2024-2025學年黑龍江省大慶市高三第二次聯考考英語試題理試題含解析_第1頁
2024-2025學年黑龍江省大慶市高三第二次聯考考英語試題理試題含解析_第2頁
2024-2025學年黑龍江省大慶市高三第二次聯考考英語試題理試題含解析_第3頁
2024-2025學年黑龍江省大慶市高三第二次聯考考英語試題理試題含解析_第4頁
2024-2025學年黑龍江省大慶市高三第二次聯考考英語試題理試題含解析_第5頁
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2024-2025學年黑龍江省大慶市高三第二次聯考考英語試題理試題考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterI________mymindandnowIamawriter.A.changedB.havechangedC.wouldchangeD.willchange2.Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact__________.A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly3.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.availableB.convenientC.comfortableD.valuable4.—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.hadn’tseen5.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas6.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicine______directed,______hasdrawndoctor’sattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and7.—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?—Ofcourse!I________youearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,gracefuleven.A.amwatching B.waswatchingC.havewatched D.hadwatched8.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans________.A.athandB.atwillC.ontrialD.ontrack9.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste______A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone10.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally_______explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses11.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone B.eachC.one D.that12.Whentheorganization______inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang13.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometown________upto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.A.with B.againstC.at D.over14.---Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’stheworkwhereitisleftoff.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff15.That’s

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lightB.cometolifeC.comeacross16.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearing D.areworn17._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As18.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcan_____that.A.relateto B.livewithC.answerfor D.pullthrough19.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischangingC.changed D.hasbeenchanging20.——Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?——Good!__________,justyouandme.A.FollowmeB.MytreatC.MypleasureD.Allowme第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms(細菌)thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15℃(59F)lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38℃(100F).NationalHealthService(NHS)recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity—NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS—heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15℃(59F),26℃(79F)or38degrees(100F).Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid,“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvariouswaystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandisclean.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwater”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Proved.B.Contradicted.C.Created.D.Accepted.2、Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,_______.A.volunteersalldidn'tfeelverycomfortableB.volunteersalltalkedaboutAmericanfoodindustryC.volunteersstillhadmuchgermontheirhandsD.volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermremoved3、Howdoresearchersfeelabouttheirstudy?A.Itispopular.B.Itisconvincing.C.Itisincomplete.D.Itisabstract.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWaterB.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHandsC.It’sBettertoWashHandsinColdWaterD.WashingHandsinColdWaterasGoodasinHotWater22.(8分)WhenImovedtoSenegalin27toworkforacharityorganization,thefirstthingIdidwastohitthestreets.Dakar,thecapital,leansoutintowarmAtlanticwind.Ithasarelaxingatmospherethatmakesitafavoritedestination.Notfarfromthecitycenter,italsohasoneofAfrica’sbiggestslums(貧民區)anditsshareofbeggars.Streetkidswouldtailme,begging.DuringaprevioustriptoSenegal,Iwasoncecheatedbyaman.I'dwonderedforyearswhethertogivemoneytobeggarsinWestAfrica.Nearmyapartment,IpassedagroupofyoungmeninwheelchairswhomItooktobebeggars.Headdown,Iwalkedbythemquickly.Asthemonthswentby,I'doftencomeacrossthem.I’doftenseethematanoutdoorbasketballcourtnearmyoffice.They’dsitonthegroundwiththeirchairsupsidedown,tighteningandadjustingwheels,waitinguntiltheotherguysleftsotheycouldplay.I'dstayandwatchthemwarmup.Theyplayedwithspeed,rollingdownthecourtasfastasIcouldrun.AfewweekslaterIintroducedmyselftothemwiththehelpofMafall,whowasoneoftheguysandcouldspeakalittleFrench.Istartedspendingmoretimewiththemandeventuallybecamesomethinglikeanassistantcoach.Theplayersquicklygrewonme.Istartedreferringtothemas“myguys”tomycolleagues.ItwasthemostfunI’dhadsinceIgottoDakar.Lifeonthestreethadmademyplayersstrongandtheydidn’tbackdowneasily.Iwasproudofthem.Towardtheendoftheseason,Mafallinvitedmetowherehelived—foundmanyoftheplayersthere,withtheirwivesandchildren.Ilearnedthatmostofthemwerebornwithdisabilities.AsMafallandIchatted,Iknewsomethinghadchanged.Theywerenolongerbeggars.Theywerebasketballplayers,myguys,andmyfriends.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthedisabledyoungmen________.A.usedtobeginthestreetsB.oftenhelpedthelocalcharity.C.werenotfriendlytowardforeignersD.playedbasketballaswellasnormalguys.2、Whydidthewriterwalkbytheyoungmenwithheaddown?A.Tobeafraidofbeingrecognizedbythem.B.Topreventhimselffrombeingstolen.C.Tobeafraidofbeingcheatedbythem.D.Tobecarefulenoughtofindhiswayhome.3、Whydidtheauthorcallthedisabledyoungmen“myguys”?A.Theyoftenplayedtricksontheauthor.B.Theywerelovedbytheauthor.C.Theyusedtocheatotherswhenbegging.D.Theyalwaysquarreledwhiletraining.4、Whatisthewholetextmainlyabout?A.TheauthorrefusedtobecheatedbybeggarsinDakar.B.TheauthorhelpedthelocalsinSenegaloutofpoverty.C.TheauthorcoachedtheyoungmeninSenegaltoplaybasketbal1.D.TheauthorhelpedtochangesomedisabledyoungmeninDakar.23.(8分)ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn.TheFairisacomprehensiveonewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale,themostcompleteexhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverseasbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnoverinChina.CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China’sbestforeigntradecompanieswithgoodcredibilityandsoundfinancialcapabilities,and500overseascompaniestoparticipateintheFair.CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousandflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besidestraditionalwayofnegotiatingagainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbusinessactivitiessuchaseconomicandtechnicalco-operationsandexchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertisingandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.BusinesspeoplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchangingbusinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.EventsScheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFairTime:May1st14:00-16:00Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent:TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketingTheme:MarketSegmentationAndChannelBuildingDetails:Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentofInternationalTradeCentre(1TC)Time:May2nd14:00-16:30Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent:FashionandTrendForumTheme:The“musthave”fashiontrendsforMen’sandWomen’swearforSpring/Summer2015Details:MichaelLeow,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacific)1、TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou________.A.everytwoyearsB.everyseasonC.twiceayearD.onceayear2、Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere________.A.onMay2nd14:00-16:30B.onMay1st14:00-16:00C.onMay1st8:00-16:30D.onMay2nd10:00-16:003、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topresentoverseasinvestment.B.TointroducetheCantonFair.C.Toreportthetradeachievements.D.Toattractthebestforeigntradecompanies.24.(8分)Theoldtraditionalsayingaboutsleepingwithoneeyeopeninanunfamiliarplacemaynotbetoofaroffthemark.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35youngandhealthyvolunteers,researchersinanewstudymeasuredbrainactivityduringtwocontinuousnightsofsleep.Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsbystimulatingtheleftandthentherighthemisphere(大腦的半球)withsounds.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrighthemispheres,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirst-night-onlyeffectspecificallyinonehemisphereofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Thewayparticipantsrespondedtothesleeplabtestspointstothepotentialforthebraintobeonhighalertfordangerduringthefirstnightinunfamiliarsurroundings.Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiaddedbyemail.“Frequenttravelmayleadtounrestfulsleep,”Sasakisaid.“Butifyoustayforafewdaysatthesameplace,yoursleepmightcatchup.”Somebirdshavebeenfoundtoactuallysleepwithoneeyeopenandonesideofthebrainawakewhenthey’reinadangeroussetting,andsomemarinemammalshavesimilarabilities,theauthorsnote.Butthenewstudyfocusesonhealthyvolunteersbutnotpeoplewithinsomniaorothersleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.“Theclinicalimplicationshaven’tbeenconfirmedatthemoment,”Finan,apsychiatry(精神醫學)andbehavioralhealthresearchersaid.“However,thelevelofspecificityprovidedbytheseanalysescouldbeanimportantfirststepinunderstandingwhatsleepdisorderslikeinsomnia(失眠)arisefrom,whichisthoughttobedriveninmanypatientsbycontinuinghavingalotofworries.”1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“maynotbetoofaroffthemark”inParagraph1mean?A.MaymakesenseB.Mayberidiculous.C.MaycauseargumentsD.Maybedisturbing.2、WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Peopleareusedtowakingupandgoingtobedearlywhentravelling.B.Businesstravelersusuallyhaveabriefsleepatnight.C.Itbringsmuchtroubletothosewhostayfarawayfromtheirhomes.D.Ittakestimeforpeopletoadaptthemselvestoanewenvironment.3、AccordingtoFinan,thestudyishelpfulin________.A.findingouttherootcauseofsleepdisordersB.tellingtheeffectofworriesonsleepdisordersC.comfortingasmanypatientswithsleepdisordersaspossibleD.offeringwaystofreethepatientsfromthesufferingofsleepdisorders25.(10分)Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs(手術衣),theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre((手術室)CapChallenge”-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir'namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,”Dr.RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon’tknowtheirnames."saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe’rehuman.”headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.B.RobisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncapsC.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.2、Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TheatreCapChallenge”fromthetext?A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.B.ItisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnursesC.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“we'rehuman”underlinedinparagraph3?A.We’regenerous. B.We’renegative.C.We’resatisfied. D.We’rekind4、What'sthepatients’attitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)HungryforHomeIfmylifewerea1,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughseniorhigh.Mysenioryearswere2.Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,Iwas3withwhoIwasandhowIwould4inlife.ItriedandfailedinanumberofthingsIwantedtoexcelinsportsbuthadnotyet5thatwouldneverhappen.Irememberbeing6bymostofmypeersandbeingcutfromthebasketballteamand7toplayfootball.TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,8,achieve.DuringthattimeIwentthroughthecafeterialineandatealone,feelingunlovedand9.OnedayI10thatIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomefor11."Assoonasthebell12atnoonandIlefttheschoolandranhomethatdaymymomsatacrossthe13forabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthree14laterIstillrememberthosetimeswith15.Shejustpaidattentiontome.InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmy16filledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled.Ijustneededa17placeofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowI18home.Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thaveto19aloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon't20youandavoidyou.1、A.bookB.movieC.quizD.choice2、A.amazingB.unforgettableC.painfulD.tasteless3、A.strugglingB.travellingC.discussingD.improving4、A.makemymarkB.drawmyattentionC.makeacontributionD.drawaconclusion5、A.brokenupB.turneddownC.gotoverD.figuredout6、A.admiredB.impressedC.rejectedD.mixed7、A.desiringB.failingC.meaningD.hesitating8、A.inallmylifeB.inthisrespectC.onaregularbasisD.ontheaverage9、A.unemployedB.unnoticedC.unaffectedD.uncovered10、A.commentedB.admittedC.complainedD.answered11、A.lunchB.funC.saleD.luck12、A.rangB.knockedC.kickedD.repeated13、A.roomB.phoneC.tableD.street14、A.daysB.decadesC.weeksD.minutes15、A.careB.cautionC.excitementD.fondness16、A.soulB.stomachC.heartD.eye17、A.lonelyB.heavyC.steadyD.friendly18、A.ownB.seeC.paintD.attract19、A.dashB.laughC.sitD.talk20、A.ignoreB.hateC.judgeD.attend第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolors?Theanswerdependslargely1.culturalvaluesTotheEgyptians,greenisacolor2.standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheavenRedisasymbolofgoodluckinmanyculturesDuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children3.(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYearFormanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefsGreekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect4.(they)againstevilsPeople’s5.(choose)ofcolorsisalsoaffectedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthemGreenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolorIthastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally6.physicallyWhen7.(work)ingreenenvironment,peoplehavefewerstomachachesRedcanmakeaperson’sbloodpressure8.(rise)andincreasepeople’sappetiteManydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurantAndmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat9.(easy)catchesaperson’seyeUnlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetiteTherefore,10.youwanttoeatless,eatingfromblueplatescanhelp第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤

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