專題07七選五15篇（23-24高一上·河南·期末）Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.1.Keepmoving.LanceDalleck,aprofessorofsportscienceatWesternColoradoUniversity,saysthatsmalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.2.Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.3.“Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.Herecommendstrackingyourfoodintakeandactivitylevel.“Doingsomakesyouawareoftheamountofcalories(熱量)incertainfoods,”hesays.Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.ChrisFreytag,apersonaltrainer,says,“Theholidayseasonisoneofmyfavoritetimesoftheyear,butIrecognizethatitwillbehardonmyhealth.”4.Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.Becreativeandfreeof“allornothing”mindsets(心態(tài)).Theholidaysareverybusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mindsetswhenitcomestohealthfuleatingandphysicalactivity.“Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.“5.”A．BethepersonwithaplanB．HaveaverycrowdedscheduleC．You’dbetterfindaworkoutpartnerD．HerecommendsworkingoutinthemorningE．Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthF．Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholidayG．Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack【答案】1．G2．E3．A4．D5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在假期保持健康的建議。1．空格前的句子“Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.(一個(gè)滿是聚會(huì)和慶祝活動(dòng)的假期安排會(huì)讓保持健康看起來(lái)更加困難。)”是說(shuō)假期里保持健康更加困難，而下文介紹的是假期保持健康的建議，所以空格處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，引出下文的建議，所以G項(xiàng)“Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack(這些專家推薦的建議可以幫助你保持在正軌上)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。2．空格后的句子“Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.(達(dá)勒克建議每隔30到60分鐘站起來(lái)5分鐘，做一些輕微的活動(dòng)。)”是建議每隔30到60分鐘站起來(lái)5分鐘，做一些輕微的活動(dòng)，為什么建議這么做呢？空格處的句子應(yīng)該給出答案，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是說(shuō)久坐的危害，所以，E項(xiàng)“Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealth(事實(shí)上，久坐對(duì)你的健康有害)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。3．空格處是該部分的主題句，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容““Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.(“假期會(huì)影響你鍛煉和控制體重的意圖。每天從一個(gè)比賽計(jì)劃開始，就像一個(gè)偉大的教練進(jìn)入一場(chǎng)重要的比賽，”運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的尼古拉斯·迪努比博士說(shuō)。)”可知，此處是建議制定計(jì)劃，所以A項(xiàng)“Bethepersonwithaplan(做一個(gè)有計(jì)劃的人)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。4．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.(早點(diǎn)鍛煉，睡個(gè)好覺，列個(gè)清單)”和空格后的句子“Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.(這樣你就不會(huì)在一天的晚些時(shí)候被聚會(huì)或其他事件分散注意力。他還建議多休息，并保持清單，以保持有序和無(wú)壓力)”講了多休息并保持清單可知，空格處的做法應(yīng)該是不影響一天中晚些時(shí)候的鍛煉活動(dòng)，所以D項(xiàng)“Herecommendsworkingoutinthemorning(他建議早上鍛煉)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。5．根據(jù)空格前的句子““Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.(圣地亞哥健康科學(xué)學(xué)院教授杰西卡·馬修斯說(shuō)：“事實(shí)上，健康生活和活躍的方式不止一種?！?”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是建議去探索新的活動(dòng)，所以F項(xiàng)“Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholiday(通過探索新的活動(dòng)，你可以享受你的假期)”填入空格處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·江西上饒·期末）WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?1Overseastravelcanbedear.2Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?3Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.4Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheaters,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it’sagoodideatoapplyfor(申請(qǐng))anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份證).5Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall(44)-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.A．Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4p.m.B．Yourvisitmaybecheaper,ifyoudon’tgothereinthebusymonths—JulyandAugust.C．Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.D．ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.E．Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!F．Doyouliketotravel?G．It’sgoodforyourhealthtodoso.【答案】1．E2．D3．B4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)如何節(jié)省去英國(guó)旅游的費(fèi)用提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1．根據(jù)前文“WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?(你想有一天去英國(guó)旅游嗎？)”和后文“Overseastravelcanbedear.(出國(guó)旅行可能很貴。)”可知，后文是對(duì)去英國(guó)旅游提建議，所以此處是講英國(guó)歡迎讀者來(lái)旅游，所以選項(xiàng)E“我們的國(guó)家歡迎你！”切合文意。故選E。2．根據(jù)后文“Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.(我們希望能給你一些好的建議。)”和前文“Overseastravelcanbedear.(出國(guó)旅行可能很貴。)”可知，此處是指有一些辦法可以減少費(fèi)用，所以選項(xiàng)D“但還是有一些便宜的方式來(lái)英國(guó)旅游?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xD。3．根據(jù)后文“Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.(游客的數(shù)量將會(huì)減少。從四月到九月底，英國(guó)的天氣宜人。)”可知，此處是指選擇游客數(shù)量少的月份出行，所以選項(xiàng)B“如果你不在繁忙的7月和8月去的話，你的旅行可能會(huì)更便宜。”切合文意。故選B。4．根據(jù)后文“Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.(許多地方，如大房子和城堡，在冬天很早就關(guān)門了。)”可知，此處是講英國(guó)冬天的情況，所以選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然，你可以在冬天去參觀，但通常到下午4點(diǎn)就天黑了?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選A。5．根據(jù)前文“Ifyouareastudent,it’sagoodideatoapplyfor(申請(qǐng))anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份證).(如果你是一名學(xué)生，申請(qǐng)一張國(guó)際學(xué)生身份證是個(gè)好主意。)”可知，此處是指國(guó)際學(xué)生身份證可以節(jié)省旅游費(fèi)用，所以選項(xiàng)C“有了這張卡，你可以省很多錢?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C。（23-24高一上·廣東茂名·期末）Whilecomputersareincrediblyusefultools,theycanalsobeaddictive.Manykidshavetheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.Helpyourchildovercometheirowncomputeraddictionbyusingthefollowingmethods.1Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassword(密碼)dailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou’rereadytogivethemaccess(機(jī)會(huì)).2Limityourchildtousingthecomputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.Childrenundertwoshouldnothaveaccesstoanyscreentime.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirexcessivecomputeruse.Findoutifthereareanyspecificreasonswhytheyspendsomuchtimeonthecomputer.3Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.Beagoodrolemodel.4Instead,bepresentwhenyouarewiththemandworkonspendingmoretimetogether.Encouragethemtojoinclubsororganizations.Findoutfromthemwhatclubsororganizationsareofferedattheirschool.5A．Setatimelimitoncomputeruse.B．Encourageyourchildtoreadbooks.C．Setapasswordforthecomputerthatonlyyouknow.D．Don’tspendalotoftimeusingthecomputeraroundyourchild.E．Sometimes,thecomputercanfunctionasanescapefromreality.F．Somechildrenmaystayuplateintothenightinordertousethecomputer.G．Thiswillprovidethemwithanotherwayofmeetingothersanddevelopingnewhobbiesandinterests.【答案】1．C2．A3．E4．D5．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幫助孩子克服電腦成癮的方法。1．前文“Helpyourchildovercometheirowncomputeraddictionbyusingthefollowingmethods.(用以下方法幫助你的孩子克服自己的電腦癮。)”引出下文克服電腦成癮的方法，后文“Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassworddailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou’rereadytogivethemaccess.(如果你不在家，你可以每天更改密碼，并在你準(zhǔn)備好讓孩子訪問時(shí)遠(yuǎn)程發(fā)送給他們。)”可知，此段描述給計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)置密碼，C選項(xiàng)“為計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)置一個(gè)只有你知道的密碼?！狈现髦肌９蔬xC。2．后文“Limityourchildtousingthecomputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.(如果你的孩子超過兩歲，限制他們每天使用電腦的時(shí)間不超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)。)”表示此段的建議是設(shè)定使用電腦的時(shí)間限制，A選項(xiàng)“設(shè)定使用電腦的時(shí)間限制?！狈现髦肌９蔬xA。3．前文表示應(yīng)找孩子談一談關(guān)于過度使用電腦的問題，后文“Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.(如果你的孩子正面臨著導(dǎo)致他們想要逃避的問題，通過討論、提供建議或在必要時(shí)尋求幫助來(lái)解決這些問題。)”可知，E選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)，電腦可以作為逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的工具。”與后文語(yǔ)境相符，引起下文。故選E。4．前文"Beagoodrolemodel.(做個(gè)好的榜樣。)表示應(yīng)成為一個(gè)好的榜樣，即，自己也不應(yīng)該太多使用電腦，D選項(xiàng)“不要花太多時(shí)間在孩子身邊使用電腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境且下文Instead進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折提出家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何做。故選D。5．前文“Findoutfromthemwhatclubsororganizationsareofferedattheirschool.(從他們那里了解他們學(xué)校有哪些俱樂部或組織。)”可知，應(yīng)讓孩子多參與俱樂部和組織，G選項(xiàng)“這將為他們提供另一種結(jié)識(shí)他人和發(fā)展新的愛好和興趣的方式?！睘檫@樣做的好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。（23-24高一上·河北石家莊·期末）Haveyoueverthoughtofthereasonswhywehadbetterlearnasecondlanguage?Asamatteroffact,intoday’shighly-connectedworld,therearemanybenefitsofit.Hereareafewofthem.Ithelpsyoubetterunderstandtheworld.Learningalanguageisn’tjustaboutlearningwordsandgrammar.1.Learningnewlanguagescanbroadenyourhorizons(眼界)andbringyouclosertopeopleofdifferentnationalities.Youmaydevelopadeepappreciationforanotherculture,orbecomefriendswithsomeonetotallydifferentfromyou.2.Asyoulearnandgetbetteratthelanguage,you’llfindthatyouhaveincreasedself-awarenessandmoreconfidenceusingyoursecondlanguage,whichcanalsomakeyoumoreattractivetoothers!Truly,peoplewillrespectthefactthatyou’relearninganotherlanguage.Nativespeakerswillbeimpressedwithyourefforts,friendsandfamilywillbeproudofyouandstrangerswillbeinterestedinyourstory.Itmakesyousmarter.Believeitornot,itissaidthatlearningasecondlanguageimprovesyourmemoryandstrengthensyourproblem-solvingabilities.3.Themoreyouuseyourbraintolearn,themorepowerfulyourbrainwillbecome.Youcanhelpmorepeople.4!Perhapsit’sobvious,butspeakinganotherlanguageallowsyoutohelpmorepeople.Therearevolunteerprogramsaroundtheworldwheremultilingual(多語(yǔ)言的)speakersarevaluabletotheteam.Beingthebridgeofcommunicationbetweenculturesisagreatfeeling,andthejoyyou’llgetfromhelpingsomeoneinneedwillmakeallthehardworkoflearningthelanguageworthit.Therearesomanypositiveeffectsoflearningasecondlanguage.5.A．ItimprovesyourcreativityB．Itbuildsupyourself-confidenceC．ItallowsyoutoconnectonadeeperlevelD．Studyingaforeignlanguagedoesn’thavetobeallaboutyouE．SochoosealanguagethatyoufindexcitingandbenefitfromitF．ThisisbecauselearninglanguageshelpsyourbrainexerciseG．It’salsoaboutlearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofacountry【答案】1．G2．B3．F4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的幾個(gè)原因。首先，學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言可以與說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的人交流，表達(dá)尊重并建立更深層次的聯(lián)系。其次，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言可以讓你接觸到更多的信息，如音樂、電影、電視節(jié)目、書籍、新聞等。再次，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言可以使旅行更加輕松有趣，幫助你更好地了解目的地。最后，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言可以使你更聰明，提高記憶力和解決問題的能力。1．根據(jù)上文“Learningalanguageisn’tjustaboutlearningwordsandgrammar.(學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)單詞和語(yǔ)法。)”可知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)“它也是關(guān)于了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史和文化”符合語(yǔ)境，講述學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的又一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，是關(guān)于了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史和文化，also是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G。2．空處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Asyoulearnandgetbetteratthelanguage,you’llfindthatyouhaveincreasedself-awarenessandmoreconfidenceusingyoursecondlanguage,whichcanalsomakeyoumoreattractivetoothers!Truly,peoplewillrespectthefactthatyou’relearninganotherlanguage.Nativespeakerswillbeimpressedwithyourefforts,friendsandfamilywillbeproudofyouandstrangerswillbeinterestedinyourstory.(隨著你的學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你在使用第二語(yǔ)言時(shí)提高了自我意識(shí)和信心，這也會(huì)讓你對(duì)別人更有吸引力！的確，人們會(huì)尊重你正在學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言的事實(shí)。以你為母語(yǔ)的人會(huì)對(duì)你的努力印象深刻，朋友和家人會(huì)為你感到驕傲，陌生人會(huì)對(duì)你的故事感興趣。)”可知，本段主要講述學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言有助于建立自信心。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文“Believeitornot,itissaidthatlearningasecondlanguageimprovesyourmemoryandstrengthensyourproblem-solvingabilities.(信不信由你，據(jù)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言可以提高你的記憶力,增強(qiáng)你的解決問題能力。)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言能夠提高記憶力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有助于你的大腦鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，解釋學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言提高記憶力的原因是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有助于你的大腦鍛煉，this指代前文提到的事，故選F。4．根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Youcanhelpmorepeople.(你可以幫助更多的人)”可知，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言有助于幫助更多的人，結(jié)合下文“Therearevolunteerprogramsaroundtheworldwheremultilingual(多語(yǔ)言的)speakersarevaluabletotheteam.Beingthebridgeofcommunicationbetweenculturesisagreatfeeling,andthejoyyou’llgetfromhelpingsomeoneinneedwillmakeallthehardworkoflearningthelanguageworthit.(在世界各地的志愿者項(xiàng)目中，會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的人對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值。成為不同文化之間溝通的橋梁是一種很棒的感覺，從幫助有需要的人中獲得的快樂會(huì)讓你學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的所有努力都值得。)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言不僅是對(duì)自己有好處，而且可以幫助他人，并從中獲取樂趣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)并不一定要只與你有關(guān)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5．根據(jù)前文“Therearesomanypositiveeffectsoflearningasecondlanguage.(學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言有很多積極的影響。)”可知，最后一段總結(jié)上文說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的益處，空處為最后一句，呼吁讀者學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言，E項(xiàng)“所以選擇一門你覺得有趣的語(yǔ)言，并從中受益”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（23-24高一上·湖北荊門·期末）Wheneverweareplanningtobuysomethingonline,mostofusprefertolookatthereviewsfirst.Weimaginethattheyhavebeenleftbyshopperslikeuswhowanttosharetheirknowledgewithothers,sothereviewswouldbeofgreatvaluetous.1Someofthemarewritingpositivereviewsinreturnforapaymentorgiftsfromthemaker.Howdoweknowthis?Acarefulstudyofthousandsofreviewsonapopularshoppingwebsiteshowedthatasurprisinglylargenumberofreviewersgaveeitherfour-orfive-starratingstotheproduct.Two-orthree-starratingsbothaccountedforlessthantenpercentofthetotal,whichlookedsuspicious(可疑的).2Noteverythingbeingsoldontheshoppingwebsitecouldbefirstclass!Weallknowthatsomefalseinformationisprovided.Someproductsthatyoubuyonshoppingwebsitecanbeterrible.Youwouldexpectthereforetoseeavarietyofscores.3Itseemsthatanyonewhowritesalargenumberofgoodreviewsisgivenaspecialtreatbytheshoppingwebsite.4Howshouldashopperreplytoallthese“wonderful”reviews?ThebestthingtodoistohaveaccesstoawebsiterunbysomeorganizationssuchasWhichintheUK.TheWhichproductevaluationisbasedonstricttestscarriedoutbyexpertsandthenonreviewsbytrustedshopperswhoareWhichmembers.Theyarenotallowedtotakefreegiftsfrommakers.5So,agoodandresponsibleorganizationseemstobethebestanswer.A．Sowhyaremostreviewspositive?B．Reviewsdifferfrompersontoperson.C．However,notallreviewersarelikethis.D．Sohowcanwetelltruereviewsfromfalseones?E．These“top”reviewersarethengivenfreeproducts.F．Shoppersneedprotectionfrommisleadingreviews.G．Ifthosereviewsweretrue,abroaderspreadofratingswouldbegiven.【答案】1．C2．G3．A4．E5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章分析了購(gòu)物者受購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站評(píng)論誤導(dǎo)的問題。1．上文“Weimaginethattheyhavebeenleftbyshopperslikeuswhowanttosharetheirknowledgewithothers,sothereviewswouldbeofgreatvaluetous.(我們認(rèn)為這些評(píng)論是由像我們一樣想要與他人分享自己的知識(shí)的購(gòu)物者留下的，所以這些評(píng)論對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常有價(jià)值)”和下文“Someofthemarewritingpositivereviewsinreturnforapaymentorgiftsfromthemaker.(他們中的一些人寫積極的評(píng)論，以換取制造商的付款或禮物)”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，購(gòu)物者希望通過他人的評(píng)論選擇商品，但是有些人是為了得到好處寫的好評(píng)，選項(xiàng)C“然而，并不是所有的評(píng)論者都是這樣的”承上啟下，說(shuō)明評(píng)論并不真實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。2．上文“Acarefulstudyofthousandsofreviewsonapopularshoppingwebsiteshowedthatasurprisinglylargenumberofreviewersgaveeitherfour-orfive-starratingstotheproduct.Two-orthree-starratingsbothaccountedforlessthantenpercentofthetotal,whichlookedsuspicious(可疑的).(一項(xiàng)對(duì)某知名購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站上數(shù)千條評(píng)論的仔細(xì)研究表明，相當(dāng)多的評(píng)論者給了該產(chǎn)品4或5星的評(píng)價(jià)。2星和3星的評(píng)分都不到10%，這讓人覺得很可疑)”說(shuō)明評(píng)論太好了，令人懷疑，選項(xiàng)G“如果這些評(píng)論是真實(shí)的，那么將會(huì)給出更廣泛的評(píng)級(jí)”承接上文，說(shuō)明，如果這些評(píng)論是真的，那就不應(yīng)該集中在好評(píng)上。故選G項(xiàng)。3．上文“Youwouldexpectthereforetoseeavarietyofscores.(因此，你會(huì)期望看到各種各樣的分?jǐn)?shù))”說(shuō)明購(gòu)物者希望看到已經(jīng)購(gòu)買的人的評(píng)價(jià)，下文“Itseemsthatanyonewhowritesalargenumberofgoodreviewsisgivenaspecialtreatbytheshoppingwebsite.(似乎任何寫了大量好評(píng)的人都會(huì)得到購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站的特殊待遇)”說(shuō)明了寫正面評(píng)論的人都會(huì)得到購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站給的好處，選項(xiàng)A“那么，為什么大多數(shù)評(píng)論都是正面的呢？”承上啟下，提出為什么大多數(shù)評(píng)論都是正面的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。4．上文“Itseemsthatanyonewhowritesalargenumberofgoodreviewsisgivenaspecialtreatbytheshoppingwebsite.(似乎任何寫了大量好評(píng)的人都會(huì)得到購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站的特殊待遇)”說(shuō)明了寫正面評(píng)論的人都會(huì)得到購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站的特殊待遇，選項(xiàng)E“這些‘頂級(jí)’評(píng)論者會(huì)得到免費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品”承接上文，具體說(shuō)明他們得到什么樣的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。5．下文“So,agoodandresponsibleorganizationseemstobethebestanswer.(所以，一個(gè)好的負(fù)責(zé)任的組織似乎是最好的答案)”說(shuō)明要解決購(gòu)物者受評(píng)論誤導(dǎo)這個(gè)問題，保護(hù)購(gòu)物者利益，應(yīng)該有一個(gè)好的負(fù)責(zé)任的組織，選項(xiàng)F“購(gòu)物者需要保護(hù)，以免受到誤導(dǎo)性評(píng)論的傷害”和下文存在因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·山東臨沂·期末）Itisoftensaidthatourattentionspanisshorterthanever,andasurveyfromOxfordresearcherfoundthat41percentthoughtitwasworsesincethepandemic.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufocusbetter.Minimizedistraction(分散注意力)Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.1Ifyoufindyourselfannoyedbydigitaldevices,turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsetintervals.2Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthereisaparticularsoundthathelpsyoukeepyourattention.Thisimprovesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleinlearningandmakeyoumorecreative.MoveyourbodyWhenyouexercise,yourheatateincreases,helpingyourbodytoletoutaproteincalledBDNF,whichhelpsnervecellgrowth.3FocusontherightfoodSomeso-called“brainfoods”arehelpfulforyourmind.4Oneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainsharpistokeepahealthydiet.Sleepwell5Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutsleepingforseventoninehoursisconsideredthebest.StructureyourlifeHavingadailyroutine,includingbreaks,willminimizethebraintirednessthatgoeswithhavingtomakeendlesson-the-godecisionsandallowyoutofocusonthereallyimportanttask.A．FindtherightsoundB．ListentoparticularmusicC．Cutouttheuseofsomedevices.D．Workinadifferentroomifnecessary.E．Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?F．Theseincludefish,nut,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.G．Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearning.【答案】1．D2．A3．G4．F5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些幫助人們集中注意力的方法。1．根據(jù)上文“Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.(遠(yuǎn)離人群和設(shè)備會(huì)讓你更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了遠(yuǎn)離人群和設(shè)備可以更好集中注意力，下文“Ifyoufindyourselfannoyedbydigitaldevices,turnoffnotificationsandtrainyourselftocheckthematsetintervals.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被數(shù)字設(shè)備惹惱了，請(qǐng)關(guān)閉通知，并訓(xùn)練自己每隔一段時(shí)間檢查一次)”講了遠(yuǎn)離設(shè)備的具體做法，故本句承接上文說(shuō)明遠(yuǎn)離人群的具體做法。故D選項(xiàng)“必要時(shí)在不同的房間工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthereisaparticularsoundthathelpsyoukeepyourattention.Thisimprovesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleinlearningandmakeyoumorecreative.(無(wú)論是音樂、白噪音，甚至是安靜，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一種特別的聲音能幫助你保持注意力。這可以改善阿爾法波——一種促進(jìn)放松的腦電波，被認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮作用，使你更有創(chuàng)造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通過聲音來(lái)達(dá)到集中注意力的目的。故A選項(xiàng)“找到合適的聲音”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3．根據(jù)上文“Whenyouexercise,yourheatateincreases,helpingyourbodytoletoutaproteincalledBDNF,whichhelpsnervecellgrowth.(當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你的熱量增加，幫助你的身體釋放一種叫做BDNF的蛋白質(zhì)，這種蛋白質(zhì)有助于神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng))”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明鍛煉帶來(lái)的好處，且表明對(duì)注意力有好處。故G選項(xiàng)“這對(duì)注意力、記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)都很重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。4．根據(jù)上文“Someso-called“brainfoods”arehelpfulforyourmind.(一些所謂的“健腦食品”對(duì)你的大腦有幫助)”可知，本句承接上文，具體說(shuō)明“健腦食物”有哪些。故F選項(xiàng)“這些食物包括魚、堅(jiān)果、藍(lán)莓和黑巧克力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。5．根據(jù)后文“Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutsleepingforseventoninehoursisconsideredthebest.(每個(gè)人需要的睡眠時(shí)間不同，但睡7到9個(gè)小時(shí)被認(rèn)為是最好的)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠對(duì)注意力的影響。故E選項(xiàng)“在經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)糟糕的夜晚之后，誰(shuí)不會(huì)腦霧呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。（23-24高一上·云南昭通·期末）Self-disciplineistheabilitytocontrolyourbehaviorinawaythatleadsyoutobemoreproductiveandhavebetterhabits.Whetheryouaretryingtostudyforatest,loseweight,orkickabadhabit,self-disciplinealwaysplaysapart.Wonderinghowtodevelopit?Herearesometipsforyou.1Figuringoutwhatdoesanddoesnotworkforyouiskeytounderstandinghowtobemoreself-disciplined.Somepeoplesucceedwhenworkingaroundothers,whileothersdobetterworkingalone.Somepeoplearemotivatedbyrewards,whileotherspreferconsequencestokeeptheminline.ShareyourgoalswithsomeoneTellingyourgoalstopeopleyourespectisdirectlyrelatedtoabetterchanceofachievingthem.Youcansimplyletyourfriendsknowthatyouhavedecidedtoworkonyourself-disciplineingeneral,oryoucansharesomeofyourgoalswiththem.2.StartsmallDon’tbeginyourdailyworkwithself-disciplinebytryingtoachievesomethinghuge.3.

Instead,workondaily,weekly,andmonthlygoals.Youjustneedtomakesurethattheyaremovingyouintherightdirection.Forgiveyourself4.Weallmakemistakes,andthat’sokay!Whenyoubehaveinawaythatcannotrealizeyourpursuitofself-discipline,forgiveyourself.5.Andifpossible,changeyourenvironmentsothatitdoesn’thappenagain.A．FindapartnerB．RecognizehowyoustruggleC．Self-disciplinerequireslotsofeffortD．ReviewwhyandwherethingswentwrongE．TheactwillhelpyouachievethemmoreeasilyF．Weareallhumans,soperfectionisn’tpossibleG．Thiswilltaketoomuchtimetokeepyouontrack【答案】1．B2．E3．G4．F5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章關(guān)于怎樣培養(yǎng)自律給出了一些建議。1．下文“Figuringoutwhatdoesanddoesnotworkforyouiskeytounderstandinghowtobemoreself-disciplined.Somepeoplesucceedwhenworkingaroundothers,whileothersdobetterworkingalone.Somepeoplearemotivatedbyrewards,whileotherspreferconsequencestokeeptheminline.(弄清楚什么對(duì)你有用，什么對(duì)你沒用，是了解如何更加自律的關(guān)鍵。有些人在和別人一起工作時(shí)很成功，而有些人獨(dú)自工作時(shí)做得更好。有些人受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的激勵(lì)，而另一些人則更喜歡結(jié)果，以使他們保持一致)”說(shuō)明要了解不同的情況，認(rèn)識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該采用什么方式如何去做。選項(xiàng)B“認(rèn)識(shí)到你是如何努力的”概括本段大意，適合做小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。2．上文“Tellingyourgoalstopeopleyourespectisdirectlyrelatedtoabetterchanceofachievingthem.Youcansimplyletyourfriendsknowthatyouhavedecidedtoworkonyourself-disciplineingeneral,oryoucansharesomeofyourgoalswiththem.(把你的目標(biāo)告訴你所尊敬的人，這直接關(guān)系到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的更好機(jī)會(huì)。你可以簡(jiǎn)單地讓你的朋友知道你已經(jīng)決定在你的自律工作，或者你可以和他們分享你的一些目標(biāo))”具體說(shuō)明了怎樣和別人分享自己的目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)E“這一行為將幫助你更容易地實(shí)現(xiàn)它們”承接上文，是上文行動(dòng)的結(jié)果。故選E項(xiàng)。3．上文“Don’tbeginyourdailyworkwithself-disciplinebytryingtoachievesomethinghuge.(不要在開始你的日常工作時(shí)就想要實(shí)現(xiàn)一些巨大的目標(biāo))”說(shuō)明不能目標(biāo)太巨大，選項(xiàng)G“這將花費(fèi)你太多的時(shí)間來(lái)保持正軌”承接上文，和上文之間存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)太大，所以花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)中This指上文中toachievesomethinghuge，故選G項(xiàng)。4．下文“Weallmakemistakes,andthat’sokay!(我們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，沒關(guān)系！)”說(shuō)明人無(wú)完人，選項(xiàng)F“我們都是人，所以完美是不可能的”引領(lǐng)下文，說(shuō)明我們是人，不是完美的。故選F項(xiàng)。5．下文“Andifpossible,changeyourenvironmentsothatitdoesn’thappenagain.(如果可能的話，改變你的環(huán)境，這樣就不會(huì)再發(fā)生了)”說(shuō)明改變?cè)瓉?lái)環(huán)境，錯(cuò)誤就不會(huì)發(fā)生了，選項(xiàng)D“回顧出問題的原因和地方”引領(lǐng)下文，和下文存在因果關(guān)系，找出錯(cuò)誤原因，改正，錯(cuò)誤就不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。故選D項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末）Silenceprovidesourmindandbodywithmuch-neededrest.Itisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoaddthepowerofsilencetoyourdailylife,herearethreeways.SpendsometimeofflineeverydayFromsmartphonestolaptopsandmusicsystems,wespendmostofourtimeonelectronicdevices.Althoughtechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,thenoiseoursmartdevicesgeneratecanbeharmfultoourwellbeing.1Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.GooutintonatureSpendingtimeinnaturecanhelpyougetintouchwithyourinnerself,reducestressandcomfortatroubledmind.2Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.Youcanspendaleast15-30minuteseverydaysurroundingyourselfwithgreenspaces.Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don’tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.3.4Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday.5Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevaluetoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.A．Justlistentoothers.B．Talklessandlistenmore.C．Thisway,youcanenjoythepowerofsilence.D．Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetogotofarawayplaces.E．That’swhyit’sofgreatimportancetofindaspotwhereyoucansitrelaxed.F．Often,wespeakwithoutcarefullyconsideringourthoughtsorweighingourwords.G．Agoodwaytotakeabreakfromourtech-drivenlivesistoscheduledailyofflinetime.【答案】1．G2．D3．C4．B5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了，沉默為我們的身心提供了急需的休息，它對(duì)大腦也有好處，對(duì)于如何將沉默的力量運(yùn)用到你的日常生活中，文章介紹了三個(gè)方法。1．由小標(biāo)題“Spendsometimeofflineeveryday(每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間離線)”可知下面兩段作者建議人們每天需要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間離線，下文“Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.(你可以從每天10-15分鐘開始，并根據(jù)你的需要增加時(shí)間)”也講明了可按自身需求選擇離線時(shí)長(zhǎng)，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與安排離線時(shí)間相關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“從科技驅(qū)動(dòng)的生活中解脫出來(lái)的一個(gè)好方法是安排每天的離線時(shí)間?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。2．由小標(biāo)題“Gooutintonature(走進(jìn)大自然)”可知下面兩段作者建議人們每天需要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間走進(jìn)大自然，再結(jié)合下文“Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.(前往最近的公園或森林，在大自然中度過時(shí)光)”可知，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與貼近大自然相關(guān)，且應(yīng)該說(shuō)明不需要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，才能引出下文作者舉的例子：前往最近的公園或森林，D選項(xiàng)“你不一定要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方。”切合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。3．本文主要講了如何將沉默的力量添加到你的日常生活中的三種方法，小標(biāo)題“Gooutintonature(走進(jìn)大自然)”可知方法之一是人們每天需要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間走進(jìn)大自然。上文“Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don’tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.(你可以在早上開始日常生活前做這件事，也可以在晚上結(jié)束一天的工作后做這件事情。在大自然中度過時(shí)光時(shí)，不要看你的智能手機(jī)。只要和自己在一起，用鳥的叫聲代替日常生活中的噪音)”講的是具體如何花時(shí)間走進(jìn)大自然的方法，該空處于本部分結(jié)尾處，應(yīng)說(shuō)明這一做法的意義：享受沉默的力量，C選項(xiàng)“這樣，你就可以享受沉默的力量。”切合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。4．該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。由下文“Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday.(我們每天都花很多時(shí)間交談)”和“Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevaluetoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.(但我們?cè)趺茨鼙３殖聊?，只是傾聽？你可以通過注意自己的想法來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。不要為了說(shuō)話而說(shuō)話，而是因?yàn)槟愕难葜v對(duì)談話有一定的價(jià)值。讓自己認(rèn)真傾聽他人的意見，并做出恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng))”可知，作者認(rèn)為要把沉默的力量添加到日常生活中，需要認(rèn)真傾聽他人的意見，不要為了說(shuō)而說(shuō)，而是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)說(shuō)，B選項(xiàng)“少說(shuō)多聽。”切合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。5．由小標(biāo)題“Talklessandlistenmore.(少說(shuō)多聽)”，上文“Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday.(我們每天花很多時(shí)間聊天)”以及下文“Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?(但我們?cè)趺茨鼙３殖聊?，只是傾聽呢？)”可知，上文提到了花很多時(shí)間聊天，故本句要說(shuō)明其中存在的問題，才能呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題講少說(shuō)多聽，引出下文講傾聽，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我們說(shuō)話時(shí)往往沒有仔細(xì)考慮自己的想法或斟酌自己的言辭?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。（23-24高一上·浙江寧波·期末）Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.1Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayer.Theenergystoredwithinissuddenlyreleased.Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandwhenitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.2Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.3Fortunately,however,mostofthemareunnoticedtothepublicbecauseofthesmallRichterscale(震級(jí)).Butlargeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,cancausemillionsofdollarsindamage.4In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,th