2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試語法專項(xiàng)突破模擬卷——時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)深度解析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He________(be)happywhenhereceivedthegift.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.I________(notwatch)TVyesterdaybecauseIwassick.A.didn'tB.don'tC.wasn'tD.didn'thave3.She________(go)tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hadnotD.hasn't4.They________(finish)theirhomeworkbeforethebellrang.A.haveB.hadC.havebeenD.hadto5.He________(study)EnglishfortwoyearswhenhecametoChina.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.hasbeen6.She________(leave)forBeijingbythetimewearrivedatthestation.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.hadbeen7.I________(notdo)myhomeworklastnightbecauseIforgot.A.didn'tB.don'tC.wasn'tD.hadn't8.Theteacher________(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen9.They________(notmeet)eachotherforfiveyears.A.haven'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.haven'tbeen10.I________(go)totheparkwithmyfriendstomorrow.A.amB.isC.wasD.be二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意和所給提示，用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1.She________(notgo)tothemovieslastnightbecauseshewastired.2.They________(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.3.He________(be)inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.4.I________(notsee)youforalongtime.5.She________(go)tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.6.They________(notarrive)atthestationyet.7.He________(notstudy)EnglishfortwoyearswhenhecametoChina.8.She________(notleave)forBeijingbythetimewearrivedatthestation.9.I________(notdo)myhomeworklastnightbecauseIforgot.10.Theteacher________(notbe)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中找出有錯(cuò)誤的地方，并將錯(cuò)誤的地方改正過來。1.MymotherwascookingwhenIarrivedhomelastnight.2.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.3.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforetheteachercameintotheclassroom.4.Shewillgotothestoretobuysomemilkaftershefinishesherhomework.5.IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIwanttovisititoneday.6.Theyareplanningtogoonvacationnextsummer.7.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.8.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledheronthephone.9.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears.10.IwillcallyoubackassoonasIgethome.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Theywillbebacksoon.2.Iwaswalkingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.3.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforethemeetingbegan.4.HeisplanningtogotoJapannextyear.5.Shehadneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore.6.Theyarewaitingforthebus.7.Thesunissettinginthewest.8.ShewaslisteningtomusicwhenIcalledher.9.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears.10.IwillcallyoubackassoonasIgethome.六、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Tomisastudent.HeisinGrade5.Heis12yearsold.Hehastwobrothersandasister.Hisparentsareteachers.Theyworkveryhard.Tomisagoodstudent.Hestudieshardeveryday.HelikesEnglishandmath.Heoftenhelpshisfriendswiththeirhomework.Tomisalsogoodatsports.Heplayssoccerandbasketballeveryweekend.Oneday,Tom'sfatheraskedhim,"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tom?"Tomthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwanttobeateacher.Iwanttohelpstudentslearnandgrow."Tom'sparentswereveryproudofhim.Theysaid,"That'sawonderfuldream,Tom.Webelieveyoucandoit."1.TomisastudentinGrade________.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Tomhas________brothersandasister.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.Tom'sparentsare________.A.doctorsB.teachersC.engineersD.lawyers4.Tomisgoodat________.A.EnglishandmathB.soccerandbasketballC.drawingandpaintingD.swimminganddiving5.Tomwantstobea________whenhegrowsup.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.lawyer本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。所以正確答案是B。2.A解析：表示否定，應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞did，所以正確答案是A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。所以正確答案是A。4.B解析：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的事情，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。所以正確答案是B。5.B解析：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前持續(xù)到該時(shí)間點(diǎn)的事情，應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以正確答案是B。6.A解析：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前開始，并且持續(xù)到該時(shí)間點(diǎn)的事情，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。所以正確答案是A。7.A解析：表示否定，應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞didn't，所以正確答案是A。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。所以正確答案是A。9.A解析：表示否定，應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞haven't，所以正確答案是A。10.A解析：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。所以正確答案是A。二、填空題1.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚因?yàn)槔郏詻]有去看電影，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。2.haven'tfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，他們還沒有完成作業(yè)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.was解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)作者看到他的時(shí)候，他正在圖書館，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.haven'tseen解析：根據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)很久沒有見到對方了，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚因?yàn)樘郏詻]有去參加派對，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。6.haven'tarrived解析：根據(jù)句意，他們還沒有到達(dá)車站，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.hadstudied解析：根據(jù)句意，他來中國之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年英語，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。8.hadleft解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，她已經(jīng)離開北京了，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。9.didn'tdo解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚沒有做作業(yè)是因?yàn)橥浟耍瑧?yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。10.wasn't解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)鈴聲響起時(shí)，老師不在教室里，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。四、改錯(cuò)題1.MymotherwascookingwhenIarrivedhomelastnight.解析：原句正確，無需修改。2.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.解析：原句正確，無需修改。3.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforetheteachercameintotheclassroom.解析：原句正確，無需修改。4.Shewillgotothestoretobuysomemilkaftershefinishesherhomework.解析：原句正確，無需修改。5.IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIwanttovisititoneday.解析：原句正確，無需修改。6.Theyarewaitingforthebus.解析：原句正確，無需修改。7.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.解析：原句正確，無需修改。8.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledheronthephone.解析：原句正確，無需修改。9.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears.解析：原句正確，無需修改。10.IwillcallyoubackassoonasIgethome.解析：原句正確，無需修改。五、翻譯題1.他們