PAGE1-題型三詞義揣測題語篇出處：2024年全國卷Ⅲ·B篇語篇類型：說明文主題語境：中國時尚ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork？A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen？A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean？A.learningfrom B．lookingdownonC.workingwith D．competingagainst4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends題1：題干中的關鍵詞“abouttheexhibitioninNewYork”，定位于文中第三段。第三段最終一句“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.”在紐約的時尚展覽出席率創(chuàng)紀錄，顯示出人們對中國的影響有著巨大的愛好。由此可推斷，此次展覽吸引了大量的參觀者。選B。題2：定位到第四段，由關鍵詞“Chinesemodels...,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”可知，中國婦女不僅僅是時尚的消費者，她們也是時尚運動的核心。由此可知，中國婦女正在開創(chuàng)新風尚。選A。題3：依據第四段中的“...andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，在設計上和銷售上戰(zhàn)勝了他們。由此可以推知，該短語的意思是“與……競爭”。選D。題4：文章第一段提到“對于西方設計師來說，中國及其豐富的文化始終是西方創(chuàng)意的靈感源泉。”最終一段提到“對于Hill來說，在談論時尚時，我們不行能不談論中國的領先地位。”由此可以推想，本文標題應為“中國文化催生國際時尚潮流”。選D。考法1代詞指代類——“順藤摸瓜”法典例片段(2024·南京鹽城模考)So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you'llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,second-handclothesatcharityshops.They'regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon'twanttopaytheprice.Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon'tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.She'stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor￡20—agooddealwhenyourealizeitcostmorethan￡800new.“Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity，”shesays.“That'swhereallthelabelsare.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere'salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto？A.Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.B.Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D.Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.第一步鎖定內容：內容與主題語境中的購物有關。其次步明確句意：“它可能須要多逛一逛，但這是一半的樂趣，還有許多埋藏的寶藏等待被發(fā)覺。”第三步分析文本：上文提到“Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.”唯一困難的是找到有物美價廉商品的地方。該句提到須要多逛一逛，后面提到還會發(fā)覺寶藏。由此推知，多逛一下就能發(fā)覺物美價廉的物品。選C。考法2詞義揣測類——“線索追蹤”法典例片段(2024·江蘇高考，B篇)Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenone_the_wiser—theydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere________.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovided第一步考查內容：內容與主題語境有關，即燈光與吃飯多少的關系。其次步分析句意：“在昏暗的燈光下顧客無法推斷吃了多少食物”，“吃多了也不會覺得飽”，用的是語境理解法。第三步對比選項：文中“atemorethaneveryoneelse”和“didn'tfeelfuller”與選項A中的信息“notawareofeatingmorethanusual”一樣，故選A。考法3句意揣測類——“意義吻合”法典例片段(2024·北京海淀模考)InDecember2024,Iattendedaconference...IfeltfortunatethatIhadn'tmadethatmanymistakesinmyownlife.Thosewomen...failed...Iwasstartingtofeelsorryforthem.Then,...Iheardthewords:“Don'tbesoproudofyourself.Youhaven'tmadeanymistakesbecauseyouhaven'tlivedatall.Lookhowboringyourlifeis.”......Thevoicewasright.Thereweren'tmanyatall.Ihadfollowedastraightpathfor38years....Infact,at38,Ihadonlyhadthreejobs.“The_devil_(魔鬼)_you_know_is_better_than_the_one_you_don't”wasmymotto.AquickreviewofmylifemademerealizethatitwastheactionsIhadn'ttakenthatIwassuddenlyregretting...WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?A.Thefamiliardevilismorefrightening.B.Saying“no”isbetterthansaying“yes”.C.It'sbettertostaywithinthecomfortzone.D.You'dbetterchangeyourjobmorefrequently.第一步主旨大意：作者原來對自己安逸的生活感到幸運，后來感覺到應當不畏失敗，去嘗試新的生活。其次步分析句意：關鍵詞“followedastraightpathfor38years”38年來按部就班地生活、工作。座右銘是“安于現(xiàn)狀”。第三步對比選項：畫線部分與選項C中的信息一樣，即“待在舒適區(qū)更好些”。(2024·河南鄭州模考)語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：特色工作AyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincome—peoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash,butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However,walkingpeopledidn'trequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke,butThePeopleWalker,ashecallshimself,isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile,heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundL．A.,listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6-feet,2-inches,andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard,Chuckdoesn'tlooklikethekindofguyyou'dwanttomesswith.Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient,sotheycanbe100%sureit'sme，”McCarthysays.However,headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy,astheydon'tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey'rebeingwalked.Sofar,ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed,coveringvariousareas,likedowntownL．A.,Hollywood,EagleRock,orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity,hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately,morerequestsarecoming.Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon,inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterall,it'sliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了一位演員為了生活自創(chuàng)了一份新的工作——陪人們漫步、遛彎。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inParagraph1mean？A.Save. B．Increase.C.Change. D．Invest.答案：B詞義揣測題。依據該句可知，這位演員須要其次份工作來支付他的賬單，所以他想出了一個方法來增加他的收入。因此這里supplement是“增加”的意思。2.WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisn'tmentionedinthetext？A.Cheeringuptheclients.B.Accompanyingtheclients.C.Buyingtheclientsfood.D.Offeringasenseofsecurity.答案：C推理推斷題。依據文中第四段第一句“Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.”可知，ThePeopleWalker可以供應的幫助是使顧客精神激昂，陪伴他們，賜予平安感，沒有提及給顧客買食物。3.WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingThePeopleWalkershirt？A.Tokeepthewalkcomfortable.B.Toavoidbeingrecognized.C.Toattractmorenewfriends.D.Tokeepthemselvesalone.答案：A推理推斷題。依據文章倒數(shù)第三段最終一句“However,headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy,astheydon'tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey'rebeingwalked.”可知，人們認為假如他穿著襯衣，會讓別人知道他們找了peoplewalker，這樣他們會感到不舒適，所以他們更喜愛他不穿這件襯衣。4.WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext？A.Hehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.B.Hehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.C.Hehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.D.Heearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.答案：D推理推斷題。依據文中最終一段可知，Chuck從事peoplewalker可以支付他的賬單，而做藝人時則支付不起，所以做peoplewalker應當比做藝人掙得多。clientn.客戶；顧客；托付人asenseofsecurity平安感motivationaladj.激發(fā)性的；動機的boostn.提高，增加；幫助vt.促進，推動第四段第一句：Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.譯文：Chuck的服務對象是那些須要動力推動去漫步的人，那些在某些地區(qū)獨自行走感到擔心全的人，以及那些膽怯 人們看到他們獨自行走并認為他們沒有摯友的人。分析：這是一個主從復合句。who引導定語從句，分別修飾先行詞people,those,those。that引導賓語從句，分別作areafraid和動詞think的賓語。專題強化訓練(三)(1)(2024·河南八市重點聯(lián)盟模考)Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(編舞),thestaging,butIdidn'twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueself-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2024novelAnExaltationofLarksstole_the_showatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom，”shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it'smoreaboutwhat'smarketable.Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了舞蹈演員SuanneLaqueur勝利自助出版小說的經驗。1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur________.A.wantedtoownapublishinghouseB.didn'tliketeachingdancinginfactC.wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoungD.wasinterestedinrunninghermother'sstudio答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段第一句可知，盡管Laqueur小時候起先寫作，舞蹈仍舊是她的主要職業(yè)。由此可知她年輕時是一名業(yè)余作家。2.WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness？A.Hermother'spersuasion.B.Self-publishinghernovels.C.Thedesiretomakemoney.D.Herownpassiontowardart.答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段第一句可知，當她自助出版自己的小說時，她對經營工作室的想法變更了。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4？A.becameafailure B．wasshowntopeopleC.gotalltheattention D．wasaccidentallystolen答案：C詞義揣測題。由后半句“toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize”可知，她2024年的小說《云雀的崛起》獲得其次十五屆年度作家文摘自助出版圖書獎。由此可推知，她的書獲得了全部的關注，C項符合語境。4.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur'ssaid？A.Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.答案：A推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“Ithinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom...andI'mcoolwiththat”可知，她喜愛自助出版的方式。passionn.酷愛logisticallyadv.在后勤方面marketableadj.暢銷的；有銷路的最終一段最終一句：Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.譯文：每個人都會告知你，任何事情都有利有弊，但是通過自助出版，我能把控整本書和故事的寫作。分析：這是一個含有定語從句的并列復合句，but連接兩個分句。在第一個分句中，which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的trade-offs。(2)(原創(chuàng)題)TipsforRunningintheMorningTherearesomanygreatreasonstoruninthemorning.It'sagreatwaytowakeupandwatchtheworldawakenwithyou.Thisisnottosuggestthatgettingintothehabitiseasy,especiallyifyou'renotamorningperson.Buttherearewaystoeaseyouintotheroutineandinwaysyoumayevenenjoy.◆TeachYourselfGoodSleepHabitsBuildingamorningrunninghabitstartswithagoodnight'ssleep.AccordingtotheAmericanSleepAssociation,youcantrainyourselftosleepatanearlierhourifyou：·Plantogotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.·AvoidTV,reading,orelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.·Avoidcoffeeoralcoholthreehoursbeforebedtime.·Haveanightlyroutine,suchasawarmbath,meditation(冥想),orlisteningtocalmingmusic.◆SleepinYourRunningClothesIt'shardtoblow_offarunwhenyou'realreadydressedforit.Ifyoureallywanttogetajumpstartandfindmotivationassoonasyouopenyoureyes,simplywearyourrunningclothestobed.◆PutYourAlarmClockoutofReach？Whenyouralarmclockgoesoffearlyinthemorning,youmaywanttogetacoupleofmoreminutes'sleep.Ifyou'restrugglingtogetup,placethealarmclockacrosstheroomsothatyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Themorestepsyouputbetweenyouandthebed,thelesslikelyyouaretofallbackasleep.◆EatSmartItisnevergoodtorunonanemptystomach.Afteralongnight'ssleep,youhavelittletodrawuponinthewayofenergy.Ifyouheadoutthedoorhavingeatennothingatall,youwilllikelyexperiencetiredness,musclepain,shortnessofbreath,andweakness.Worstyet,youmayconvinceyourselfthatyou're“notmadeformorningruns，”when,infact,you'renotfeedingyourselfproperly.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有助于培育晨跑習慣的四種方法。)1.Accordingtothewriter,whichisrightforbuildingamorningrunninghabit？A.Whentogotobedisnotsoimportant.B.Doingsomereadingjustbeforebed.C.Drinkingsomecoffeeorteatocalm.D.Justsittingtherethinkingnothingatall.答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段第一句可知，養(yǎng)成晨跑習慣從睡個好覺起先，再依據其次段最終一句中的“meditation”可知，睡前冥想有助于睡眠，從而有助于培育晨跑習慣。故選D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoff”meaninParagraph3？A.Tobetakenawaybywind.B.Toberemovedbyexplosion.C.Toquitsomething.D.Togetoutofsomething.答案：C詞義揣測題。依據第三段內容可知，當你前一晚上穿著跑步的衣服睡覺，其次天早上已經是穿戴齊全的時候，很難遺忘跑步。故選C。3.Whatistherealpurposetoputthealarmclockaway？A.Inordernottobedisturbed.B.Togetafewmoreminutes'sleep.C.Inordertoprotectthealarmclock.D.Togetupassoonaspossible.答案：D推理推斷題。依據第四段最終一句“Themorestepsyouputbetweenyouandthebed,thelesslikelyyouaretofallbackasleep.”可知，去關鬧鐘走的步數(shù)越多，越簡單起床。所以把鬧鐘放遠的真正目的是為了盡快起床，故選D。4.Whatistheworstresultofnoteatinganythingbeforemorningrunning？A.Feelingunfitforrunning.B.Feelingoutofbreath.C.Feelingveryhungry.D.Feelingextremelytired.答案：A推理推斷題。依據最終一段最終一句中的“Worstyet,youmayconvinceyourselfthatyou're‘notmadeformorningruns’”可知，最壞的結果是，你可能會勸服自己，你不適合晨跑。故選A。routinen.常規(guī)；正常依次electronicdevices電子設備motivationn.動力，主動性outofreach夠不著；力氣不及第一段第三句：Thisisnottosuggestthatgettingintothehabitiseasy,especiallyifyou'renotamorningperson.譯文：這并不是說養(yǎng)成這個習慣很簡單，尤其是假如你不是早起的人。分析：這是一個主從復合句，if引導條件狀語從句。主句中，that引導賓語從句，作suggest的賓語。(3)(2024·廣州市模考)TheMonaLisaeffectdescribesthephenomenonwheretheeyesinaportraitseemtofollowthepersonlookingatit,nomatterwherethepersonstandsintheroom.TheeffectwasobviouslynamedafterLeonardodaVinci'sfamouspaintingfeaturingthewomanwiththemysterioussmileandthesteadystare.Butironically(諷刺地),anewstudyfindsthatMonaLisamaynotbeallthatinterestedintrackingherobservers.TworesearchersfromBielefeldUniversityinGermanyfoundthatthefamoussubjectofthepainting,alsoknownas“LaGioconda”，isactuallylookingjustoveryourrightshoulder.Fortheexperiment,HorstmannandhisresearchassistantSebastianLothgatheredtwodozenparticipantstotakealookattheeyesofthepainting.Buttheydidn'tjustaskthemiftheythoughtMonaLisawaslookingtheirway.Insteadtheydisplayedpartofherfaceonacomputerscreen,thenaskedvolunteerstomeasureherstareusingacarpenter'srulerthatwasheldhorizontallybetweenthemandthescreen.Althoughthecomputerscreenandtheparticipantsstayedinthesamespot,therulerwasmovedcloserandfartherfromthescreenduringthetrial.Inaddition,theresearchersmodifiedthesizeofMonaLisa'sfaceandhowmuchofherfeatureswerevisibletoseeifthatchangedtheperceptionofherstare.Theimagesshowedvaryingdegreesof