安徽省合肥市巢湖市2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10．（1分）﹣Isthere______universityinyourcity？﹣Yes．Mybrotherisstudyingthere．Hewantstobe_____engineer．（）A．a；a B．an；the C．an；an D．a；an11．（1分）﹣Dad，rememberyour_____？Anicebicycleformybirthday.﹣Lookatthecornerofyourroom.It'sready.（）A．plan B．hope C．invitation D．promise12．（1分）IstayingathomeaslongasIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.（）A．don'tmind B．don'tlike C．can'tstand D．can'tenjoy13．（1分）—WhydidyouLaura'sinvitation？—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.（）A．turndown B．turnon C．turnup D．turnoff14．（1分）—Wewon'tpasstheexamwestudyhard.—That'swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.（）A．although B．unless C．because D．or15．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtousetheappaboutdubbing（配音）.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof____________indoingit.（）A．experience B．trouble C．courage D．preparation16．（1分）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe_______wondersintheworld.（）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．mostgreat17．（1分）﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry，Mike？﹣ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes．（）A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe18．（1分）Alicefollowedarabbitawatchandfellintoawonderland.（）A．with B．except C．by D．inside19．（1分）﹣Iwanttoknowifittomorrow．﹣Me，too．Ifit，wewillhavetostayathome．（）A．willrain；rains B．rains；rains C．willrain；willrain D．rains；willrainⅥ.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20．（10分）Whenyourparentsarefighting，youdon'tknowwhattodo.Youmayfeelsador（1）angrywhenithappens.Remember，（2）peopleloveeachother，theymayfight.Thefightdoesn't（3）theydon'tloveeachotherorthatthey'regoingtoaskforadivorce（離婚）.Ifpeoplelivetogetherand（4）alotoftimewitheachother，theywillsometimesdisagree（5）eachotherandgetangry.It's（6）.Sometimesyouandyourbrotherorsistergetintoafight.Thesamegoesfor（7）.Ifyougetreally（8）whenyourparentsfight，youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeeling.Sometimes，parentsdon'tknowthattheir（9）makesyoufeelupsetunlessyoutellthem.Thenthey'llprobablytryto（10）.Atleasttheywilltellyouwhytheyarefighting.（1）A.everB.elseC.alsoD.even（2）A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.and（3）A.meanB.hopeC.thinkD.expect（4）A.payB.costC.sleepD.spend（5）A.ofB.withC.toD.on（6）A.successfulB.readyC.commonD.dangerous（7）A.parentsB.classmatesC.kidsD.friends（8）A.carelessB.surprisedC.upsetD.excited（9）A.fightB.peaceC.reasonD.culture（10）A.believeB.appearC.stopD.share21．（10分）Doyouoftenwatchtalentcompetitions？Theyarebecomingmoreandmore（1）onBritishtelevision.Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.Inthis（2），peoplefromaroundthecountrycomeandperforminfrontofsomejudges（裁判），likemusiciansandactors.Inthepastfewyears，manypeoplecameand（3）lotsofdifferenttalents.Someofthem，were（4）excellent.Forexample，an80﹣year﹣oldwomancoulddanceveryfast!Lotsofyoungpeoplewere（5）andcouldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast.Youcouldalsoseesometruly（6）singers，magiciansandhavemuchfunwatchingthem.Butsomeoftheperformerswerenotverygood.Forexample，amanwantedtomakehispetowl（貓頭鷹）do（7）specialtomakepeoplelaugh，butfailed.Also，sometimessomepeopledidn'tsingordanceverywell.Noteverybodylikeswatchingtheprogram，butI（8）it.Why？Ithinkalltheperformersaregreat.Eachofthemhashisorherown（9）.Theycometotheprogramandtrytomaketheirdreams（10）.IhopeIcanalwayskeepworkinghardformydreamjustlikethem.（1）A.expensiveB.popularC.terribleD.useful（2）A.clubB.partyC.questionD.program（3）A.showedB.askedC.learnedD.missed（4）A.neverB.sometimesC.reallyD.hardly（5）A.boringB.sadC.angryD.surprised（6）A.busyB.healthyC.relaxingD.fantastic（7）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（8）A.forgetB.enjoyC.finishD.remember（9）A.dreamB.showC.familyD.way（10）A.comeonB.comeinC.comeupD.cometrueⅦ.補全對話（滿分5分）根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo？B：IhadasoccergamejustnowandI'mreallyhungry!A：（1）B：Howdowemakeabananamilkshake？A：（2）B：Threebananas？A：Yes.（3）B：OK!I'mfinished.A：Nowputthethreebananasandice﹣creamintheblender.（4）B：Isthisenoughmilk？A：（5）Next，turnontheblender.Finally，pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.B：Yummy.A.Let'smakeabananamilkshake.B.Howmanybananasdoweneed？C.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.D.Thencutupthebananas.E.Yes，Iguessso.F.First，peelthreebananas.G.Soundsgood!第三部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（6分）Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime？Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation（信息），call36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5：30p.m.—6：30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Badmintoncourt（球場）openMonday，Thursday7：30p.m.—9：30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—Sunday5：30p.m.—7：30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday，WednesdayandFriday6：30p.m.—7：30p.m.ChesslessonsWehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7：00p.m.—9：30p.m.Concert（音樂會）time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworld!（1）Youcan'thavecookinglessonson.A．MondayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Sunday（2）Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub？A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Twiceamonth.（3）Wheremayyouseethismaterial？A．Inanewspaper.B．Inadictionary.C．Inastorybook.D．Inacookbook.24．（8分）Whatwillourlifebelikein50years？Nooneknowstheanswerexactly（確切地），butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJimGreenmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.Firstpeoplewillhavelessworktodo，androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars，dothehousework，lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier，andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second，carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol（控制）theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third，peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea，onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemorespaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution，andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally，watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow，therewillbewaterwarsin50years.（1）JimGreenthinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelppeopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（除了）.A.lookaftersickpeopleB.drivecarsC.teachstudentsD.dothehousework（2）JimGreenthinksmostpeoplewilltravelin50years.A.bybikeB.byplaneC.bytrainD.bycar（3）AccordingtoJimGreen，in50years.A.everyfamilywillhaveacarB.peoplewon'tneedtoworkC.computerswillcontrolthecars'speedD.theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisy（4）Thispassagemainlytellsusin50years.A.theschoolsB.thecarsC.therobotsD.thelife25．（6分）Therearefourfriendsatarestaurant.They'rewaitingforafifthfriendwhoisalready20minuteslate.Theywanttoknowif（是否）hewillsay"sorry"forbeinglate.Afteranotherfiveminutes，hefinallyarrives.However，hedoesn'tsay"sorry"whenhearrives.Totheirsurprise，hesimplysays，"Hey，thanksforwaiting."Theotherssay"Youarewelcome"andthentheyopentheirmenusandstarttoorderfood.Lifegoesonandallisfine.Canadiansociologist（社會學家）MajaJovanovictellsthisstoryinaTEDspeech.Inherspeech，Jovanovicsaysthatsometimesweshouldsay"thankyou"insteadof"sorry".Forexample，youarefeelingsadaboutsomething，andyou'retalkingaboutitwithafriendforlong.Youmightsay"Thankyouforlistening"butnot"Sorryfortalkingtoomuch".Sometimes，"Thankyou"cansoundbetterthan"sorry".（1）Howlateisthefifthfriend？A.15minuteslate.B.20minuteslate.C.25minuteslate.D.30minuteslate.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Wedon'thavetosay"sorry".B.Saying"thankyou"issometimesaniceidea.C."Thankyou"hasthesamemeaning（相同的意義）as"sorry".D."Thankyou"cansoundbetterthan"sorry".（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thestoryhappenedinarestaurant.B.Thefifthfrienddoesn'tsay"sorry"whenhearrives.C.Sometimes，"Thankyou"cansoundbetterthan"sorry".D.AmericansociologistMajaJovanovictellsthisstoryinaTEDspeech.26．（8分）Doyoueatbreakfasteveryday？Anewstudyshowsifyoudon'thavebreakfast，youwillbeingreatdangerofgettingheartdisease（心臟病）.Scientistsstudiedtheinformationof6，550peopleover40yearsoldfor18years.Thosepeoplehadnohistoryofheartdisease.59%ofthematebreakfasteveryday.25%missedbreakfastafewdays.10.9%hardlyatebreakfastand5.1%neverdid.Thescientistsfoundaclearrelationbetweenbreakfasthabitsandthedangerofgettingheartdisease.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorningwereupto87%morelikelytohaveheartdisease.Breakfastisanessentialmealoftheday，butalotofpeopledidn'thaveitoverthepast50yearsintheUS.23.8%ofyoungpeopledon'thavebreakfasteveryday.Abouttherelation，thescientistsgaveafewreasons.First，whenpeopledon'teatbreakfast，theymayeatmuchjunkfood.Second，breakfasthelpstobalancebloodsugarlevels（平衡血糖）.Asimilarstudyshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastandeatdinnerlatearemorelikelytogetheartdisease.Also，theyaremorelikelytospendlittletimeexercisingandhaveotherbadlivinghabits.Foryourhealth，remembertoeatbreakfasteveryday.（1）Ofthe6，550peopleinthestudy，howoftendid59%ofthemeatbreakfast？A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.D.Never.（2）Howmanypeoplearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseiftheydon'teatbreakfast？A.Upto.10.9%.B.Upto25%.C.Upto59%.D.Upto87%.（3）Whatmaypeopledoiftheydon'thavebreakfast？A.Eatmuchunhealthyfood.B.Stayawayfromheartdisease.C.Balancebloodsugarlevels.D.Eatdinnerlateintheevening.（4）Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle？A.Totellpeoplehowtomakebreakfast.B.Toaskpeopletoeatbreakfastevery.day.C.Totellpeopleaboutastudyonheartdisease.D.Toaskpeopletospendmoretimeexercising.27．（6分）YoumightnotknowthenameBeverlyCleary，butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks﹣RamonathePest，DearMr.Henshaw，amongmanyothertitles.Clearyisoneoftheworld'smostpopularchildren'swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary（普通的）kidscouldbeinteresting，too，shechangedtheworldofchildren'sbooks.Asachild，Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading，shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup，Clearybecamealibrarian（圖書管理員）.Oneday，someboysaskedher，"Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus？"Clearyrealizedthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarykids，soshebegantowritesome.Herfirstbook，HenryHuggins，tellsthestoryofaboyandhisdog.Hugginsisjustanordinarythird﹣grader，butthebooksoonbecameahit.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthisneighborhood，"RamonathePest"becameCleary'sbest﹣knowncharacter.Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble，it'softenfunny，butit'salsosomethingmostkidscanunderstand.Clearyknewwhatitreallyfeltliketobeakid.Unlikemanyotherchildren'swriters，Clearylikedtofocuson（聚焦）real﹣lifeproblems.Inseveralofherbooks，theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswithagentlesenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearywroteover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25，2021.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus，hercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.（1）Clearydecidedtowriteforchildrenafter.A.shestartedworkingasalibrarianB.shefoundshehadtroublelearningtoreadC.someboysaskedherforbooksaboutordinarykidsD.shewantedtoreadbooksaboutchildrenlikeherself（2）Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat"RamonathePest".①isasoldasHenryHuggins②hastroublelearningtoread③isagirlwhoalwaysgetsintotrouble④livesinthesameneighborhoodasHenryHugginsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④（3）Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren'swritersbecause.A.manyofthestoriesinherbooksaretrueB.manyofherbooksareaboutreal﹣lifeproblemsC.shewroteaboutkidswhooftengetintotroubleD.manyofthecharactersinherbooksarehumorous28．（6分）MybestfriendisMargaret，whoisAmericanandisthirteen.ShecametoChinawithherfamilyfouryearsago.Atthebeginning，shedidn'tspeakChineseverywellbutnowit'sdifferent.She'sveryhard﹣workingandshe'sfluent（流利的）inChinesenow.She'salsogoodatFrench.Margaretistallandbeautiful.Shehaslongcurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.BothofusarestudyinginFuxingMiddleSchool，andweoftengohomeanddohomeworktogether.WhenIhaveproblemsinfinishingmyhomework，shealwaysreachesformyhand.Margaretlikesreadingalot.Lastyearshewonaspecialprizeforthebestreaderinourclass.Margaret'salittleshywithnewpeople，butwithmeshe'sfriendly.I'msoluckytohaveafriendlikeher.（1）WheredoesMargaretcomefrom？（不超過5個詞）.（2）WhendidMargaretcometoChina？（不超過7個詞）（3）WhatdidMargaretwinlastyear？（不超過10個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）X.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）Onthe（頂部）ofthemountain，wecouldseethewholecity.30．（1分）MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.（接受）31．（1分）Therearesome（區別）betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.32．（1分）Asweallknow，（污染）andillnessareourgreatenemies，let'sfightit.33．（1分）Weshouldbrushourteeth（兩次）adaytotakegoodcareofourteeth.X.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）34．（20分）為了迎接新年的到來，激勵學生們不斷完善自我，學校舉辦了以"I'llbebetter"為題的演講比賽。假如你是李華，請圍繞健康、興趣、學習等話題談談你的新年打算。（1）演講稿應包括以上內容，可適當發揮；（2）80詞左右。演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。I'llbebetterHello，boysandgirls.I'mLiHua._____That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

參考答案與試題解析Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10．（1分）﹣Isthere______universityinyourcity？﹣Yes．Mybrotherisstudyingthere．Hewantstobe_____engineer．（）A．a；a B．an；the C．an；an D．a；an【分析】你城市里有一所大學嗎？是的，我兄弟正在那里學習，他想成為一名工程師．【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是你城市里有一所大學嗎？是的，我兄弟正在那里學習，他想成為一名工程師．兩個空都表示泛指，第一空是以輔音音素開頭，用a，第二空是以元音音素開頭，用an．故選：D．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據，同時正確區分選項的細微差別，準確作答．11．（1分）﹣Dad，rememberyour_____？Anicebicycleformybirthday.﹣Lookatthecornerofyourroom.It'sready.（）A．plan B．hope C．invitation D．promise【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，記得你的承諾嗎？給我生日的好自行車。﹣﹣看你房間的角落。準備好了。【解答】plan計劃，hope希望，invitation邀請，promise承諾，根據Lookatthecornerofyourroom.It'sready.可知準備好了，據此判斷送自行車是爸爸的承諾。故選：D。【點評】掌握名詞的含義，結合句意作答。12．（1分）IstayingathomeaslongasIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.（）A．don'tmind B．don'tlike C．can'tstand D．can'tenjoy【分析】只要我有時間讀有趣的書，我不介意待在家里。【解答】don'tmind不介意；don'tlike不喜歡；can'tstand不能理解；can'tenjoy不能喜歡。根據aslongasIhavetimetoreadinterestingbooks.（只要我有時間讀有趣的書）。故選：A。【點評】首先要掌握動詞的意思以及用法，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做正確答案。13．（1分）—WhydidyouLaura'sinvitation？—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.（）A．turndown B．turnon C．turnup D．turnoff【分析】—你為什么拒絕了勞拉的邀請？—因為我必須為即將到來的考試學習。我沒有時間。【解答】turndown拒絕，調小；turnon打開；turnup出現，調大；turnoff關閉。根據BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.（因為我必須為即將到來的考試學習。我沒有時間。）可知，因為要準備考試沒時間去，故空處是指"拒絕"Laura的邀請。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。14．（1分）—Wewon'tpasstheexamwestudyhard.—That'swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.（）A．although B．unless C．because D．or【分析】—除非我們努力學習，否則我們不會通過考試。—這就是為什么我們正在盡最大努力準備考試的原因。【解答】A.although盡管；B.unless除非；.C.because因為；D.or或者。根據"Wewon'tpasstheexam...westudyhard."可知，除非努力學習，否則不會通過考試，空格后面是前面的條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選：B。【點評】根據上下文邏輯選擇恰當問句或答句補全對話。15．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtousetheappaboutdubbing（配音）.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof____________indoingit.（）A．experience B．trouble C．courage D．preparation【分析】—我不知道如何使用配音應用程序。—向吉米求助。他在這方面有很多經驗。【解答】experience經驗；trouble麻煩，困難；courage勇氣；preparation準備。根據下文"AskJimmyforhelp."（向吉米求助。）可知是，吉米關于使用配音軟件很有經驗。故選：A。【點評】考查名詞辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據題干即可作出選擇。16．（1分）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe_______wondersintheworld.（）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．mostgreat【分析】中國長城是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。【解答】根據Oneofthe，可知此句考查固定短語"oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數"，表示"最...之一。great的最高級為greatest，排除ABD。故選：C。【點評】根據關鍵詞和句意確定形容詞的比較等級，確定其正確形式。17．（1分）﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry，Mike？﹣ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes．（）A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe【分析】﹣﹣Mike，你為什么這么匆忙？﹣﹣十分鐘后將會有一場NBA的籃球比賽．【解答】根據intenminutes．可知，籃球比賽是在十分鐘之后，故這里應該用一般將來時．根據ThereanNBAbasketballgame，可知，這句話中使用的是therebe句型，它的將來時形式是therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe．故選B．【點評】本題主要考查therebe句型，注意there和be在一起是固定句型，就本題而言，應該注意：therebe句型的時態．18．（1分）Alicefollowedarabbitawatchandfellintoawonderland.（）A．with B．except C．by D．inside【分析】Alice戴著一只手表跟隨兔子進入了仙境。【解答】with表示伴隨。except除外，by到…截止。inside在里面。題干表達：Alice戴著一只手表跟隨兔子進入了仙境。A符合句意表達，手表是Alice戴著。故選：A。【點評】區分介詞的用法，結合語境作答。19．（1分）﹣Iwanttoknowifittomorrow．﹣Me，too．Ifit，wewillhavetostayathome．（）A．willrain；rains B．rains；rains C．willrain；willrain D．rains；willrain【分析】﹣﹣我想知道明天是否會下雨．﹣﹣我也是．如果下雨，我們就得呆在家里．【解答】第一個空，if引導的賓語從句，意思是"是否"．根據tomorrow"明天"可知，一般將來時態．用willrain"將會下雨"．B、D不正確．第二個空，if引導的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態，從句用一般現在時態．從句主語it"它"第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數rains"下雨"．C不正確．故選：A．【點評】掌握if引導賓語從句和條件狀語從句時態的變化，結合語境，選擇合適答案．Ⅵ.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20．（10分）Whenyourparentsarefighting，youdon'tknowwhattodo.Youmayfeelsador（1）Dangrywhenithappens.Remember，（2）Bpeopleloveeachother，theymayfight.Thefightdoesn't（3）Atheydon'tloveeachotherorthatthey'regoingtoaskforadivorce（離婚）.Ifpeoplelivetogetherand（4）Dalotoftimewitheachother，theywillsometimesdisagree（5）Beachotherandgetangry.It's（6）C.Sometimesyouandyourbrotherorsistergetintoafight.Thesamegoesfor（7）A.Ifyougetreally（8）Cwhenyourparentsfight，youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeeling.Sometimes，parentsdon'tknowthattheir（9）Amakesyoufeelupsetunlessyoutellthem.Thenthey'llprobablytryto（10）C.Atleasttheywilltellyouwhytheyarefighting.（1）A.everB.elseC.alsoD.even（2）A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.and（3）A.meanB.hopeC.thinkD.expect（4）A.payB.costC.sleepD.spend（5）A.ofB.withC.toD.on（6）A.successfulB.readyC.commonD.dangerous（7）A.parentsB.classmatesC.kidsD.friends（8）A.carelessB.surprisedC.upsetD.excited（9）A.fightB.peaceC.reasonD.culture（10）A.believeB.appearC.stopD.share【分析】這篇短文主要講述了當父母吵架時，孩子可能會感到難過或生氣，但應該記住即使相愛的人也可能會爭吵，這并不意味著他們不愛對方或者會離婚。文章還提到，如果人們長時間在一起生活，有時會有分歧和爭執，這是正常現象。如果孩子因為父母吵架而感到非常不安，應該與父母溝通自己的感受，因為父母可能不知道他們的爭吵讓孩子感到難過，除非孩子告訴他們。這樣，父母可能會嘗試解決問題，至少他們會解釋為什么吵架。【解答】（1）考查副詞辨析。你可能會感到悲傷甚至生氣。ever意為"曾經"；else意為"別的，其他的"；also意為"也"；even意為"甚至"。根據語境"Youmayfeelsador..."（你可能會感到悲傷或......），這里是說當父母吵架時你可能會感到悲傷"甚至"生氣，用even來加強語氣，故選D。（2）考查連詞辨析。要記住，盡管人們彼此相愛，他們也可能會吵架。if意為"如果"；though意為"盡管，雖然"；because意為"因為"；and意為"和，并且"。這里表達的是"盡管人們彼此相愛，他們也可能會吵架"，用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。（3）考查動詞辨析。吵架并不意味著他們不愛彼此了，也不意味著他們要離婚。mean意為"意味著"；hope意為"希望"；think意為"認為"；expect意為"期望"。根據句意可知吵架并不"意味著"他們不愛彼此了，故選A。（4）考查動詞辨析。如果人們生活在一起，彼此共度很多時光，他們有時會意見不合，然后生氣。pay常與for搭配，意為"為……付款"；cost的主語通常是物，意為"花費（金錢等）"；sleep意為"睡覺"；spend意為"花費（時間、金錢等）"，常用結構為spendtimewithsb.（與某人共度時光）。此處主語是人，且是說花很多時間在一起，所以用spend，故選D。（5）考查固定搭配。如果人們生活在一起，彼此共度很多時光，他們有時會意見不合，然后生氣。disagreewithsb.是固定短語，意為"與某人意見不一致，與某人不和"，故選B。（6）考查形容詞辨析。這是很常見的情況。successful意為"成功的"；ready意為"準備好的"；common意為"常見的，普通的"；dangerous意為"危險的"。這里說的是人們在一起相處有時會有分歧、生氣這種情況是"常見的"，故選C。（7）考查名詞辨析。同樣的情況也適用于父母。parents意為"父母"；classmates意為"同學"；kids意為"孩子"；friends意為"朋友"。前文提到了父母之間會吵架，這里說的是"同樣的情況也適用于父母"，故選A。（8）考查形容詞辨析。如果在父母吵架時你真的感到心煩意亂，你應該和他們談談你的感受。careless意為"粗心的"；surprised意為"驚訝的"；upset意為"心煩的，不安的"；excited意為"興奮的"。根據后文"youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeeling"（你應該和他們談談你的感受。）以及"makesyoufeelupset"（使你感到心煩）可知，當父母吵架時你要是真的感到"心煩"，應該跟他們說說你的感受，故選C。（9）考查名詞辨析。有時候，除非你告訴他們，否則父母并不知道他們的爭吵會讓你心煩。fight意為"吵架，打架"；peace意為"和平"；reason意為"原因"；culture意為"文化"。根據前文提到父母吵架以及"makesyoufeelupset"（使你感到心煩）可知，這里說的是父母的"吵架"讓你心煩，故選A。（10）考查動詞辨析。然后他們很可能會試著停止爭吵。believe意為"相信"；appear意為"出現"；stop意為"停止"；share意為"分享"。根據語境"Thenthey'llprobablytryto..."（然后他們很可能會試著......）這里說的是當你跟父母說了感受后，他們可能會試著"停止"吵架，故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．（10分）Doyouoftenwatchtalentcompetitions？Theyarebecomingmoreandmore（1）BonBritishtelevision.Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.Inthis（2）D，peoplefromaroundthecountrycomeandperforminfrontofsomejudges（裁判），likemusiciansandactors.Inthepastfewyears，manypeoplecameand（3）Alotsofdifferenttalents.Someofthem，were（4）Cexcellent.Forexample，an80﹣year﹣oldwomancoulddanceveryfast!Lotsofyoungpeoplewere（5）Dandcouldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast.Youcouldalsoseesometruly（6）Dsingers，magiciansandhavemuchfunwatchingthem.Butsomeoftheperformerswerenotverygood.Forexample，amanwantedtomakehispetowl（貓頭鷹）do（7）Bspecialtomakepeoplelaugh，butfailed.Also，sometimessomepeopledidn'tsingordanceverywell.Noteverybodylikeswatchingtheprogram，butI（8）Bit.Why？Ithinkalltheperformersaregreat.Eachofthemhashisorherown（9）A.Theycometotheprogramandtrytomaketheirdreams（10）D.IhopeIcanalwayskeepworkinghardformydreamjustlikethem.（1）A.expensiveB.popularC.terribleD.useful（2）A.clubB.partyC.questionD.program（3）A.showedB.askedC.learnedD.missed（4）A.neverB.sometimesC.reallyD.hardly（5）A.boringB.sadC.angryD.surprised（6）A.busyB.healthyC.relaxingD.fantastic（7）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（8）A.forgetB.enjoyC.finishD.remember（9）A.dreamB.showC.familyD.way（10）A.comeonB.comeinC.comeupD.cometrue【分析】短文主要介紹了英國達人秀這一著名的才藝展示節目，講述了來自全國各地的人們在這個節目中展示各種才藝，有的表現非常出色，有的則不盡如人意。作者表達了自己對節目的喜愛，認為所有參與者都很棒，每個人都有自己的夢想，并希望像他們一樣為自己的夢想努力。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：它們在英國電視節目中越來越受歡迎。A貴的；B受歡迎的；C可怕的；D有用的。根據Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.（《英國達人秀》是在英國最出名的才藝秀之一。）可知才藝秀越來越受歡迎。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：在這檔節目中，來自全國各地的人們來到這里，在一些評委，比如音樂家和演員面前表演。A俱樂部；B聚會；C問題；D節目。根據Britain'sGotTalentisoneofthemostfamoustalentshowsinBritain.（《英國達人秀》是在英國最出名的才藝秀之一。）可知這是一檔節目。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，許多人來展示許多不同的才能。A展示；B問；C學習；D錯過。根據lotsofdifferenttalents（許多不同的才能）可知此處指"展示"。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：一些人非常優秀。A從不；B有時候；C非常；D幾乎不。根據Forexample，an80﹣year﹣oldwomancoulddanceveryfast!（例如，一位80歲的老婦人可以跳得非常快！）可知此處指有些參賽選手非常優秀。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：許多年輕人感到驚訝，不敢相信她能跳得那么快。A無聊的；B傷心的；C生氣的；D驚訝的。根據couldn'tbelieveshecoulddancethatfast（不敢相信她能跳得那么快）可知他們感到很驚訝。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：你還可以看到一些真正優秀的歌手和魔術師，看他們表演很有趣。A忙碌的；B健康的；C輕松的；D極好的。根據havemuchfunwatchingthem（看他們表演很有趣）可知這些參賽者很優秀。故選D。（7）考查代詞。句意：例如，一個人想讓他的寵物貓頭鷹做一些特別的事情來讓人們發笑，但貓頭鷹不動。A所有事；B某事；C任何事；D無事。根據語境可知，一個人想讓他的寵物貓頭鷹做一些特別的事情來讓人們發笑，用在肯定句中，故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：不是所有人都喜歡這類節目，但我喜歡它。A忘記；B喜歡，享受；C完成；D記住。根據but表示轉折，可知此處表示作者喜歡種類節目。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：每個人都有他或她的夢想。A夢想；B展覽；C家庭；D方式。根據trytomaketheirdreams（盡量使他們的夢想）可知此處指"夢想"。故選A。（10）考查動詞短語。句意：他們來到這個節目，試圖實現他們的夢想。A加油；B進來；C出現；D實現。根據trytomaketheirdreams（盡量使他們的夢想）可知此處指"實現"。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅶ.補全對話（滿分5分）根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo？B：IhadasoccergamejustnowandI'mreallyhungry!A：（1）AB：Howdowemakeabananamilkshake？A：（2）FB：Threebananas？A：Yes.（3）DB：OK!I'mfinished.A：Nowputthethreebananasandice﹣creamintheblender.（4）CB：Isthisenoughmilk？A：（5）ENext，turnontheblender.Finally，pourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.B：Yummy.A.Let'smakeabananamilkshake.B.Howmanybananasdoweneed？C.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.D.Thencutupthebananas.E.Yes，Iguessso.F.First，peelthreebananas.G.Soundsgood!【分析】我們是A教B制作香蕉奶昔的過程。A：（2）B：三根香蕉A：是的。3.B：好！我完了。A：現在把三根香蕉和冰淇淋放進攪拌機里。4.B：這牛奶夠嗎A：（5）接下來，打開攪拌機。最后，把奶昔倒進杯子里喝。B：好吃。A.讓我們做一杯香蕉奶昔。B.我們需要多少香蕉C.然后把牛奶倒進攪拌機里。D.然后把香蕉切成塊。E.是的，我想是的。F.首先，削三根香蕉的皮。G.聽起來不錯！【解答】（1）根據Howdowemakeabananamilkshake？（我們如何制作香蕉奶昔？）可知，此處是說"讓我們做香蕉奶昔吧。"故選：A。（2）根據Threebananas？（三個香蕉？）可知，此處是說"首先，削三根香蕉的皮。"故選：F。（3）根據OK!I'mfinished.（好的！我完成了。）和Nowputthethreebananasandice﹣creamintheblender.（現在把三根香蕉和冰淇淋放進攪拌機里。）可知，此處是說"然后把香蕉切成塊。"故選：D。（4）根據Isthisenoughmilk？（這牛奶夠嗎？）可知，此處是說"然后把牛奶倒進攪拌機里。"故選：C。（5）根據Isthisenoughmilk？（這牛奶夠嗎？）可知，此處是說"是的，我想是的。"故選：E。【點評】根據語境選擇合適的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。第三部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。23．（6分）Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime？Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation（信息），call36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5：30p.m.—6：30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Badmintoncourt（球場）openMonday，Thursday7：30p.m.—9：30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—Sunday5：30p.m.—7：30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday，WednesdayandFriday6：30p.m.—7：30p.m.ChesslessonsWehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7：00p.m.—9：30p.m.Concert（音樂會）time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworld!（1）Youcan'thavecookinglessonsonD.A．MondayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Sunday（2）Howoftencanyouenjoymu