenturiesofdevelopment，Chinesepastrieshaveevolved.DuringtheTangDynasty，Chinesepastries3.(experience)asignificantgrowthinpopularityandthedevelopmentofnumerousdelicatepastryrecipes.MooncakesareamongthemostfamousChinesepastries,4.areassociatedwiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Mooncakeshaveahistorydatingbackover1,000yearsandwereoriginallyused5.anofferingtothemoongoddessduringtheharvestseason.Theseroundpastriestypicallyhaveasweetfilingsuchasredbeanpaste，andarich，oilycrust(外殼)．Mooncakesareoften②imprintedwith6.(amaze)designsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity.Thewifecake，or“laopobing”inMandarin，originatedinGuangdongduringtheSongDynasty.Wifecakesaresmall，roundpastriesthat7.(fill)withsweetandstickywintermelon.Theoriginofthepastry’snameisuncertain，butonestorysuggeststhatitisnamedbyahusbandwhowanted8.(make)hiswifefamousforherexcellentbakingskills.EachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswith9.(vary)flavors，ingredientsandproductionmethods.Chinesepastriesare10.importantpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的月餅和老婆餅的歷史起源。)1．答案beautiful解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞shapes應用形容詞beautiful，故填beautiful。2．答案occasions解析考查名詞復數。and表并列，由前面的“religiousceremonies”是復數形式可知，空格處也應用復數形式。故填occasions。3．答案experienced解析考查時態。根據上文DuringtheTangDynasty可知事情發生在過去，故用一般過去時。故填experienced。4．答案which解析考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞Mooncakes指物，故填which。5．答案as解析考查介詞。短語beusedas表示“被用作”。故填as。6．答案amazing解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞designs應用以-ing結尾的形容詞作定語，表示“令人……的”。故填amazing。7．答案arefilled解析考查時態、語態和主謂一致。短語befilledwith表示“充滿”，Wifecakes與fill為被動關系，應用被動語態，陳述事實用一般現在時，謂語與先行詞pastries保持一致，用復數。故填arefilled。8．答案tomake解析考查非謂語動詞。wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”。故填tomake。9．答案varied/various解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞flavors應用形容詞varied/various，故填varied/various。10．答案an解析考查冠詞。此處part為泛指，且important是發音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。語境猜詞①symbolism(派)＝symbol＋ism象征主義②imprint(派)＝im＋print印，壓印C(2024·安徽安慶二模)Cross-bridgenoodlesisthenameofaspecialdishoriginatingfromYunnanProvince.Thedish1.(make)ofstewedchickenorgoosesoup，slicesofporkorfish，vegetablesandricenoodles.There’sastorybehindthe2.(origin)creationofcross-bridgenoodles.It’ssaidthattherewas3.scholarduringtheQingDynasty4.(study)everydayonanislandofMengziCityinYunnan.Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles，andhiswifebroughthimaservingofthemeverydayathisoffice.5.shewasdisappointedwhensherealizedthenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland.Onedaysherealizedthatwhenshetookherhusbandchickensoup，itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefiguredoutthattheoillayerontopofthesoupseparateditfromthecoldand6.________________(keep)theheatinside.Thewifethencameupwitha7.(solve)．Shetriedbringingthechickensoup，ricenoodlesandotheringredientstotheisland8.(respective)，thencombiningthem.Thedishbecameknown9.“cross-bridgenoodles”inmemoryofthewife10.discoveredadishthatwouldstaywarmasshecrossedthebridgetotheislandeveryday.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了云南“過橋米線”的由來。)1．答案ismade解析考查時態、語態和主謂一致。此處在句中作謂語，主語Thedish和動詞make是被動關系，即bemadeof，意為“由……制成”，固定搭配，且句子描述一般性事實，應用一般現在時，主語是單數，be動詞應用is，故填ismade。2．答案original解析考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞original作定語，修飾名詞creation，故填original。3．答案a解析考查冠詞。此處泛指一位書生，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且scholar發音以輔音音素開頭，應用a來修飾，故填a。4．答案studying解析考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾scholar，且動詞study和scholar是主動關系，應用現在分詞作后置定語，故填studying。5．答案But解析考查連詞。上文“Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles，andhiswifebroughthimaservingofthemeverydayathisoffice.”和下文“shewasdisappointedwhensherealizedthenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland”是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but，且單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填But。6．答案kept解析考查時態。此處和謂語動詞separated是并列關系，句子描述過去發生的事，應用一般過去時，故填kept。7．答案solution解析考查名詞。此處應用名詞solution作賓語，表示“解決辦法”，由a可知，應用單數，故填solution。8．答案respectively解析考查副詞。此處應用副詞respectively作狀語，修飾動詞bringing，故填respectively。9．答案as解析考查固定搭配。固定搭配beknownas，意為“被稱為”，符合句意。故填as。10．答案who/that解析考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thewife，指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that/who引導定語從句，故填who/that。D(2024·湖南師大附中一模)Sichuancuisine，oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina，isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary2010，Chengdu1.(award)the①honorarytitleof“CityofGastronomy”byUNESCO.ToexperiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture，youshould②definitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(alsoChuancaisMuseum)，thefirstmuseum2.(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.3．(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu，themuseumforms4.______________________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum，youcanappreciatemorethan6,000piecesofantiqueandculturalrelics5.(relate)toSichuancuisineculture，aswellascatchaglimpseofnewstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumistheonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”，6.youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears，butalsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting，meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare7.(special)designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.ThehighlightedexperienceforyourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuandishes8.theguidanceoftheprofessionalchef.Thereisarguablynobetterwaytoknowmoreaboutacuisine9.learninghowtocookityourself.Startyour10.(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum，enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine，satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais”．eq\x(語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文，介紹了“川菜博物館”的展出內容和游客體驗。)1．答案wasawarded解析考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處在句中作謂語，結合InFebruary2010可知，句子時態為一般過去時，主語Chengdu為單數，與award為被動關系，故謂語用一般過去時的被動語態，單數形式。故填wasawarded。2．答案todisplay解析考查非謂語動詞。序數詞或序數詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語，根據thefirstmuseum可知，空處缺少不定式作后置定語。故填todisplay。3．答案Covering解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作狀語，邏輯主語museum與cover構成主動關系，用現在分詞。故填Covering。4．答案a解析考查不定冠詞。根據landscape可知，此處表示“一種景觀”，為泛指，unique發音以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。5．答案related解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作后置定語，邏輯主語antiqueandculturalrelics和relate之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞。故填related。6．答案where解析考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為theonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”，在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導。故填where。7．答案specially解析考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞designed，用副詞作狀語。故填specially。8．答案under/with解析考查介詞。空處缺少介詞，表示“在……的指導下”，用介詞under/with搭配。故填under/with。9．答案than解析考查介詞。根據nobetterway...可知，句中使用了比較級，用介詞than引出比較對象。故填than。10．答案exploration解析考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處作Start的賓語，用名詞。故填exploration。語境猜詞①honorary(派)＝honor＋ary榮譽的②definitely(派)＝definite＋ly肯定地，當然作業31物質與非物質文化遺產類(分值：60分)(每小題1.5分，滿分60分)A(2024·湖南長沙三模)Putianwoodcarving，oneofthefourwell-known1.(category)oftheartofChinesewoodcarving，originatedintheTangandSongDynasties.2.(serve)asanationalintangibleculturalheritageiteminChina，itisatraditionalfolkcarvingtechniqueofsoutheastChina’sFujianProvince.ZhengChunhui，LinJianjunandChenYushuarethree3.(exception)①representativesofwoodcarvingmasters.Zhengisa②provincial-levelinheritor(傳承人)ofthewoodcarvingart,4.notonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,5._________________expresseshisloveforhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.Topromotetheart，Zhengopenedauniquewoodcarvinggallery，whichisthe6.(one)inPutianrunbyanindividualandfreetothepublic.Thedelicately-madewoodcarvingworksbyLin7.(shine)ataBRICSsummit(峰會)severalyearsago，andmeanwhile，theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepiecesthataremadebyChen8.(show)atmanyinternationalexhibitionsoverthepastfewyears.PutianCityishome9.over2,600woodcarvingcompanies，andthewoodcarvingworks10.(create)thereweresoldtomorethan20countriesandregionsaroundtheworldlastyear.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。)1．答案categories解析考查名詞復數。category為可數名詞，four修飾可數名詞復數形式。故填categories。2．答案Serving解析考查非謂語動詞。空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，it和serve之間為主謂關系，需用現在分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Serving。3．答案exceptional解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞representatives需用形容詞exceptional，意為“卓越的”，作定語。故填exceptional。4．答案who解析考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞inheritor，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞who引導。故填who。5．答案but解析考查連詞。notonly...but(also)．..為固定搭配，意為“不僅……，而且……”。故填but。6．答案first解析考查序數詞。由句意和定冠詞the可知，空處需填序數詞first。故填first。7．答案shone解析考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“severalyearsago”可知，此處使用一般過去時，此處shine表示“出類拔萃”。故填shone。8．答案havebeenshown解析考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語“overthepastfewyears”可知，使用現在完成時，主語theChinese-styleantiquefurniturepieces和show之間為被動關系，需用被動語態，主語為復數名詞，助動詞用have。故填havebeenshown。9．答案to解析考查介詞。behometo為固定搭配，意為“是……的所在地”。故填to。10．答案created解析考查非謂語動詞。空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾thewoodcarvingworks，create和thewoodcarvingworks之間為動賓關系，需用過去分詞形式。故填created。語境猜詞①representative(派)＝re＋present＋ative代表②provincial-level(合)＝provincial＋level省級的B(2024·四川成都二模)Chinaisacountryrichinteaculture.1.(add)totheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO，China’straditionaltea-makingbecamethecountry’s43rdonthelist.Thisrecognitionwillmakethisculturalheritage2.(visible)tothepublicthanbeforeandhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.Thetraditionaltea-makinginChinaisawholesystem3.(involve)knowledge，skills，andpracticesaboutthe4.(manage)oftea①plantations，pickingoftealeaves，manualprocessing，drinking，andsharingoftea.ThehistoryofChinesetea5.(date)fromover3,000yearsago.Sincethen，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，making，anddrinkingtea.TeaproducersinChinahavesuccessfullydevelopedsixcategoriesoftea：green，yellow，dark，white，oolong，andblackteas，each6.itsownflavorandhealthbenefits.Forinstance，greenteaisfamousforitshealthbenefits,7.blackteaisknownforitsstrongflavor.Togetherwithprocessedteas，suchas②flower-scentedteas，thereare8.______________(total)over2,000teaproductsinChina.TeaisanessentialpartofChinesecultureandtradition.9.iscommoninChinesepeople’sdailylife，assteeped(浸泡的)orboiledtea10.(serve)infamilies，workplaces，teahouses，andrestaurants，tonameafew.It’salsoimportantfor③socializationandceremoniessuchasweddings.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化，包括茶的制作技藝被列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄的意義，中國茶的制作技藝涉及的方面，以及茶在中國文化和社會生活中的重要地位。1．答案Added/Havingbeenadded解析考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，主語“China’straditionaltea-making”和動詞“add”之間為被動關系，且發生在謂語動詞之前，可用過去分詞形式或現在分詞的完成被動式；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填Added/Havingbeenadded。2．答案morevisible解析考查比較級。根據“thanbefore”可知，空處為比較級形式。故填morevisible。3．答案involving解析考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾system，且system和involve之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞形式。故填involving。4．答案management解析考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應作介詞about的賓語，空前還有定冠詞the，所以空處為名詞形式。故填management。5．答案dates解析考查時態和主謂一致。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據句意可知，本句時態為一般現在時；主語“ThehistoryofChinesetea”為單數，和動詞短語“datefrom”之間為主動關系。故填dates。6．答案with解析考查介詞。根據句意和空后的“flavorandhealthbenefits”可知，空處為with＋名詞，表示“具有”的意思，故填with。7．答案and/while解析考查連詞。空前“greenteaisfamousforitshealthbenefits”和空后“blackteaisknownforitsstrongflavor”之間為并列關系，用連詞and連接；同時也是一種對比關系，可用while連接。故填and/while。8．答案totally解析考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，空處應為副詞形式，作狀語。故填totally。9．答案It解析考查代詞。代指上文的名詞“Tea”，用代詞“it”；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填It。10．答案isserved解析考查時態、語態和主謂一致。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據上文可知，本句時態為一般現在時；主語“steeped(浸泡的)orboiledtea”為單數，和動詞“serve”之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。故填isserved。語境猜詞①plantation(派)＝plant＋ation種植園②flower-scented(合)＝flower＋scented花香的③socialization(派)＝socializ(e)＋ation社會化C(2024·河南鶴壁二模)AreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TherealonesareinZhangjiajie.Forthosewholovenature，Zhangjiajieisa①must.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisnow1.UNESCOWorldHeritagesite，onethathasseentourismboom，stimulatingeconomic2.____________________(grow)，andprovidingalotofjob3.(opportunity)forthelocals.Overtheyears，therockcavesandkarstformations4.(lead)peopletocallita“②fairyland”．Theparkhasthickforests，deepcanyons，unusualpeaks，caves，andpillar-likerockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likerockformationsarewhattheparkisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost5.(effort)waystoexperiencetheareaisby6.(ride)uptheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator7.(build)ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.Manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplantscanbefoundthere,8.inspiredtheChinesegovernmenttobeginconservationefforts9.(protect)thelandscapeofZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieisalsohome10.theworld’stallestbungeejumpaswellasthefamousZhangjiajieGrandCanyonGlassBridge—whichisthehighestandthelongestglassbridgeofitskind.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界遺產張家界的自然景觀、豐富物種和游樂設施。1．答案a解析考查冠詞。根據句意和句中的單數可數名詞site可知，空格處應該填入一個不定冠詞a或an表示數量；因為空格后的UNESCO的發音是輔音音素開頭，所以應該用冠詞a。故填a。2．答案growth解析考查名詞。根據句意和所給動詞grow以及空格前的economic可知，空格處應該填入grow的名詞形式growth作stimulating的賓語。故填growth。3．答案opportunities解析考查名詞復數。根據句意和空格前的alotof以及所給可數名詞opportunity可知，空格處應該填入opportunity的復數形式opportunities。故填opportunities。4．答案haveled解析考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空格處為該句子的謂語部分。因句中有常與現在完成時態連用的時間狀語Overtheyears，所以應該使用現在完成時態，又因主語therockcavesandkarstformations是and連接的可數名詞復數，助動詞應該用have。故填haveled。5．答案effortless解析考查形容詞。根據句意和所給名詞effort以及空格前的thefastestandmost可知，空格處應該填入和fastest并列的形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞ways，且意義為“不需費力的”。故填effortless。6．答案riding解析考查動名詞。根據句意和空格前的介詞by以及所給動詞ride可知，空格處應該填入ride的動名詞形式riding作介詞by的賓語。故填riding。7．答案wasbuilt解析考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空格處為句子的謂語部分。因主語The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator與動詞build之間是被動關系，故使用被動語態，再結合時間狀語atthestartofthiscentury可知“修建”發生在過去，所以應使用一般過去時的被動語態。主語為單數，be動詞應用was。故填wasbuilt。8．答案which解析考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，對前面主句的內容進行限定說明，該定語從句缺少主語，所以空格處應該填入一個關系代詞，代替前面主句的內容在從句中作主語。故填which。9．答案toprotect解析考查不定式。根據句意和空格前的名詞efforts以及所給動詞protect可知，空格處應該填入不定式形式toprotect作定語，修飾前面的名詞efforts。故填toprotect。10．答案to解析考查介詞。根據句意和空格前的home可知，此處是考查固定搭配behometo(為……的所在地)。故填to。語境猜詞①must熟義：aux.必須生義(文義)：n.必須做的事②fairyland(合)＝fairy＋land仙境；樂園D(2024·安徽黃山一模)ThesouthernmountainousareaofAnhuiProvinceishometooldvillagesthatseektoburstwithnew①vitality.Amongthem，XidiandHongcunvillages,1.(declare)byUNESCOtobeWorldHeritagesitesin2000fortheiroutstandingpreservationofancientruralarchitecture，welcomevisitorswhocometoappreciate2.