作業(yè)26社會服務(wù)與人際溝通類記敘文【2025高考英語大二輪考前必背完形填空作業(yè)26社會服務(wù)與人際溝通類記敘文(分值：30分)(每小題1分，滿分30分)A(2024·湖南岳陽高三一模)Lowewasfacinganightmare.Hisfive-year-oldsonTyler1fromsuchaseveredentalproblemthatheneededtohavea(n)2immediately.LoweandhiswifebroughtTylertoChildren’sHospitalColoradoinDenver.“Aswesatinthewaitingroom，wefelt3.Andthewayinwhichmywifewasclingingtooursonjustmadethe4ofthesituationheavier，”Loweremembered.Whenanursecalledthefamilyback，Lowe’s5onlygrew.Ayoungdoctorwalkedintotheroomandtoldthemthathewouldbein6ofthesurgery.Asthedoctorbegantoexplainhowitwouldproceed，Lowe’smind7theworstpossibleoutcome.Butthenthedoctordidsomethingbeyond8.HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye，putahandoneachoftheirshoulders，and9them，“Today，yoursonismyson.”Lowesaidhewouldneverforgetwhattheyoungdoctorsaid，whichwasveryhelpfulandmeaningful.His10feargavewaytocalm.Afterthesurgerywasover，thedoctorcamebackouttothefamily.“He11uswithabigsmileonhisfaceandsaidoursonwasjustfine，andwecouldseehiminafewminutes，”Lowe12.Afterthesurgery，Tylermadeaquick13andledanormallifeagain.Thewholefamilyfeltsoluckytomeetsucha(n)14doctorandLoweexplainedthatwords15toexpresshowgratefulheandhiswifebothwereforwhatthedoctorsaidanddidthatday.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lowe的兒子Tyler有嚴(yán)重的牙齒問題，需要做手術(shù)。在手術(shù)之前，Lowe和妻子感到非常緊張，但來自主治大夫的暖心的話緩解了他們的不安。術(shù)后，Tyler恢復(fù)得很快，重新過上了正常的生活，Lowe和妻子對這位熱心的醫(yī)生非常感激。1．A.survived B．escapedC．suffered D．a(chǎn)rose答案C解析survive幸存；escape逃跑；suffer遭受；arise出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“suchaseveredentalproblem”可知，Tyler患有嚴(yán)重的牙齒問題。sufferfrom意為“患有(某種疾病)”。故選C。2．A.operation B．lookC．exam D．check答案A解析operation手術(shù)；look表情；exam考試；check檢查。根據(jù)下文“Ayoungdoctorwalkedintotheroomandtoldthemthathewouldbeinofthesurgery.”可知，Tyler的牙齒問題很嚴(yán)重，急需做手術(shù)。故選A。3．A.relieved B．restlessC．conscious D．a(chǎn)ttentive答案B解析relieved放松的；restless坐立不安的；conscious有意識的；attentive專心的。根據(jù)語境可知，在等待的過程中，Tyler的父母感到非常不安。故選B。4．A.extent B．a(chǎn)mountC．range D．gravity答案D解析extent程度；amount數(shù)量；range范圍；gravity嚴(yán)重性。根據(jù)空后的“thesituationheavier”可知，Lowe的妻子因為不安所以緊緊抱著兒子不放，這讓糟糕的情況變得更加嚴(yán)重。故選D。5．A.emotion B．reliefC．terror D．joy答案C解析emotion情緒；relief寬慰；terror恐懼；joy快樂。根據(jù)下文“theworstpossibleoutcome”和“Hisfeargavewaytocalm.”可知，此處指Lowe變得更恐懼。故選C。6．A.charge B．progressC．possession D．place答案A解析charge負(fù)責(zé)；progress進步；possession占有；place地方。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合下文“Asthedoctorbegantoexplainhowitwouldproceed”可知，這位年輕的醫(yī)生將負(fù)責(zé)這臺手術(shù)。inchargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé)”。故選A。7．A.setoff B．turnedupC．tookover D．wentto答案D解析setoff出發(fā)；turnup出現(xiàn)；takeover接管；goto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)空后“theworstpossibleoutcome”可知，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告知手術(shù)的過程時，Lowe的思維轉(zhuǎn)向了可能出現(xiàn)的最壞結(jié)果。故選D。8．A.decisions B．controlC．expectations D．description答案C解析decision決定；control控制；expectation預(yù)料，期望；description描述。根據(jù)下文“hewouldneverforgetwhattheyoungdoctorsaid”可知，醫(yī)生暖心的話讓Lowe印象深刻，這說明醫(yī)生做出了出人意料的事情。故選C。9．A.inspired B．comfortedC．judged D．shocked答案B解析inspire啟發(fā)；comfort安慰；judge判定；shock使震驚。根據(jù)下文“Today，yoursonismyson.”可知，醫(yī)生是在安慰這對緊張的夫妻。故選B。10．A.slight B．preciousC．groundless D．previous答案D解析slight輕微的；precious珍貴的；groundless毫無根據(jù)的；previous先前的。根據(jù)上文“Lowe’smindtheworstpossibleoutcome”可知，他先前出現(xiàn)的不安被醫(yī)生暖心的舉動所安撫。故選D。11．A.headed B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．consulted D．a(chǎn)ppealed答案B解析head前往；approach接近；consult咨詢；appeal呼吁。根據(jù)上文“Afterthesurgerywasover，thedoctorcamebackouttothefamily.”可知，手術(shù)結(jié)束了，醫(yī)生走近了Lowe和他的妻子。故選B。12．A.recalled B．reviewedC．reminded D．responded答案A解析recall回憶；review反思；remind提醒；respond響應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文可知，這是Lowe回憶的事情。故選A。13．A.cure B．discoveryC．treatment D．recovery答案D解析cure治愈；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；treatment治療；recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)edanormallifeagain”可知，Tyler再次過上了正常的生活，說明他手術(shù)后恢復(fù)得很快。故選D。14．A.open-mindedB．short-sightedC．warm-heartedD．good-tempered答案C解析open-minded思想開放的；short-sighted近視的；warm-hearted熱心的；good-tempered脾氣好的。根據(jù)上文可知，這位醫(yī)生在手術(shù)之前安慰了不安的父母，說明他是一個熱心的人。故選C。15．A.failed B．intendedC．managed D．a(chǎn)ttempted答案A解析fail未能(做到)；intend打算；manage管理；attempt嘗試。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，語言不足以表達(dá)Lowe和妻子對那位熱心的醫(yī)生的感激之情。故選A。B(2024·江蘇南通一模)LastChristmas，IvolunteeredforWNWNB，acharitywhichtakessurplus(剩余的)producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand1ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.Sowesetupthe①standandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas2.Atfirst，itwas3.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually4usandwehadafunafternoonsingingandtryingto5②passers-bytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.Thisis6thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas7byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe8meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays’worthoffoodbut，thewayshe9，IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext10.Insomecases，whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone，I’dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief11beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt12.Isawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto13.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot，buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose14onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho15.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者為慈善機構(gòu)WNWNB做志愿者的經(jīng)歷和收獲。)1．A.distributes B．introducesC．sells D．exhibits答案A解析distribute分發(fā)；introduce介紹；sell出售；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)下文“SowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas.”可知，此處表示將剩余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。故選A。2．A.forgiveness B．imagesC．recipes D．cheer答案D解析forgiveness寬??；image圖像；recipe食譜；cheer歡樂的氛圍。根據(jù)上文“acharitywhichtakessurplus(剩余的)producefromNewCoventGardenMarketandittothelocalcommunity”以及“Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.”可知，此處表示作者擺好攤位，準(zhǔn)備將食物分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的人們，為人們帶去一些節(jié)日的快樂。故選D。3．A.easy B．niceC．slow D．safe答案C解析easy容易的；nice漂亮的；slow慢的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.”可知，人們似乎對免費領(lǐng)取食物有些懷疑，所以作者分發(fā)的速度很慢。故選C。4．A.brokeawayfrom B．putupwithC．cutinon D．warmedupto答案D解析breakawayfrom脫離；putupwith忍受；cutinon切入；warmupto對……熱情起來。根據(jù)下文“andwehadafunafternoonsingingandtryingtopassers-bytotakeourfood”以及語境可知，逐漸地，人們對作者熱情起來。故選D。5．A.threaten B．encourageC．a(chǎn)llow D．command答案B解析threaten威脅；encourage鼓勵；allow允許；command命令。根據(jù)上文“Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygraduallyus”以及語境可知，志愿者們感受到人們的熱情，還鼓勵路人來領(lǐng)取食物。故選B。6．A.why B．howC．where D．when答案D解析why為什么；how如何；where何地；when何時。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.”以及語境可知，此處表示在作者給那些不能來的人們送餐的時候，事情發(fā)生了變化。故選D。7．A.opened B．repairedC．cleaned D．guarded答案A解析open打開；repair修復(fù)；clean清潔；guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)上文“ThefirstdoorIknockedon”可知，作者敲門后，一位30多歲的女士打開門。故選A。8．A.costly B．unfinishedC．deserted D．ready答案D解析costly昂貴的；unfinished未完成的；deserted被遺棄的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)上文“Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.”可知，食物已經(jīng)被裝在容器里準(zhǔn)備好了，作者送去的是準(zhǔn)備好的飯菜。故選D。9．A.declined B．reactedC．a(chǎn)rgued D．traded答案B解析decline拒絕；react反應(yīng)；argue爭辯；trade交易。根據(jù)下文“IfeltasifIwashandinghergold”以及語境可知，這位女士的反應(yīng)使得作者覺得自己好像在給她金子。故選B。10．A.purchases B．interviewsC．deliveries D．schedules答案C解析purchase購買；interview訪談；delivery遞送；schedule時間表。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.”以及語境可知，此處表示給那位女士送完之后的接下來的幾次遞送。故選C。11．A.meal B．chatC．report D．silence答案B解析meal餐；chat聊天；report報告；silence沉默。根據(jù)下文“AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot”可推知，此處表示作者會走進老人或者獨居的人家里，和他們簡短地聊天。故選B。12．A.proud B．freeC．lonely D．content答案C解析proud驕傲的；free自由的；lonely孤獨的；content滿足的。根據(jù)上文“whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和獨居的人，結(jié)合常識，他們會感到孤獨。故選C。13．A.connectwith B．lookafterC．turnto D．relyon答案A解析connectwith與……聯(lián)系，溝通；lookafter照顧；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；relyon依靠。根據(jù)上文“Insomecases，whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone，I’dgointotheirhomesandhaveabriefbeforeheadingoff.”可知，作者會走進老人或者獨居的人家里，和他們簡短地聊天，所以此處表示他們感覺開心是由于他們可以和其他人溝通。故選A。14．A.conversations B．budgetsC．explanations D．deals答案A解析conversation對話；budget預(yù)算；explanation解釋；deal交易。根據(jù)上文“AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot”以及語境可知，經(jīng)常與人交談的作者認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)這天的對話有更深層次的意義。故選A。15．A.hesitated B．startedC．ignored D．struggled答案B解析hesitate猶豫；start開始；ignore忽略；struggle掙扎。根據(jù)上文“IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfrom”可知，作者在做志愿者結(jié)束后感受到不同，所以此處表示現(xiàn)在的自己與開始的那個自己不同。故選B。語境猜詞①stand熟義：v.站，站立生義(文義)：n.貨攤②passer-by(合)＝passer＋by過路人；經(jīng)過者作業(yè)27人與動物類記敘文(分值：30分)(每小題1分，滿分30分)A(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)InAprillastyear，IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog，Tiffy，and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot，Karen，who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners，theyseemedvery7.George，thehusband，wastryingtobecalm，butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim，havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.Aftersomegoodbyes，IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas13，andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday，she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過PilotsNPaws網(wǎng)站幫助一家人將他們的狗平安送達(dá)目的地的過程。1．A.turn B．budgetC．schedule D．connection答案B解析turn轉(zhuǎn)折點；budget預(yù)算；schedule時間表；connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Theycouldnotaffordtopayforfortheirdog，Tiffy”可知，這個家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張。故選B。2．A.food B．shelterC．medicine D．transportation答案D解析food食物；shelter庇護；medicine藥；transportation交通。根據(jù)“TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight.”及下文可知，這個家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張，所以付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費。故選D。3．A.desperately B．temporarilyC．secretly D．originally答案A解析desperately非常，極其；temporarily暫時地；secretly秘密地；originally起初。根據(jù)上文可知，這家人在網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助陌生人運送Tiffy，可推知他們非常想把狗一起帶走。故選A。4．A.appeared B．provedC．happened D．showed答案C解析appear出現(xiàn)；prove證明；happen碰巧；show展示。根據(jù)“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot...WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatoTiffy.”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飛行員正在計劃另一次PNP飛行，二人可以接力運送Tiffy。故選C。5．A.waited B．offeredC．hurried D．failed答案B解析wait等待；offer提供，主動提出；hurry匆忙；fail失敗。根據(jù)“totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia”可知，Karen主動提出幫忙把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。故選B。6．A.seeoff B．lookforC．handover D．pickup答案D解析seeoff為……送行；lookfor尋找；handover移交；pickup接載。根據(jù)“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常識可知，作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。7．A.confused B．nervousC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．curious答案B解析confused困惑的；nervous緊張的；annoyed惱怒的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“George，thehusband，wastryingtobecalm，butIcouldtellthiswasforhim”可知，這家人看起來有點緊張和不安。故選B。8．A.hard B．fineC．common D．lucky答案A解析hard困難的；fine好的；common常見的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文“wastryingtobecalm”以及下文“havingtoleavehisdogtoaandtrustthateverythingwould”可推知，此時要保持鎮(zhèn)定對George來說很難。故選A。9．A.co-worker B．passengerC．stranger D．neighbor答案C解析co-worker合作者；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文可知，作者與這家人之前并不相識，所以此處指把狗留給一個陌生人。故選C。10．A.speedup B．workoutC．comeback D．takeoff答案B解析speedup加速；workout成功地發(fā)展；comeback回來；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)上文可知，George需要把狗留給一個陌生人并相信一切都會順利發(fā)展。故選B。11．A.feed B．followC．change D．load答案D解析feed喂養(yǎng)；follow跟隨；change改變；load裝載。loadinto裝入。根據(jù)“Tiffyintotheplane”可知，作者讓George和他的妻子幫忙把Tiffy裝入飛機。故選D。12．A.call B．joinC．leave D．serve答案A解析call打電話；join加入；leave離開；serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“assoonaswegottoKansasCity”可知，作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。故選A。13．A.unnecessary B．unexpectedC．unavoidable D．uneventful答案D解析unnecessary沒有必要的；unexpected意想不到的；unavoidable不可避免的；uneventful太平無事的。根據(jù)“andTiffywasagreatpassenger”可推知，這次飛行平安無事。故選D。14．A.returned B．foughtC．flew D．a(chǎn)greed答案C解析return返回；fight打仗；fly飛；agree同意。根據(jù)“Karen，whototakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia”可知，Karen帶著Tiffy飛往弗吉尼亞州。故選C。15．A.thankful B．generousC．proud D．sympathetic答案A解析thankful感激的；generous慷慨的；proud驕傲的；sympathetic同情的。通讀全文，再根據(jù)“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures”可推知，此處指對于作者的幫忙，George非常感激。故選A。B(2024·福建漳州二模)AmannamedJoeinAustinspentseveralmonthsinordertoadoptadog.Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome(搖擺綜合征)，butthatdidn’t1Joefromknowingtheywouldbetogether.2atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold，Alvawas3，①skinny，andinneedofahelpingpaw.Shehadahardtime4andwalkingonaccountofthe5.Afteralmost24monthsofshelterstays，the6inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleownershadmadeher②self-protective，7，andshy.JoehadoriginallyseenAlvaonAPA’sInstagram，anddeterminedtodosomethingtohelpher.“Ijust8herandsaid，‘Ibeteveryonehasgivenuponyou，’”JoetoldAPA.“‘I’mnotgoingtodothattoyou.’”Nordidhe，butinsteadvisitedheratAPAeverysingledayfortwomonthstoearnher9inthehopethathecouldwelcomeherintohis10.SeeingthattherewasapotentialendtoAlva’sdifficulties，APAstaffworkedhardtotreatand11Alva.Alvarecoveredwellduringthetwomonths，and12Joegotwhathewishedfor—Alvawasabletomoveinwithhim.He13hishousewithvariousrampsandcarpetedcornerstoensureshehadasafe，comfortableenvironment.“Alvagavemea14everytimeIsawher，andthatwas:inspiration.Itisherinfectiousspiritthatmakesher15，andbrightensmydays，”JoetoldAPA.eq\x(語篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Joe收養(yǎng)一條病犬的故事。)1．A.defend B．stopC．protect D．excuse答案B解析defend保衛(wèi)；stop阻止；protect保護；excuse原諒，寬恕。根據(jù)“Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome”及“butthatdidn’tJoefromknowingtheywouldbetogether”可知，雖然阿爾瓦是一條病狗，但是這沒有阻止喬決定收養(yǎng)她。故選B。2．A.Coming B．WanderingC．Arriving D．Shouting答案C解析come來；wander漫步；arrive到達(dá)；shout喊叫。根據(jù)“atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold”和下文“Afteralmost24monthsofshelterstays”可知，阿爾瓦到達(dá)寵物中心時才5個月大。故選C。3．A.bloody B．toughC．strange D．weak答案D解析bloody流血的；tough艱難的；strange奇怪的；weak弱小的。根據(jù)“skinny”可知，阿爾瓦到來時很瘦弱。故選D。4．A.barking B．standingC．eating D．shaking答案B解析bark吠叫；stand站立；eat吃；shake搖晃。根據(jù)上文講了阿爾瓦患搖擺綜合征和本句中“hadahardtimeandwalking”可知，阿爾瓦站立和行走都很困難。故選B。5．A.disease B．hungerC．injury D．fear答案A解析disease疾病；hunger饑餓；injury受傷；fear恐懼。根據(jù)上文“Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome”可知，阿爾瓦患搖擺綜合征，所以是由于疾病才難以站立和行走。故選A。6．A.prejudices B．a(chǎn)ttacksC．changes D．sufferings答案D解析prejudice偏見；attack攻擊；change改變；suffering苦難。根據(jù)“inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleowners”可知，阿爾瓦身患疾病，且換了很多主人，她受了很多苦難。故選D。7．A.energetic B．discip