主題群三地球與宇宙話題36宇宙奧秘探索Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·湖北省三校三模)TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator(評論員).TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors，visitorscanseepaintings，rareeditions，manuscripts，originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours：TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10：00－17：00；Sundays11：00－17：00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups，whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges：Adults：￡5.00；Students：￡4：00；Seniors：￡4.00；Children：￡3.00；Families：￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).GroupRates：Foragroupof10ormore，aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.Access：WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活動坡道)forbetteraccess，acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum：TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions，partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs：TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses：7，17，19，38，45，46，55，243.Andbytheseundergroundservices：PiccadillyLine；CentralLine.Foramap，pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.1.HowmuchwilltheypayifafamilywithtwoadultsandthreechildrengototheMuseumtogether?A.￡10.00. B.￡14.00.C.￡19.00. D.￡22.00.2.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheMuseum?A.IndividualscannothiretheMuseumforparties.B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncanenjoytheMuseum.C.InnocasecanpeoplevisittheMuseumafter17：00.D.VisitorscanseerareeditionsofmanyVictoriannovelists.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Website. B.Magazine.C.Newspaper. D.Guidebook.(2024·山東師范大學附中模擬預測)Whenhewentoutsideduringthebreak，JohnBuettnerwoulddreamoflearningthemonkeybars.Heusesawheelchair，sotheyaren’taccessibletohim—infact，mostoftheplaygroundatGlenLakeElementarySchoolisn’t.BetsyJulienwouldlookoutatthestudentsintheirwheelchairs，andthought，“Ourplaygroundisnotsetupforeverybodyintheschooltoplayandhavefun.”Now，thankstothisteacherandherstudents，thatdreamisabouttocometrueinabiggerway.Lastfall，Julienandafewofhercolleaguesappliedfor，andwon，agrantforanaccessibleswingandmerry－go－round.Thegrantfell$35，000shortoftheamounttheschoolneeded，soJulienaskedherclasstohelpraisetherest.Herstudentsjumpedattheidea，andtookita__step__further.“Whycan’twemakethewholeplaygroundaccessible？”saidHadleyMangan.Theybrainstormedideasonhowtoraisemoney：door－knocking，partneringwithrestaurants，handingoutflyers，andevencold－callinglocalbusinesses.Theygottoworkandreachedtheirgoalinamatterofweeks.Now，theyaimtoraise$1millionsotheycancompletelytransformtheirplayground.Lastweek，Julienloadedthestudentsforafieldtriptoseehowtheequipmentwasbuiltandevengottocolorinablueprintoftheplaygrounddesign.Buettnersaidhecouldhardlybelievehowquicklyanideaturnedintoreality.“AllofthisequipmentisbigenoughformyfriendsandItoplayon.Ijustfeelsomesenseofcapability.”Julienspeaksthroughtears，too，whenreflectingontheprojectandthetransformation.“Anythingweraisebeyondourgoalwillgotowardsaccessibleequipmentatneighboringschools.Ihopethattheworldisacceptingandinclusiveforeverychild.”4.What’stheproblemwiththeschoolplayground?A.Littleplayingspace.B.Limitedaccessibility.C.Poorconstructionfunding.D.Narrowwheelchairpassage.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“astepfurther”referto?A.Donatingmoremoney.B.Achievingoriginalgoals.C.Askingmorepeopleforhelp.D.Transformingthewholeplayground.6.WhatcanweinferfromBuettner’swords?A.Heengagesmoreindonation.B.Hehasmorefaithinhimself.C.Hebecomesanexpertinsports.D.Hegetsmoreinvolvedincontests.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJulien’sstory?A.Hardworkmatters.B.Kindnessbearsfruits.C.Goodideaswinfavor.D.Trustpromotesfriendship.(2024·湖北武漢統考模擬預測)TheDaintreerainforestisoverflowingwithflora(植物群)andfauna(動物群)notfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Itisalsobelievedtobetheoldestcontinualareaoftropicalrainforestinexistence.Withmorethanhalfoftheworld’srainforestsalreadydestroyed，here’swhyitisimportanttohelpsupportactivitiestoensurethisimpressingpartofAustraliacan’tbedeveloped.HalfCutisaninnovativecharitycreatedin2017whichishelpingtosavetheDaintreerainforestinFarNorthQueensland.Infact，duringthelockdownsof2021，theyhelpedraisemorethan$1.2millionfortheDaintree“buyback”programwhichprotectedover500，000squaremetresofendangeredDaintreerainforest.Thisisequalto123.55footballfieldsworthoftropicalrainforest.AnyonewantingtosupporttheprotectionoftheDaintreeiswelcomebyHalfCut.CreatedbyJamesStandon－CookeandlifepartnerJessieClarke，thisenvironmentalactivityischallengingyoutocutoffhalfofyourhair，beardormoustache，sincehalfstylishfacemakeup，bakinggoods，andeventheoddhalf－cutlawnhavebeenpopularmorerecently.Ifyoufeellikespendinghundredsofdollarsincolouring，thenstyleyourhairadifferentshadeorbraid(編)halfofyourhair，undercutorevengetanormalhaircutshowinghalfofthelengthremoved.Visitwww.Go.HalfCtoshareyournewhairdoonsocialmediawithfriendsandfamilytohelpraisemoney.Every$2.50isonemoresquaremetresavedoftheworld’soldestrainforest.Itisuptoyouhowlongyoustayhalfcut.Itmaybeforaday，aweekorevenamonth.AllmoneydonatedhelpsprotectDaintreeRainforestinFarNorthQueenslandwhichprovidescrucialhabitatformanyendangeredspecies.Don’twanttomesswithyourperfecthair?ThenhelpspreadthewordbybuyingaHalfCutT－shirt，bag，hatorjacketandsave10squaremetresofrainforestforlifeperpurchase，orsimplymakeadonationtothisgreatcause.Itisallaboutdoingyourbittohelptoprotecttheoldestrainforestintheworld.8.WhydopeopleprotecttheDaintreerainforest?A.Ithasn’tbeendeveloped.B.Halfofithasbeendestroyed.C.Ithasuniqueecologicaldiversity.D.It’sthebiggesttropicalrainforest.9.WhatcanweknowaboutHalfCutaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithashelpedsave123.55footballfields.B.Itraisesmoneyonlineforrainforestprotection.C.Itleadsthefashiontrendinthehairdressingindustry.D.Itdonates$2.50torainforestprotectionforeachcustomer.10.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstalkabout?A.TheoriginofHalfCut.B.ThedevelopmentofHalfCut.C.TheservicesofferedbyHalfCut.D.ThewayspeoplecangetinvolvedinHalfCut.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToinformpeopleoftheachievementsofHalfCut.B.ToadvocatereaderstosupportHalfCutandsaveforest.C.TointroducecurrentsituationoftheDaintreerainforest.D.Toraisegovernment’sawarenessofprotectingenvironment.Ⅱ.七選五(2024·河北聯考)Entrepreneurs(企業家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent，eveniftheyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart－up，threesimplethingsareneeded.__1__Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell－thought－outplanandasmooth－oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime，resources，andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.__2__Therightwork，bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授權委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.__3__Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant，itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Inthe