-2025學年魯教版（五四制）七年級英語下冊期末復習-語法綜合提升訓練一、一般將來時(滿分20分)(一)用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Intomorrow’scomputerclass,students__________(learn)howtoprogram.2.NextyearI__________(take)upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.3.Noone__________(disagree)withDavid’sideasinthefuture.4.You__________(see)yourfavoritebasketballplayerthisweekend.5.Mysistersaysthatshe__________(live)onaspacestationin2050.(二)按要求完成下列句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)6.Therewillbeaprizeforthewinnerofthegame.(改為一般疑問句并補全肯定答語)—______________________________aprizeforthewinnerofthegame?—Yes,____________________.7.NextsummerAnnwillgotothebeachonholiday.(改為否定句)NextsummerAnn____________________tothebeachonholiday.8.Mrs.Smithwillhaveababyinafewweeks.(對畫線部分提問)____________________Mrs.Smith__________ababy?9.Davidisgoingtorowaboattomorrow.(對畫線部分提問)____________________David______________________________tomorrow?10.OurschoolisgoingtohaveabasketballgamenextMonday.(改為同義句)__________________________________________________abasketballgameinourschoolnextMonday.(三)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)“Wow!”saidSue.“Wehavelotsoftomatoes.”“Let’s11.__________(share)themwithourneighbors,”saidMom.ShegaveSueabigbagfulloftomatoes.Sueandhermom12.__________(go)intotheapartmentbuilding.Suerangthebell(按門鈴)attheSmiths’apartment.WhenMrs.Smithopenedthedoor,Suesaid,“Couldyouusesometomatoes?”“Yes.I13.__________(use)afewtomakesomejuicewithapples,”saidMrs.Smith.“Thanks.”Theyclimbedthestairs(樓梯)andrangthebellattheJacksons’apartment.WhenMr.Jacksonopenedthedoor,Sue14.__________(ask),“Couldyouusesometomatoes?”“Whatbeautifultomatoes!”saidMr.Jackson.“Sure.I15.__________(cook)thesegreenones.”TheywentdownthehallandrangthebellattheParkers’apartment.WhenMrs.Parkeropenedthedoor,Suesaid,“Couldyouusesometomatoes?”“Yes.I’llmakesometomatosauce(醬)and16.__________(put)itonmynoodles,”Mrs.Parkeranswered.Astheywentdownthestairs,Sue17.__________(see)Mr.Brown.“Hi,Mr.Brown,”saidSue.“Couldyouusesometomatoes?”“Ofcourse.I’monmywaytohelpoutatthesoupkitchen.I18.__________(be)happytotakeallyouhavefortoday’slunch.”WhenSueandhermom19.__________(get)backtotheirownapartment,theysawabigbagnearthedoor.Thenote(便條)onthebagread:Wehavetoomanytomatoes.We20.__________(think)youcouldusesome.Mrs.JonesandJacob二、howmany/howmuch與名詞的數(滿分10分)(一)用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.These__________(strawberry)tastegood.I’dliketobuysomemore.2.Susanaddedsome__________(honey)tomyjuice.3.Chinesepeopleofteneat__________(dumpling)duringtheSpringFestival.4.Theteachergaveussome__________(advice)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.5.Mybrotherhadafew__________(piece)ofbreadforsupperyesterday.(二)用Howmany或Howmuch填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)6.—__________orangesdoweneed?—Three.7.—__________chickendoyouwant?—Onekilo.8.—__________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.9.—__________arethetomatoes?—Fiveyuanakilo.10.—__________cupsofyogurtwouldyoulike?—Onlyone.三、祈使句(滿分15分)(一)用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.__________(notbe)lateforclass,Lisa.2.Iamveryhungry.Please__________(give)mesomethingtoeat.3.[2024煙臺龍口期中改編]__________(peel)thesebananasandcutthemup.Thenaddsomeyogurt.4.Lookatthesign,“No__________(swim)!”Youcan’tswimhere.5.[2024上海進才中學月考]__________(notanswer)thetelephonewhendriving.(二)按要求完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)6.Youmustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.(改為祈使句)____________________theteachercarefullyinclass.7.Feedthecatsomefoodwhenyougobackhome.(改為否定句)____________________thecat__________foodwhenyougobackhome.8.我們在花園里挖個坑種棵樹吧！(完成譯句)________________________________________andplantatreeinthegarden!9.Remembertowaitformeatthebusstoptomorrowmorning.(改為同義句)________________________________________formeatthebusstoptomorrowmorning.10.Ifyouarenotcareful,youwillmakemanymistakes.(改為同義句)__________careful,__________youwillmakefewmistakes.(三)短文填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Areyouinterestedinbaking(烘焙)?Letmetellyouhowtomakeacake.First,11.__________(put)someflour(面粉),threeeggs,somebutterandsomesugarintoabigbowl.Next,mix12.__________(they)together.Then,pourthemixture13.__________thecakemould(模具)andputthemouldintotheoven.14.__________(final),turnontheoven.Fortyminuteslater,thecakeisdone.Cutitintosmallpieceswithaknifeand15.__________(invite)yourparentstohaveataste.四、情態動詞(滿分25分)(一)單項選擇(共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分)()1.People________talkonamobilephonewhentheyaredrivingontheroad. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.might()2.—Whereisyourfather? —He________beinthelivingroom,butI’mnotsure. A.should B.might C.must D.need()3.—Iamsobored.WhatshouldIdo? —Thereisagoodfilmontonight.You________watchit. A.need B.could C.would D.must()4.—MissLi,canIborrowthebooksinthelibrary? —Sure.Butyou________givethembackontimeafterreading. A.can B.may C.must D.would()5.________youpleaseclosethewindow?Ifeelalittlecold. A.Could B.Must C.Should D.Can()6.Theplaygroundisfullofstudents,somostofthem________standtherewatchingthebasketballgame. A.haveto B.can C.must D.might()7.—________yougotothemovieswithme? —Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchworktodo. A.Can B.Do C.Must D.Should()8.Asstudents,we________finishourhomeworkontimeeveryday. A.can B.might C.would D.should()9.—TomorrowisSaturday.Canyouhangoutwithustonight? —Sorry,I________.I________visitmygrandma. A.can’t;haveto B.mustn’t;haveto C.can’t;should D.shouldn’t;should(二)按要求完成下列句子(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)10.Canyougoonatripnextweek?(作否定回答)Sorry,________________.11.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?(作出回答)________________takeyourtemperature.12.TheycancometoourschoolonTuesday.(對畫線部分提問)________________theycometoyourschool?13.HehastodohishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.(改為否定句)He________________todohishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.14.Maybeheknowstheanswertothequestion.(改為同義句)He________________theanswertothequestion.15.——爸爸，這周末你能回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？——當然，但是我可能會稍微晚點。(完成譯句)—Daddy,________youcomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butI________________alittlelate.(三)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)DearTony,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’m16.__________(real)sorry.I17.__________gotoyourhouseonSaturdayafternoon.Iwill18.__________(take)avacationonthebeachonSaturdayandSundaywithmyfriends.OnMonday,I’mgoingtostudyformysciencetest.Ifeel19.__________(worry)aboutit.OnTuesday,Iwillgotomyuncle’shousetovisithim.Hephonedmelastweekand20.__________(tell)methathemissedmeverymuch.OnWednesday,Ihaveto21.__________(look)aftermygrandfatherbecauseheisveryold.OnThursday,I’mgoingtohelpmyparentswithsome22.__________(housework).AndIwillhaveaguitarlessononFridayafternoon.MymomthinksIcandomuch23.__________(well)intheguitarinthisway.OnFridayevening,Iwouldlike24.__________(go)forawalkwithmybrotherinthepark.25.__________youcomeandjoinus?Writesoon.Yours,Jessica五、if引導的條件狀語從句(滿分20分)(一)單項選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()1.—What’syourplanforthisSunday? —Ifit_______rain,we_______fishing. A.isn’t;willgo B.won’t;go C.doesn’t;willgo D.does;go()2.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_______someday. A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded()3.YoucansurftheInternet_______youwanttoknowaboutthecityofJinan. A.if B.so C.until D.after()4.IfLisa_______yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome. A.willreturn B.returns C.return D.returned()5.—Doyouknowifhe_______toplayfootballwithus? —Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______freetomorrow. A.comes;is B.willcome:willbe C.willcome;is D.comes;willbe(二)按要求完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)6.Cometothetop,andyou’llenjoythebeautifulscenery.(改為狀語從句)________________cometothetop,you’llenjoythebeautifulscenery.7.Youarelateagain.Iwilltellyourfather.(用if將兩句連成一句)If________________lateagain,I________________yourfather.8.Youwillbelateforworkunlessyoutakeataxi.(改為同義句)________you________takeataxi,youwillbelateforwork.9.如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼的話，那么就去看醫生。(完成譯句)Ifyourheadandneckstill________tomorrow,thengoto________________________.10.Thefarmerscouldn’tfinishtheworkontimewithoutanyhelp.(改為同義句)________________________helpedthefarmers,theycouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.(三)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Showingyour11.__________(feel)isimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyou’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,it12.__________(make)youfeelsick.Butifyou13.__________(talk)withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeel14.__________(good)thanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsor15.__________(worry).However,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear.Butatleast,someoneelse16.__________(understand)what’sthematterwithyouandcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow17.__________youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat18.__________(happen)inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould19.__________(ask)atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyou20.__________yourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelashappyasbefore.六、反身代詞(滿分15分)(一)用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Hekeptitto__________(he)andnevertoldanyoneelsethebadnews.2.Lindacut__________(she)whencookingdinnerlastnight.3.—Welcometomyhometownandenjoy__________(you)here,LindaandBob.—Thankyou.4.Itwillbeafewmonthsbeforetheyoungbirdcanfeedby__________(it).5.Wemustlearnhowtolookafter__________(we)well.(二)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Inthemorning,Iwakeupearlyandgetdressed6.__________myself.Imakemybedandpreparebreakfast,feelingproudofbeingabletotakecareof7.__________(I).Atschool,myfriendLilylikestodrawpicturesby8.__________(she)duringartclass.Shesaysithelpsherexpressherselfbetter.Duringthelunchbreak,wesittogetherandshareourlunch,chatting9.__________(happy)aboutourday.Afterschool,weoftengotothelibraryandpickout10.__________(book)thatinterestus.Ienjoy11.__________(read)sciencefictionbymyself,imaginingdifferentworlds.Sometimes,weplaysportstogetherandencourageeachother12.__________(do)ourbest.It’sgreattoseehowwecansupport13.__________(we)andhavefunatthesametime.Athome,Ihelpmyparentswithchores,likecleaningmyroom14.__________settingthetablefordinner.It15.__________(make)mefeellikeavaluablepartofthefamily.Everydayisanewchancetogrowandlearn.七、動詞不定式(滿分15分)(一)用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Mybrotherisalwaysthefirststudent__________(get)toschool.2.Sarahsaysshehopes__________(work)inabankinthefuture,soshestudieshardnow.3.Myteacheroftenasksus__________(notplay)computergames.It’sbadforoureyes.4.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto__________(have)goodeatinghabits.5.Joewasglad__________(hear)fromhisbestfriendslastweek.6.Forsomestudents,themathsproblemishard__________(understand).7.Mr.Brownwastoobusyworkingontheproject__________(answer)thequestion.8.Ifinditrelaxing__________(listen)tosomebeautifulmusicafterwork.9.Itiseasiertosaythan__________(do).Soweshouldpracticesingingasmuchaswecan.10.__________(celebrate)the75thanniversary(周年紀念日)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,ourschoolheldsomeeducationalactivities.(二)短文填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)OnInternationalVolunteerDay,peoplearoundtheworldcometogether11.__________(show)theirloveforvolunteerwork.Doyouwant12.__________(be)avolunteer?Therearesomanywaysyoucanchoose!Youcanvisitthehospital13.__________(cheer)upthesickkids.Youcanalsoworkinanoldpeople’shome.Youcouldlistentotheoldtherebecausetheyfeellonely.Ifyou’reananimallover,youcanasktheanimalhospital14.__________(let)youlookaftertheanimals!Doyoulikereading?Youcantryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Haveyouevervolunteeredbefore?Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyoulike15.__________(try)next?

答案一、一般將來時(一)1.will/aregoingtolearn2.amgoingtotake3.willdisagree4.will/aregoingtosee5.isgoingto/willlive(二)6.Willtherebe;therewill7.won’tgo8.Whenwill;have9.Whatis;goingtodo10.Thereisgoingtobe(三)【主旨大意】本文講述了Sue和媽媽將一些西紅柿分享給鄰居們,而鄰居們也以同樣的方式回饋她們的故事。11.share【解析】Let’sdosth.意為“讓我們做某事”。12.went【解析】根據前面的gave可以判斷出,句子時態為一般過去時。13.willuse14.asked【解析】根據前面的climbed,rang,opened可以判斷出,此空需要用動詞過去式。15.willcook/amgoingtocook【解析】根據句子的意思可知,此處要用一般將來時。16.put17.saw【解析】根據前面的went可知,此處時態為一般過去時。18.willbe【解析】此空表示將來的動作,所以時態為一般將來時。19.got【解析】根據后面的saw可知,此處時態為一般過去時。20.think二、howmany/howmuch與名詞的數(一)1.strawberries2.honey3.dumplings4.advice5.pieces(二)6.Howmany7.Howmuch8.Howmany9.Howmuch10.Howmany三、祈使句(一)1.Don’tbe2.give3.Peel4.swimming5.Don’tanswer(二)6.Listento7.Don’tfeed;any8.Let’sdigahole9.Don’tforgettowait10.Be;and(三)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了如何做蛋糕。11.put【解析】此處是祈使句,應使用動詞原形,故填put。12.them【解析】動詞mix后應使用they的賓格,故填them。13.into【解析】o...表示“把……倒入……”。故填into。14.Finally【解析】此處需要填入副詞作狀語,故填Finally。15.invite【解析】此處與前面的“Cutitintosmallpieceswithaknife”并列,應使用動詞原形構成祈使句。故填invite。四、情態動詞(一)1.A【解析】根據“whentheyaredrivingontheroad”及常識可知,開車時不應該打電話。故選A。2.B【解析】根據“I’mnotsure"可知,此處指沒有把握的推測,所以B項符合。故選B。3.B【解析】根據“Thereisagoodfilmontonight.You...watchit.”可知,此處提出了建議,表示可以看一部電影,故選B。4.C【解析】根據“Butyou...givethembackontimeafterreading.”可知,必須在閱讀后按時歸還,故選C。5.A【解析】根據“...youpleaseclosethewindow?”可知,此處是請求對方關窗戶,故選A。6.A【解析】根據題干中“Theplaygroundisfullofstudents”可知操場上擠滿了學生,所以大多數學生不得不站在那里看籃球比賽,則此處應用haveto符合題意。故選A。7.A8.D【解析】根據“Asstudents,we...finishourhomework...”可知,作為學生應該每天按時完成作業。故選D。9.A【解析】根據“Canyouhangoutwithustonight?”可知,這是一個請求,否定回答時應用can’t；第二空表示不得不去拜訪。故選A。(二)10.Ican’t11.Youshould12.Whencan13.doesn’thave14.mightknow15.can;mightcome(三)【主旨大意】本文是Jessica寫信告知Tony周六下午不能去他家的原因,并介紹了下周的一些計劃,同時邀請對方周五晚上一起去公園散步。16.really【解析】此空用real的副詞形式修飾形容詞。故填really。17.can’t18.take【解析】will+動詞原形,故填take。19.worried20.told【解析】根據“Hephon