-2025學(xué)年魯教版（五四制）七年級英語下冊期末綜合素質(zhì)評價(一)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A()1.WhenwastheclosingceremonyoftheParis2024OlympicGames? A.OnJuly30th. B.OnJuly26th. C.OnJune26th. D.OnAugust11th.()2.WhichsportsgamecanyouwatchatPortedeLaChapelleArena? A. B. C. D.()3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassageabove? A.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inadiary.BChildchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking,andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealized(意識到)howseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Ithoughthewasgoingtodie,”Jaynesaid.Allthepeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactually(實(shí)際上)knewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearing(氣道清除)machine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterafewtries,hesavedalifethatday.()4.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened? A.Theycalledforhelp. B.Theyrantoahospital. C.Theycriedandshoutedforhelp. D.Theyhitthebabyontheback.()5.Wheredidthechokinghappen? A.Inanoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.Atahotel. D.Inarestaurant.()6.Whydidthemanruntohiscar? A.Togoawayinthecar. B.Togetthespecialmachine. C.Togetsomemedicine. D.Tosendthebabyhome.()7.Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby? A.Lucky. B.Careful. C.Disabled. D.Friendly.C①Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobeamiddleschoolstudent?Withhomework,exams,andotheractivities,youmightfeelstressed(有壓力的).Butthereareeasywaystomakeschooldaysbetter.②PlanYourDayAgoodplancanhelpalot.Itcanhelpyoureduce(減少)stressandplantasksahead.Writedownyourhomeworkandactivitiesinanotebook.Putthemostimportanttasks(任務(wù))first.Don’tforgettotakeshortbreaksforfunorrest.③BeActivePlayasport,goforawalk,orjustmovearound.Exerciseisagreatwaytorelax.Ithelpsclearyourmindandmakesyoufeelgood.④TalktoSomeoneIfyoufeeltoostressed,talkaboutit.Tellyourfriends,family,orteachershowyoufeel.Theycangiveyouadviceandhelpyouseethingsdifferently.⑤EatandSleepWellEatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughsleepareimportant.Trytoavoidtoomuchfastfood.Agoodnight’ssleepmakesyoureadyforthenextday.⑥EnjoyYourTimeMakesureyoudothingsyoulike.Readabook,playgames,orworkonahobby.Doingwhatyoulovemakesyouhappyandlessstressed.⑦Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelpifyouneedit.Schoolisaboutlearningandhavingfun,notjustaboutwork.()8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext? A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingasurvey.()9.Accordingtothetext,whyisplanningyourdayhelpful? A.Becauseithelpsyoufinishhomeworkfaster. B.Becauseitallowsmoretimeforsports. C.Becauseithelpsyoureducestressandplantasksahead. D.Becauseitgivesyoumoretimetosleep.()10.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingifyoufeeltoostressed? A.Doingmorehomework. B.Askingsomeoneelseforhelp. C.Playingvideogamesallday. D.Changingschools.()11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? A. B. C. D.DDidyourunoutofcoffeeortea?Findnoeggsinthefridgeandthenearestshopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell,smartkitchenswillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Thekitchenofthefuturewillhelpplanyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!Ifyouarenotgoodatcooking,thecomputersystem(系統(tǒng))willspellouttheingredientsneededforeachdishaccordingtotherecipe(食譜)andtellyouhowtomixthem!Thesmartkitchendownloads(下載)therecipefromtheInternetaftercheckingtheingredientsinthefridge.Wanttomaketherich,creamychocolatecake?Thekindthatyourmotherorgrandmothermakes?Youhaveit.Withthehelpofthekitchen’scomputersystem,thissmartkitchenwillkeepaneyeonyourfridge.Sowhathappensifthefridgeisempty?Thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.()12.Whatisthecorrectorder(順序)ofthefollowingthingsthesmartkitchendoes? ①Itspellsouttheingredientsneededforeachdish. ②Ittellsyouhowtomixthem. ③ItdownloadstherecipefromtheInternet. ④Itcheckstheingredientsinthefridge. A.④③①② B.①②③④ C.②④③① D.③①②④()13.WhichofthefollowingaboutthesmartkitchenisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Itcanhelpyouplanyourmenufortheday. B.Itcanhelpyoumaketherich,creamychocolatecake. C.Itcancleanthefridgeintime. D.Itcanrememberyourfavouritefoods.()14.Ifyourunoutofcoffeeinthesmartkitchen,whatwillhappen? A.Iwillhavetogotothenearestshopmyself. B.ThecomputersystemwillspelloutwhatIneed. C.Thekitchencanplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket. D.Thekitchencangiveadviceonhowtobuycoffee.()15.Accordingtothepassage,______mayneedthesmartkitchenmost. A.anexcellentcook B.acleverhousewife C.abusyofficeworker D.ahard-workingstudent第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilepreparingforaparty,it’seasytocomeupwithfunactivities.16.______Firstly,asweallknow,throwingapartycanbeexpensive.17.______Secondly,noteveryfamilyhasenoughroomforgivingaparty.Thirdly,youmayjustwanttocelebratewithyourbestfriends.So,whenyou’replanningtoonlyinviteyourclosestfriendstoasmallparty,rememberdon’tsendinvitationsintheclass.18.______Soyoucaninvitethemwithoutputtingothersinanawkward(尷尬的)situation.19.______Manypeoplethinkotherkidsmaybeupsetwhentheydon’treceive(收到)aninvitationtotheparty.Butyoushouldn’tfeelsorryforwantingtoshareyourspecialdaywithyourclosefriends.20.______Thereisabigdifferencebetweeninvitingonlyasmallnumberofkidsandinvitingalmosteveryone.Thefirstoneisfine,butthesecondonecanseemexclusionary(排他性的),evenifthat’snotwhatyouhaveinmind.A.Besuretoinviteeveryoneintheclass.B.Makethemknowthatyouonlyinvitethem.C.Also,itwouldbehurtfultotalkaboutitaroundothers.D.Thebiggestquestionis:whowillyouinvitetotheparty?E.Themorepeopleyouinvite,themoreexpensivetheeventbecomes.F.Ifyouwanttoinvitemostoftheclassmates,inviteeveryoneintheclass.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hearing“cough,cough...”,thatmeansthefluseasonis21.Havingtheflumakesyou22terrible.Thefluismoreseriousthanthecold.Butyoucandosomethingtopreventit.Howshouldyoupreventit?Herearesome23tohelpyourself.Firstly,tryyourbestto24thepatient.Secondly,whenyouareout,wearingamask(口罩)isoneofthebestwaystoprotect25fromcatchingthedisease.Afteryoucomebackhome,youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater26.Thirdly,ifyouhaveaheadache,acoughorafever,Iam27thatyoumighthavetheflu.Sometimesyouwillevenhaveahigh28.Youshouldgotoseeadoctorfirst.Thedoctorwillgiveyousome29.Pleasetakeyourmedicineontime.Second,it’snecessaryforyoutohaveagood30.Then,drinkingenoughhotwaterwillhelpyou,too.Ihopeallofyoucanbehealthy.()21.A.going B.taking C.bringing D.coming()22.A.feel B.experience C.happen D.finish()23.A.advice B.action C.news D.notices()24.A.getcloseto B.dowellinC.comeintobeing D.stayawayfrom()25.A.themselvesB.yourself C.himself D.herself()26.A.widely B.finally C.carefully D.slowly()27.A.afraid B.angry C.popular D.exciting()28.A.cold B.flu C.cough D.fever()29.A.exercise B.questions C.medicine D.happiness()30.A.trip B.rest C.idea D.time第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringisbecomingpopularnow.Haveyoueverdoneanyvoluntarywork?Youcouldworkwithgroupstopickupsomethingdirty,helptoteachkids31.__________feedhomelesspeople.Peoplewillthankyoufor32.__________(you)work.Volunteeringdoesn’tjusthelpthosegroups.Youcanalsoimproveyourself.Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomethingusefulandexperiencemany33.__________(meaning)things.Volunteering34.__________(help)withyourbodyandmind.Whenyouvolunteer,you’llbecome35.__________(friendly)thanbefore.Soifyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsnow,beavolunteer.You’llmeetpeoplewhocanshareyourinterestsand36.__________(feel).Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.That’sbecauseyourworkmakes37.__________differencetosomeone’slife.Afteryoujoinagroupanddecidetobeavolunteer,someonemaygiveyoulessonsonhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Ithinkyou38.__________(enjoy)helpingothersinneed.Maybeyouwillteachnew39.__________(volunteer)oneday.Althoughyouneverappearedatsomevoluntaryworkbefore,it’snotlate40.__________(start)fromnowon.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Today,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.Itcanhelppeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.WecangetafeelingofsatisfactionfromDIY.Forexample,whenwemakedrinksorfoodbyourselves,wecanbecomehappyandhealthy.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Tokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindofdrinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomakeandtastesgood.Thedrinkincludesthreethings—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉),honeyandwater.First,takeapanandaddacupofwatertoit.Second,putthepanonthefireandboil(煮)thewaterfor2-3minutes.Third,addaspoonofpowderedcinnamontothewaterandmixthemtogether.Finally,letthemixturecool.Afterthemixtureiscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytoit.Thedrinkisdeliciousandgoodforourhealth.It’sagoodideatohavehalfacupofitdailybeforeyougotobedandhavetherestthenextmorningbeforeeatingbreakfast.41.WhatcanwegetfromDIY?_________________________________________________________________42.Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?_________________________________________________________________43.Howmanykindsofthingsarethereinthedrink?_________________________________________________________________44.Whenshouldweputhoneyintothemixture?_________________________________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkofthedrink?_________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)有計劃地安排暑假生活會使我們的假期生活更具有意義。請介紹一下暑假期間你在學(xué)習(xí)、身體、家務(wù)勞動、旅游等方面的計劃，并針對你自身的不足之處，說說你的打算。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.必須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，并可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，以使語句通順，行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實(shí)姓名和校名。Now,summervacationiscoming.Ihavesomenewplansforit.Iamgoingto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分第一節(jié)A)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了巴黎奧運(yùn)會的一些信息,包括開閉幕的時間、地點(diǎn)以及部分運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目的信息。1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Closingceremony”中“Sunday,11.08.2024”可知,巴黎奧運(yùn)會于2024年8月11日閉幕,故選D。2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Badminton”及“PortedeLaChapelleArena”可知,可以在這里看羽毛球比賽。故選D。3.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片頂部可知,這是一個網(wǎng)站的信息,因此可以在網(wǎng)上找到。故選A。B)【主旨大意】本文講述了一個10個月大的嬰兒因一塊蛋糕而窒息,被一個男人用機(jī)器LifeVac救了的故事。4.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.”可知,當(dāng)他噎住的時候,他的父母先拍了他的背。故選D。5.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.”可知,發(fā)生在一家餐廳里,故選D。6.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butinsteadofrunning...getamachinecalledLifeVac."可知,是為了去取叫做LifeVac的機(jī)器。故選B。7.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterafewtries,hesavedalifethatday."可知,嬰兒最后得救了,所以他應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。C)【主旨大意】本文主要講了一些簡單的方法可以讓上學(xué)的日子變得更好。8.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobeamiddleschoolstudent?”可知,作者通過提問問題開始這篇文章,故選A。9.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyoureduce(減少)stressandplantasksahead.”可知,因?yàn)樗梢詭椭鷾p少壓力并提前計劃任務(wù),故選C。10.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeeltoostressed...Tellyourfriends,family,orteachershowyoufeel.”可知,如果感到壓力太大,可以和朋友、家人或老師談?wù)劯惺?即尋求別人的幫助。故選B。11.C【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題；第二、三、四、五、六段分別敘述具體的方法；第七段總結(jié)全文,是總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。D)【主旨大意】本文講述了未來的智能廚房是如何幫助我們解決問題的。12.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“...spellouttheingredients...andtellyouhowtomixthem!Thesmartkitchendownloads(下載)therecipefromtheInternetaftercheckingtheingredientsinthefridge.”可知其順序是④③①②。故選A。13.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thekitchenofthefuturewillhelpplanyourmenufortheday.”可知,A項(xiàng)提到了。根據(jù)第三段中“Wanttomaketherich,creamychocolatecake?Thekindthatyourmotherorgrandmothermakes?Youhaveit.”可知,B項(xiàng)提到了。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!”可知,D項(xiàng)也提到了。C項(xiàng)沒有提到,故選C。14.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sowhathappensifthefridgeisempty...callandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.”可知,如果你的冰箱空了,它會在當(dāng)?shù)氐某凶詣酉聠钨I回來,如果你用完了咖啡,我們推測它也會在當(dāng)?shù)氐某凶詣酉聠钨I回來,故選C。15.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifallgoeswell,smartkitchens...keepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!”可知智能廚房能幫助解決你的所有問題；根據(jù)“Ifyouarenotgoodatcooking...tellyouhowtomixthem!”可知,如果你不擅長烹飪,計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)會告訴你怎么做；根據(jù)“Thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.”可知廚房會自動打電話到超市下單。因此應(yīng)是忙碌的上班族可能最需要智能廚房。故選C。第二節(jié)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了如何邀請參加聚會的對象,學(xué)習(xí)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕浑H技巧。16.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“So,whenyou’replanningtoonlyinviteyourclosestfriendstoasmallparty,rememberdon’tsendinvitationsintheclass.”可知選項(xiàng)D“最大的問題是：你會邀請誰參加聚會?”符合語境。故選D。17.E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Firstly,asweallknow,throwingapartycanbeexpensive.”可知選項(xiàng)E“你邀請的人越多,活動費(fèi)用就越昂貴。”符合語境。故選E。18.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“So,whenyou’replanningtoonlyinviteyourclosestfriendstoasmallparty,rememberdon’tsendinvitationsintheclass.”和下文“Soyoucaninvitethemwithoutputtingothersinanawkward(尷尬的)situation.”可知選項(xiàng)B“讓他們知道你只邀請他們。”符合語境。故選B。19.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Manypeoplethinkotherkidsmaybeupsetwhentheydon’treceive(收到)aninvitationtotheparty.”可知選項(xiàng)C“此外,在別人周圍談?wù)撨@件事會很傷人。”符合語境。故選C。20.F【解析】根據(jù)下文“Thereisabigdifferencebetweeninvitingonlyasmallnumberofkidsandinvitingalmosteveryone.”可知選項(xiàng)F“如果你想邀請大多數(shù)同學(xué),就邀請班上的每個人。”符合語境。故選F。第二部分第一節(jié)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了如何預(yù)防“流感”。21.D【解析】根據(jù)“thatmeansthefluseason”可知,流感季節(jié)要來了。故選D。22.A【解析】根據(jù)“Havingtheflumakesyou...terrible.”可知,是指感受。故選A。23.A24.D【解析】根據(jù)“...thepatient.”和常識可知,要遠(yuǎn)離生病的人。故選D。25.B【解析】根據(jù)“whenyouareout,wearingamask(口罩)isoneofthebestwaystoprotect”可知,此處指保護(hù)你自己免受疾病感染。故選B。26.C【解析】根據(jù)“Afteryoucomebackhome,youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater”可知,要仔細(xì)洗手。故選