高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省2025屆新高考第二次聯合診斷性考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.About4:20pm. B.About4:40pm. C.About5:00pm.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mintrouble.Ihavetogettheseletterstothepostofficebeforeitclosesat5pm.,andit’salmost5pmalready.W:Takeiteasy.Thisclockistwentyminutesfast.2.Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.Makingfood. B.Playingintheband. C.Givingdirections.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyouhearaboutthecharityeventatthevillagehallnextweekend?M:Yeah,Isawtheflyers.There’sgoingtobeabandandfood.Areyougoing?W:Absolutely.I’mvolunteeringtheretoshowpeopletheway.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Atabank. C.Atanairport.【答案】A【原文】W:Mr.King,I’mhappythatyoudecidedtocomeinforyourphysicalcheckup.M:I’mgoingabroadtoattendaconferenceandIwanttomakesureIdon’thaveanyproblems.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.【答案】C【原文】M:Mary,hurryup,orwe’llmissthebeginningofthefilm.W:Waitformeattheparkinglot.M:No.We’llgobysubway,astherearenovacantspacesatthistimeandtaxisarenotavailable.5.Howdidthemanfeelinthewaterbefore10yearsold?A.Embarrassed. B.Calm. C.Nervous.【答案】B【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?M:Well,IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakid.Ifeltveryrelaxedinthewater.ButIalmosthadanaccidentwhenIwas10,soIavoidedswimmingeversince.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后都有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithabouthisnewphone?A.Itssize. B.Itscamera. C.Itsapps.7.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhisnewphone?A.Takingphotos. B.Watchingvideos. C.Talkingwithfriends.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Isthatanewphone,Alex?It’sverysmart.M:Yes,itis.I’mstillgettingusedtousingit.Ihaven’thadthisbrandofphonebefore.W:Oh,you’llsoongetthehangofit.Hasitgotalltheappsyouneed?M:Yes,Ithinkso.Idon’tusethatmanyapps,really.Imainlyjustchattomyfriends.Andit’sgotagoodcamera.Thephotosarelovelyandclear.Ijustwishithadalargerscreen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolmates. C.Cousins.9.WhatsubjectisJaneweakin?A.English. B.History. C.Math.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hello,Jane.AreyoutakingProfessorHarry’sEnglishclass?W:Heythere,Tom.Yes,Iam.M:Whatotherclassesareyoutakingthisterm?W:I’malsotakingmusic,historyandmathclasses.Here,takealookatmyschedule.M:Idon’thavemusicclassthistermbutmytwinbrotherJohntakesit.Wow,wehavethesamehistoryandmathclasses.Iguesswe’llbestudyingthosetogether.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Icoulduseyourhelpwithmath!Ijustdon’tunderstandthemathproblem.M:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatjobdoesthewomanprobablytakeup?A.Aneditor. B.Ateacher. C.Anarchitect.11.WhatinspiredSamtopursuehiscareer?A.Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B.Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C.Hisfamilytraditioninthefieldofarchitecture.12.WhatismentionedasahighlightofSam’scareer?A.Startinghisownbusiness.B.Workingonalandmarkbuilding.C.Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.13.WhatdoesSamvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?A.Keepingcreative. B.Promotingteamwork. C.Stayingupdatedontechnology.【答案】10.A11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Okay,Ithinkeverything’sworking.Areyoureadytostart,Sam?M:Yes,I’mready.W:Great!Tobeginwith,couldyoushareabitaboutyourbackground?Ithinkourreaderswouldbeveryinterested.M:Certainly.IstudiedArchitecturalDesignatUniversityofCaliforniaandgraduatedin1990.Afterthat,Iworkedwithawell-knownfirminWashington.Overtheyears,I’vebeeninvolvedinvariousprojects.W:Thatsoundsimpressive!Whatmotivatedyoutogointoarchitecture?Doesanyoneinyourfamilyworkinthisindustry?M:Actuallyno.Mypassionfordesigningandcreatingfunctionalyetbeautifulspacesdrovemetothisfield.Iwasalwaysfascinatedbyhowarchitectureshapesourdailylives.W:Whatwouldyousayhavebeenthehighlightsofyourcareer?M:Themostnotableachievementhasdefinitelybeenbuildingalandmarkthathasbecomepartofthecity’sidentity.W:Lastly,whatdoyouthinkismostessentialforanarchitect?M:Keepingupwithtrendsoftechnology.Also,stayingcuriousandnetworkingareimportant.W:Thankyousomuchforyourtime.I’llmakesuretoincludeyourinsightsinmyarticle.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Languagelearning. B.Fearofflying. C.Vacationplan.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A.She’safraidofflying. B.Shehatesthefoodthere. C.Shewenttherelastsummer.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanish?A.It’shardtolearn. B.Hecanonlysayafewwords. C.He’sbeenlearningitforayear.17.Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A.ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.B.ThepopularityofEnglishinMexico.C.ThepossibilityoflearningsomeSpanish.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhatyou’regoingtodoforyournextvacation?W:MyparentswanttotakemybrotherandmetoMexico,butIdon’treallywanttogooutsidethecountry.M:Whynot?Mexicoissupposedtobeamazing.W:Totellyouthetruth,I’malittlescaredofflying.M:Haveyoueverbeenonaplanebefore?W:Yeah,afewtimes,andIhatediteverytime.M:Well,maybeyoucanjustlistentosomerelaxingmusicduringtheflight.W:Iguessso,butIalsodon’tspeakSpanish.HowamIsupposedtoenjoymyvacationwhenIcan’tevencommunicatewithanyone?M:I’msureyoucouldpickupafewwords.Spanishisaprettyeasylanguagetolearn.I’veonlybeentakingitforayearandIcanalreadyhavesomesimpleconversationswithpeople,butintouristareas,manypeoplespeakEnglish.W:Theydo?M:Ofcourse.HaveyouseenpicturesofthebeachesinMexico?W:Ahno.M:Takealookatthis.MycousinwenttoCancunlastsummervacationandhehadagreattime.W:Wow,thosearesomebeautifulbeaches.MaybeIwilllikeMexicoafterall.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Leadersandemployees. B.Parentsandchildren. C.Coachesandplayers.19.Whenwillthejuniorteamsattendtrainingsessions?A.OnSaturdayafternoons. B.OnSaturdaymornings. C.OnWednesdayafternoons.20.Whatdoesthespeechfocuson?A.Changesforthecomingseason.B.Rulesforsoccercompetitions.C.Schedulesfortheclubmeeting.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.ThankyouforcomingtotheSoccerClubmeeting.It’sgoodtoseesomanyparentsandchildrenheretonight,andIknowyouarelookingforwardtoagreatfootballseason.NowI’dliketotakeafewminutestotellyouaboutsomechangestotheSoccerClubforthecomingseason.Thisseasonwe’llhavemoreteamsthanever.WehopetohavetenteamsinsteadoffiveinthejuniorcompetitionandtheywillplayonSaturdaymornings,beginningat8:30am.TrainingsessionswillbeheldinKing’sParkonWednesdayafternoonsforthejuniorsandtheywillbewearingredshirtsagainthisyear.Intheseniorcompetition,therewillbefourteams,thesameaslastyear,andtheirgameswillbeplayedonSaturdayafternoons,startingat2:30.No,sorry,itwillbea2o’clockstart,andthetrainingsessionforseniorsisplannedforSundayafternoons.Nowbeforewefinish,doesanyonehaveanyquestionstoaskthenewcommittee?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASeekingStudent-FriendlyJobs?Theuniversityandlocalenterpriseshaveworkedtogethertointroduceavarietyofprogramstoassiststudentsinfindingsuitablejobs.Notsurewheretobegin?Visittheuniversity’scareercenterwebsite.There,youcanaccessawealthofprogramsandresourcestohelpstudentsbuildskills,findjobs,orexplorecareerpaths.ResearchAssistantWorkalongsideprofessorsoncutting-edgeresearchprojectsinyourfieldofstudy.Thispositionoffershands-onexperience,theopportunitytoenhanceyouracademicknowledge,andbuildvaluableconnectionswithprofessors.Whoqualifies:Second-yearorhigherundergraduates(本科生)inrelevantmajors.Researchmethodanddatacollectionskillspreferred.CampusEventOrganizerHelpplanandperformvariouscampusevents,fromacademicworkshopstoculturalfestivals.Thisroleallowsyoutoexhibityourcreativity,leadership,andorganizationalskills.Whoqualifies:18-year-oldorolderstudentsfromallmajors.Eventplanningorstudentorganizationexperienceisaplus.TutoringAssistantProvideacademicsupporttofellowstudentsinsubjectsyouaregoodat.Thisisagreatwaytoreinforce(鞏固)yourownknowledgewhilehelpingothers.Whoqualifies:Undergraduateswitha3.0+GPAinthetutoringsubject.Strongcommunicationandteachingskillsrequired.SocialMediaManagementIntern(實習生)Workwiththeuniversity’smarketingdepartmentorlocalstartupstomanagetheirsocialmediaplatforms.Gainpracticalexperienceindigitalmarketing,contentcreation,andaudienceengagement.Whoqualifies:Marketing,communicationorrelatedmajors.Familiaritywithmajorsocialmediaplatformsandbasicgraphicdesignskillsbeneficial.21.WhattypeofstudentsaresuitableforResearchAssistant?A.Newcomerswithorganizationalskills. B.Graduateswithdatacollectionskills.C.Third-yearundergraduatesinrelevantmajors. D.Highschoolstudentswithaninterestinresearch.22.Whatshouldonedoasatutoringassistant?A.Plancampusculturalevents. B.Helppartnerswiththeirlessons.C.Conductresearchwithprofessors. D.Managesocialmediaplatforms.23.Whichjobinvolvesweb-basedpublicity?A.ResearchAssistant. B.CampusEventOrganizer.C.TutoringAssistant. D.SocialMediaManagementIntern.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了學校提供的幾個不同的學生工作崗位信息，包括研究助理、輔導助理、校園活動組織者和社交媒體管理實習生。分別闡述了各崗位的職責、適合人群、所需技能以及工作收獲等內容，為學生選擇多種校內工作提供參考。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據ResearchAssistant部分中“Whoqualifies:Second-yearorhigherundergraduates(本科生)inrelevantmajors.Researchmethodanddatacollectionskillspreferred.(任職條件：相關專業本科二年級及以上學生。有研究方法和數據收集技能者優先)”可知，相關專業大三本科生適合擔任研究助理。故選C。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據TutoringAssistant部分“Provideacademicsupporttofellowstudentsinsubjectsyouaregoodat.(在你擅長的科目上為同學提供學術支持)”可知，作為一名輔導助理要幫助同伴復習功課。故選B。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據SocialMediaManagementIntern(實習生)部分中“Workwiththeuniversity’smarketingdepartmentorlocalstartupstomanagetheirsocialmediaplatforms.Gainpracticalexperienceindigitalmarketing,contentcreation,andaudienceengagement.(與大學的營銷部門或當地的創業公司合作，管理他們的社交媒體平臺。獲得數字營銷、內容創作和受眾參與方面的實踐經驗)”可知，社交媒體管理實習生涉及網絡宣傳。故選D。BJingmaiMountain,locatedinsouthwesternYunnanProvince,isaremarkablesitewithalong-standingtea-growinghistory.Formorethanonethousandyears,theBlangandDaipeoplehavecarefully,maintainedtheancientteaforest.Thisparticularteavarietygivesrisetothehighly-regardedPu’ertea.Considered“drinkablegold”byteaexperts,Pu’erteaundergoesfermentation(發酵)foratleast10years,whichcreatesadeeperflavor.Itsoftensandbecomesmorecomplexwithage,thusincreasingitsworth.Thelocaltea-relatedcultureisdeeplyrooted.TheBlangpeoplebelievethateverythinghasasoulandshouldleavenatureundisturbed,preservingsustainabletea-farmingpractices.Theyhavebeenavoidingtheuseofweedkillers.Jingmai’scloselymanagedlandsmayseemwildcomparedtootherteaplantationsworldwide.Avibrantvegetation(植被)carpetstheforestfloor,creatingarichhabitatforanimalsandhelpingthesoilkeepessentialmoisture.Theareasareseparatedtopreventthespreadofdiseasesandpests.Intheearly2000s,theChinesegovernment’sinvestmentinruralinfrastructure,likenewroadsandelectricity,broughtnewopportunitiestoJingmaiMountain.However,astheareadeveloped,someproblemsemerged,suchasdeforestationbysomevillagers.Inresponse,localleaderstookactionquickly.Theycalledfortheprotectionoftheforestsandtraditionaltea-growingmethods.Around2010,thelocalcommunityandthegovernmentunitedtoapplyforWorldHeritagestatus.Eventually,UNESCOformallyrecognizedJingmaiMountainasaWorldHeritagesite,anhonorreservedforplacesthatprovideidiosyncraticculturalvalue.Itistheonlysiterelatedtoteacultivation.Toprotectthispreciousarea,thegovernmentbuiltastone-pavedroadtopreventdestructionofthetea’saroma(香氣).Today,teaisthebackboneoftheregion’seconomy,contributing90%ofthelocalincome.TheyoungergenerationpromotesJingmaiteathroughmodernmeanslikelivestreaming.TheconservationanddevelopmentofJingmaiMountain’steaheritagenotonlysafeguarditsuniquenaturalandculturalfeaturesbutalsoensureitslong-termprosperity.24.WhydoesPu’erteaundergofermentation?A.Todeepenitscolor. B.Toenrichitstaste.C.Tomeetmarketdemand. D.Tosellitatabetterprice.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestmatchesJingmai’stea-growingculture?A.Respectisthebestpolicy. B.All’swellthatendswell.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Romewasnot.builtinaday.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiosyncratic”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Unique. B.Educational. C.Social. D.Historical.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tohighlighttheroleofsustainablefarming.B.ToprovethepopularityofChineseteaculture.C.TomakeJingmaiteacultureknowntotheworld.D.Toreportthenewsofworldteaheritagerecognition.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了云南景邁山的茶文化，包括其悠久的種茶歷史、獨特的種植方式、蘊含的文化理念以及成為世界遺產后的發展等情況。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Considered‘drinkablegold’byteaexperts,Pu’erteaundergoesfermentation(發酵)foratleast10years,whichcreatesadeeperflavor.Itsoftensandbecomesmorecomplexwithage,thusincreasingitsworth.(普洱茶被茶葉專家視為‘可飲用的黃金’，它至少要經過10年的發酵，這會使其風味更加醇厚。隨著年份增長，普洱茶口感變得更加柔和，風味也更加豐富多樣，其價值也因此不斷提升)”可知，普洱茶經過發酵是為了豐富它的味道。故選B。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“TheBlangpeoplebelievethateverythinghasasoulandshouldleavenatureundisturbed,preservingsustainabletea-farmingpractices.(布朗族人認為萬物皆有靈魂，應該不去打擾自然，保持可持續的茶葉種植方式)”可知，景邁的種茶文化充分體現出對自然的尊重，所以選項A“尊重為上策”最符合景邁的種茶文化。B選項“All’swellthatendswell(結果好就一切都好)”，強調最終結果的重要性；C選項“Everycloudhasasilverlining(黑暗中總有一線光明)”，表達在困境中總會有希望或積極的一面；D選項“Romewasnotbuiltinaday(羅馬不是一天建成的)”，強調做事情需要時間和耐心，不能急于求成。故選A。【26題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“Eventually,UNESCOformallyrecognizedJingmaiMountainasaWorldHeritagesite,anhonorreservedforplacesthatprovideidiosyncraticculturalvalue.Itistheonlysiterelatedtoteacultivation.(最終，聯合國教科文組織正式將景邁山認定為世界遺產地。這一殊榮通常只授予那些具有idiosyncratic文化價值的地方。景邁山是唯一一處與茶葉種植相關的世界遺產地)”可知，景邁山因其獨特的茶文化價值而被聯合國教科文組織列為唯一一處與茶葉種植相關的世界遺產地，所以可推測出“idiosyncratic”的意思是“獨特的”。故選A。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。文章詳細講述了云南景邁山的茶文化，包括其長達一千多年的種茶歷史，布朗族獨特的尊重自然、可持續的種茶方式，當地豐富的茶相關文化，發展過程中遇到的諸如村民砍伐森林等問題以及采取的保護措施，還提及景邁山成為世界遺產以及茶葉對當地經濟的重要支撐作用。由此可知，文章主要是在全方位地向世界展示景邁山茶文化的豐富內涵與獨特魅力，讓世界了解景邁山茶文化。故選C。CIn2002,poetMichaelPalmapublishedatranslationofInfernobyDante(但丁),thefirstpartofTheDivineComedy.ThisDecember,hereleasedatranslationofthefullpoem,evenmakingadjustmentstohisoriginalInferno.“Therhythmorpatternofthepoemseemedlooser,”Palmasaid,soherevisedit.Forthisnewtranslation,PalmaaimedtosticktoDante’sterzarimarhymepattern.Intheoriginal,thefirstandthirdlinesrhyme,andthesecondlinesetsuptherhymeforthenextgroup.Here’showPalma’sversionofCanto1ofPurgatoriostarts:“Rightnow,mysmallboatofwisdomraisesitssails,readytosailthroughthedangerouswatersandleavethisroughseabehind.”Approachingthetranslationthiswayischallengingasonecan’tfocusonjustthreelinesatatime.ManyEnglishtranslationsusefreepoetryoralooserrhyme,whichPalmaadmitscanbegood.Buthebelievesnotreproducingtherhymesmeanslosingmuchofthepoem’ssoundandmusic.HealsothinksitfailstoshowreaderswhatDantedid.Palmaisn’tthefirsttoattemptthis.So,what’sthevalueinanothertranslationofTheDivineComedy?JosephLuzzi,aliteratureprofessor,saidtranslationisaformofautobiography,whichhasnofixedrules.LuzzirecentlypublishedhistranslationofDante’sVitaNuova,aless-knownwork.ItportraysayoungDante’sexperience.Intheseworks,themeslikelove,theexplorationofhumannature,andthepursuitofself-improvementarcnoticeable.Translatinghisworkkeepsitalive,anditsrelevanceisclear.Wecanlearnfromthesetranslationsanddiscussionsthatliteraturehasthepowertoconnectdifferenttimesandcultures.Itencouragesustothinkdeeply,exploredifferentwaysofexpression,andcontinuouslyimproveourunderstandingandappreciationoftheworld.28.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesPalma’stranslationofDante’sInferno?A.Imaginative. B.Innovative. C.Faithful. D.Complex.29.WhatwasthemaindifficultyPalmafacedinhisnewtranslation?A.Itwasword-limited. B.Itwasculture-bound.C.Itwastime-consuming. D.Itwaspattern-challenging.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisLuzzimostlikelytoagreewith?A.Translationisaself-reflectiveact.B.Translationdemandsstrictpattern.C.Translationchangesoutdatedthemes.D.Translationisnotapplicabletoless-knownworks.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthearticle?A.Stories. B.Books. C.Popculture. D.CelebrityCorner.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了詩人邁克爾·帕爾馬（MichaelPalma）對但丁《神曲》的翻譯，包括他翻譯《地獄篇》的調整，新翻譯中遵循的韻律模式及面臨的挑戰，還提及約瑟夫·盧齊（JosephLuzzi）對翻譯的看法以及他對但丁《新生》的翻譯，強調了文學翻譯在連接不同時代和文化方面的作用。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“ThisDecember,hereleasedatranslationofthefullpoem,evenmakingadjustmentstohisoriginalInferno.(今年12月，他發布了這首詩的完整譯本，甚至對他原來的《地獄篇》進行了調整。)”和第二段“Forthisnewtranslation,PalmaaimedtosticktoDante’sterzarimarhymepattern.(在這次新的翻譯中，帕爾馬的目標是堅持但丁的三韻腳押韻模式。)”可知，帕爾馬致力于忠實于原著，遵循但丁的三韻腳押韻模式。故選C。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Approachingthetranslationthiswayischallengingasonecan’tfocusonjustthreelinesatatime.(以這種方式進行翻譯是很有挑戰性的，因為一次不能只關注三行。)”可知，帕爾馬在新翻譯中面臨的主要困難是押韻模式的挑戰性。故選D。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“JosephLuzzi,aliteratureprofessor,saidtranslationisaformofautobiography,whichhasnofixedrules.(文學教授約瑟夫·盧齊說，翻譯是一種自傳的形式，沒有固定的規則。)”可知，盧齊認為翻譯是一種自傳的形式，即一種自我反思的行為。故選A。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要圍繞邁克爾·帕爾馬（MichaelPalma）對但丁《神曲》的翻譯，以及約瑟夫·盧齊（JosephLuzzi）對但丁《新生》的翻譯展開，探討了翻譯過程、翻譯方法及這些翻譯的價值等與文學作品翻譯緊密相關的內容。這種以文學作品及其翻譯為核心的文章，最適合出現在報紙的“Books”版塊。故選B。DEverytimeAIdraftsane-mailoranimage,theplanetpaysforit.Makingtwoimagescanconsumeasmuchenergyaschargingasmartphone.By2027,theglobalAIindustrycouldannuallyconsumeasmuchelectricityastheNetherlands.Andanewstudyidentifiesanotherconcern:generativeAIapplicationsalonecouldadd1.2milliontofivemilliontonsofthisharmfultrashtotheplanetby2030.Suchacontributionwouldaddtothetensofmillionsoftonsofelectronicproductstheglobeabandonsannually.Cellphones,computersandotherdigitalproductsoftencontainmercury(汞),leadorotherpoisons.Whenimproperlydisposedof,theycanpolluteair,waterandsoil.In2022,about78%oftheworld’se-wasteendupinlandfillsoratunofficialrecyclingsites,wherelaborersrisktheirhealthtocleanupraremetals.TheAIboom(熱潮)rapidlyconsumesdatastoragedevicesandhigh-performancecomponents,whichareusuallyreplacedwhennewversionsareavailable.Tocalculatethee-wastecontribution,researchersexaminedhardwareuse,lifespan,andtheindustry’sgrowthrate.Theirpredictionisanestimatethatcouldchangebasedonvariousfactors.Thisstudy’sbiggestvaluecomesfromitsattentiontoAI’sbroadenvironmentalimpacts,saysShaoleiRen,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside.“WemightwantAIcompaniestoslowdownabit,”hesays.Fewcountriesmandate(強制)theproperdisposalofe-waste,andthosethatdooftenfailtocarryouttheirexistinglawsonit.Twenty-fiveU.S.stateshavee-wastemanagementpolicies,butthereisnofederallawthatrequireselectronicsrecycling.Thankfully,somecompaniesclaimtobetakingindependentaction.MicrosoftandGooglehavecommittedtoreachingnetzerowasteandnetzeroemissionsrespectivelyby2030.Theyhavemanyoptionstolimite-waste.It’spossibletosqueezemorelifeoutofservers,forinstance,throughregularmaintenanceandupdatesorbyshiftingworn-outdevicestoless-intensiveapplications.Thesestrategiesarevitaltoreducee-wasteandbenefitsociety,thestudyauthorsestimate.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.TheNetherlandsconsumestoomuchelectricity.B.ThedisadvantagesofAIoutweightheadvantages.C.TheenvironmentalfootprintofAIisalarminglyextensive.D.AI’senergy-relatedissueslargelyresultfromimage-making.33.WhatisShaoleiRen’sattitudetowardthegrowthofAIcompanies?A.Dismissive. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.34.Whatisthekeytoreducinge-waste?A.AdjustingAIapplicationfrequency. B.Prioritizingsmartphonerecycling.C.BanningtheoveruseofAIcompletely. D.Adoptingdevice-lifespan-extendingmeasures.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIMayWorsentheE-wasteCrisis B.E-wasteCallsforProperUseofAIC.E-wasteProblemsMostlyBlameonAI D.AIandE-wasteAlwaysGoHandinHand【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要探討了人工智能(AI)對環境的影響，特別是其可能加劇電子垃圾危機。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“By2027,theglobalAIindustrycouldannuallyconsumeasmuchelectricityastheNetherlands.Andanewstudyidentifiesanotherconcern:generativeAIapplicationsalonecouldadd1.2milliontofivemilliontonsofthisharmfultrashtotheplanetby2030.(到2027年，全球人工智能行業每年的用電量可能相當于荷蘭的用電量。一項新的研究發現了另一個問題：到2030年，僅生成式人工智能應用就可能給地球增加120萬到500萬噸這種有害垃圾)”可知，第一段提到AI生成圖像耗能大，到2027年全球AI行業年耗電量可能與荷蘭相當，且到2030年生成式AI應用可能新增大量有害垃圾。這些信息表明AI對環境的影響范圍廣泛且令人擔憂，所以可以推斷出AI的環境足跡大得驚人，故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段““WemightwantAIcompaniestoslowdownabit,”hesays.(“我們可能希望人工智能公司放慢腳步，”他表示)”可知，ShaoleiRen認為或許應讓AI公司發展速度慢一點，這體現出他對AI公司增長持謹慎態度，故選C。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“It’spossibletosqueezemorelifeoutofservers,forinstance,throughregularmaintenanceandupdatesorbyshiftingworn-outdevicestoless-intensiveapplications.Thesestrategiesarevitaltoreducee-wasteandbenefitsociety,thestudyauthorsestimate.(例如，通過定期維護和更新，或者將磨損的設備轉移到不那么密集的應用程序，可以延長服務器的使用壽命。該研究的作者估計，這些策略對于減少電子垃圾和造福社會至關重要)”可知，通過定期維護、更新服務器或把老舊設備用于低強度應用等延長設備壽命的措施，對減少電子垃圾至關重要，故選D。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Suchacontributionwouldaddtothetensofmillionsoftonsofelectronicproductstheglobeabandonsannually.(這樣的貢獻將增加全球每年丟棄的數千萬噸電子產品)”以及文章圍繞AI展開，闡述AI發展會帶來大量電子垃圾，可能使電子垃圾危機惡化，故A選項“人工智能可能加劇電子垃圾危機”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoChooseaGoodBookLookingtofindthatperfectbook?Whetheryou’reanenthusiasticreaderorjusthoppingontothereadingtrain,choosingagoodbooktoreadcanbeachallengingtask,especiallywithsomanybookstochoosefrom.____36____!We’vegotthebesttipsandtricksforpickingoutwhatyou’llreadnext.Readbooksbyyourfavoriteauthor(s)Reachforabookyouknowyou’lllikebecauseoftheauthor.Ifyou’reanenthusiasticreader,youprobablyhaveanauthorortwoyouabsolutelyadore.Checktheworksofyourfavoriteauthor(s)toseewhatyouhaven’tread.____37____!Reachforclassicsoraward-winningbooks____38____.Narrowdownyoursearchbytakingalookatclassicsoraward-winningbooks.Thesebooksareconsiderednotableforareason,sopickoneuptoseeifit’syourcupoftea.____39____Sometimesthebestwaytopickabookisbyphoningafriend.Reachouttoabook-lovingfriendorfamilymembertoseeifthey’vereadanythinggoodlately.Headovertoalocalbookstoreorlibraryandaskworkerswhatthey’dadviseyoutoread.ParticipateinabookclubJoinorstartabookclubtodiscovernewbooks.Inabookclub,youread,discuss,andanalyzebooksofallgenres(類型),topics,andpreferences.____40____.Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriends,andgivesyouthechancetoexpandyourpersonallibrary.A.AskforbookrecommendationsB.SeeksuggestionsfrombookloversC.Luckily,you’vecometotherightplaceD.BeingamembercanmotivateyoutoreadE.Theseunreadtitlesmayjustbe5-starreadsF.YoumayfindrealdrivetoreadinabookclubG.It’seasytofeelconfusedwhentherearecountlessbookstochoosefrom【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.A40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇一本好書給出了幾條建議。【36題詳析】根據上文“Whetheryou’reanenthusiasticreaderorjusthoppingontothereadingtrain,choosingagoodbooktoreadcanbeachallengingtask,especiallywithsomanybookstochoosefrom.(無論你是一個熱情的讀者，還是剛剛踏上閱讀之路的新手，選擇一本好書來讀可能是一項具有挑戰性的任務，尤其是當有這么多的書可供選擇時。)”和下文“We’vegotthebesttipsandtricksforpickingoutwhatyou’llreadnext.(我們有最好的技巧和竅門來幫你挑選接下來要讀的書。)”可知，空白處的內容應該起到承上啟下的作用，說明讀者來對地方了，因為下文將提供一些選擇好書的建議。選項C“幸運的是，你來對地方了”符合語境。故選C。【37題詳析】根據上文“Checktheworksofyourfavoriteauthor(s)toseewhatyouhaven’tread.(看看你最喜歡的作者的作品，看看你還沒有讀過什么。)”可知，空白處的內容應該與閱讀作者未讀過的作品有關。選項E“這些未讀的書籍可能正是五星級讀物”與上文緊密相連，表示這些未讀的作品可能非常值得一讀，符合語境。故選E。【38題詳析】根據本段小標題是“Reachforclassicsoraward-winningbooks.(選擇經典或獲獎書籍。)”和下文“Narrowdownyoursearchbytakingalookatclassicsoraward-winningbooks.Thesebooksareconsiderednotableforareason,sopickoneuptoseeifit’syourcupoftea.(通過瀏覽經典或獲獎書籍來縮小你的搜索范圍。這些書被認為值得注意是有原因的，所以挑一本看看它是否是你的菜。)”可知，本段主要講的是從經典或獲獎書籍中選擇，因為有太多的書可供選擇，所以會感到困惑，而經典或獲獎書籍可以幫助縮小選擇范圍。選項G“當有無數本書可供選擇時，很容易感到困惑”引出下文，符合語境。故選G。【39題詳析】根據下文“Sometimesthebestwaytopickabookisbyphoningafriend.Reachouttoabook-lovingfriendorfamilymembertoseeifthey’vereadanythinggoodlately.Headovertoalocalbookstoreorlibraryandaskworkerswhatthey’dadviseyoutoread.(有時，挑選一本書的最好方法是給朋友打電話。聯系一個愛看書的朋友或家人，看看他們最近有沒有讀過什么好書。去當地的書店或圖書館，問問工作人員他們會建議你讀什么。)”可知，本段主要講的是向他人尋求書籍推薦，選項A“尋求書籍推薦”概括本段內容，符合語境。故選A。【40題詳析】根據上文“Joinorstartabookclubtodiscovernewbooks.Inabookclub,youread,discuss,andanalyzebooksofallgenres(類型),topics,andpreferences.(加入或創辦一個讀書俱樂部來發現新書。在讀書俱樂部里，你可以閱讀、討論和分析各種類型、主題和喜好的書籍。)”和下文“Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriends,andgivesyouthechancetoexpandyourpersonallibrary.(它還能幫你結交新朋友，并給你機會擴充你的