unit5words&expressionsUnit5詞匯用法1.techniquen.技能；技術；技藝haveatechniquefor有……的技術techniquein……方面的技術technicaladj.

技術的；應用科學的techniciann.技術員；技師單句填空①

Therearevarious

(technique)fordealingwithindustrialpollution.

②

Weofferfree

(technique)supporttothosebuyingoursoftware.

完成句子·背誦③這是一個重要的數字圖像處理技術。Thisis__________________________________digitalimageprocessing.

techniques

technical

an important technique for2.senseoftouch

觸覺senseofsmell/taste/sight/hearing嗅覺/味覺/視覺/聽覺asenseofresponsibility/duty責任感commonsense常識inasense從某種意義上說makesense有意義，講得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思Thereisnosenseindoingsth.（做）某事沒有道理單句語法填空(1)Youareonlyright

asense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned，thereisnosense

buyingexpensiveclothesforchildren，astheysoongrowoutofthem.完成句子(3)Itdoesn’t

（有意義）tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(4)Insummary，heisapersonwith

（責任感）.ininmakesenseasenseofresponsibility/duty3.minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的minorinjury/subject/language輕傷/副科/少數民族語言【詞語積累】minoradj.較少的，次要的minorityn.少數；少數民族a/theminorityof少量的，少數的beina/theminority占少數beinthemajority占多數【誤區警示】aminority/majorityof+復數名詞+復數/單數謂語動詞theminority/majorityof作主語時，謂語動詞的數和后面名詞的數一致majoradj.較多的，主要的majorityn.大半；大多數單句語法填空(1)Onlya

（minor）ofchefsarewomenincafeterias.(2)Womenare

theminorityinthetopranksofgovernment.(3)Onlyaminorityoflocals

（be）notengagedintherescueworkyesterday.(4)Themajorityofmemberswhoparticipateintheactivity

（be）againsttheplan.完成句子(5)Generallyspeaking，menEnglishteachersareusually

（占少數）athighschools.minorityinwas/wereareina/theminority4.looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的loosenvt.解開或使松；放寬，放松looselyadv.放松地letloose釋放，放任atalooseend無所事事；無事可做breakloosefrom擺脫，掙脫ontheloose在逃；不受約束Looselipssinkships.錯從口出。/言多必失。單句填空①

Thiskindofbehaviorcan

(loose)yourconnectionwithyourfriends.

②

Theinvestigationhadaimedata

(loose)organizedgroupofcriminals.

完成句子·背誦③他有一顆牙齒松動了。Hehas________________________.

loosen

loosely

a loose tooth5.urgentadj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的(1)urgevt.催促;極力主張n.強烈的欲望;沖動urgesb(not)todosth催促某人（不要）做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth極力主張……haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事urgethat...［從句謂語用“（should+）動詞原形”］極力主張(2)urgentlyadv.緊急地urgencyn.緊急情況

單句語法填空(1)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

（urgent）neededforapatient.(2)Weshouldkeepcalminfaceof

（urgent）.(3)Ifsomethingis

（urge），itneedstobedealtwithassoonaspossible.(4)IreceivedaletterfromMoira，urgingme

（get）intouch.完成句子(5)Teachersshould

（力勸學生們）learnmoreEnglishidioms.(6)Iwassoangrythat

（我有一股沖動）tearuptheleaflet.urgentlyurgencyurgenttogeturgestudentstoIhaveanurgeto6.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在(1)feel/beatease感到心情放松putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;輕松一下withease輕易地;毫不費力地(2)easeone’smind使某人安心easesbofsth減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)(3)easyadj.容易的easilyadv.容易地【溫馨提示】atease既可作表語,又可作狀語;withease只能作狀語。單句填空Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan

(easy)seethem.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitis

(ease)togetlost!

Ineverfeel

easeinhiscompany.

Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher

anxiety.

easily

easy

at

of

7.underneath[??nd??ni?θ]

prep./adv.在…底下;隱藏在下面(與under的意思相近,但含有將某物隱藏或遮蓋起來之意)under

prep.在…下面/底下(指某物在另一物的下面或底下,兩者之間有無一定距離均可)below[b??l??]

prep.在…下面;低于

(指某物所處的位置低于另一物)beneath[b??ni?θ]

prep.在…下面/正下方(指所處位置時,與under,below基本同義，但有時強調在某物的正下方)8.wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住wrapup包起來wrapsthinsth用……包起來wrapstharoundsth/sb包住;圍住be

wrapped

in被包裹在..1.Thegirlwrappedherarmsaroundherfather.2.Marywrappedthepresentandtieditwithribbon.3.Shewrappedthebabyinablanket.9.delayvi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱

n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲=putoff、postponedelaydoingsth拖延做某事delaysthuntil...把某事推遲到……withoutdelay毫不拖延;立刻adelayindoingsth.延遲做某事1.Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithout

delay.2.Somecompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.單句語法填空Womenwhoput________havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.Hedelayed

(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

After

longdelay,theplanefinallytookoff.

Wemustleave

delaybecauseitlookslikerain.

telling

awithout

off

10.bleedingn.流血；失血bleedvt.使出血；榨取vi.流血；失血；滲出；悲痛（過去式和過去分詞都是bled）bleedsb.dry榨取某人所有的錢bleedsb.（forsth.）長期榨取（某人的錢）bleedtodeath失血死去bloodn.血，血液；血統單句語法填空1.Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe

（bleed）.2.Withoutgettingfirstaid，hewouldslowlybleed

death.3.Ifaperson

（bleed）badly，pressacleanclothonthe

（bleed）pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.bleedingtoisbleeding

bleeding11.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因驚慌而做某事panicover/about/at...對……感到驚慌失措(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌，驚慌失措(表動作)beinapanic陷入恐慌,驚慌失措(表狀態)(3)panickyadj.驚惶的；緊張不安的注意panic的過去式和過去分詞均為“panicked”。單句語法填空①Hepanicked__________thisaccident.②Manylandowners____________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.③Shegotinto____panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.④Thegirlis_____apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.over/atwerepanickeda

in12.interruptvt.&vi.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)因某事打斷某人/某事beinterruptedby被……打斷/阻斷(2)interruptionn.打擾;插嘴;打岔;阻斷物withoutinterruption連續地;不斷地單句語法填空(1)Astrangerwasshownin，sotheirconversation

(interrupt）.(2)Anyhow，it’sbadmanners

（interrupt）whensomeoneistalking.(3)Willyoustop

（interrupt）mewhenI’mtalking?(4)I’mnotusedto

（interrupt）whenstudying，soIlikequietsurroundings.(5)Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewas

(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.(6)Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears

interruption.

wasinterruptedtointerruptinterruptingbeinginterruptedwithoutinterrupted13.screamvi&vt.（因憤怒或恐懼）高聲喊n.尖叫；

screamout(in/withsth)（因傷痛、害怕、激動等）尖叫

screamoutinterror驚恐地尖叫screamforhelp大聲呼救

screamatsb.(todosth.)對某人大喊大叫(做某事)ascreamofhappiness/pain高興得/疼得尖叫單句語法填空(1)Peopleranfortheexits，screaming

inpanic.(2)Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomebody

（scream）.(3)Iletoutascream

painwhenhebroketheblisterwithaneedle.outscreamingof(1)bedesperateabout...對......絕望

bedesperatefor...極想要......

bedesperatetodo...非常想做

indesperateneedof非常需要(2)desperatelyadv.拼命地；絕望地；極度地(3)desperationn.絕望的境地；不顧一切拼命

indesperation絕望地；不顧一切地14.desperateadj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有:beeagerforsth/todosthbeanxiousforsth/todosthlongforsth/todosthdesireforsth/todosthbedyingforsth/todosth單句語法填空(1)Heisdesperate

（achieve）hisaimofquittingsmoking.(2)Asanambitiousyoungman，heisdesperate

success.(3)Helookedround

（desperate）forsomeonetohelphim.toachievefordesperately15.helpsbtoone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來setfootin踏進；進入；涉足于

onfoot步行；在進行中atthefootof在……（山）腳下；在……的下部rise/jump/struggletoone’sfeet站起來/跳起來/掙扎著站起來findone’sfeet適應環境；站穩腳跟；立足

getcoldfeetaboutsth.緊張；害怕getbackonone’sfeet（經理困境后）恢復

standonone’sownfeet自立；自食其力單句填空Whileplayingbasketball,theboy’sleggotinjured,buthestruggled

hisfeet.

Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearntostand

yourownfeet.

Herose

hisfeetwhentheguestsarrived.to

onto

16.practicaladj.切實可行的;實際的;實踐的【詞匯拓展】practisevt.&vi.練習;訓練practically實際性地(反)impractical

practicen.實踐;練習

practicalexperience實踐經驗

practicalsolution切實可行的解決方法

practise/practicedoing...:練習做...1.Weshouldmakefulluseofeverychancetopractise

(speak)English.2.Itisnoteasytomake

(practise)suggestionsforhelpingher.speakingpractical17.grabvt.&n.（1）vt.抓住；攫取（grabbed，grabbing） grababite吃點東西（非正式語）；隨便吃幾口 grabholdof控制；抓住搭配

grabat（試圖）抓住；利用 grabatastraw抓住救命稻草 grabaseat搶占座位（2）n.

抓取；搶奪

upforgrabs可供爭奪的makeagrabfor/at突然搶奪搭配單句語法填空(1)Hegrabbed

anyexcusetoavoiddoingthedishes.(2)Virtuallyeveryradiostationintheworldisup

grabswiththeInternet.(3)Amanrushedfromherbackandmadeagrab

herbag.(4)Hecouldnotescape，asIgrabbedhim

thecollar.(5)Ionly

（grab）asliceofbreadbeforewesetout.atforfor/atbygrabbed18.tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地(1)tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地atightrace勢均力敵的賽跑atightspot/corner困境，險境hangontight抓緊（on)atightschedule/budget日程安排緊/預算緊(2)tightenv.（使）變緊，更加牢固；加強

單句語法填空1.Alltheotherroutesinandoutofthetownare

(tight)

controlled.2.Thisprogramshowsfamiliesdifferentcuisine

atightbudget.3.Chinarecently

（tight）itswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIsland.tightlytightenedon19.justifyvt.證明……有道理;為……辯護;是……的正當理由justicen.公平，公正

justification（n.）正當理由，護辯justified（adj.）有正當理由的justify（doing）sth.證明（做）……正確justifyoneselfindoing在做某事上證明自己

justifysth.tosb.向（某人）證明某事是正當的justifyoneself為自己辯護

單句語法填空(1)Thelawyerprovideslotsofevidence

（justify）thesuspect’srequest.(2)Eventhoughyoufelt

（justify）inyourdecision，youshouldn’tshouttoher.(3)Wearejustified

settlingtheargumentonceandforall.完成句子(4)Youdon’tneed

（向別人解釋）.Justbeyourself.(5)Whatcanbesaid

（解釋）hisbehaviour?tojustifyjustifiedintojustifyyourselftoothersinjustificationof20.outofshape健康狀況不好，身體不適；變形，走樣【歸納拓展】ingoodshape處于良好狀態keep/stayinshape保持健康inshape在形狀上intheshapeof呈……的形狀，以……的形式

o...把……做成……形狀（be）shapedlike...形似……單句語法填空(1)Afterthesurgery，myfellowclassmatewasgradually

goodshape.(2)Goodeducationcanshapeordinarypeople

philosophers,thinkers,inventorsandsoon.完成句子(3)Myboyfriendgavemeabirthdaycake

（呈……的形狀）aheart.(4)Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitis

（變形）.(5)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upsto

（保持體形）.inintointheshapeofoutofshapekeep/stayinshape詞形變換1.________n.技能;技術;技藝→________adj.技術的;應用科學的→

adv.技術上；專門地→

_________n.技術員;技師2._______n.器官→___________n.組織；機構→________adj.器官的；有機的→_____________adv.有機地→_________v.組織3._________n.毫米;千分之一米→_________n.厘米→________n.米;公尺→________n.千米;4._____adj.腫脹的(______;_______)→________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5.______adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的→_______n.少數,少數派;少數民族_______(反)6._______adj.電的;用電的;電動的→________n.電力；電流→________adj.電的;用電的;發電的;與電有關的→________adj.電子的techniquetechnicaltechnicianorganorganicorganicallymillimetrecentimetremetrekilometreminorminoritymajorityelectricelectricalelectronicswellswelledswollentechnicallyorganisationorganiseelectricityswollen7._____n.神經→_______adj.神經質的;焦慮的;擔憂的→________adv.神經質地;焦急地8.________adj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的→______v.變寬松9._____adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的→_______adv.緊急地

→

_______n.緊急情況→______n.強烈的欲望v.催促、敦促，力勸/驅趕鞭策激勵10.

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在→

adj.容易的；輕松的；舒適的→

adv.容易地；輕松地

11.______v.滑倒，滑落→

_______n.拖鞋→

ad