2025年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷（一）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.How’stheweatherthisweekend?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepostoffice.3.Whosejacketisit?A.Mary’s.B.Peter’s.C.Cindy’s.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Howoftenshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Chickenandvegetablesoup.B.Beijingroastduckandmeatballsoup.C.Beijingroastduckandvegetablesoup.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemeal?A.22yuan.B.50yuan.C.72yuan.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhydidJillgethurt?A.Becausesomeonepushedher.B.Becausetheskateboardwasbroken.C.Becausesheperformedadifficultjump.11.Whocalledthetaxi?A.Bob.B.Wendy.C.Tina.12.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothehospitalbytaxi?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.HowwilltheygototheHenanMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.15.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Dotheirhomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.GototheHenanMuseum.第三節聽下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Let’sDoit!SummerHolidayActivityClubAge:childrenandteenagersbetween10and16Purpose:learn17skills,makenewfriendsandtryoutprojectsTime:every18afternoonduringtheholidaysProjects:allkindsoffunprojects——learntomakedishes,19astory...thenextweek—buildabridgein20Formoreinformation:Pleasecall536621.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AGardenofWondersGardenofWondersisamuseumofplants,acenterforlearning,andaplantscienceleaderintheworld.Herearesomepopularparts.RoseGardenMay-OctoberTheRoseGardenisamongthemostpopulardestinations(目的地)intheGardenfromMaytoOctober.Therearemorethan650kindsofroses.HomeGardeningCenterMarch-NovemberTheHomeGardeningCenteroffersaseriesofmodelgardensanddisplay(展出)areas.Theyaredesignedtoshowhowtocreateabeautifuloasis(樂土)inyourownbackyard.RockGardenApril-NovemberOurRockGardenhasbeendescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulgardensofitskindintheworld.Thisquietspacehelpsyougetawayfromthenoisycitylife.NativePlantGardenYear-RoundThisgardencelebratesthebeautyofplantsinnortheasternNorthAmerica.Nearly100,000trees,wildflowers,andgrassesareplantedinacarefullyplanneddesign.MoreinformationHours:10a.m.~6p.m.Monday~SundayPricing:Adults:$35Students/Seniors(65+):$31Children(2-12years):$15Childrenunder2:FreePlace:2900SouthernBlvd.,Bronx,NewYork10458Thanksforvisitingourhomepage.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhencanvisitorsenjoytherosesintheRoseGarden?A.FromMarchtoNovember. B.FromApriltoNovember.C.FromMaytoOctober. D.Allyearround.2.WhatcanwelearnattheHomeGardeningCenter?A.Howtousegardeningtools. B.Aboutnewflowersandplants.C.Aboutgardeningcompetitions. D.Howtomakeabeautifulgardenathome.3.WhowillbeprobablyinterestedintheRockGarden?A.Peoplewhocollectrocksasahobby. B.PeoplewhostudyNorthAmericanplants.C.Peoplewhowanttolearngardeningskills. D.Peoplewhowantaquietplaceawayfromcitylife.4.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheirtwo-year-olddaughterpayforthetickets?A.$50. B.$65. C.$70. D.$85.5.Whereisthetextfound?A.Onaposter. B.Onawebsite. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanewspaper.BLiuYangisayoungboy.HehasalittledogcalledXiaoLong.Itmeans“smalldragon”.Yang’smotherandgrandmotherareatthekitchentable.Theyprepareabigbowlofriceandsomelongandgreenleaves.“Mom,”saysYang.“CanIgotoRuyiLaketowatchthedragonboatraces?”“Momisgoingtowork,andyouneedtohelpyourgrandmothermakezongzifirst,”saysMom.“Thenyoucanwatchtheraces.”“OK,”saysYang.Grandmotherbeginstoteachhimhowtomakezongzi.Yangtriestoputalittlericeintheleaf.Buthedropsalotofriceonthetable.Grandmotherissofast!Shemakessixzongzi.Yangmakesone.Afterhelpinghisgrandmotherwithzongzi,YangholdsXiaoLongandwalkstothelake.Therearealotofdragonboats.Yangtriestoopenazongziandgetsalotofsticky(黏的)riceonhishands.Hetriestoeatthezongzi,butXiaoLongtakesitfirst.Shejumpsoutofhisarms!Thedrummersstartdrumming.Thefirstracestarts.XiaoLongjumpsintothefirstboat!Yangrunsaftertheboat.“Long!”shoutsYang.Peoplethinkheischeeringforthedragonboats.“Long,long,long!”theyshoutback.XiaoLongrunstothefrontoftheboat.Shejumpsontothedragon’shead.Yangrunsfaster.XiaoLong’sboatwins!SheseesYangandjumps.Butshecan’tjumpfar.Shenearlyfallsintothelake.Yangtriestocatchher.Henearlydropsher!Buthishandsarestillstickywithrice.TheygetstuckinXiaoLong’sfur(毛).Sheissticky,butsheisdry.Andshestillhasthezongzi!Yangistootiredtowatchtheracesnow.HeholdsXiaoLongandwalkshomeslowly.Xiaolongkeepseatingthezongzi.“Sowhowontherace?”asksMom.“Thesmallest,stickiestdragon!”saysYang.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.DuringwhichChinesefestivaldoesthisstorytakeplace?A.SpringFestival. B.DragonBoatFestival.C.LanternFestival. D.Mid-AutumnFestival.7.Whichofthefollowingcanshowtherelationshipbetweenx(LiuYang’sspeedofmakingzongzi)andy(Grandmother’sspeedofmakingzongzi)?A. B. C. D.8.WhydoesLiuYangrunaftertheboat?A.Toseethewinningboat. B.Tocheerforthedragonboats.C.Towatchtheboatraceclosely. D.TogethisdogXiaoLongback.9.Whatdoes“Thesmallest,stickiestdragon!”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thedog,XiaoLong. B.Thefastestdragonboat.C.TheteamwithLiuYang. D.Thedragononthefrontoftheboat.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ahappyfamily B.AsmalldragonboatC.Acompetitionofmakingzongzi D.AnunexpecteddragonboatraceCAforceisanythingthatpushesorpullsonanobject.Youfeelforcesallthetime.Whenyouwalk,yourfeetpushonthegroundtomoveyouforward.Whenyouholdapencil,yourfingerspushagainstthepenciltokeepitinplace.Evenwhenyou’relyingdown,you’restillfeelingtheforceofgravity.GravityistheforcethatpullsyoudowntoEarth.Don’tStubYourToeForcesandmotion(運動)arerelatedthroughchangesinspeed.Thesechangesinspeedarecalledacceleration(加速度).Evensomethingslowingdowniscalledacceleration.Accelerationcanbeinanydirection.Itcancomeup,down,left,right,forward,backward,orinanycombination(組合)ofthosedirections.Whenyoustubyourtoeonawall,youfeelpain.Yourstubbedtoehurtsbecauseitcomestoasuddenstopagainstthewall.Whensomethingchangesspeed,theforceontheobjectchanges,too.Thataccelerationhappensbecausethewallpushesonyourtoe.Thatpush—orthatforce—hurts!Butforcesaren’talwayspainful.Sometimes,forcescanbealotoffun.Accelerationandforcesthathappeninunusualdirectionsarewhatmakeamusementpark(游樂園)ridessofun.That’swhywethinkit’sworthstandinginlonglinestofeelthedifferentwaysthatridespushandpullonourbodies.Ourbodiesareusedtomovingincertainways.Wedon’tthinkofridinginacarasscarybecausewe’reusedtotheacceleration.Butridesinamusementparksaredesignedtochangespeedsindirectionsthatwedon’tusuallyexperience.Whethertheyarefastorslow,forcesareallaroundus.Theyputourlivesinmotion!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedword“gravity”?A. B. C. D.12.Howdoesthewriterexplainthatforcescanbepainful?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.13.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toconnectideasinthetext. B.Todrawthereaders’interest.C.Tosharethewriter’sexperience. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.14.Wheredoyouusuallyfeelmoreforcesinunusualdirections?A.Inthetaxi. B.Inthesubway.C.Intheamusementpark. D.Inthehigh-speedtrain.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thehistoryofforces. B.Forcesinourdailylives.C.Placestofindforces. D.Thedirectionsofforces.DYoumaynotknowwhoIam.Butinalittlewhile,youmayfeelmeshakingyourhouseandmaybeevenknockingyourbookstothefloor.IfyoulivesomewhereIvisitoften,youmayhavelearnedatschoolwhattodowhenIcome.You’veprobablyguessedbynow.____16____Youmayhaveseenreportsofearthquakeslikemeonthenews.____17____Ifwe’restrongenough,wecandestroy(毀壞)townsandcities.AlotofpeopleknowallabouttheharmthatIcancause,butnotasmanyknowhowIamborn.____18____Butthere’smoretomethanthat.Thisshakingiscausedbyamovement(運動)insidetheearth.AndevenafterIgetstarted,veryquicklyIfeelmyselfgrowingtiredandweak.____19____Evenaftermywavesarefinished,therewillbemanyothersthatcomeafterme;smallerearthquakesthatwillhappenoverthenextweeksormonths.Thesearecalledaftershocks.ButeventhoughI’mdonebeinganearthquake,IshouldwarnyouIhavemanyrelativesallovertheworld.Therearearound20,000earthquakeseveryyear,orabout55everyday.____20____Somewillbesmalllikeme,andafewwillbehugeandcauseseriousdamage(損害)。I’msorryaboutthat.Whetherwearehugeorverysmall,likewhenabigtruckdrivesbyyourhouse,it’simportanttoknowhowwegetgoingandwhy.Andremember,weallstartinthesameway.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.I’manearthquake.B.That’salotofearthquakes!C.Mostearthquakesonlylast10~30seconds.D.Wecancausedamagetobuildingsandbridges.E.Iamdescribedasasuddenshakingoftheground.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtestandhandedinherpaper.Ifshescored100today,she’dwinherclass’sYearlySpellingTestandanew____21____asaprize.Afterthebreak,Kariehurriedintothe____22____.Afterawhile,Ms.McCormackwalkedinandstoodinfrontoftheblackboard.ThenShe____23____herthroat.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Ms.McCormackgaveaprizetoKarie.Karie____24____asshereadthenoteonthedictionary:ToKarieCarter,forher____25____scoreinspelling.“EverythingisOK?”MomaskedasKariegothome.“Everything’sPERFECT!”Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Karie____26____tohercatandhelditinherarms,“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andhonesly,and...”“Honesly?Oh,no!H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!”Karie’sheartmissedabeat____27____.Karierushedtoherroomandfellontoherbedwithhertest.Whatshouldshedo?SoonKarieheardherdadandbrotherKevincomehome.The____28____ofpizzawasintheair.Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimetheyboughtpizza.WhenMom____29____thecashier(收銀員)hadgiventhemtoomuchchange,theydrovebacktotherestaurant.____30____Kevinkeptsaying,“It’snotourfault(錯誤).Thecashiershouldhavebeenmorecareful.”IfKevinhadbeenrightaboutthecashier,thenitwasn’therfault.IfKarieputthe____31____“t”backin,noonewouldeverknow.Butsheshouldbe____32____.KariegottoschoolearlytofindMs.McCormackthenextmorning.Shegaveher____33____thepaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelled‘honestly’andyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee,”saidMs.McCormackwhilereadingthenoteonthedictionary.Thenshe____34____herpen.Sheerased(擦掉)theword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Kariegot____35____.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“For‘honestly’,no,”Ms.McCormacksmiled.“Butforhonesty,yes.”21.A.schoolbag B.dictionary C.pencil-box D.magazine22A.library B.office C.classroom D.restaurant23.A.cleared B.exercised C.touched D.checked24.A.agreed B.welcomed C.shouted D.smiled25.A.nice B.perfect C.low D.easy26.A.turned B.offered C.reported D.promised27.A.happily B.luckily C.suddenly D.honestly28A.message B.spell C.smell D.noise29.A.expected B.realized C.encouraged D.educated30.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.But31.A.missing B.growing C.following D.changing32.A.active B.smart C.honest D.silent33.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.brother34.A.gaveaway B.checkedover C.pointedat D.pickedup35.A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.bored四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。ifevenwondersharechooseinterestlikemusicianitproudUndertheEiffelTower,ayoungChinesegirlinhanfuplaysguzheng.Her____36____performancedrawspeoplefromallovertheworld.PengJingxuan,theperformer,wasborninHunanProvincein1995.Whilestudyingtheharp(豎琴)inFrance,Pengnoticedthegrowing____37____inChinesecultureamongforeignyouths.Inorderto____38____thebeautyofChina’sculturalheritage(文化遺產),PengstartedherstreetperformancesinFrance.Pengcarefully____39____Chinese-stylesongsforhershow.ShealsousedtraditionalChineseinstruments____40____thepipaanderhutoplayalongwithhermusic.Today,shehasgotlotsoffansonline.Acomment(評論)underhervideosaid,“Thevideoisbeautiful,butyouknowwhat’s____41____better?It’samazingtoseepeoplefromallovertheworldenjoyingtheperformance.It’sgreattoseehowmusicbringspeopletogether.”Afterreadingit,shesaid,“Iam____42____ofspreadingtraditionalChineseculturethroughmusic.Andthesewordsmademefeelagreaterresponsibilitytoshare____43____.”Inthefuture,shewantstoworkwith____44____worldwidetocreatesongsthatmixtheguzhengandlocalmusicstyles.“____45____Ihaveachance,Ihopetobeapartofguzhengeducation.Thatway,morepeoplecanlearnandunderstandthebeautyofthistraditionalChineseinstrument,”shesaid.第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。AI(人工智能)ispartofoureverydaylives.SomeeducatorsworrythatAIcouldstopstudentsfromlearning____46____theirown.ShouldstudentsuseAI?Herearesomeideas.DylanPatel,15ManyfearthatAIcanbeusedas____47____cheating(作弊)tool.Butpeoplearealwaysmakingbetterwaystostopit.AIcanworkwithteachers,too.Itcanhelpteacherscreatedata-driven(數據驅動)lessonplans.Nobodyhastofallbehindinclass!AndAIcanprovidesupportforstudents.AIisheretostay.Eitheryoumovewiththetimes,____48____thetimeswillmovewithoutyou!HarperCarroll,14Weshouldn’tintroduceAIintoschoolsforafewreasons.Ontheonehand,humanconnectionisimportant.AIprogramsjustfeedstudentstheinformation.Butteachersknowhow____49____helpstudentsdevelopskills.Ontheotherhand,wemustthinkofthecosttoschools.Technology____50____developingfast.Manywouldn’tbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology,andthat’snotfairtostudents.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Bignews!Bignews!B:______51______?A:Theschoolclubsarestartingnextweek.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun!B:Soundsgreat.Whichclubareyougoingtojoinin?A:______52______.Ireallyenjoydrawing.Whataboutyou?B:I’mnotsure.______53______?A:Morethantwenty.CheckoutTheSchoolTimes.Itliststhemall.B:Whencanwegettheschoolnewspaper?A:______54______Wehavejustfinishedprintingthelatestone.B:OK.______55______?A:Ofcourse.B:Great.I’vebeenreallyintofootballlately.Ican’twaittolearnmoreaboutit.六、書面表達（20分）56.隨著畢業的腳步越來越近，為了表達對老師的感激之情，班級舉辦了一場特殊的班會，鼓勵同學們用創意滿滿的非物質方式向老師致謝。假如你是李華，請你根據以下相關信息，寫一篇短文投稿到校報，分享你們小組的創意想法。寫作要求：1.文中須包含上圖的要點提示，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3.詞數100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。Asourmiddleschooldaysdrawtoaclose,wewanttosayabigthankyoutoourteachers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷（一）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.How’stheweatherthisweekend?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepostoffice.3.Whosejacketisit?A.Mary’s.B.Peter’s.C.Cindy’s.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Howoftenshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatdoesthemanorder?AChickenandvegetablesoup.B.Beijingroastduckandmeatballsoup.C.Beijingroastduckandvegetablesoup.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemeal?A.22yuan.B.50yuan.C.72yuan.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhydidJillgethurt?A.Becausesomeonepushedher.B.Becausetheskateboardwasbroken.C.Becausesheperformedadifficultjump.11.Whocalledthetaxi?A.Bob.B.Wendy.C.Tina.12.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothehospitalbytaxi?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.HowwilltheygototheHenanMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.15.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Dotheirhomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.GototheHenanMuseum.第三節聽下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Let’sDoit!SummerHolidayActivityClubAge:childrenandteenagersbetween10and16Purpose:learn17skills,makenewfriendsandtryoutprojectsTime:every18afternoonduringtheholidaysProjects:allkindsoffunprojects——learntomakedishes,19astory...thenextweek—buildabridgein20Formoreinformation:Pleasecall536621.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AGardenofWondersGardenofWondersisamuseumofplants,acenterforlearning,andaplantscienceleaderintheworld.Herearesomepopularparts.RoseGardenMay-OctoberTheRoseGardenisamongthemostpopulardestinations(目的地)intheGardenfromMaytoOctober.Therearemorethan650kindsofroses.HomeGardeningCenterMarch-NovemberTheHomeGardeningCenteroffersaseriesofmodelgardensanddisplay(展出)areas.Theyaredesignedtoshowhowtocreateabeautifuloasis(樂土)inyourownbackyard.RockGardenApril-NovemberOurRockGardenhasbeendescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulgardensofitskindintheworld.Thisquietspacehelpsyougetawayfromthenoisycitylife.NativePlantGardenYear-RoundThisgardencelebratesthebeautyofplantsinnortheasternNorthAmerica.Nearly100,000trees,wildflowers,andgrassesareplantedinacarefullyplanneddesign.MoreinformationHours:10a.m.~6p.m.Monday~SundayPricing:Adults:$35Students/Seniors(65+):$31Children(2-12years):$15Childrenunder2:FreePlace:2900SouthernBlvd.,Bronx,NewYork10458Thanksforvisitingourhomepage.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhencanvisitorsenjoytherosesintheRoseGarden?A.FromMarchtoNovember. B.FromApriltoNovember.C.FromMaytoOctober. D.Allyearround.2.WhatcanwelearnattheHomeGardeningCenter?A.Howtousegardeningtools. B.Aboutnewflowersandplants.C.Aboutgardeningcompetitions. D.Howtomakeabeautifulgardenathome.3.WhowillbeprobablyinterestedintheRockGarden?A.Peoplewhocollectrocksasahobby. B.PeoplewhostudyNorthAmericanplants.C.Peoplewhowanttolearngardeningskills. D.Peoplewhowantaquietplaceawayfromcitylife.4.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheirtwo-year-olddaughterpayforthetickets?A.$50. B.$65. C.$70. D.$85.5.Whereisthetextfound?A.Onaposter. B.Onawebsite. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了GardenofWonders植物園的幾個熱門景點的相關內容。這座融合了植物博物館與學習中心功能、展現世界植物科學前沿的寶庫，以其獨特的魅力吸引著四方游客。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“RoseGarden”中的“TheRoseGardenisamongthemostpopulardestinationsintheGardenfromMaytoOctober.”可知RoseGarden的開放時間是五月到十月。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由“HomeGardeningCenter”中的“Theyaredesignedtoshowhowtocreateabeautifuloasisinyourownbackyard.”可知，它們旨在展示如何在你自己的后院建造美麗花園。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。由“RockGarden”中的“Thisquietspacehelpsyougetawayfromthenoisycitylife.”可知，這里適合想遠離都市喧囂，獲得安靜的人群。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由“Pricing”部分可知，成人票價35美元，2歲兒童票價15美元，35×2+15=85。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文介紹了GardenofWonders的游覽信息，由最后一句“Thanksforvisitingourhomepage.”可知，本文來自一個網站，故選B。BLiuYangisayoungboy.HehasalittledogcalledXiaoLong.Itmeans“smalldragon”.Yang’smotherandgrandmotherareatthekitchentable.Theyprepareabigbowlofriceandsomelongandgreenleaves.“Mom,”saysYang.“CanIgotoRuyiLaketowatchthedragonboatraces?”“Momisgoingtowork,andyouneedtohelpyourgrandmothermakezongzifirst,”saysMom.“Thenyoucanwatchtheraces.”“OK,”saysYang.Grandmotherbeginstoteachhimhowtomakezongzi.Yangtriestoputalittlericeintheleaf.Buthedropsalotofriceonthetable.Grandmotherissofast!Shemakessixzongzi.Yangmakesone.Afterhelpinghisgrandmotherwithzongzi,YangholdsXiaoLongandwalkstothelake.Therearealotofdragonboats.Yangtriestoopenazongziandgetsalotofsticky(黏的)riceonhishands.Hetriestoeatthezongzi,butXiaoLongtakesitfirst.Shejumpsoutofhisarms!ThedrummersstartdrummingThefirstracestarts.XiaoLongjumpsintothefirstboat!Yangrunsaftertheboat.“Long!”shoutsYang.Peoplethinkheischeeringforthedragonboats.“Long,long,long!”theyshoutback.XiaoLongrunstothefrontoftheboat.Shejumpsontothedragon’shead.Yangrunsfaster.XiaoLong’sboatwins!SheseesYangandjumps.Butshecan’tjumpfar.Shenearlyfallsintothelake.Yangtriestocatchher.Henearlydropsher!Buthishandsarestillstickywithrice.TheygetstuckinXiaoLong’sfur(毛).Sheissticky,butsheisdry.Andshestillhasthezongzi!Yangistootiredtowatchtheracesnow.HeholdsXiaoLongandwalkshomeslowly.Xiaolongkeepseatingthezongzi.“So,whowontherace?”asksMom.“Thesmallest,stickiestdragon!”saysYang.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6DuringwhichChinesefestivaldoesthisstorytakeplace?A.SpringFestival. B.DragonBoatFestival.C.LanternFestival. D.Mid-AutumnFestival.7.Whichofthefollowingcanshowtherelationshipbetweenx(LiuYang’sspeedofmakingzongzi)andy(Grandmother’sspeedofmakingzongzi)?A. B. C. D.8.WhydoesLiuYangrunaftertheboat?A.Toseethewinningboat. B.Tocheerforthedragonboats.C.Towatchtheboatraceclosely. D.TogethisdogXiaoLongback.9.Whatdoes“Thesmallest,stickiestdragon!”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thedog,XiaoLong. B.Thefastestdragonboat.C.TheteamwithLiuYang. D.Thedragononthefrontoftheboat.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ahappyfamily B.AsmalldragonboatC.Acompetitionofmakingzongzi D.Anunexpecteddragonboatrace【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了在端午節這天，劉陽的小狗小龍在龍舟比賽中大放異彩，不僅意外助力一艘龍舟獲勝，還讓劉陽經歷了一場既黏糊糊又充滿樂趣的冒險。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“CanIgotoRuyiLaketowatchthedragonboatraces”以及“Grandmotherbeginstoteachhimhowtomakezongzi.”可以推測故事發生在端午節。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Grandmotherissofast!Shemakessixzongzi.Yangmakesone.”可知，奶奶包粽子的速度是劉陽的6倍，說明奶奶速度遠快于楊，對應的圖像應是斜率大于1的直線圖，故選A。【8題詳解】細節理解題。由第“XiaoLongjumpsintothefirstboat!Yangrunsaftertheboat.”以及“Yangtriestocatchher.”可知，劉陽追趕龍舟只是因為小龍在船上，他想要抓住小龍。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。通讀全文后尤其根據“Buthishandsarestillstickywithrice.TheygetstuckinXiaoLong’sfur(毛).Sheissticky,butsheisdry.”可知，小龍跳上的那艘龍舟贏得了比賽，并且因為身上沾滿了黏黏的米飯而變成“最黏的”；同時作為一只小狗，它自然是“最小的”。由此可知此處是劉陽對小龍的戲稱，故選A。【10題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文后可知，本文講述了劉陽在端午節和寵物狗小龍在龍舟比賽中意外經歷的一系列冒險的故事。D選項“一場意想不到的龍舟賽”最符合文章大意。故選D。CAforceisanythingthatpushesorpullsonanobject.Youfeelforcesallthetime.Whenyouwalk,yourfeetpushonthegroundtomoveyouforward.Whenyouholdapencil,yourfingerspushagainstthepenciltokeepitinplace.Evenwhenyou’relyingdown,you’restillfeelingtheforceofgravity.GravityistheforcethatpullsyoudowntoEarth.Don’tStubYourToeForcesandmotion(運動)arerelatedthroughchangesinspeed.Thesechangesinspeedarecalledacceleration(加速度).Evensomethingslowingdowniscalledacceleration.Accelerationcanbeinanydirection.Itcancomeup,down,left,right,forward,backward,orinanycombination(組合)ofthosedirections.Whenyoustubyourtoeonawall,youfeelpain.Yourstubbedtoehurtsbecauseitcomestoasuddenstopagainstthewall.Whensomethingchangesspeed,theforceontheobjectchanges,too.Thataccelerationhappensbecausethewallpushesonyourtoe.Thatpush—orthatforce—hurts!Butforcesaren’talwayspainful.Sometimes,forcescanbealotoffun.Accelerationandforcesthathappeninunusualdirectionsarewhatmakeamusementpark(游樂園)ridessofun.That’swhywethinkit’sworthstandinginlonglinestofeelthedifferentwaysthatridespushandpullonourbodies.Ourbodiesareusedtomovingincertainways.Wedon’tthinkofridinginacarasscarybecausewe’reusedtotheacceleration.Butridesinamusementparksaredesignedtochangespeedsindirectionsthatwedon’tusuallyexperience.Whethertheyarefastorslow,forcesareallaroundus.Theyputourlivesinmotion!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedword“gravity”?A. B. C. D.12.Howdoesthewriterexplainthatforcescanbepainful?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumber