2025年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練第五部分題型必刷七選五、語法填空組合練01（新高考）（滿分：60分，推薦用時：45分鐘）一、七選五閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A【來源】江蘇省G4（南師附中、無錫天一、南通海安、海門四校）2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯考Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiencesthatgobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.1Theyaresanctuaries(庇護所)wherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature’sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,explorethesereneenvironment,andleavefeelingrefreshed.Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroducevisitorstoawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,ecologicalrole,andsignificance.2Byattendingworkshops,guidedtours,andspecialexhibitions,visitorscandeepentheirunderstandingofplantbiology,conservation,andsustainablepractices.3Forchildren,thesegardensarelikelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethroughhands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids’zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,andeducationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.Theseexperiencesnurtureachild’scuriosityandfosteralifelongappreciationfortheenvironment.Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.4Theycollaboratewithresearchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.Supportingbotanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplantdiversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservationinitiatives.Finally,visitingabotanicalgardencanbeameaningfulwaytoconnectwithlovedones.Whetherenjoyingapeacefulwalkthroughthegardensorcapturingphotosofvibrantblooms,thesesharedmomentshelpcreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenbonds,allwhilecultivatingarenewedsenseofwonderforthenaturalworld.5A．Theexperiencefostersbothrelaxationandtogetherness.B．Theyarevitaltoprotectingplantdiversityandecosystems.C．Botanicalgardensaremuchmorethancollectionsofplants.D．Naturereservesprovidevaluableinsightsforcuriousvisitors.E．Visitorscanparticipateinseasonaleventsandthemedexhibitions.F．Manygardensofferspeciallydesignedareasthatcatertoyoungvisitors.G．Apartfrombeinginformative,theyarecommittedtoaneducationalmission.B【來源】山東省百校大聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題AccordingtoneuroscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcohol,gambling,ornicotine.6Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforcrystals,shells,andotherobjectsjustasseekingforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.“Whilethemotivationstocollectarevaried,7”saysBrandonSchmeichel,acomicbookcollectorandapsychologyprofessor.Thatdistinguishescollectingfromstoringup.Intermsofit,stuffisobtainedindiscriminately(不加區分地).Insteadofcreatingasenseofself-worth,thebehaviortypicallymakesthosewhoareaccustomedtoitfeelbadaboutthemselves.“8Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections,”Muellersays.“Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutivefunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andimpulse-control.”Onaphysiologicallevel,researchshowsthattangibleobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctions.Visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrainatthesametime.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachine.9“Thissortofcollectingfacilitatesone’srecallaboutthepast,”Schmeichelsays.

Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalpsychologicalneeds.“Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting,”SchmeichelreportsinLeisureSciences.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.10A．Everyitemisasignalforyourmemory.B．Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.C．theytypicallycenterarounddevelopingamorepositivesenseofself.D．Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenon.E．Italsofunctionsasawaythatactuallydoesn’tcostmuch.F．Itcancultivatebothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.G．collectingcanstimulatepeopletoconcentrateontheirmind.C【來源】湖南省名校聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月大聯考英語試題Writingisanoutlet(發泄方式)thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknowthatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandtheopportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.11.Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandtheymightjustmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!BoostsHealthandWell-beingWritingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhatexpressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.12.Forexample,astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositiveexperiencesledtoreduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.13Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Asyoudocumentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythatmighthavebeenoverlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.SupportsProblem-SolvingWritingcanenhanceproblem-solvingskillsbyprovidingastructuredwaytoexploresolutions.Whenfacedwithchallenges,writingdownthoughtscanhelporganizeandclarifytheproblem.Writingoutprosandconsorbrainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.14.Externalizingtheproblemonpapercanhelpyoubreakitdownintomanageableparts,reducingfeelingsofoverwhelm.Thisstructuredapproachtoproblem-solvingthroughwritingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandcreativesolutions.EnhancesMemoryRegularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,canimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.15.Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitiveprocessing.Thispracticenotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsoimprovesrecallandcomprehension.Bywritingabouttheirexperiences,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofyourownlifestoriesandretainimportantdetailsmoreeffectively.A．FacilitatesSelf-DiscoveryB．ReducesStressC．Italsoenhancesoverallmoodandwell-beingD．Itgivesusachancetoexpressourdeepestthoughts,ideas,worriesandhopesE．ThisprocessmakesiteasiertoseepossiblesolutionsandevaluatetheirpotentialeffectivenessF．Documentingeventsandreflectionshelpsreinforcememories,makingthemmorevividandaccessibleG．Itcanleadtogreaterself-awarenessandpersonalinsightD【來源】山東省齊魯名校聯盟大聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題Arecentstudysuggeststhatreadingpaperbooksdoesmakeyousmarter.Whileallreadingbenefitsthebrain,particularlyatayoungage,physicalbooksofferthemostadvantages.Studentswhoreadpaperbooksscoredapproximately2.5yearsaheadofthosewhodidn’tread,whereasdigitalreadersscoredjustunderayearahead16Apreviousstudyhasconsistentlyshownthatreadingcomprehensionisbetterwithpaperbookscomparedtodigitalreading.17Eveninareaswheredigitalreadingismorecommon,studentswhoreadpaperbooksdemonstrateabetterunderstandingofthematerial.Onereasonforthisisthatreadingonpapercomeswithfewerdistractions(干擾).Digitalplatformsoftendistractreaderswithgamesorvideos.18Additionally,theabsenceofbluelightinphysicalbookspreventspotentialharmtoreaders’eyesandaidsinbettersleep.Thebrainactivityinvolvedinreadingapaperbookhelpsthemindwinddown,avoidingbluelightthatcaninterruptthecircadianrhythm(生物鐘).19Childrensurroundedbybooksareencouragedtoreadanddiscusswhattheylearn,developingahabitofengagedlearningandachievinggreatersuccess.Whiledigitalbookshavemadereadingmoreaccessibletodisadvantagedstudents,theydonotreplacetheuniquebenefitsofphysicalbooks.However,sincephysicalcopiescanbemoreexpensiveandhardertofind,digitalreadingremainsavaluablealternative.It’struethatpaperbookshaveclearadvantages.20So,regardlessofhowyouchoosetoread,knowthatanybookisbetterthannone.A．Paperbooks,onthecontrary,keepreadersfocused.B．Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidfordigitalbooks.C．Thisdiffereneeofmorethanayearandahalfissignificant.D．Digitalreading,ontheotherhand,isfarbetterthannotreadingatall.E．Consideraddingbookstoyourphysicallibrary,ratherthandigitalones.F．Thenewonefurtherconfirmsthelong-termbenefitsforphysicalbookreaders.G．Moreover,peoplewithmorebooksathomearetypicallyhigheracademicachievers.E【來源】江西省“三新”協同教研體2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯考英語試題Enjoyingyourpetfishallstartswithgivingitaproperhome.Setupafishtankwithimportantaccessorieslikeawaterfilterandplants.Treatthewaterandkeepitcleansothefishstayshealthyandhappy.21Youcaneventrainyourfishtodotrickslikeswimthroughahooporjumpoutofthewaterwithalittlepractice.Herearesomewaystointeractwithyourfish.Spendtimewatchingyourfishtohelpyourelax.Lookingatfishhasproventohelpcalmdownthemind,havingpositiveimpactsonyourmentalwell-being.Takesometimetoenjoywatchingyourfishswimaroundinitstanktohelpyoureducestress.22Useyourfingerasthetarget,oruseasmallstickwithabrightlycoloredendthatwillcatchthefish’sattention.Givethefishapieceoffoodeachtimeitcomestowherethetargetis,movingthetargetaroundslowlyoncethefishgetsgoodatfollowing.Teachyourfishtojumpoutofthewaterforacooltrick.Fishsuchasbettasandgoldfishcanoftendothistrick.Wetyourfingerorapointerstickandattachapieceoffishfoodtoit,holdingitjustoverthesurfaceofthewater.23Onceyourfishisabletograbthepieceoffood,keepraisingyourfingerorstickhigherabovethewatertomakeitmorechallenging.Encourageyourfishtopushaballforacutetalent.Placeasmallfloatingball,roughlythesizeofthefish’shead,inthefishtank.24Continuerewardingthefishwithfoodwheneverittouchestheball.Eventually,yourfishwillstartnudgingtheballhardertogetatreat.Avoidtappingontheglasstogetyourfish’sattention.Thisscaresthefishandcanbothertheirhearingabilitiesduetothesound.25Yourfishwillfeelsecureifyoutrytobeasgentleaspossible.A．Testthewater’sPHleveleachweekusingakit.B．Useslowmovementstogetyourfishtonoticeyou.C．Whenthefishpushesit,givethefishapieceoffood.D．Trainyourfishtofollowatargetifit’sjustgettingtoknowyou.E．Stimulateyourfish’sbrainwithtoyslikefloatingrocksandcaves.F．Ifyourfishishungry,it’lltrytoreachthepieceoffoodbyleapingout.G．Playsoftmusicnearthetanktocomfortyourfishandmakethemactive.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A【來源】福建省福州市連江一中等四校2024-2025學年高三12月聯考英語試題AssoonastheweathergetscoldinnorthernChina,you’llseealotofvendorssellingadelicioustraditionaldelicacy—BingTangHuLu,orTanghuluinshort.Thissnack,whichoriginatedinBeijingandTianjin,traditionally26(consist)ofhawthornfruitcoatedinhardcandy27skewered(串住)onabamboostick.Thestorybegins28abeautifulChinesewoman.Thefavoriteconcubine(妃子)oftheSongEmperorGuangzong(1147-1200)fellseriouslyill.Nocourtdoctorwasabletocureher.Then,theemperorissued29appealfordoctorsfromamongtheordinarypeopletocomeforwardtohelp.Acountrydoctorrecommendedeatingredhawthornfruitsfriedinbrownsugar,whichturnedouttobe30(effect).Thus,sugar-coatedhawthornfruitbecamethefavoritesugarysnackoftheChineseimperialfamily,andcourtchefswereassigned31(supply)itonaregularbasis.After32(reserve)forthenobilityduringthelastimperialdynasty,thestickydelicacyhasbecome33(wide)popularamongordinarypeopleinmorerecenttimes.Theroundandredfruitswereseenasgoodluck,34(symbolize)togetherness.Withtime,itwasbelievedthatthesnackbroughtgoodluckandwealth,hence35(it)popularityatfamilycelebrationsandlargemeals.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingitatry?B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。【來源】河北省滄州市滄州市聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題“WelcometoAnhuiUniversityofArts!”Visuallyimpaired(損害)student,YuXiaonan,finallyachievedherwish36(become)acollegestudentafterbeingwarmlywelcomedbyherseniorschoolmatesthisSeptember.Yuwasbornin2005inAnhuiProvincewithinborneyedisease.Hervisionis37(extreme)limited,onlyabletoperceiveablurry(模糊的)world.Despitehervisualimpairment,Yu’ssensitivehearing38strongmemoryallowedhermusicaltalenttoshine.Afterattemptingthenationalcollegeentranceexam,orgaokao,twice,Yu39(admit)toAnhuiUniversityofArtstostudymusical40(perform)thissummer.WithherBraille(盲文)admissionletter41(bear)No.0001,Yuwasthefirststudenttoentertheuniversitythisyear.OnceheracceptancewasconfirmedinJuly,theschooltookimmediate42(measure)tocreateasupportiveenvironmentforhertocompletehercollegeeducation.Inlightofherfamily’ssituation,withhermotheraccompanyingheroncampusandherfathertakingfinancialresponsibilities,theschoolarrangedacampusjobforhermother,43allowedhermothertoconvenientlycareforherwhilealsoeasingthefamily’sfinancialburden.Furthermore,theschool44(invite)Yuandherparentstovisitthecampus,helpingYubefamiliar45thecampusenvironmentinadvance.C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。【來源】江西省“三新”協同教研體2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯考英語試題EarlierthisAugust,ChineseskateboarderZhengHaohaocompetedastheyoungestathleteatthe2024ParisOlympicsattheageof11.BehindZheng’sdebutisthegrowingnumberofChineseyoungstersparticipatinginthisnichesport,46madeitsOlympicGamesdebutatthe2021TokyoGames.ThegrowingpopularityofskateboardingandothersportsactivitiesinChina,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople,often47(fuel)partlybythecountry’spromotionofpublicfitness.Promotingpublicfitnessis48priorityofChina’ssportspolicy,accordingtoaXinhuathinktankreporttitled“TheRoadtoBecomingaSportsPowerhouse”.“Chinaisstrivingtobettermeetthesportsneedsofdifferentagegroupsandcategories,”saidthereport49(author)byXinhuaInstitute.In2014,Chinaelevatedpublicfitnesstoanationalstrategy.Bytheendof2023,thenumberofsportsvenuesinChina50(reach)nearly4.6million,withatotalareaof4.07billionsquaremetersandapercapitaareaof2.89squaremeters.Besidesskateboarding,othersportssuchascycling,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichwererather51(familiar)tomostpeople,havebecomenew52(attract)inChina,nottomentionsportsliketennis,golfandsnowskatingthathavealreadybeenwellacceptedbypeopleinmanypartsofthecountry.NiJia,founderofaShanghai-basedbicycleshop,saidhershoponlysoldtwoorthreebikespermonthonaverageinthepastbutthenumbersurgedto70to80in2023,withprices53(range)fromafewhundredyuantotensofthousandsofyuan.Inresponsetothegrowingsportsenthusiasmofthepublic,thegovernmenthaspromotedthecoordinateddevelopmentofrecreationalsports,54(compete)sportsandthesportsindustry.China’ssportsindustryhasexpanded55anaverageannualrateofover10percentinthepastdecade,accordingtothethinktankreport.2025年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練第五部分題型必刷七選五、語法填空組合練01（新高考）（滿分：60分，推薦用時：45分鐘）一、七選五閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A【來源】江蘇省G4（南師附中、無錫天一、南通海安、海門四校）2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯考Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiencesthatgobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.1Theyaresanctuaries(庇護所)wherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature’sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,explorethesereneenvironment,andleavefeelingrefreshed.Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroducevisitorstoawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,ecologicalrole,andsignificance.2Byattendingworkshops,guidedtours,andspecialexhibitions,visitorscandeepentheirunderstandingofplantbiology,conservation,andsustainablepractices.3Forchildren,thesegardensarelikelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethroughhands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids’zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,andeducationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.Theseexperiencesnurtureachild’scuriosityandfosteralifelongappreciationfortheenvironment.Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.4Theycollaboratewithresearchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.Supportingbotanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplantdiversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservationinitiatives.Finally,visitingabotanicalgardencanbeameaningfulwaytoconnectwithlovedones.Whetherenjoyingapeacefulwalkthroughthegardensorcapturingphotosofvibrantblooms,thesesharedmomentshelpcreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenbonds,allwhilecultivatingarenewedsenseofwonderforthenaturalworld.5A．Theexperiencefostersbothrelaxationandtogetherness.B．Theyarevitaltoprotectingplantdiversityandecosystems.C．Botanicalgardensaremuchmorethancollectionsofplants.D．Naturereservesprovidevaluableinsightsforcuriousvisitors.E．Visitorscanparticipateinseasonaleventsandthemedexhibitions.F．Manygardensofferspeciallydesignedareasthatcatertoyoungvisitors.G．Apartfrombeinginformative,theyarecommittedtoaneducationalmission.【答案】1．C2．G3．F4．B5．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了植物園不僅是休閑之所，還是教育中心、兒童樂園及生態保護的重要場所，促進人與自然的連接。1．由上文“Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiencesthatgobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.(參觀植物園可能看起來只是另一種戶外活動，但它提供的獨特體驗遠不止在植物間簡單地散步。)”及下文“Theyaresanctuaries(庇護所)wherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature’sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,explorethesereneenvironment,andleavefeelingrefreshed.(它們是人們可以逃離日常生活的喧囂，在大自然的美景中找到寧靜的庇護所。游客可以放松身心，探索寧靜的環境，然后離開時感到精神煥發。)”可知，上文介紹了參觀植物園不僅僅是一次簡單的戶外活動，下文介紹了植物園是人們逃離日常生活喧囂的庇護所。因此，本空應概括植物園的整體價值或特性。C選項“Botanicalgardensaremuchmorethancollectionsofplants.(植物園不僅僅是植物的聚集地。)”可知，對植物園進行概述，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。2．由上文“Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroducevisitorstoawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,ecologicalrole,andsignificance.(除了提供一個放松的地方外，植物園還作為教育中心。它們向游客介紹來自世界各地的各種植物物種，每種植物都標有關于其起源、生態作用和意義的信息。)”可知，上文指出植物園還作為教育中心，提供信息，本空應強調植物園具有教育功能，G選項“Apartfrombeinginformative,theyarecommittedtoaneducationalmission.(除了提供信息外，他們還致力于教育使命。)”能承接上文，符合題意，G選項中的educationalmission與上文educationalhubs相呼應。故選G。3．由下文“Forchildren,thesegardensarelikelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethroughhands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids’zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,andeducationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.(對孩子們來說，這些花園就像活生生的教室，他們可以通過動手活動和互動展覽與自然互動。專門的兒童區通常會有講故事環節、游戲和教育展覽，讓學習植物變得有趣且難忘。)”可知，這里講述了植物園為兒童提供特殊區域，本空應強調為年輕游客設計的花園，F選項“Manygardensofferspeciallydesignedareasthatcatertoyoungvisitors.(許多花園都設有專門為年輕游客設計的區域。)”能引起下文，符合題意，F選項中的youngvisitors與下文children相呼應。故選F。4．由上文“Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.

(此外，植物園在保護工作中發揮著至關重要的作用。)”及下文“Theycollaboratewithresearchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.Supportingbotanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplantdiversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservationinitiatives.(他們與研究機構合作，保護瀕危物種，維護種子庫，恢復受威脅的棲息地。支持植物園不僅有助于保護植物多樣性，還加強了全球保護倡議。)”可知，上文陳述植物園在保護工作中發揮的重要的作用，下文具體闡述做法，本空應強調植物園對保護植物多樣性和生態系統至關重要，B選項“Theyarevitaltoprotectingplantdiversityandecosystems.(它們對保護植物多樣性和生態系統至關重要。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。5．由上文“Whetherenjoyingapeacefulwalkthroughthegardensorcapturingphotosofvibrantblooms,thesesharedmomentshelpcreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenbonds,allwhilecultivatingarenewedsenseofwonderforthenaturalworld.

(無論是在花園里悠閑地散步，還是捕捉鮮艷花朵的照片，這些共同的時刻都有助于創造持久的記憶和加深聯系，同時培養對自然界的新奇感。)”可知，上文闡述了花園里散步的感覺，本空應強調參觀植物園給人們的感覺，A選項“Theexperiencefostersbothrelaxationandtogetherness.(這種體驗培養了放松感和親密感。)”能承接上文，符合題意。A選項中的relaxationandtogetherness分別對應上文enjoyingapeacefulwalk和createlastingmemoriesanddeepenbonds。故選A。B【來源】山東省百校大聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題AccordingtoneuroscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcohol,gambling,ornicotine.6Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforcrystals,shells,andotherobjectsjustasseekingforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.“Whilethemotivationstocollectarevaried,7”saysBrandonSchmeichel,acomicbookcollectorandapsychologyprofessor.Thatdistinguishescollectingfromstoringup.Intermsofit,stuffisobtainedindiscriminately(不加區分地).Insteadofcreatingasenseofself-worth,thebehaviortypicallymakesthosewhoareaccustomedtoitfeelbadaboutthemselves.“8Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections,”Muellersays.“Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutivefunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andimpulse-control.”Onaphysiologicallevel,researchshowsthattangibleobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctions.Visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrainatthesametime.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachine.9“Thissortofcollectingfacilitatesone’srecallaboutthepast,”Schmeichelsays.

Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalpsychologicalneeds.“Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting,”SchmeichelreportsinLeisureSciences.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.10A．Everyitemisasignalforyourmemory.B．Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.C．theytypicallycenterarounddevelopingamorepositivesenseofself.D．Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenon.E．Italsofunctionsasawaythatactuallydoesn’tcostmuch.F．Itcancultivatebothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.G．collectingcanstimulatepeopletoconcentrateontheirmind.【答案】6．D7．C8．B9．A10．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了收集物品這一行為對人類大腦和心理的積極作用。6．根據后文“Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforcrystals,shells,andotherobjectsjustasseekingforfood.(10萬多年前，我們的祖先就像尋找食物一樣尋找晶體、貝殼和其他東西。)”可知，此處強調了有關收集行為的歷史內容，此空需要一個句子來引出下文關于收集行為歷史的內容。D選項“Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenon.(當然，收集并不是一個新現象。)”正好符合這一需求，既承接了上文關于收集行為對大腦有益的描述，又引出了下文關于收集行為歷史的介紹。故選D。7．根據前文“Whilethemotivationstocollectarevaried(雖然收集的動機各不相同)”可知，此處強調收集的動機各有不同，設空處應該與前文構成轉折關系，強調雖然收集的動機各不相同，但是卻有著共同點。C選項“theytypicallycenterarounddevelopingamorepositivesenseofself.(它們通常圍繞著培養更積極的自我意識。)”中的they指代前文的motivations，與前文構成轉折關系，指出收集動機雖然各有不同，但是通常圍繞著培養更積極的自我意識，該選項符合語境，故選C。8．根據后文“Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections(你必須弄清楚在哪里可以找到你想要的東西，它們的價值，以及你將如何組織和展示你的收藏)”可知，此處指出必須弄清楚在哪兒可以找到自己想要的東西，它的價值以及如何組織和展示，由此強調收集需要相應的知識。B選項“Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.(收集需要獲取知識。)”引出了下文關于收集過程中需要掌握的知識和技能，符合語境。故選B。9．根據前文“Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachine.(這樣，收集就像一臺物理的時間機器。)”可知，此處強調收集好像是一臺物理的時間機器。同時根據后文““Thissortofcollectingfacilitatesone’srecallaboutthepast,”Schmeichelsays.(“這種收集有助于人們回憶過去，”舒梅切爾說。)”可知，此處強調收集行為對記憶的促進作用的描述。A選項“Everyitemisasignalforyourmemory.(每一件物品都是你記憶的信號。)”既與上文提到的收集行為好像是一個時光機相呼應，同時又與下文內容即收集可以讓人回到過去相呼應，該選項符合語境。故選A。10．根據前文“Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalpsychologicalneeds.(收集似乎也觸及了基本的心理需求。)”以及“Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.(與賣家，其他收藏家，甚至是你的收藏的仰慕者互動也可以作為建立關系的基礎。)”可知，收集似乎也觸及了基本的心理需求，強調了與不同對象之間的互動是可以作為建立關系的基礎。F選項“Itcancultivatebothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.(它可以培養歸屬感和個性。)”中的It指代上文提到的收集行為，指出收集行為的其他觸及基本心理需求的功能，即培養歸屬感和個性，是對前文內容進行補充，符合語境。故選F。C【來源】湖南省名校聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月大聯考英語試題Writingisanoutlet(發泄方式)thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknowthatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandtheopportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.11.Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandtheymightjustmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!BoostsHealthandWell-beingWritingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhatexpressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodp