完形填空解題技巧

完形填空：它既考查對(duì)語(yǔ)法、詞匯、習(xí)語(yǔ)、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力，又考查對(duì)短文的閱讀

理解能力。其中包括在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合

判斷和分析概括的能力

解題技巧

（一）做題前

1、總體把握：通讀完形填空的短文，跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。切不可把寶貴的時(shí)間浪

費(fèi)在個(gè)別字句推敲上。

2、重視主題句：完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時(shí)也

出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以語(yǔ)

句為立足點(diǎn)，從該句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣推測(cè)全文的主要內(nèi)容。

3、語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想：利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。

（二）做題時(shí)：解題技巧

一般說(shuō)來(lái)講解以下幾種解題技法：

1、詞語(yǔ)搭配

①因搭配關(guān)系而產(chǎn)生的一般性詞匯。e.g.watchTV/playthepiano

②詞序和意義皆以固定的復(fù)合詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。e.g.takeoff有“脫下(衣服)，(飛機(jī))起飛

③因詞組而構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)的句式：e.g.Itis+形容詞+不定式，

【注意】在搭配判斷時(shí)：

①要區(qū)別外形相近而意義不同的搭配。e.g.lookfor,lookafter,lookup等。

②要區(qū)別形不相似而意義相近的搭配。

e.g.Ipaid12poundsforthedictionary.Thebookcostmealot.Ittookthreementoliftthebox.

句中都有“付出、花費(fèi)、需要”的意思。譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)似乎相通。但更要注意它們之間的搭配變化

③要注意單個(gè)詞組的多義性。

e.g.takeoff有“脫下(衣服)，(飛機(jī))起飛，匆匆離開，取下，休假等多種含意。

2、語(yǔ)法判定

①要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞類題，依次為動(dòng)詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。選擇各類詞時(shí)，要注

意以下幾個(gè)方面：

A.名詞的選擇，應(yīng)聯(lián)系文章主題及空格前后出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)詞，注意其性和數(shù)的一致。

B.動(dòng)詞的選用，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。

C.選擇介詞，應(yīng)注意其慣用法，特別是與動(dòng)詞或其他詞組成的固定搭配。

D.選擇代詞，要注意性、數(shù)、格是否準(zhǔn)確。

E.選擇連詞，要注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

F.選擇形容詞和副詞，要注意詞義的區(qū)別，用于比較時(shí)，還要注意詞形變化。

②要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝

A.句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句的詞序?yàn)槎嘁?jiàn)，其次是

祈使句的零時(shí)態(tài)等。

B.句子的類型有簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句。中考考查要點(diǎn)是在復(fù)合句里的狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從

句和直接/間接引語(yǔ)，也考查簡(jiǎn)單的定語(yǔ)從句。

C.句子的省略與倒裝很少考查，卻要看懂，不能引起對(duì)文章的曲解。

③在語(yǔ)法適用方面，可以用擇優(yōu)法和排除法

A.擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。

B.排除法是在代入選項(xiàng)時(shí)如發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)單詞意義不對(duì)，或詞與詞搭配不妥，或存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，或與上下文有

矛盾，則迅速排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，剩下的就是正確答案。

例1、主謂一致判斷法

在英語(yǔ)句子里，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，啟動(dòng)此必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。我們

在做完形填空題時(shí)，會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到要靠主謂一致判斷法來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)的情況。尋找其規(guī)律，大致可分為三個(gè)原

則：即語(yǔ)法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近原則。例：

...Ashorttimeago,atest_____givenintheUnitedStates....Theresultsshowedthatifaperson_____a

rightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanheorshewhohasnobreakfast...

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate

例2、固定句式判斷法

固定句式，就是英語(yǔ)中一些常見(jiàn)的固定句型，像：therebe舉行;not...until句型;Ittakes/tooksb.+金錢/

時(shí)間+todosth.句型;It’s+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth,句型;too...to句型等。記住并靈活運(yùn)用這些固定句式，在

做完型填空時(shí)是很有用的，可以輕松快速幫助我們排除一些干擾因素，更快、更準(zhǔn)的選擇答案。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone._____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddo

thingswith...

1.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone

例3、上下文暗示法

上下文暗示法分為上文語(yǔ)境暗示法和下文語(yǔ)境暗示兩種。在做完型填空是，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到此類題目，

若無(wú)上下文的提示，我們根本無(wú)法做出正確的選擇;但是我們可以根據(jù)上下文的一些提示性的引導(dǎo)詞判斷上

下文和空格部分的關(guān)系，從而做出正確的選擇。

MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasoncetravelinginFrance.HewentbytraintoDijon.Hewas

verytiredandwantedto_____.HeaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhenthetraingottoDijon.Butfirsthe

saidhewasaheavysleeper...

1.A.readB.writeC.drinkD.sleep

例4、邏輯推理法

邏輯推理法也叫語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法，是我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁疹}時(shí)使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇

有完整內(nèi)容的文章，各行各段之間有著邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系。在所提供的選項(xiàng)中，有的從語(yǔ)法角度是正確的，

從語(yǔ)義上考慮就會(huì)自相矛盾，出現(xiàn)不合邏輯的現(xiàn)象。這時(shí)應(yīng)從文章和句子入手，對(duì)語(yǔ)法無(wú)誤的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)通

過(guò)分析對(duì)比，選出最符合上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的答案。

Whenyouwaveafriendyouareusingsign(手勢(shì))languages.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe

_____.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour_____,youmean“Bequiet.”

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglish-manwasItaly.Hecould

speakalittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt_____andwentintoarestaurant...

1.A.wellB.friendlyC.fineD.careful

2.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.head

3.A.hungryB.tiredC.coldD.ill

例5、詞義辨析法

詞義辨析法考查的面廣，該內(nèi)容也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn);在完型填空中出現(xiàn)這一類題目，如果要求

做到準(zhǔn)確選擇，必須在一定的語(yǔ)境或句子中理解，這種考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空題在中考中考查

的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)，所以這一方法是我們必須要掌握的。詞義辨析法包括各種詞性的考查，如名詞、介詞、

代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。

InEngland,peopledon’tlike_____verymuch.Youcangoonabus,_____onatrain,andpeoplejustsit

looking_____thewindows.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.Buttheydon’ttalk...

1.A.laughingB.goingoutC.talkingD.playing

2.A.orB.andC.eitherD.but

3.A.fromB.throughC.atD.outof

例6、固定搭配法

固定句型和短語(yǔ)搭配不僅是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是完型填空測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。固定搭配形式較多，有名詞短語(yǔ)

搭配、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配、介詞短語(yǔ)搭配等，這些固定搭配都是語(yǔ)言在長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展和演變過(guò)程中形成的，是語(yǔ)

言的精華，我們只有在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中認(rèn)真積累，做題時(shí)才能得心應(yīng)手。做這類題時(shí)，不需要特別的分析，就

能鎖定正確的答案。

FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningandweekendstheyare

freeand_____themselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepart_____sports.Thisisdecidedby

theirowninterests...

1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play

2.A.atB.withC.onD.in

易錯(cuò)題解題技巧

一、前后照應(yīng)

利用上下文信息，選擇或填寫正確的詞是完型填空解題時(shí)最常用的方法之一。在做四選一的完型填空

時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)講都可以說(shuō)得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確

答案會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。試看以下例題：

[例1]WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood?Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weusedtolive______,

andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.

A.inatownB.onafarmC.onabusystreetD.inacity

[例2]Ialwaysrememberwakinguptothesmellofthebreakfastmymotherwascooking.Whatawonderfulsmell!

Iusedto_______,washquicklyandrundownstairs.Mybreakfastwouldbewaitingformeonthetable.

A.leavethebedB.lieinbedC.jumpoutofbedD.getup

二、情感態(tài)度

較難題，其中形容詞，副詞中分為三種情感：

(1)正情感：happyamazing等

(2)零情感：fastslowsurprising等

(3)負(fù)情感：sadfailure等

[例1]Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknew

hewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemedunsureofhimself,andwassopalethatit__38__ustolookathim.

38.A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt

三、斟酌詞義

在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一。在做此類題目時(shí)，必

須要在特定的語(yǔ)境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來(lái)進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。在做首字母完型填空時(shí)，

尤其應(yīng)注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及詞組搭配。

[例1]AJapanesemanageroncesaidhehimselfandhisworkerswouldallstandwhiletheywerehavingmeetings.

Doyou_________whathemeans?

A.thinkB.guessC.knowD.understand

[例2]“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.

Allthatright,Ithoughtaboutthe39fromJeff.

A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer

【解析】D考點(diǎn)為名詞辨析+聯(lián)系上下文：A.advice指的是忠告，多指醫(yī)生對(duì)病人，長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩;Cmessage

多指口信，轉(zhuǎn)述客觀事實(shí)不帶有主觀色彩;Bchance最大的干擾選項(xiàng)因?yàn)橄挛某霈F(xiàn)個(gè)chance，但是chance

表示的一種可能性，抽象名詞Doffer作為名詞表示提議，聯(lián)系上文D為最佳答案。

四、中心主旨：

章中最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。

[例1]IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.Iachievedthatandmoreby

workingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartof

his.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople’slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!

A.LuckB.spiritC.lifeD.success

[例2]Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmycouldn’t.soeveryJuneforthepast40years,

ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.

A.TeachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends

五、簡(jiǎn)單邏輯

分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定。

[例1]Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself.sheisforcedto

comeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshave

mademuch…

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before

[例2]Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway42passingJeff’ssmilingface.

A.ForB.fromC.withD.without

六、情景還原

[例1]Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy.IrememberthatIspenthoursin

frontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery'wordthatIsaid.

A.eyeB.faceC.heartD.mouth

[例2]AndthenIsawwhatseemedtobetheprodigy(奇才)sideofme-becauseIhaveneverseenthatfacebefore.

Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,blinking(眨眼)soIcouldseemore.

A.easilyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.differently

2023濟(jì)南市

完形填空

閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal____1____.Theirfavorite

waiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five____2____Victorandthey

jokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor____3____hisorder,whichisthesameevery____4____.Victor

treats____5____withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhavea

chancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.

Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He____6____averypoorlifeandthewholefamily

livedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya____7____car.He’d

beenhavinga(an)____8____timesavingmoneyforone.

BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor’s____9____.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgeta

car.”Finally,Mrs.Smith____10____tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto

____11____$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe____12____online.ManyofVictor’s

othercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose____13____tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.Thatwas

enoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor’sfamily.

The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved____14____helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I’d

keptfightingquietlyanddidn’twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert’s

kindness.Bertsaidhewas____15____thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定義)of

community,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.

1.A.postofficeB.bankC.libraryD.restaurant

2.A.fromB.toC.besideD.on

3.A.explainsB.remembersC.borrowsD.misses

4.A.weekendB.dayC.weekdayD.hour

5.A.nobodyB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

6.A.ledB.changedC.lostD.avoided

7.A.famousB.cheapC.goodD.cool

8.A.freeB.happyC.easyD.hard

9.A.successB.hobbyC.situationD.advice

10.A.agreedB.askedC.refusedD.regretted

11.A.lendB.raiseC.spendD.save

12.A.accidentB.lieC.wordD.culture

13.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.heavily

14.A.whereB.thoughC.whenD.unless

15.A.embarrassedB.sorryC.tiredD.excited

2023年云南省

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置上。

Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.

Oneday,shebroughtagreen____11____towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake____12____friends.Everyone

likedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity____13____anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposed

toseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.

My____14____lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He____15____alotoftheminthe

summer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!

Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda____16____waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtoutthe

blender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.____17____sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupof

greenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she____18____madeher

deliciousGREENcake.

Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’t

needto____19____theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher____20____

cake.

11.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon

12.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at

13.A.refusedB.missedC.stoppedD.started

14.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor

15.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws

16.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder

17.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After

18.A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly

19.A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoutD.putup

20.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white

2023年浙江省溫州市

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:

Miriam,

Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant___1___threewishes.Remembertobepatient:the

worldhasitsownrhythm.

UncleEsai

Miriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s___2___,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedthe

seedintheyard,andmadeher___3___wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”

Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery___4___toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.

“Imust___5___itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisa

sillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”

Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam___6___hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!

Thisisnotfun!”shecried.

Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s___7___andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords

“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand___8___rantotheyardtofindtheseed.

Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.

Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy___9___couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededto

work.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto____10____theseedwith

patience.

Miriamgotsomeinformationabout____11____toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.

Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she____12____itwithherfriendsandneighbours.

Everybodylikeditstaste.

Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds____13____thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theywereso

deliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney____14____Miriam’s

parentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.

MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas____15____asawatermelon!

1.A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example

3.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

4.A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised

5.A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw

6.A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined

7.A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper

8.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly

9.A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours

10.A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfor

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared

13.A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside

14.A.soB.ifC.butD.unless

15.A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet

2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima

____11____ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthere

overnight.

Theboywasso____12____thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”After

seeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour____13____?”Thelittleboysaid,“I

don’tknow.Ihaveno____14____buttomakethisrequest(請(qǐng)求).”

Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto____15____thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblown

hereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid____16____,“Son,

don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe____17____,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhave

ourownwaysto____18____thewind.”Thenthelittleboy____19____histearsandthoughtoverandover.

Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe____20____barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.

Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy____21____hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas____22____tofind

thebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery____23____

way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand____24____hishead.

Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe____25____isthe

onlywaynottobeknockedover.

11.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method

12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry

13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster

14.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt

15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair

16.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously

17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud

18.A.inviteB.acceptC.encourageD.beat

19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted

20.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special

21.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout

22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored

23.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous

24.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.covered

25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight

2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old

____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.It

helpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.

Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants

____24____thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.

Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantout

andpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhat

wouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and

____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongsto

thesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”

Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirown

nestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthat

antsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.

Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about

1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethink

thetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthe

future.

21.A.doctorB.studentC.officerD.worker

22.A.movingB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

23.A.compareB.decideC.startD.win

24.A.comefromB.clearoutC.giveupD.setup

25.A.skillB.talentC.discoveryD.wish

26.A.failedB.waitedC.forgotD.regretted

27.A.pullB.stealC.followD.hang

28.A.directionB.tasteC.smellD.safety

29.A.agreedB.researchedC.doubtedD.guessed

30.A.weakB.oldC.newD.strong

31.A.politeB.openC.fairD.similar

32.A.healthB.supportC.effortD.kindness

33.A.raisedB.ledC.metD.surprised

34.A.riskB.knowledgeC.listD.symbol

35.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quickly

2023年甘肅省蘭州市

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI

___1___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere___2___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldme

somethingthatwouldhappenontheway___3___mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsby

myself.

Whenthe___4___came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthe

train,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,

Isaid___5___tothem.

Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery

___6___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,

I___7___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’m

togetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalked

withmeso___8___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.

Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___9___.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseour

parentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry____10____besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.

1.A.missedB.helpedC.thankedD.understood

2.A.hardlyB.stillC.seldomD.never

3.A.atB.forC.withD.to

4.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

5.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.no

6.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.upset

7.A.borrowedB.refusedC.rememberedD.forgot

8.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.shyly

9.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.alone

10.A.myB.hisC.ourD.their

2023年河北省

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem____11____andsmellbad.They

say,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe____12____

ofsports!”

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto

____13____us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto____14____thegameinfrontofsomany

people.

Thegamewas____15____overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,

thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,____16____

weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”

Well,inthelast____17____ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentinto

overtime(加時(shí))andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas

____18____becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.

Tobehonest,I____19____alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’s

whyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy____20____istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbody

willthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.

11.A.lazyB.tiredC.uglyD.stupid

12.A.priceB.timeC.funD.level

13.A.call