2024—2025學年（上）期末考試高2027屆英語試題考試說明：1.考試時間120分鐘試題總分150分試卷頁數10頁第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，10Whoisnotintheofficetoday?John.B.Caroline.C.Roger.Whatisthewindspeednow?A12mph.B.60mph.C.70mph.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?Drivetothetrainstation.B.PickupJimmy.C.Gotothecity.WhyisthegirlunabletoworkwithCarl?Carlisabsent.Carlhasanotherpartner.Theydon’tsitnexttoeachother.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?Dissatisfied.B.Thankful.C.Confused.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Tourguideandtourist.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.Whatwilltheboydoforhisvacation?AGotothemountains.B.Stayathisuncle’s.C.Gotothebeach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whoisthenewfootballprogramfor?A.Teenagegirls.B.Teenageboys.C.Adults.WhatmadeMimisoexcited?A.Watchingamatch.B.Gettingthefirstgoal.C.Winningagame.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atthehotelfrontdesk.B.Inthehotelrestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.Whowillarrivetomorrow?Tom’smanager.B.Severaltourgroups.C.Mrs.Black.WhichroomwillTombeinnextday?Room315.B.Room207.C.Room205.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthetrip?Feedinganimals.Helpingtheenvironment.Meetingfamousscientists.Whowillconsiderthefindingsimportantaccordingtothewoman?Sometourguides.B.Somecampers.C.Somescientists.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?Drivingacar.B.Cookingameal.C.Jumpingintoapool.Whatistheweatherlike?Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Areportofafamouscoach.Anintroductiontoanacademy.Anarrangementofasportsmeet.Whenwilltheinterviewtakeplace?OnApril15th.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnSeptember22nd.Whatshouldthelistenersdotojointheschool?Takeafewsportstests.B.E-mailthespeaker.C.PhoneMr.Green.Whichcoursewillstarttobeofferednextschoolyear?Swimming.B.Football.C.Tennis.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThisisnotatripthatmanytravelersexperience;morefamousdestinationsinChinaaremorepopular.Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,back-packingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.Sopackyourbagandcheckoutourguidetoback-packingtheSilkRoadthroughChina.Don’t-misssightsOverhangingGreatWall.Namedbecauseitlookslikeadragonhangingoveracliffside,thispartoftheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazing:amudmaze(迷宮)thatwindsitswayupadesertmountain.Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.TurpanGrapeValley.Chinamaynotbeknownforitsqualitywinemakingjustyet,butTurpanishometooneoftheoldestwine-makingregionsinthecountry.Sippingafreshglassofwhitewineundergrapetrellisesisagreatwaytobeatthedesertheat.SingingSandsDune(沙丘).OntheoutskirtsofDunhuang,SingingSandsDuneisthefirstinaseriesofthousandsofdunesthatmakeuptheTaklamakanDesert.Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensand-sledbacktothebottom.TipsandrecommendationsMostofthisroutefollowsextremedesert,sopackfordryheat.Trainsusuallysellbeerandwine,butathigherprices,sobesuretopackyourown.Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?TravelerswholikefamousdestinationsinChina.Travelerswhoenjoyadventuresandsomethingnew.Travelerswhochoosetravelagenciesandjoinguidedtours.Travelerswhopreferself-drivingtoursandenjoythefreedom.WhatcantouristsdoinOverhangingGreatWallandSingingSandsDune?Enjoyadistantview. B.Drinkwhitewine.C.Exploreamudmaze. D.Experiencesand-sled.Whatproblemmaytravelersmeetwithontheroute?Transportation. B.Accommodation. C.Language. D.Coldness.BBillBuda’sdaughterAlexaBudasharedavideoonherInstagram,documentingherdad’slastdayasamailcarrierintheirneighborhood.Intheclip,BillBudawasseendeliveringthemailtodifferenthouseswhilehisfamilyaccompaniedhim.Communitymembersgatheredtocelebratewithdrawingsandsweetnotes.“PeoplewillNEVERforgethowyoumadethemfeel.”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Afterbeingfrequentlyaskedabouthisretirement,hedecidedtochooseSaturdaytosaygoodbyetomorepeopleonhisroute.Buthedidn’texpecttobesowarmlywelcome.“WhenyousecallthatonSaturday,Iguessfor24andahalfyearsonthisroute,Ireallymusthavedonesomethingright.Soitwasfantastic.”hesaid.Hebeganworkingasamailmanin1993andhardlymissedwork.Hesaid,“Iwassoluckytoworkcontinuouslyfor11years.So,that’ssomethingtohangmyhaton.”However,becomingamailmanwasn’toriginallyhisplan.Beingabasketballplayerincollege,hewassettoplayprofessionallyoverseasbeforehesufferedfromaheartproblem.What’sworse,helostjobsforseveraltimeswhileworkinginacompanyaftergraduatingwithtwocollegedegrees.Later,hisdadencouragedhimtoapplyforthejobatthepostoffice,wherehethenstartedworkingandneverleft.Althoughsomemightthinkhisjobwas“apieceofcake,”theactualresponsibilitywasbiggerthanjustdeliveringmail.“Theyhavenoideayou’repeekinginonyourelderly;you’recheckingifthatgaragedoorshouldbeshut…”heexplained,“Ifthemailpilesup,you’dbettergocontactsomebody.”Asforhisplanforretirement,hecouldn’twaittoattendanysportingeventhecouldandgeteveryoneinhisfamilyonschedule.WhywasBillBudawell-received?Becausehewaspostedonlinebyhisdaughter.Becausehehadmadeadifferencetoneighbors.Becausehewasoftenaskedabouthisretirement.Becausehisfamilykepthimcompanyontheroute.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohangmyhaton”likelymeaninparagraph3?Formal. B.Specific. C.Dependable. D.Ordinary.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillBuda?Hepersonallyfoundhisjobaseasyaspie.Hedreamedtobeamailmanwheninyouth.Hehadtocleanupthemailpilinguphimself.Hewaslookingforwardtohisretirementlife.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?AMailCarrier’sRetirementLifeAHeartwarmingRetirementCelebrationTheImportanceofDevotiontoWorkTheImpressionofFamilyMembersCTheold-fashionedword“demure”describingthesortofmodest(端莊的)ladythatVictoriansadmiredisfreshlypopularwith800,000postsonTikToktaggedwith“demure”.Youthtodayareusingitwithdifferentmeaningstodescribenearlyeverything.TikTokwherewordsspreadfarandfastischanginghowyoungpeopletalk.Oldwordslike“coquette”arefashionableagain:membersofGenerationZsay“yapping”insteadof“talking”.Newwordslike“skibidi”(meaning“cool”,“bad”or“very”)havealsobecomepopular.Eachyearatleast100EnglishwordsareproducedorgivennewmeaningonTikTok.Somelinguists(語言學家)thinktheplatformischangingnotjustwhatyoungpeoplearesaying,buthowtheyaresayingit.ThechanginglanguageonTikTokisalsolargelyduetotheageofitsusers.Mostare18-34yearsold.Fordecadesyoungpeoplehavecreatedwordstotellthemselvesfromadults.Suchnewexpressionsfindabigaudienceonsocialmedia.ChristianIIbury,alinguist,describesthisas“linguisticidentitywork”;parentshavelongcalleditattention-seeking.TheTikTokplatformalsogathersfangroupsandcommunities,from“kpopfans”(fansofKoreanpopmusic)to“booktokers”(readingfans),whocreatetheirownslang.Otherslangcomesfromspecificgroups:blackpeoplehavecreatedandspreadhundredsofEnglishwordsovertheyears,from“cool”to“tea”(gossip).Journalistsandscreenwriterspopularisesuchwords;nowTikTokersdo,too.AllthisspeedsupthedevelopmentoflanguageonTikTok,whichdelightswordloversbutconfusesdictionary-makers,whomustkeeparecordoftheever-expandingvocabulary.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)addsawordonlyafterithasbeenusedforaboutfiveyears.Forexample,“binge-worthy”isbeingaddedwhile“rizz”(charm)hasn’tyetbeenincluded.TikTokhasjustthephrasetodescribesuchamodestapproach:verydemure.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“demure”isNOTtrue?Itismainlyusedandspreadonlinebyoldpeople.IthasgainedgrowingpopularityonTikTokrecently.ItdescribedmodestwomenrespectedintheVictorianage.Itnowcanrefertosomethingadvancingsloworoutoffashion.Whatcanweinferabout“linguisticidentitywork”?Itislimitedtokpopfans. B.Itisdevelopedbyblackpeople.C.Itsetstheyouthapartfromadults. D.Itharmsthedevelopmentoflanguage.WhomayfindthelanguageonTikTokannoying?Languagecreators. B.Kpopfans.C.Dictionary-makers. D.Journalistsandscreenwriters.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhispassage?Tosharetheauthor’sownexperienceofusingTikTok.TodescribethewaylanguageiswidelyusedonTikTok.TopersuadereaderstousewordsonTikTokliketheyouth.ToexplainwhyTikTokischanginghowandwhattheyouthspeak.DScientistssaythey’vediscoveredanearthquake-likeeventthatcanhappenduringahurricaneorotherstorms.Researcherscalledita“stormquake”afterstudyingeventscausedbyearthquakesontheseafloorduringsuchstorms.Strongenergyfromhurricanesandseriousstormscancreateverylargewavesintheocean.“Thesewavestheninteractinsomeplaceswithsolidearthundertheseatocauseintenseseismic(地震的)sourceactivity,”saidtheleaderresearcherFan,aprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,“Theexcitingpartisthatseismicsourcescausedbyhurricanescanlastforhoursorevendays.”Theresearchersfoundevidence證據ofmorethan10,000stormquakesincoastalareasoftheU.SandCanada,whichhavehappenedaroundseafloorscontainingflatlandandatlowerdepths.Butitwasnotknownuntilrecentlythatsucheventsevenexisted.Thisismainlybecausescientistsstudyingearthquakeshadgenerallyconsideredocean-causedseismicwavesas“backgroundnoise”.TheresearchfoundmajorU.S.hurricaneshadproducedalotofstormquakes.OneexamplewasHurricaneBillin2009intheAtlanticOcean,causingabout300stormquakesasitmovednorth.ButnosuchactivitywasrecordedinareasalongtheU.S.EastCoast.TheteamnotedthatevenHurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsinU.S.history,didnotcauseasinglestormquake.Fansaysthissuggeststhatstormquakesarestronglyinfluencedbythephysicalshapeoftheseafloor’ssurfaceandseafloorconditions.Fanaddedthattherearestill“lotsofunknowns”aboutstormquakes.Buthesaiddiscoveringthem“suggestswearereachinganewlevelofunderstandingseismicwaves”.Hehopesthediscoverywillleadtoimprovedstudymethodsforhurricanes,whichinthepastweremainlyobservedfromsatellitesinthesky.“Nowweareabletounderstandit-oratleasttrackpartofitsroute-throughthesolidearthaswell,”hesaid.Whatisthecharacteristicofastormquakeaccordingtothispassage?Beingseasonal. B.Beingunexpected.C.Beinglong-lasting. D.Beingglobal.Whywerestormquakesunknowntosciencebefore?Becausetheywereignoredbyscientists.BecausetheywerehardlyseenontheEarth.Becausetheyweresimilartocommonearthquakes.Becausetheygenerallyhappenedindeepseafloors.WhatmessageisconveyedinParagraph4?Allhurricanesdon’tleadtostormquakes.StormquakeshappenmorealongtheEastCoast.Stormquakesinfluencetheseafloor’sconditions.Strongerhurricanesproducebiggerstormquakes.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?Helpingtopredictanearthquakemoreexactly.Offeringadifferentviewonhurricaneresearches.Suggestingtherichnessoftheseismicwavefield.Preventingpossiblehurricanesandlesseninglosses.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Arecentstudyfoundpeoplewithhobbiesreportedfewersignsofdepressionandgreaterhealth,happinessthanthosewithouthobbies.16Hereareseveralideasforhowtousethemtoyouradvantage.Forpeoplewhogetphysicallyactive,theeffectscanbefar-reaching.Runningisknowntoimprovecardiovascular心血管的fitness.Meanwhileresearchshowsitimproveschildren’sgradesandpreventsdepressiongreatly.17Likerunning,swimmingimprovescardiovascularhealthandlungcapacity.Timeinthewatercanreducemooddisordersandstrengthenmemoryfunction.Moreover,whileswimmersandjoggerslivedafewyearslonger,tennisplayerssurvivedbyalmostadecade. 18 Diet,likeexercise,isbasictogoodhealth.Preparingmealsathomeisaneffectiveway.Kidswhogardendevelopgreenfingersandlifeskills,becomingmorefocusedandconfident.Afteryouharvestfreshvegetablestogether,it’stimetoenterthekitchen.Researchshowscooking—followingrecipes,measuringingredients,multitasking—reducesstressandinspiresmemory.Plus,hereisgoodnewsforartlovers.Accordingtoonestudy,mostparticipantsfeltmoreconfidentaftermakingartforaslittleas45minutes.Anotherrelatedstudyfoundpaintinggreatlyloweredparticipants’levelsofstress. 19 Musictherapyisknowntoimprovepatients’concentrationandreducepainortiredness.Simplysteppingoutdoorsisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Naturehasthepowertoreducerisksofmentalillnessandimprovepeople’screativethinkingandmemoryperformances.Aresearchprovedtimeingreenspacessuchasforestsandrivershashealingpowerandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.20Thengohomeandputonsomefavoritemusicwhileyoucookupdinnerwithyourkids.Callitadayofhealthyhobbies.Guideyourkidsfromthegardentothekitchentable.Inall,developyourhobbiesandmakefulluseofthem.However,musichasapositiveinfluenceonoverallhealth.Playingorlisteningtomusiccanalsostrengthenone’shealth.Also,theresearchrecommendedsomeespeciallyhealthychoices.So,takeaneveningoraweekendwalkinthewoodsoraroundalake.Swimmingisanotherwhole-bodyexercisesuitableforpeopleofallages.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Let’sbereal—stoppingmyownexcuseshasbeenalongdifficultroad.Iusedtobethatpersonwhocould 21 myselfoutofalmostanything.“I’llworkouttomorrow.”or“It’sjustnotagoodtime”—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle 22 thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.TheturningpointcamewhenI 23 thatthesesmallthingswereaddingup,andtheywerecreatingthislow-level 24 thatIjustcouldn’tavoid.Iwasgetting 25 withmyselfandfeelinglikeIcouldn’tgetmyacttogether.So,Idecidedtotrysomething 26 .Firstly,Istartedmaking 27 withmyselftojustdoatinybit.Like,“Youonlyhaveto 28 fiveshirts,”“Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes,”or“JustreadingonlytwopagesofhistorybookisOK.”Itsoundssurprisingly 29 ,butonceIgotgoing.I’dusuallyjustkeepgoingandcouldneverstop.Fiveminuteswouldturnintofifteen,halfanhourandevenhours.ItmadethewholethingfeelmuchlessstressfulandIstartedto 30 myselfmoretogetthingsdone.Butthereisasayingofwisdom,“Don’tbetoohardonyourself.”Then,Ibeganlearninghowto 31 callmyselfout.WhenI’dstartsaying“I’lldoittomorrow”,thenIwould 32 with“Youknowthat’sjustanexcuse.”Iwouldn’tshoutatmyself,butI’d 33 myselfofhowgooditfeltifIactuallyfollowedthrough.Yes,nowIstillhave 34 days,butIdoknowthatstartingsmallandstayingkindtomyselfworksbetterthananybig 35 .21.A.decideB.encourageC.begD.talk22.A.storiesB.booksC.excusesD.surprises23.A.realizedB.commentedC.regardedD.proposed24.A.personalityB.stressC.solutionD.attempt25.A.addictedB.awkwardC.frightenedD.annoyed26.A.differentB.extraC.traditionalD.creative27.A.dealsB.excusesC.promisesD.experiments28.A.makeupB.cleanupC.cutoutD.checkout29.A.amazingB.smallC.classicD.suitable30.A.recognizeB.forgiveC.organizeD.trust31.A.equallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.publicly32.A.replyB.fightC.comfortD.compete33.A.limitB.persuadeC.remindD.demand34.A.fluentB.lazyC.busyD.confusing35.A.scheduleB.focusC.goalD.strategy第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。BaoYawei,26,turnedtoAIappsearlierthisyeartostreamlinetripplanningforherholiday.ShenotedtoolssuchasChatGPThelpedoutlinetravelroutes 36 (power)andpraisedAI“tourismassistants”fortheirability 37 (choose)frominformation,simplifyingtheprocess.“Iusedtoswitchfromoneapptoanother,checkingtherelatedinformationofsome 38 (attract).Now,allIneedtodoistotypeinmyneeds,after 39 Iwillgetaroutehighlightedwithsomemust-gospotsandgoodrestaurants.”Baosaid. 40 imperfectionsinAI-generatedtravelplans,shestressedtheirpracticalusefornon-demandingtravelerswhotryoutnewtechnologiestoeasetheirtravelingburdens.ManycompaniesareseekingtoimprovetheirAItourismservices.Visiotrip,atourismtechcompany 41 (establish)in2021,iscombiningAIwithtravelservices.Throughitsapp“HuanmengTrip”,usersinteractwiththeAIassistant“Emily”,whichoffersreal-timetravelguidanceandtailoredtripsbasedonusers’interest,withservices 42 (cover)morethan10andoverseasdestinations.Assomeoneputit,it’snowatrendtoapplyAltechnologytotourismservicesinthefuture.AItechnologyisdevelopingfast, 43 timeisneededtoperfectit. 44 noticewasreleasedbyfivecentraldepartmentstoencouragegovernmentsandcompaniestoimproveChina’ssmarttourism,hopingthatmoretouristswouldfindtheirtripsmoreconvenientand 45 (benefit).第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節 單句填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，根據所給漢語或單詞提示，填出單詞的正確形式。The (amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshedidn’tknowtheresultofthecompetition.(所給詞的適當形式填空)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain (官方的)languageofPeru.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)Recognizingone’s (strong)andweaknessesisapainfulbutrewardingexperience所給詞的適當形式填空)Theymadeanattempt (平衡)theirstressfulworkandrelaxingleisuretime.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany (various)ofdialectscharacters.所給詞的適當形式填空)Stop (假裝tofalldownorbehurtbecauseintheend,theaudiencewillseethroughit根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)Thepoliceaskedthewitnesstogiveaclear (describe)ofwhathesaw.所給詞的適當形式填空)Outof (好奇theboyopenedthelettereventhoughitwasn’taddressedtohim.根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)QuanHongchan’s (impressdivesandsenseofhumorgainedherwidepopularity.所給詞的適當形式填空)Thedrivertriedhisbesttocomfortthepassengers (受傷)intheaccident.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)Theuniquelocationandextremeheat (effect)theclimateinChongqinginJuly所給詞的適當形式填空)It’sequally (挑戰的)tolandonthefarsideofthemoon.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)Astrongearthquakestrikingthearealastweek (sweep)awaycountlesshousesandpeople.(所給詞的適當形式填空)Fortheelder,packagetourisoften (偏愛)duetoitsconvenience.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)HongyaCavewas (historic)important,foritaccommodatedthelocalresidentsinthepast.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李華，就讀于新華中學高一年級。你校正在招募第六屆“中外人文交流小使者”活動(the6thYouthCulturalAmbassadorsevent)的志愿者，現在請你寫信申請成為該活動的志愿者。內容包活：介紹自己的基本情況和優勢；注意：100詞左右；請在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSir/Madam,YoursSincerely,LiHua2024—2025學年（上）期末考試高2027屆英語試題考試說明：1.考試時間120分鐘試題總分150分試卷頁數10頁第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，10Whoisnotintheofficetoday?John.B.Caroline.C.Roger.Whatisthewindspeednow?12mph.B.60mph.C.70mph.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?Drivetothetrainstation.B.PickupJimmy.C.Gotothecity.WhyisthegirlunabletoworkwithCarl?Carlisabsent.Carlhasanotherpartner.Theydon’tsitnexttoeachother.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?Dissatisfied.B.Thankful.C.Confused.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Tourguideandtourist.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.Whatwilltheboydoforhisvacation?Gotothemountains.B.Stayathisuncle’s.C.Gotothebeach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whoisthenewfootballprogramfor?Teenagegirls.B.Teenageboys.C.Adults.WhatmadeMimisoexcited?Watchingamatch.B.Gettingthefirstgoal.C.Winningagame.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atthehotelfrontdesk.B.Inthehotelrestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.Whowillarrivetomorrow?Tom’smanager.B.Severaltourgroups.C.Mrs.Black.WhichroomwillTombeinnextday?Room315.B.Room207.C.Room205.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthetrip?Feedinganimals.Helpingtheenvironment.C.Meetingfamousscientists.Whowillconsiderthefindingsimportantaccordingtothewoman?Sometourguides.B.Somecampers.C.Somescientists.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?Drivingacar.B.Cookingameal.C.Jumpingintoapool.Whatistheweatherlike?Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Areportofafamouscoach.Anintroductiontoanacademy.Anarrangementofasportsmeet.Whenwilltheinterviewtakeplace?OnApril15th.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnSeptember22nd.Whatshouldthelistenersdotojointheschool?Takeafewsportstests.B.E-mailthespeaker.C.PhoneMr.Green.Whichcoursewillstarttobeofferednextschoolyear?Swimming.B.Football.C.Tennis.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThisisnotatripthatmanytravelersexperience;morefamousdestinationsinChinaaremorepopular.Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,back-packingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.Sopackyourbagandcheckoutourguidetoback-packingtheSilkRoadthroughChina.Don’t-misssightsOverhangingGreatWall.Namedbecauseitlookslikeadragonhangingoveracliffside,thispartoftheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazing:amudmaze(迷宮)thatwindsitswayupadesertmountain.Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.TurpanGrapeValley.Chinamaynotbeknownforitsqualitywinemakingjustyet,butTurpanishometooneoftheoldestwine-makingregionsinthecountry.Sippingafreshglassofwhitewineundergrapetrellisesisagreatwaytobeatthedesertheat.SingingSandsDune(沙丘).OntheoutskirtsofDunhuang,SingingSandsDuneisthefirstinaseriesofthousandsofdunesthatmakeuptheTaklamakanDesert.Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensand-sledbacktothebottom.TipsandrecommendationsMostofthisroutefollowsextremedesert,sopackfordryheat.Trainsusuallysellbeerandwine,butathigherprices,sobesuretopackyourown.Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?TravelerswholikefamousdestinationsinChina.Travelerswhoenjoyadventuresandsomethingnew.Travelerswhochoosetravelagenciesandjoinguidedtours.Travelerswhopreferself-drivingtoursandenjoythefreedom.WhatcantouristsdoinOverhangingGreatWallandSingingSandsDune?Enjoyadistantview. B.Drinkwhitewine.C.Exploreamudmaze. D.Experiencesand-sled.Whatproblemmaytravelersmeetwithontheroute?Transportation. B.Accommodation. C.Language. D.Coldness.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國絲綢之路的旅游景點及旅行建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Butforexploratorytravelerslookingfortrulydifferenttrips,back-packingtheChineseSilkRoadgetsrewards.(但對于尋求真正不同旅行的探索性旅行者來說，背包旅行中國絲綢之路是有回報的。)”可知，這篇文章的目標讀者是喜歡冒險和新事物的旅行者。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由文章Don’t-misssights部分中“Thewallisopenforclimbingandviewsfromthetopareunbelievable.(長城開放供攀爬，從頂部俯瞰的景色令人難以置信。)”和“Adventuroustypescangetontopoftheduneforgreatviewsofmoredunesandthensand-sledbacktothebottom.(喜歡冒險的人可以登上沙丘頂部，欣賞更多沙丘的壯麗景色，然后乘坐沙橇滑回底部。)”可知，游客可以在OverhangingGreatWall和SingingSandsDune欣賞遠景。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。由文章最后一段中“Mandarinisspokenthroughouttheregion,butinsomemoreremoteareas,youmayfindolderpeopleonlyspeaklocaldialectsorUigher.(整個地區都說普通話，但在一些更偏遠的地區，你可能會發現老年人只說當地方言或維吾爾語。)”可知，旅行者在這條路線上可能會遇到語言問題。故選C。BBillBuda’sdaughterAlexaBudasharedavideoonherInstagram,documentingherdad’slastdayasamailcarrierintheirneighborhood.Intheclip,BillBudawasseendeliveringthemailtodifferenthouseswhilehisfamilyaccompaniedhim.Communitymembersgatheredtocelebratewithdrawingsandsweetnotes.“PeoplewillNEVERforgethowyoumadethemfeel.”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.AfterbeingfrequentlyaskedabouthisretirementhedecidedtochooseSaturdaytosaygoodbyetomorepeopleonhisroute.Buthedidn’texpecttobesowarmlywelcome.“WhenyousecallthatonSaturday,Iguessfor24andahalfyearsonthisroute,Ireallymusthavedonesomethingright.Soitwasfantastic.”hesaid.Hebeganworkingasamailmanin1993andhardlymissedwork.Hesaid,“Iwassoluckytoworkcontinuouslyfor11years.So,that’ssomethingtohangmyhaton.”However,becomingamailmanwasn’toriginallyhisplan.Beingabasketballplayerincollege,hewassettoplayprofessionallyoverseasbeforehesufferedfromaheartproblem.What’sworse,helostjobsforseveraltimeswhileworkinginacompanyaftergraduatingwithtwocollegedegrees.Later,hisdadencouragedhimtoapplyforthejobatthepostoffice,wherehethenstartedworkingandneverleft.Althoughsomemightthinkhisjobwas“apieceofcake,”theactualresponsibilitywasbiggerthanjustdeliveringmail.“Theyhavenoideayou’repeekinginonyourelderly;you’recheckingifthatgaragedoorshouldbeshut…”heexplained,“Ifthemailpilesup,you’dbettergocontactsomebody.”Asforhisplanforretirement,hecouldn’twaittoattendanysportingeventhecouldandgeteveryoneinhisfamilyonschedule.WhywasBillBudawell-received?Becausehewaspostedonlinebyhisdaughter.Becausehehadmadeadifferencetoneighbors.Becausehewasoftenaskedabouthisretirement.Becausehisfamilykepthimcompanyontheroute.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohangmyhaton”likelymeaninparagraph3?Formal. B.Specific. C.Dependable. D.Ordinary.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillBuda?Hepersonallyfoundhisjobaseasyaspie.Hedreamedtobeamailmanwheninyouth.Hehadtocleanupthemailpilinguphimself.Hewaslookingforwardtohisretirementlife.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?AMailCarrier’sRetirementLifeAHeartwarmingRetirementCelebrationTheImportanceofDevotiontoWorkTheImpressionofFamilyMembers【答案】4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BillBuda作為郵遞員在社區的最后一天工作的經歷，以及他之前