閱讀理解七選五解題技巧

題型：根據文章內容從5至7個選項中(例如：江西省七選五；河南省、福建等省五選五），選出5

項填入文中相應的空白處，使補全后的文章意思通順，前后連貫。話題：題材廣泛,包括服飾、日

常生活娛樂與媒體、飲食、醫療健康與運動、愛好、住房與家庭等。考點：主要考查考生對文章架

構、整體內容和篇章銜接知識的運用。

一、牢記答題技巧：

第一點:答題前應先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。

第二點:作答時應先細讀每個選項,注意填的選項與上下文語義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。

第三點:每選擇一個選項，都要確保其他選項均不能填入該空格處。

第四點:作答完成后，還應再次通讀全文,檢查填的選項是否正確。

二、解題策略

1.根據空格位置解題(1)當空格設在段首時,最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題

句。此時，考生應仔細閱讀段落內容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項。二是空格處可能是過渡句，起

承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結尾部分及空格后面內容，尋找

能將前后內容銜接起來的過渡句。(2)當空格設在段中時，空格處多應填入過渡性句子或細節句。

這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語義邏輯關系，如轉折關系、因果關系、遞進關系。這

時應仔細閱讀前后句子，根據文中關鍵詞，在備選項中尋找語義、邏輯與之關聯的選項。(3)當空

格設在段尾時，空格處通常是為概括性的結論，這時應注意查找包含結論、總結的選項，如therefore、

asaresult、so等表達。

2.根據邏輯線索解題語篇是連貫的，換言之,語篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語言片段，是因為組成語

篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語等)之間具有一定的邏輯語義關系。語篇中的各種邏輯關系通過一些

標志詞體現，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關系詞，問題往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些邏輯關系的標志詞:

(1)轉折讓步關系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。

(2)并列遞進關系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、

moreover等。

(3)因果關系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。

(4)解析、舉例關系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。

3.巧用代詞線索代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項中出現代詞時，

應查找到具體代指的內容,代人選項后檢查前后語義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索,不僅有助

提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準確率。

一、命題點1根據承上啟下關系推斷

Paragraph1（2020年吉林）（難易程度：★）

Supposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.But

ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1Knowtheplaceyou

wanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo…….Whateveritis,if

youdoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

Paragraph2(2020年黃岡)（難易程度：★）

Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’s

readthefollowingrules.11.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.We

allknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,……Rememberthatwecanonlyget

thenutrition(營養)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

Paragraph3(2020年青島)（難易程度：★★）

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhen

youcometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？1SayitFirst,sounditout.

Thensayittoyourself．……Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlooks

likeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread─youhavetheword!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

二、命題點2根據并列遞進關系推斷

Paragraph1(2020年連云港)（難易程度：★★）

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.1TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.

Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomething

forpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inGuatemalain

CentralAmerican…….Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

三、命題點3根據轉折關系推斷

Paragraph1(2020年昆明)（難易程度：★）

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinese

kidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.1Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

Paragraph2(2020年岳陽)（難易程度：★★）

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,

youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecause

hestaysuptoolate…….Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment.

四、命題點4同詞復現

Paragraph1(2019山西節選)（難易程度：★）

LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,and

manypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.

A.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

Paragraph2(2019荊門節選)（難易程度：★★）

Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteeth

andwashyourhair.1Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2Andeveryonebelievesin

differentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneach

shareyourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

Paragraph3(2019威海節選)（難易程度：★★）

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities(優先權).1Also,considerwhetheror

nottheyareurgent─iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren't

urgent,somaketimeforthem.

A.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

B.Figureoutwhichofyourtaskisthemostimportant.

Paragraph4(2019煙臺節選)（難易程度：★★）

◆Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾)，blankets

andpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.1Ifyourchildrenfeellike

theyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewith

alltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆2IfyouwantYourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafew

minuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

五、命題點5根據同疇詞推斷

Paragraph1（2019南充節選）（難易程度：★）

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesinthe

world.1Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.ThetallestbuildingisStanfordisHooverTower.

B.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.

（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,we

allneedtofacethembravely.6Herearefoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,then

blowslowlythroughourmouth.7.

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術表現途徑).8Thesecanhelpus

shareourthoughtsandfeelings.

9

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetteraftera

busyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive(積極的)self-talk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative(負面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.10

Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?

A．Dosomereading

B．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

（2023·山東濟南·統考中考真題）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)

allaroundtheyear.1Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswould

actuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthe

coastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,

exactly?

Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomething

calledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsour

brainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordings

ofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.

3Wegooutalotmorewe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysand

peoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthan

onthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheair

neartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentral

heating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.

5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A．Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B．Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.

C．Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

D．Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.

E．Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

F．Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

G．Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

（2023·黑龍江大慶·統考中考真題）

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchooseto

beinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.11

Treateachotherwithrespect.

Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.12,walkawayandtell

himorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothe

sametothem.

Listentootherpeoplepatiently.

Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.13Listeningin

silenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).

14

Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.

solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).

Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.15

A．Ifyourfriendcontinues

B．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.

C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriend

D．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.

E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.

F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.

G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.

根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余.

Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus

16Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedress

ourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfuland

thefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.

17

Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.As

theygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheage

aboutfivemonths.

18

Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccident

resultingindeath.19Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappen

amongcarsofthatcolor.

20

Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfound

thatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsago

andstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標識；標志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設計).

A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.

B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.

C．Wearesurrounded(環繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.

D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.

E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.

F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.

G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?

（2023·山東青島·統考中考真題）

EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!

Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?1.Foragingisalot

likelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthat

youcaneat.

Foragingisalotoffun.2.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.You

canspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.

3.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouare

verysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplants

thatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.

4.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccident

becausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.

Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakeallthe

plantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.5,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,

theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.

根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

A．Youranswerisyes

B．Youmaylikeforaging

C．Lookforwildplantstogether

D．Donotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcars

E．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecareful

F．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants

（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）

Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingsto

keephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybevery

useful.

Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendat

leastanhouradaydoingsports.1Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwayto

relaxourselves.

2Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabit

ofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecan

lieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.3

Keepourmindpositive(樂觀的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.4Smileto

ourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesusto

tryagainwhenwefail.5Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.

Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwe

willfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.

A．Smileisagoodway.

B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.

C．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.

D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.

E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.

F．Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.

（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統考中考真題）

Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheir

sontovisithisgrandparents.1Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.

Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icango

tomygrandparents’housealone.2”

Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowto

travelalone.

Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationto

seehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,open

thisletterandreadit.3”

Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcoming

andgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.4

Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfear

wasgone.

Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.5Wecanjustdo

whateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.

Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.

B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(鎮靜).

C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.

D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.

E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.

F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.

（2023·貴州·統考中考真題）

根據短文內容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?1

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou’rea“people”person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyou

caneasilyunderstandothers.2Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytouse

thoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhen

you'refeelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?3Theyshowgreatsocial

skills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,an

onlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

4Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theother

person’semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don’tworry.5Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyou

getoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A．It’spossibletoimproveit.

B．DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C．AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D．ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E．PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F．HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

（2023·四川內江·統考中考真題）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

It’snotasecretthattherearesomebadpeopleontheInternet.1.Soitisnecessarytopaymuch

attentiontoInternetsafety.However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn’taskyoutoturnyourInternetoff.2.

?Checkthelinks(鏈接)carefully

Youmayoftenreceiveunknownlinkswhenyoucheckyouremailsorreadonline.Beforeclickingthem,you

shouldmakesuretheyaresafe.3.First,putthemouseoveritandthefulllinkwillappearnearthe

mouse.Thenyoucancomparethislinkwiththeofficial(官方的)website.Iftheyarethesame,thelinkissafe.

?Avoidsharingyourpersonalinformation

4.Theinformationincludesyourfamilyinformation,bankinformation,andthepassword(密碼)

toyoursocialmedia.Youshouldalsoknowthatanythingyoupostonsocialmediamaycontinuetobethere

onlineforalongtime.So,becarefulaboutanythingyoupostontheInternet.

?5.

IfapublicWi-Fidoesn’thaveapassword,itispossiblyunsafe.Don’tusesuchaWi-Fi.Whenyouhaveto

useone,avoidenteringinanypersonalinformation.

A．RemembertouseasafepublicWi-Fi

B．Theytrytogetyourmoneyorinformation

C．There’sagoodwaytotellwhetheralinkissafe

D．Itisveryimportantforyoutokeepthepasswordsafe

E．Youshouldnevertellothersyourowninformationonline

F．ThefollowingadvicewillhelpyouavoiddangersontheInternet

（2023·吉林·統考中考真題）

I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.1Hewalksonthebeachand

looksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.

“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.2”Iasked.

“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龜).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.The

stonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcome