小升初英語語法專題：一般過去式精講一、基本概念定義：表示過去某個時間點或時間段發生的動作或狀態，與現在無關。核心標志：動作發生在“過去”，時間狀語如yesterday,lastweek,ago等。二、結構詳解1.肯定句結構-主語+動詞過去式例：-Iplayedbasketballyesterday.-Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.2.否定句結構-主語+didn’t+動詞原形例：-Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.-Hedidn’tfinishhishomework.3.一般疑問句結構-Did+主語+動詞原形？例：-Didyougotothepark?-Didshereadabook?4.特殊疑問句結構-疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？例：-Wheredidyoubuythispen?-Whatdidtheydoyesterday?三、動詞過去式變化規則1.規則動詞變化類型規則示例一般情況直接加-edwork→

worked以e結尾加-dlive→

lived輔音字母+y結尾改y為i，加-edstudy→

studied重讀閉音節雙寫末尾輔音字母，加-edstop→

stopped2.不規則動詞動詞原形過去式例句am/iswasI

was

athomeyesterday.arewereThey

were

happy.becomebecameHe

became

ateacher.beginbeganThemovie

began

at7PM.breakbrokeShe

broke

theglass.bringbroughtHe

brought

agift.buildbuiltWe

built

asandcastle.buyboughtMum

bought

anewdress.catchcaughtThecat

caught

aecameThey

came

totheparty.dodidShe

did

herhomework.drawdrewI

drew

apicture.drinkdrankThebaby

drank

milk.drivedroveDad

drove

thecar.eatateWe

ate

pizzayesterday.fallfellTheapple

fell

fromthetree.feelfeltShe

felt

tired.findfoundI

found

mykeys.flyflewThebird

flew

away.getgotHe

got

anewbike.givegaveShe

gave

meabook.gowentThey

went

tothepark.havehadI

had

adreamlastnight.hearheardWe

heard

aloudnoise.keepkeptHe

kept

thesecret.knowknewShe

knew

theanswer.makemadeI

made

acake.meetmetThey

met

theirfriends.putputHe

put

thebookonthedesk.readreadShe

read

astory.riderodeI

rode

ahorse.runranThedog

ran

fast.saysaidHe

said

"Hello!"seesawWe

saw

amovie.singsangThey

sang

asong.sitsatThecat

sat

onthechair.sleepsleptI

slept

early.speakspokeShe

spoke

English.swimswamThey

swam

inthepool.taketookMum

took

aphoto.teachtaughtMissLi

taught

usmaths.telltoldHe

told

ajoke.thinkthoughtI

thought

aboutyou.wearworeShe

wore

areddress.winwonOurteam

won

thegame.writewroteTom

wrote

aletter.四、時間狀語標志時間狀語類型示例具體時間點yesterday,justnow時間段lastweek/month/year過去持續時間twodaysago,threeyearsago節日/事件onMonday,atChristmas五、常見錯誤與糾正錯誤類型1：規則動詞過去式漏加-ed-錯誤：Shewalktoschoolyesterday.-正確：Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.錯誤類型2：不規則動詞誤用規則變化-錯誤：Hegoedtothezoo.-正確：Hewenttothezoo.錯誤類型3：否定句中動詞未還原-錯誤：Hedidn’tfinishedhiswork.-正確：Hedidn’tfinishhiswork.錯誤類型4：疑問句中動詞未還原-錯誤：Didyouplayedbasketball?-正確：Didyouplaybasketball?六、經典例句對比一般現在時一般過去時