話題30人與環境Ⅰ.閱讀理解GuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen，surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld－famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time：11：30－12：40，13Feb.2022－29May2022Price：￡14(Adultsandchildrenaged12＋)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt，andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings，investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time：09：00－10：00，13Feb.2022－18Dec.2022Price：￡33；￡30(students，disabledvisitors)；￡16.50(Ages5－15years)；Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingtheTangDynastytombfiguresandtheMingDynastyblue－and－whiteporcelain.Time：09：00－10：00，19Feb.2022－17Dec.2022Price：￡33；￡30(students，disabledvisitors)；￡16.50(Ages5－15years)；Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection，includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikamassos，regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time：09：00－10：00，24Feb.2022－26June2022Price：￡33；￡30(students，disabledvisitors)；￡16.50(Ages5－15years)；Freeforunder5s【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了在大英博物館旅行的項目以及時間和價格。1.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?A.At9：30，15Feb. B.At11：30，26May.C.At12：00，6June. D.At12：30，17Dec.答案B[細節理解題。根據Aroundtheworldin70minutestour部分中的“SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen...getclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.”以及“Time：11：30－12：40，13Feb.2022－29May2022”并結合選項可知，你可以在5月26日11：30參觀羅塞塔石碑。]2.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.答案A[細節理解題。根據LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分中的“Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylife...aboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.”可知，在LifeanddeathinancientEgypt人們可以探索古墓葬品。]3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?A.￡33. B.￡49.5.C.￡66. D.￡82.5.答案D[數字計算題。根據AnintroductiontoChina部分中的“Price：￡33；￡30(students，disabledvisitors)；￡16.50(Ages5－15years)；Freeforunder5s”可知，一對有6歲孩子的夫婦應付33＋33＋16.5，即82.5英鎊。]Withthedevelopmentofapps，socialmediahasseeminglyrevolutionizedthewaywetravel.Now，youngpeopleprimarytravelinspirationcomesfromsocialmedia.Insteadofchoosingtheirdestinationfromaselectioninacatalogueattravelagentlikebefore，theyscroll(滾動)throughonlinepostsinsearchofthatideallocation.Whenitcomestoplanningtheperfectholiday，socialmediahasbecomeahugefactorformanyyoungpeopletoday.Everybodywantstoreturnhomewithanalbumfullofartisticand“instagramable”photosthatshowofftheirtrips.Thebestwaytofindthatdesired“post－able”holidaydestinationisnowthroughsocialmediaitself.Whetheritisviewingafriend’srecenttravelpost，oraphotodirectlyfromatravelaccount，socialmediainspiresthedesiretoexplorenewplacesforsomanyofitsusers.Travelcompaniesnowalsousesocialmediaaspartoftheirownmarketingstrategies.Themajorityofairlines，tourcompanies，hotelsandothertravel－relatedbusinesseshavetheirownInstagram，FacebookandTwitterpagestoincreasebrandawareness.Oneoftheleadingmarketingstrategiesistheuseofthesocialinfluences.Researchshowsthat70%ofteenstrustinfluencesmorethantraditionalcelebrities—in2018，1.6billionwerefunnelledintosponsoredinfluencedpostsonInstagramalone；and63%of18－24－year－oldInstagramusersfollowtravelinfluencedaccount.However，aswithmanyaspectsofsocialmedia，therewereobviousdisadvantagestothistravelrevolution.Itcouldbearguedthattheobsessionwithdocumentingandsharingyourtraveladventuresonlinedistractsfrombeingpresentandtrulyenjoyingtheexperience.Ourmotivestotravelseemtohaveshiftedawayfromastrongdesiretotravelandhavebecomemoreegocentric(自我為中心的)，travellingnowforthesakeoflikesandfollows.Thisdrawsawayfromsomeofthemostimportantelementsoftravel.Ingeneral，socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywetravel，providingtonnesofinspirationandnewopportunities.Weshouldbegratefulfortheglobalawarenessithasgivenus，andtheinsightintonewplacesanddifferentmeansoftravel.Atthesametime，itisequallyimportantnottoallowthepostsweseetoaffectourself－imageorreflectonourownexperiencesanydifferently.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了社交媒體對于旅行的影響。4.Howdidpeoplegettheirprimarytravelinspirationinthepast?A.Byappreciatingphotosfromatravelaccount.B.Byviewingfriends’recenttravelpost.C.Byconsultingatravelagent.D.Byscrollingthroughonlineposts.答案C[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Insteadofchoosingtheirdestinationfromaselection...insearchofthatideallocation.”可知，過去人們通過咨詢旅行社獲得主要的旅行靈感。]5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.UsingInternetcelebritiesisaveryeffectivemarketingstrategy.B.Mostteenagerstrusttraditionalcelebritiesmorethansocialinfluences.C.Theobsessionwithsharingtravelexperienceshelpstoenhancethetravelexperience.D.Thetravelinspirationofyoungpeoplemainlycomesfromthetourismadvertisements.答案A[正誤判斷題。根據第三段中的“Researchshowsthat...followtravelinfluencedaccount.”可知，利用網絡名人是一種非常有效的營銷策略。]6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothetravelrevolution?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Worried. D.Disapproving.答案B[觀點態度題。根據第五段中的“Weshouldbegratefulfor...orreflectonourownexperiencesanydifferently.”可知，作者認同旅游革命帶來的益處，同時建議大家不要受到旅游革命的負面影響，所以作者對于旅游革命持有的態度是客觀的。]7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Waystoenhancethetravelexperiences.B.Elementsofmoderntravel.C.Inspirationandopportunitiesfromsocialmedia.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaontravel.答案D[標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據第一段的“Withthedevelopmentofapps，socialmediahasseeminglyrevolutionizedthewaywetravel.”可知，文章主要介紹了社交媒體對于旅行的影響，所以“社交媒體對旅行的影響”可以作為文章標題。]“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund(外灘)，”saidBenWood，theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai’sfamousXintiandiDistrict，commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016.“ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit’sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit’snotgrand.”Fornow，however，theFosunFoundation—anewtheatre—isprovingpopularwithriversidetourists.LocatedintheBundFinanceCentre，thetheatrewasdesignedbycooperationoftwoworld－knownBritishdesignfirms：Foster＋PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearance—agolden，three－layered(層)，steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit“dances”：repeatedlyeachday，thecurtainslowlymoves—opensandcloses—withmusic.Thisvisualelement，combiningEastandWest，lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp(豎琴).Thebuilding’sgroundfloorentrancelooksunclear，butonceinside，you’llseethespacerevealahallandcafé，andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere’reonlyfourstoriesaboveground，thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary，”saidThomasHeatherwick，HeatherwickStudiofounder.“WetriedtomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghai’smixofmodernandhistoricarchitecture.”TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcentreinChina.AlongtheHuangpuRiver，amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosunFoundationopentothepublic，thearea’srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina’sartssceneandbeyond.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了上海外灘復星藝術中心的特色及其意義。8.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout?A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive.B.WhytheBundareadoesn’tstandout.C.HowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand.D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesn’tfitthearea.答案D[推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可推知，BenWood主要談論了復星藝術中心不適合外灘的原因。]9.Whatmakesthetheatreunusual?A.Thecolourofitsappearance. B.Thematerialofthebuilding.C.Themovementofitscurtain. D.Themusicofadifferenttype.答案C[細節理解題。根據第三段第三句可知，幕布的移動使劇院與眾不同。]10.WhatisShanghai’sbiggerplanfortheBundarea?A.Toimproveitsinfluenceinarts.B.Tobringupmoretraditionalbuildings.C.Tostrengthenitseconomicrole.D.Tomixmodernandhistoricelements.答案A[細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，上海對外灘地區的更大計劃是使其在未來幾年在全球藝術產業中發揮更大的作用，即提高外灘的藝術影響力。]11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheplan?A.Worried. B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious. D.Confident.答案C[觀點態度題。根據最后一段第一句可知，作者對于這個計劃的態度是謹慎的。]Ⅱ.七選五(2024·山西太原一模)Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.1.However，theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.2.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld－famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.3.Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums？Thendon’tvisitthem！I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.4.Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguyb