2023年中衛市高考第二次模擬考試

英語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌龃饡r，將答案答在

答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項：

1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形

碼上的準考證號、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案標號;非選擇題答案使用0?5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工

整、筆跡清楚。

3、請按照題號在各題的答題區域（黑色線框）內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案

無效。

4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?

A.Seeadoctor.

B.Prepareforanexam.

C.Seeaconcert.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Somemilk.

B.Aloafofbread.

C.Abagofchocolate.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.

B.Classmates.

C.Co-workers.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Afilm.

B.Abook.

C.Abookcase.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Alanairport.

C.Inacar.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22?5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨

白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhyisJohncallingMaria?

A.Todiscussameeting.

B.Toaskforaride.

C.Toborrowhercar.

7.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:10.

B.7:20.

C.7:30.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?

A.Onaplaygiound.

B.Inaparkinglot.

C.Inashoppingmall.

9.Whatisinside(hewallet?

A.Aphotoofaperson.

B.SomepaperandanIDcard.

C.Somemoneyandsomebusinesscards.

1().HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallefsowner?

A.Bymakingatelephonecall.

B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.

C.Bylettingherdadhandleit.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthemandointhecompany?

A.Hemonitorsthewebsite.

B.Heofferstechnicalservice.

C.Heassessesjobperformance.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepay?

A.Unsatisfactory.

B.Great.

C.Reasonable.

13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

ADofurtherstudy.

B.Workinaschool.

C.Leavethecomputer-relatedjob.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Acook.

C.Atourguide.

15.Whatwasthewomanmainlyresponsiblelorinthecateringcompany?

A.Sendingoutbrochures.

B.Answeringthephones.

C.Developingadvertising.

16.HowlongdidthewomanstayinSouthAmerica?

A.Forabouthalfayear.

B.Forabouttenmonths.

C.Foraboutsevenyears.

17.Wha(isthemostiniponaminhelpingthewomangetthejoboffer?

A.Heruniversityeducation.

B.Hersalesexperience.

C.HercommandofItalian.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatiswrongwiththelake?

A.Itscolorisstrange.

B.Itsmellsbad.

C.It'sshortofwater.

19.Whatprobablycausedthephenomenon?

A.Thefish.

B.Theweather.

C.Thechemicalpollution.

20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablyhearnext?

A.Sportsnews.

B.Theweatherreport.

C.Updatedinformationabcutthelake.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

SIX60Saturdays

Sat29Oct2022

SIX60SaturdaysisherethisSaturday!ThebandhasjustreleasedtheirlatestsingleBefore

YouLeave,offtheirfourthstudioa山um（音樂專輯）CastleStreleasedon7October.Theseshows

willbefhns'firstchancetoseetheirnewsongsplayedlive.

Thisyear'sshowatSkyStadiuminWellingtonwillbejoinedbyspecialguestsNikoWalters,

Coterie,Supergroove,andTonesandI.

Perlh-hasedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsix

showsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.Theseshowswillbethe

first-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes（川Q客）ofTeAupouri,Ngapuhiand

NgaiTeRangi.makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.

Tickets

Ticketsareonsalenov/throughTicketek.

Westronglyadviseagainstbuyingticketsfromanyunauthorized（未經授權的）ticketreseller

astheticketsmaynotberealormaybecanceledbytheeventorganizer.Ticketekistheonly

authorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.

Carparking

CarparkingspaceisavailabletobuyonlinethroughTicketek.Itishighlyrecommendedthat

youbuyyourspaceonlineinadvance,especiallyifyouarecomingfromoutoftown.Thecarpark

wasfullatlastyear'sshow.

Accessibilityinformation

Tobuyawheelchairticket,pleasecallTicketekontheirwheelchairbookingline:

0800686677.Youcannotbookwheelchairticketsonline.

Formoreinformationabouttheshow,pleasevisitSIX60Saturdays'officialsite.

1.WhichspecialguestwillbepresentatthebeginningofallSIX60Saturdays'shows?

A.Supergroove.B.Coterie.

C.NikoWalters.D.TonesandI.

2.WhatisspecialaboutS1X60Saturdays5showsinNewZealand?

A.Theyarepartlyheldonline.

B.Theyarefreeforthedisabled.

C.Theyaremeaningfultosomelocaltribes.

D.Theyarehostedbyhandpickedstadiums.

3.WhatshouldtheaudienceknowabouttheshowinWellington?

A.Thereareenoughcarparkingspaces.

B.Theycanbookwheelchairticketsonline.

C.0800686677isabookinglineforalltickets.

D.TheyhavetobuyticketsthroughTicketek.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了SIX60Saturdays演唱會的相關信息。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中“Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpicked

bySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober（位

于珀斯的Kiwi樂隊Coierie兄弟被SIX60精心挑選，將在今年10月開始的SIX60周六體育

場巡演中在全部六場演出中開場）”可知，Coterie兄弟將出現在所有SIX60周六演出的開

場，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中“Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthe

localMaoritribes（部落）ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowseven

moreimportant.（這些表演將是新西蘭當地的特奧普利、恩普希和恩蓋特朗吉的毛利部落首

次在新西蘭舉行的表演，使這些表演更加重要）”可知，在新西蘭的SIX60周六演舟對當地

一些部落具有重要意義.故選C.

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Tickets部分中“TickelekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60

concertinWellington.（Ticketek是SIX60惠靈頓演唱會的唯一授權銷售渠道）”可知，觀眾應

該明白他們只能通過Ticketek購買惠靈頓演唱會的門票。故選D.

B

Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshe'dgetthehardpartout

ofthewayfirst.

LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimal

CareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.t4DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifI

canhaveaunicorninmybackyardif1canfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse/*

DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,she

said,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn'shoniatleastonceamonth

withasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicand

biodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,

becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoy

unicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.

“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsiderthe

requirementsofprovidingalovinghomefbranimals,MMayedawroteintheletter.likeyour

senseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLos

AngelesCounty.^^

MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceiveda

requestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-

gradcrforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowto

goaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof"lifb-and-death”issuesonthejob,whether

that'sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingto

putdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline'sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,

andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safeto

say,she'sinfbramagicalsurprise.

4.WhydidMadelinewrite:heletter?

A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.

C.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D.Tbfigureouthowtofindaunicorn.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved.B.Requirementsshouldbemetforthe

license.

C.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D.Guidancewasgivenfbrhersearch.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?

A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.

Convincing.

7.Whydoesthedepartmenlthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”?

A.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapct.

B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.

C.Becausetheyarcwornoutwiththeirdailywork.

DBecausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl'sdeeds.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了六歲的孩子Madeline寫信給洛杉磯縣動物保

護與控制部門，希望獲得許可養一只獨角獸。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段"LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCounty

DepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest."DearLACounty,Iwould

likeyourapprovalifIcanliaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetter

inresponse.”（去年11月，馬德琳給洛杉磯縣動物保護與控制部門寫了一封信，直截了當地

提出了要求?！坝H愛的洛杉磯縣，如果我能在后院找到一只獨角獸，我希望得到你的批

準。請回信給我?？芍?，Madeline寫這封信是為了請求允許養寵物。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesin

factlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn's

hornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,covering

itwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,

moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,（hedepartmentis

alsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenof

叩preciation.（兩周后，Mayeda局長回復了我。她說，在某些條件下，該部門確實向獨角獸

發放了許可證。這些措施包括每月至少用軟布擦拭一次獨角獸的角，每周至少給它喂一次

西瓜，只在它身上涂上無毒和可生物降解的火花，并定期讓它接觸陽光、月光和彩虹。而

且，由于獨角獸確實非常罕見，該部門還送給馬德琳一個玩具獨角獸，在她尋找的過程中

陪伴她，作為感謝的象征）”可知，要獲得許可應滿足一些要求。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段""Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewho

thoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomefbranimals,“Mayedawrotein

theletter.likeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepa

unicorninLosAngelesCounty.”（Mayeda在信中寫道:"聽到年輕人深思熟慮地考慮為動物

提供一個充滿愛的家的要求，總是令人欣慰的。我喜歡你這種負責任的養寵物意識，在洛

杉磯縣養獨角獸之前要事先征得許可。可推知，Mayeda很體貼謹慎。故選

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段44Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoask

permissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.（他們對這

位一年級學生印象深刻，為為她一開始就想申請許可，并通過研究來找出如何做到這一

點。）"和''SoMadeline'sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisit

thedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she'sinfora

magicalsurprise（因此，Madeline的信大大振奮了他們的精神，她將于本周訪問該部門，討

論她的獨角獸許可證申請，可以肯定地說，她會有一個神奇的驚喜）”可知，該部門認為這

封信“振奮了他們的精神”因為他們被女孩認真的行為感動了。故選D。

It'scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.Foundedayearagoin

Estonia'scapitalTallinn,it'safbruminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandother

countriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.

Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingor

seekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.Thewebsiteisalsotranslated

intoFrenchandSpanish.

FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.4tAfter:he

worldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,1thought,4Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalot

ofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittohan-estwha:theyneed,^^^

Sohowdocsitwork?It'ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouarc

offeringorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyorproducts.

MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneeded

toimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjob

becauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.t4IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybank

customerstofirstexperienceit,“Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.

MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheasked

foraproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofher

ownonthebank'swebsite.ktThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,^^Davelexplains.

“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.''

Thesitehasmanymuieuflcisvfhelp(lianicqucslsluiit.That'sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,

addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.

8.HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers?

A.Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost.B.Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.

C.Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree.D.Theycanreadmuchnewsabout

happiness.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?

A.Obeyed.B.Broke.C.Made.D.Bent.

10.WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank?

A.Toimproveherskills.B.Towinmorecustomers.

C.Toenjoythehelpfulness.D.Toleaninewtechniques.

11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank?

A.Byusingspecificdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byreferringtocommonknowledge.D.Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了“幸福銀行”的情況，介紹了運作方式以及不

同的人對它的看法。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段“FoundedayearagoinEstonia'scapitalTallinn,it'saforumin

whichmorethan2,00（）membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceive

servicesfreeofcharge.（該論壇于一年前在愛沙尼亞苜都塔林成立，來自愛沙尼亞和其他國

家的2000多名會員通過該論壇免費提供或接受服務）”以及第四段"S。howdoesitwork?

Ifssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,

aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyorproducts.（那么它是如何工作的呢？這很簡單：你用你的

真名注冊，然后發布你提供的或你需要的東西，只要不涉及金錢或產品）”可知，幸福銀行

可以免費互相幫助來使其成員受益。故選A。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Sohowdoesitwork?It'ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealname

andpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyor

products.（那么它是如何工作的呢？這很簡單：你用你的真名注冊，然后發布你提供的或你

需要的東西，只要不涉及金錢或產品）”以及畫線詞后文“wilhherfirstrequestwhenshe

askedforaproduct:acomputerM可知，幸福銀行要求不涉及金錢或產品，而VeronikaDavel

要求一臺電腦，這違反了規定，故畫線詞意思是“違反”。A.Obeyed.遵守；B.Broke.打

破，違反；C.Made.制作；D.Bent.彎曲。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題.根據倒數第三段中“Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshe

saysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.（但她在找到一份新工作后還是留下來了，因為她說做志愿者的

感覺很好）”可知，Reintem一直為銀行服務是因為她喜歡提供幫助。故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段wFounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwith

theirhearts.44Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,4Wow,ourbankisperfect

forthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhatthey

need」”（創始人AiriKivi說，我們的目標是讓人們用心去思考和行動?！耙咔樵谌虮l

后，我想，'哇，我們的銀行在這場危機中是完美的，很多人都失業了，他們可以用它來

收獲他們需要的東西。倒數第三段中“MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedup

whenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.（K

摩師特格?雷坦姆說，她是在失業時報名的，因為她需要向別人學習來提高自己的技能）”

以及倒數第二段中MMemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequest

whensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.（會員維羅妮卡?達維爾說，她的第一個要求就是要

一臺電腦，這就違反了規定）“可推知，作者是通過舉例來介紹銀行的。故選B。

D

Theterm“Metaverse“isthelatestbuzzword（流行語）tocapturethetechindustry's

imagination—somuchso:hatoneofthebest-knowninternetplatformsisrebrandingtosignalis

embraceofthefuturisticidea.

FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg'sannouncementthathe'schanginghiscompany'snameto

MetaPlatformsInc.mightbethebiggestthingtohappentoIhemetaversesincesciencefiction

writerNealStephensoncoinedthetermforhis1992novel"SnowCrash”.ButZuckerbergandhis

teamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse,whichwillemploya

mixofvirtualrealityandothertechnologies,shouldtakeshape.

Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment,,youcango

insideof—insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it'saworldofendless,

interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualreality

headsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changer

forthework-from-homeshiftamidthecoronaviruspandemic.Insteadofseeingco-workersona

videocall,employeescouldjointheminavirtualoffice.

Zuckerberg,sembraceofthemetaverseinsonicwayscontradictsacentraltenet（信條）ofits

biggestenthusiasts.Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture'sliberationfromtechplatforms

likeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople'saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhat

theycollectedfromthatdata.4tWewanttobeabletomovearoundtheinternetwithease,butwe

alsowanttobeabletomovearoundthc/Internetinawaywe'renottrackedandmonitored,"said

SteveJang,whofocusesoncryptocurrency（數字貨幣）technology.Thereisagrowingconcern

aboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonal

dataandoffergreaterpoten:ialtorabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn'tfixedthoseproblems

initscurrentplatforms.

12.WhyisZuckerbergchangingthenameofhiscompany?

A.Becauseheplanstoquithispresentbusiness.B.Becausehehasfoundedthe

metaverse.

C.Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.D.Becausehewantstodrawpublic

attention.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecentralbeliefofMetaversefans?

A.Usersshouldberesponsiblefor（heirpersonaldata.B.Cryptocurrencytechnologyshouldbe

monitored.

C.Techplatfbnnsshouldpossessusers'data.D.TheMetaverseshouldbetracked.

14.WhatcanpeopledointheMetaverse?

A.Doeverythingintherealworld.B.Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.

C.Defeatthepandemic.D.Seeco-workersonavideo-call.

15.WhatdosomepeoplethinkofZuckerberg5sdecision?

A.Facebookwillgainpeople'strust.B.Facebookwillmaketheinterneta

betterworld.

C.Facebookmaynotabuseinformation,D.Facebookmaynotplayagood

leadingrole.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文，本文闡述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的個人數據安全隱患。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg'sannouncementthathe's

changinghiscompany'snametoMetaPlatformsInc....ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardly

theonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse...（Facebook首席執行官馬克?扎克

伯格宣布將公司名稱改為元平臺公司……但是扎克伯格和他的團隊并不是唯一一個對元宇

宙有想法的技術幻想家……）”可知，扎克伯格和他的團隊將從事元宇宙技術方面的研究，

轉型元宇宙領域。因此將公司改名為元平臺公司。因此，扎克伯格要更改公司名稱的原因

是C項“Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.（因為他將從事元宇宙）”符合題意，故選C

項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段“Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture'sliberationfromtech

platformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople'saccounts,photos,postsandtraded

offwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.（他們認為，元宇宙是網絡文化從Facebook等技術平臺

上解放出來的產物，這些技術平臺擁有人們的賬戶、照片、帖子，并對他們從這些數據中

收集到的信息進行交易）”可知，Facebook等技術平臺折有人們的賬戶、照片、帖子等信

息，而元宇宙就是要讓網絡用戶從這些平臺中解放出來，用戶對個人數據負責，由此推

知，A項“Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.（用戶應對其個人數據負責）“是

元宇宙粉絲的核心信念，故選A項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段“Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa"virtual

environment"youcangoinsideof-instcadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it'saworld

ofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,using

virtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.（什么是元宇宙？扎克伯格稱之

為“虛擬環境”“你可以進入一而不僅僅是在屏幕上看。本質上，這是一個由無數相互

關聯的虛擬社區組成的世界，人們可以使用虛擬現實耳機和眼鏡、智能手機或其他設備在

這里見面、工作和玩耍）”可知，進入元宇宙，人們可以使用虛擬現實耳機和眼鏡、智能手

機或其他設備在這里見面、工作和玩耍,由此推知,BMHavemeetingsinthevirtual

office.（在虛擬辦公室開會）”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情，故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadtheway

intoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialfor

abuseandmisinformationwhenithasn'tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatfbmis.（人們越來

越擔心，Facebook試圖引領人們進入一個可能需要更多個人數據的虛擬世界，并在其當前

平臺尚未解決這些問題的情況下，帶來更大的濫用和錯誤信息的可能性）”可知，Facebook

現有平臺尚未解決個人數據安全方面的問題，扎克伯格進軍元宇宙的決定可能會帶來更大

的問題，由此推知，D項“Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.（Facebook可能不會起

到很好的領導作用）”是人們的態度，故選D項。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中兩項為

多余選項。

Separation,moneytroubles,andtransitional（過渡的）adjustmentsarcallstressfuleventsto

themembersofafamily.Learningeffectiveskillsiskeytosolvingthedisagreements.

Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolve

familydifferences.16.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocome

togetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.

Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandevery

unresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.

Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.17.

Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directconimunicationisessentialtoeffective

conflictresolution.18.Such"I"statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhile

theyshowrespectfbrother'slistening.

19.Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,or

beliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation（確認）demonstrates

（hatyousee（heotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysaying

somethinglike'Tmreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme,,or“I

appreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.

Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,

considerallthesuggestionsthateachparlyhasprovidedandlookfbiamiddleground.

2（）.Ifnecessary,developacontractorwrittenagreement.

A.Seekprofessionaladvice.

B.Showrespectfbreachperson,spointofview.

C.Raisingoldmisdeedswillnothelpresolve（hisissue.

D.Conflictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone'sfunctioning.

E.Thefirststepiscalmingdownandagreeingthereisaproblem.

F.Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.

G.EachpartyshoulduseTstatementstoclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何解決家庭分歧。

【16題詳解】

根據上文4<Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelyto

solvefamilydifferences.（安排一段時間作為一個小組進行交談。當你們一起工作時，你仃更

有可能解決家庭分歧）”以及后文“Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplanto

cometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.（然后，一旦情緒降溫，每個人都需要計

劃團結起來，想出解決問題的辦法）”可知，本空是一句承上啟下的句子。E項中的

“first”呼應下?一句中的"Then"。從語義上，E項中的“calmingdown”呼應下一句中的

"tempersarecooledw。故E選項“第一步是冷靜下來，并同意存在問題”符合語境，故

選E。

【17題詳解】

根據上文“Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,people（endtobringupany

andeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotlierparties.Thisblursthepointofthe

discussion.Trytouncoverwhalisimportantabout（hecurrentproblem.（專注于手頭的問題。當

出現分歧時，人們往往會向其他各方提出他們所面臨的任何和每一個未解決的問題。這模

糊了討論的要點。試著找出當前問題的重要之處）”本空位于段末，從語義上是對上一句承

接解釋，即強調專注當下，不要在意過去，也是對本段第二句的照應句。故C選項“提出

過去的不當行為無助于解次這個問題”符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據后文“Such"I"statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespect

forother'slistening.（這樣的“我”陳述讓每個人都能表達自己,同時尊重他人的傾聽）”可

知，根據本空后面句子中的Such"I”statements可知，此處所填句子應提及

“statements”。故G選項“各方應使用“我”的陳述清楚地陳述您的需求和擔憂”符合語

境,故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據后文“Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.

Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation（確認）demonstratesthat

youseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysaying

somethinglike'Tinreallygladthatyoufecicomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or"I

appreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.（讓他人知道你認可、重視并接受他的

想法、觀點或信仰。當然，你自己的觀點可能會有很大的不同，但使用驗證表明你認為對

方是一個人，值得尊重。通過說“我真的很高興你能舒服地與我分享這件事”或“我很感

激你愿意為解決方案而努力”來驗證你的家人）”可知，本空位于段首，是對整段內容的總

述。該段主要講要尊重別人的觀點。故B選項“尊重每個人的觀點”符合語境，故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據」:文“Onceeveryonehassharediheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthe

suggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.（一旦每個人都分享了他

們的需求、愿望和擔憂，就要考慮各方提供的所有建議，并尋找中間立場）”可知，本空是

對上一句的承接。F項中的aEveryonepresentM和“theproposedsolution”分別呼應上一句

中的“eachparty”和“allihesuggestions”。故F選項“在場的每個人都應該對提議的解決

方案感到滿意”符合語境，故選F。

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節：完形填空（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Bewareof